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[ "SnRNPs were discovered by Michael R. Lerner and Joan A. Steitz .", "SnRNPs were discovered by Michael Lerner and Joan Steitz ." ]
[ "The snRNA component of the snRNP gives specificity to individual introns by `` recognizing '' the sequences of critical splicing signals at the 5 ' and 3 ' ends and branch site of introns .", "The snRNA component of the snurp is specific to individual introns because it ` recognizes ' the sequences of critical s...
[ "At the end of their legal education at university , all law students must pass a state examination before they can continue on to an apprenticeship that provides them with broad training in the legal profession over two years .", "Instead being a judge is a separate career At the end of their legal education at ...
[ "Each Länder has its own state constitutional court .", "Each Land has a state constitutional court ." ]
[ "For instance , a state constitutional court can write its own budget and hire or fire employees , powers that represent a degree of independence unique in the government structure .", "For instance , a Land constitutional court can write its own budget and hire or fire employees ." ]
[ "These courts are administratively independent and financially autonomous from any other government body .", "These courts are administratively and financially independent from any other government body ." ]
[ "Specialized courts deal with five distinct subject areas : administrative , labor , social , fiscal , and patent law .", "The are four levels of ordinary courts : Specialized courts deal with administrative , labor , social , fiscal , and patent law ." ]
[ "World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) was an American professional wrestling promotion based in Atlanta , Georgia .", "World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) was a professional wrestling company and also the name of a 2 hour wrestling show on TBS created by Ted Turner in 1982 ." ]
[ "The International Cricket Council released inaugural rankings for the shortest format of the game on 24 October 2011 with England at top .", "The International Cricket Council gave rankings for the shortest format of the game on October 24 , 2011 with England at top ." ]
[ "The first Twenty20 International took place on 17 February 2005 when Australia defeated New Zealand by 44 runs at Eden Park in Auckland .", "Australia defeated New Zealand by 44 runs at Eden Park in Auckland ." ]
[ "A Twenty20 International ( T20I pronounced `` tee twenty aye '' ) is a form of cricket which is played over 20 overs per side between two national cricket teams .", "A Twenty20 International ( T20I ) is a form of cricket which is played over 20 overs per side between two national cricket teams ." ]
[ "In March 2008 she was the guest of honor at the Al Jazeera International Documentary Film Festival in Qatar .", "In March 2008 , Sadretdinova was the guest of honor at the Al Jazeera International Documentary Film Festival in Qatar ." ]
[ "In October 2010 she participated in the All Russian female Islamic Conference `` Women will save the world '' in the Chechen Republic .", "In October 2010 , she was a part of the All Russian female Islamic Conference `` Women will save the world '' in the Chechen Republic ." ]
[ "From 2002 to the present she has been the TV presenter of Weekly television program `` Muslims '' on the Information and entertainment channels .", "In 2002 , she became the TV presenter of the television program `` Muslims '' on the Information and entertainment channels ." ]
[ "She received education in : From 1999-2001 Sadretdinova was presenter of the television program '' Islam '' on the satellite channel `` AST '' .", "Sadretdinova was presenter of the television program Islam on the satellite channel `` AST '' from 1999 to 2001 ." ]
[ "Dinara Rafikovna Sadretdinova ( Russian : Садретдинова , Динара Рафиковна ) , born June 4 , 1976 in Moscow , Russia is an actress and TV presenter .", "Dinara Rafikovna Sadretdinova ( Russian : Садретдинова , Динара Рафиковна , b June 4 , 1976 ) is an Russian actress and TV presenter ." ]
[ "Also in 2010 , she was listed among the best 10 female journalists in the Islamic world and was invited to the International Conference of Women Journalists , held in the Islamic Republic of Iran .", "That year , she was listed among the `` best 10 female journalists in the Islamic world '' and was invited to th...
[ "Sadretdinova has also twice been the guest of honor and presenter of ceremonies of the `` Kazan International Festival of Muslim Cinema '' and participated in the International Media Forum `` Interaction in the common interest '' in the Republic of Adygea .", "Sadretdinova has also be a part of the International...
[ "For alpha particles and low energy beta particles the `` end-window '' type of G-M tube has to be used as these particles have a limited range even in free air , and are easily stopped by a solid material .", "For alpha particles and low energy beta particles the `` end window '' type of GM tube is used as these...
[ "For hand-held units there are two fundamental physical configurations : the `` integral '' unit with both detector and electronics in the same unit , and the `` two-piece '' design which has a separate detector probe and an electronics module connected by a short cable .", "For hand-held units there are two fund...
