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[ "It is bordered by Tennessee to the north , Georgia to the east , Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south , and Mississippi to the west .", "The states bordering Alabama are Tennessee to the north ; Georgia to the east ; Florida to the south ; and Mississippi to the west ." ]
[ "Archaeological excavation and carbon dating of grape pips from the area have dated back to 7000-5000 BC .", "Archeological excavation and carbon dating of grape pips from the area have dated back to 7000-5000BC ." ]
[ "The countries of the region are producers of oil , manganese ore , tea , citrus fruits , and wine .", "The countries in the region produce oil , manganese ore , tea , citrus fruits , and wine ." ]
[ "All of Armenia is in Southern Caucasus ; the majority of Georgia and Azerbaijan , including the exclave of Nakhchivan , fall within this area .", "All of Armenia is in Transcaucasia ; the majority of Georgia and Azerbaijan , including the exclave of Naxçivan , fall within this area ." ]
[ "The region remains one of the most complicated in the post-Soviet area , and comprises three heavily disputed areas - Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Georgia , and Nagorno-Karabakh Republic recognized only by three other non-UN states .", "The region is one the most complicated in the post-Soviet area , and has th...
[ "After the fall of Russian Empire in 1918 , the South Caucasus region was unified into a single political entity twice : as Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic from 9 April 1918 to 26 May 1918 , and as Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic from 12 March 1922 to 5 December 1936 .", "The reg...
[ "CES data indicate that productivity has increased over the last decade , and nest failure rates at the chick stage ( 15 days ) have fallen from 37 % to 21 % .", "Data suggests that productivity has increased over the last decade , and nest failure rates at the chick stage ( 15 days ) have fallen from 37 % to 21 ...
[ "The Eurasian Bullfinch population in Britain has been in serious decline since the mid-1970s , following a period of relative stability , and numbers have fallen by 62 % in 35 years .", "The Eurasian Bullfinch population in Britain has been in serious decline since the mid-1970s ; numbers have fallen by 62 per c...
[ "Bullfinches are also eruptive migrants ; numbers migrating show marked annual fluctuations ; no link with particular food source has been established .", "Numbers migrating show marked annual fluctuations ; no link with any particular food source has been established ." ]