[ "Geiger counters are widely used to detect gamma radiation , and for this the windowless tube is used .", "Geiger counters can be used to detect gamma radiation , and for this the windowless tube is used ." ]
[ "More complex to achieve is a display of radiation dose rate , displayed in a unit such as the sievert .", "Radiation dose rate is displayed in a unit such as the sievert ." ]
[ "There is usually an option to produce audible clicks representing the number of ionization events .", "There is usually an option to produce audible clicks representing the radiation intensity ." ]
[ "The readout can be analog or digital , and increasingly , modern instruments are offering serial communications with a host computer or network .", "The readout can be analog or digital , and modern instruments have communications with a computer or network ." ]
[ "The Geiger-Müller counter , also called a Geiger counter , is an instrument used for measuring ionizing radiation .", "A Geiger counter ( sometimes called Geiger-Müller counter ) is an instrument that measures ionizing radiation such as alpha particles , beta particles , or gamma rays ." ]
[ "A variation of the Geiger tube is used to measure neutrons , where the gas used is boron trifluoride or Helium 3 and a plastic moderator is used to slow the neutrons .", "A special type of the Geiger tube is used to measure neutrons ." ]
[ "There are fundamentally two types of radiation readout ; counts or radiation dose .", "The readout is counts or radiation dose ." ]
[ "In wide and prominent use as a hand-held radiation survey instrument , it is perhaps one of the world 's best-known radiation instruments .", "It is best known as a hand held radiation survey instrument , but it can also be used as a bench instrument or permanently installed ." ]
[ "In 1780 , he had a son , Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard ( 1780-1850 ) , who eventually became a talented painter and sculptor .", "He had a son , Alexandre-Évariste Fragonard who became painter and sculptor , much like himself ." ]
[ "Jean-Honoré Fragonard ( French : ( ʒã onoʀe fʀaɡonɑʀ ) ; 5 April 1732 in Grasse - 22 August 1806 in Paris ) was a French painter and printmaker whose late Rococo manner was distinguished by remarkable facility , exuberance , and hedonism .", "Jean-Honoré Fragonard ( 5 April 1732 in Grasse - 22 August 1806 in Par...
[ "She is the daughter of U2 's lead singer Bono and activist Ali Hewson .", "She is the daughter of U2 's lead singer Bono and Irish activist Ali Hewson ." ]
[ "In July 2013 , Jack Quaid of The Hunger Games , and Hewson , asked fans to help them fund a new film called Roadies using crowdsourcing .", "In July 2013 Jack Quaid from The Hunger Games and Hewson asked fans for money for a new movie called Roadies using crowdsourcing ." ]
[ "Memphis Eve Hewson ( born 7 July 1991 ) is an Irish actress .", "Eve Hewson ( born on 7 July 1991 ) is an Irish actress ." ]
[ "Her first big role was in Paolo Sorrentino 's This Must Be the Place in 2011 , alongside Sean Penn. .", "Her first big movie role was in Paolo Sorrentino 's This Must Be the Place in 2011 , with Sean Penn. ." ]
[ "She was educated at St. Andrew 's College in Dublin and attended New York University .", "She was educated at St. Andrew 's College in Dublin and attended New York University ( NYU ) ." ]
[ "She was named after being born on 7 July at 7:00 ; `` eve '' is the middle of the word `` seven '' .", "She was named Eve because she was born on 7 July at 7:00 pm , and `` eve '' is the middle of the word `` seven '' ." ]
[ "Hewson received her degree from New York University on 22 May 2013 , her father turned down an offer of an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters on the same day .", "Hewson received her degree from New York University on 22 May 2013 ." ]
[ "In 2011 , Hewson appeared alongside Sean Penn and Frances McDormand in Paolo Sorrentino 's This Must Be the Place , playing the role of a young punk called Mary .", "In 2011 Hewson acted with Sean Penn and Frances McDormand in Paolo Sorrentino 's This Must Be the Place ." ]
[ "In 2010 she appeared in the music video and accompanying short film for Irish band The Script 's song `` For the First Time '' .", "In 2010 she was in a music video and short movie for Irish band The Script 's song `` For the First Time '' ." ]
[ "U2 song `` Kite '' was inspired by a moment when Bono took a kite up on Killiney Hill with his two daughters , but the kite blew off and smashed and Eve asked if they could go home to play with their Tamagotchis .", "When the kite smashed , Eve asked if they could go home to play with their Tamagotchis ." ]
[ "Hewson was born in Dublin in 1991 , the second daughter of activist Ali Hewson ( née Alison Stewart ) and singer Bono ( Paul David Hewson ) .", "Hewson was born in Dublin in 1991 ." ]
[ "She portrayed Yvonne in the film thriller Blood Ties by French director Guillaume Canet .", "She will play Yvonne in a new movie called Blood Ties by French director Guillaume Canet ." ]
[ "She made her feature-length début in 2008 in another film directed by Dunton , The 27 Club .", "her first feature-length movie was in 2008 , in Dunton 's The 27 Club ." ]
[ "Velasco Ibarra was born on March 19 , 1893 in Quito .", "Ibarra was born on March 19 , 1893 in Quito , Ecuador ." ]
[ "Velasco Ibarra 's wife , Corina Parral de Velasco Ibarra died in Buenos Aires after falling from a bus .", "Ibarra was married to Corina Parral de Velasco Ibarra until his death in 1979 ." ]
[ "Tip made landfall on the Japanese island of Honshū with winds of about 130 km\\/h ( 81 mph ) on October 19 .", "On October 19 , Tip made landfall on the Japanese island of Honshū with winds of about 130 km\\/h ( 80 mph ) ." ]
[ "At its peak strength , it was also the largest tropical cyclone on record with a wind diameter of 2,220 km ( 1,380 mi ) .", "At its peak strength , it was also the biggest tropical cyclone on record , with a diameter of 2,220 km ( 1,380 mi ) ." ]
[ "The typhoon made landfall on southern Japan on October 19 and became an extratropical cyclone shortly thereafter .", "Tip made landfall on southern Japan on October 19 , and became an extratropical cyclone shortly thereafter ." ]
[ "Late on October 10 , the typhoon attained wind speeds equal to Category 4 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , and it became a super typhoon the next day .", "Late on October 10 , the typhoon reached Category 4 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , and the next day it became a `` super typ...
[ "The typhoon produced heavy rainfall early in its lifetime while passing near Guam , including a total of 23.1 cm ( 9.09 in ) at Andersen Air Force Base .", "The typhoon produced heavy rain while passing near Guam , including a total of 23.1 cm ( 9.09 in ) an Air Force base ." ]
[ "With 10-minute sustained winds of 160 mph ( 260 km\\/h ) , Typhoon Tip is the strongest cyclone in the complete tropical cyclone listing by the Japan Meteorological Agency .", "Also , with 10-minute sustained winds of 160 mph ( 260 km\\/h ) , Typhoon Tip is the strongest cyclone in the list of tropical cyclones ...
[ "The facility 's barracks were destroyed , along with fifteen huts and several other structures .", "The facility 's barracks were destroyed , along with 15 huts and several other buildings ." ]
[ "Eight ships were grounded or sunk by Tip , leaving 44 fishermen dead or unaccounted for .", "Eight ships were grounded or sunk by Tip , leaving 44 fishermen dead or missing ." ]
[ "Typhoon Tip was the largest tropical cyclone on record , with a diameter of 1,380 mi ( 2,220 km ) - almost double the previous record of 700 mi ( 1,130 km ) set by Typhoon Marge in August 1951 .", "Typhoon Tip was the largest tropical cyclone on record , with a diameter of 1,380 mi ( 2,220 km ) ." ]
[ "Heavy rainfall from the typhoon breached a flood-retaining wall at Camp Fuji , a training facility for the United States Marine Corps near Yokosuka .", "Heavy rainfall from the typhoon breached a wall used to stop flooding at Camp Fuji , a training camp for the United States Marine Corps near Yokosuka ." ]
[ "A Chinese freighter broke in half as a result of the typhoon , though its crew of 46 were rescued .", "A Chinese freighter broke in half as a result of the typhoon ." ]
[ "After a detailed study , three researchers determined that two typhoons , Angela in 1995 and Gay in 1992 , maintained higher Dvorak numbers than Tip , and believed that one or both of the two might have been more intense than Tip .", "Three researchers found that two typhoons , Angela in 1995 and Gay in 1992 , h...
[ "Tip was described as the most severe storm to strike Japan in 13 years .", "Tip was called the most severe storm to strike Japan in 13 years ." ]
[ "After passing Guam , Tip rapidly intensified and reached peak winds of 305 km\\/h ( 190 mph ) and a worldwide record-low sea-level pressure of 870 mbar ( 870.0 hPa ; 25.69 inHg ) on October 12 .", "After passing near Guam , it strengthened quickly and reached its highest winds of 305 km\\/h ( 190 mph ) and a wor...
[ "Transportation in the country was disrupted ; 200 trains and 160 domestic flights were canceled .", "Transportation in the country was also affected ; 200 trains and 160 domestic airline flights were canceled ." ]
[ "At the time of its peak strength , its eye was 15 km ( 9.3 mi ) wide .", "At the time , the typhoon 's eye was only 15 km ( 9.3 mi ) wide ." ]
[ "The passage of the typhoon through the region resulted in millions of dollars in damage to the agricultural and fishing industries of the country .", "The typhoon did many millions of dollars in damage to farming and fishing industries of the country ." ]
[ "It continued rapidly northeastward through the country and became an extratropical cyclone over northern Honshū a few hours after moving ashore .", "The typhoon continued moving rapidly northeastward through the country , and became an extratropical cyclone over northern Honshū ." ]
[ "After passing about 65 km ( 40 mi ) east of Okinawa , the typhoon accelerated to 75 km\\/h ( 47 mph ) .", "After passing about 65 km ( 45 mi ) east of Okinawa , it sped up and was then moving at 75 km\\/h ( 46 mph ) ." ]
[ "Tip slowly weakened as it continued west-northwestward and later turned to the northeast in response to an approaching trough .", "Tip slowly weakened as it kept moving towards the west-northwest , and later turned to the northeast ." ]
[ "By that time , Tropical Storm Roger had become an extratropical cyclone , resulting in the southerly flow to be entrained into Tip .", "By that time , Tropical Storm Roger had become an extratropical cyclone ." ]
[ "U.S. Air Force aircraft flew 60 weather reconnaissance missions into the typhoon , making Tip one of the most closely observed tropical cyclones .", "U.S. Air Force Reconnaissance flew into the typhoon on 60 different times , making Tip one of the most closely watched tropical cyclones ." ]
[ "After peaking intensity , Tip weakened to 230 km\\/h ( 140 mph ) and remained at that intensity for several days as it continued west-northwestward .", "After hitting its peak strength , Tip weakened to a 230 km\\/h ( 145 mph ) typhoon and stayed at that intensity for several days as it moved west-northwest ." ]
[ "The barracks were rebuilt , and a memorial was established for those who lost their lives in the fire .", "The barracks were rebuilt , and a memorial was created for those who lost their lives to the fire ." ]
[ "The typhoon continued to intensify further , and early on October 12 reconnaissance aircraft recorded a worldwide record-low pressure of 870 mbar ( 870.0 hPa ; 25.69 inHg ) with winds of 305 km\\/h ( 190 mph ) , when Tip was located about 840 km ( 520 mi ) west-northwest of Guam .", "The typhoon continued to gai...
[ "Initially , the storm was predicted to continue northwestward and make landfall on Guam , though it turned to the west early on October 9 , passing about 45 km ( 28 mi ) south of the island .", "However , early on October 9 , it turned to the west , passing about 45 km ( 28 mi ) south of the island ." ]
[ "The typhoon was also the most intense tropical cyclone on record with a pressure of 870 mbar ( 870.0 hPa ; 25.69 inHg ) , 6 mbar ( 6.0 hPa ; 0.18 inHg ) lower than the previous record set by Super Typhoon June in 1975 .", "It had a minimum a pressure of 870 mbar ( hPa , 25.69 inHg ) , which is 6 mbar ( hPa , 0.1...
[ "Three circulations developed within the monsoon trough that extended from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands in October 1979 .", "Three low pressure areas formed the monsoon trough that extended from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands ." ]
[ "While executing a loop near Chuuk , the tropical depression intensified into Tropical Storm Tip , though the storm failed to organize significantly due to the influence of Tropical Storm Roger .", "The tropical depression intensified into Tropical Storm Tip , but it did not organize significantly due to Tropical...
[ "A reconnaissance aircraft flight into the system late on October 4 confirmed the existence of a closed low-level circulation , and early on October 5 the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) issued its first warning on Tropical Depression Twenty-Three .", "A Reconnaissance Aircraft flight into the system late o...
[ "Rainfall from Tip indirectly led to a fire that killed 13 Marines and injured 68 at a United States Marine Corps training camp in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan .", "Rainfall from the storm breached a wall that was used to stop flooding at a United States Marine Corps training camp in the Kanagawa Prefecture o...
[ "The resultant fire killed 13 Marines , injured 68 , and caused moderate damage to the facility .", "This started a large fire which killed 13 Marines , hurt 68 others , and caused damage to the camp ." ]
[ "Later that day , Tip intensified to attain typhoon status .", "Later that day , Tip reached typhoon strength ." ]
[ "The nineteenth storm and twelfth typhoon of the 1979 Pacific typhoon season , Tip developed out of a disturbance in the monsoon trough on October 4 near Pohnpei .", "The typhoon formed out of a disturbance in a monsoon trough on October 4 near Pohnpei ." ]
[ "A disturbance to the southwest of Guam developed into Tropical Storm Roger on October 3 , and later on the same day the tropical disturbance which would later become Typhoon Tip formed south of Pohnpei .", "Later on the same day , the tropical system which would later become Typhoon Tip formed to the south of Po...
[ "Following the storm , at least 11,000 people were left homeless .", "Following the storm , at least 11,000 people were left without a place to live ." ]
[ "Typhoon Tip ( international designation : 7920 , JTWC designation : 23W , PAGASA name : Warling ) is the largest and most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded .", "Typhoon Tip ( international designation : 7920 , JTWC designation : 23W ) was the biggest and strongest known tropical cyclone on record ." ]
[ "The fuel flowed down the hill and was ignited by a heater used to warm one of the huts .", "The fuel was ignited by a heater used for warming a hut ." ]
[ "Due to the large-scale circulation pattern into Tropical Storm Roger , it moved erratically and slowly executed a cyclonic loop to the southeast of Chuuk .", "The tropical disturbance moved slowly and erratically and slowly made a loop to the southeast of Chuuk ." ]
[ "Owing to very favorable conditions for development , Typhoon Tip rapidly intensified over the open waters of the western Pacific Ocean .", "As a result of certain weather conditions , Typhoon Tip quickly strengthened in the open waters of the western Pacific Ocean ." ]
[ "The outer rainbands of the large circulation of Tip produced moderate rainfall in the mountainous regions of the Philippine island of Luzon .", "The outer rainbands of Tip dropped moderate rain in the mountains of the Philippines ." ]
[ "For five days after its peak strength , the average radius of winds stronger than 55 km\\/h ( 34 mph ) extended over 1,100 km ( 684 mi ) .", "For five days , 55 km\\/h ( 35 mph ) winds extended over 1,100 km ( 685 mi ) from the center ." ]
[ "The rainfall led to over 600 mudslides throughout the mountainous regions of Japan and flooded more than 22,000 homes ; 42 people died throughout the country , with another 71 missing and 283 injured .", "The rainfall led to over 600 mudslides across the mountains of the country flooded more than 22,000 homes ."...
[ "At its largest , Tip was nearly half the size of the continental United States .", "At its largest size , Tip was nearly as big as half of the United States ." ]
[ "Elsewhere in the country , the typhoon caused widespread flooding and 42 deaths ; offshore shipwrecks left 44 people killed or missing .", "Elsewhere in the country , the typhoon caused lots of damage and 42 deaths and shipwrecks left another 44 killed or missing ." ]
[ "During recurvature , Typhoon Tip passed about 65 km ( 40 mi ) east of Okinawa .", "While passing offshore , Typhoon Tip came within 65 km ( 40 mi ) of Okinawa ." ]
[ "The temperature inside the eye of Typhoon Tip at peak intensity was 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) and described as exceptionally high .", "When Tip was at its peak strength , the temperature inside the eye of was 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) , which is high for a tropical cyclone ." ]
[ "After drifting erratically for several days , Tip began a steady northwest motion on October 8 .", "After moving slowly for many days , Tip began a steady northwest path on October 8 ." ]
[ "River embankments broke in 70 places , destroying 27 bridges , while about 105 dikes were destroyed .", "Around 27 bridges were destroyed by the storm , as well as about 105 dikes ." ]
[ "His play Remember Ronald Ryan won him the 1995 Victorian Premier 's Literary Award .", "His play Remember Ronald Ryan won the 1995 Victorian Premier 's Literary Award ." ]
[ "He has also written short stories , biography and other non-fiction and children 's books .", "He has also written short stories , biography , other non-fiction and children 's books ." ]
[ "Through his association with La Mama Theatre , his first play , Ghosts , was performed in 1974 .", "His first play , Ghosts , was performed in 1974 at La Mama Theatre ." ]
[ "Barry Dickins ( born 1949 ) is an Australian author , artist and playwright .", "Barry Dickins ( born 1949 ) is an Australian artist and writer of books and plays ." ]
[ "Leaving school early he worked in a factory and then as a set-painter for television .", "He left school early and worked in a factory ." ]
[ "Drama Stories ' '' Fiction ; '' Non fiction Children 's books", "Drama Stories Non fiction Children 's books" ]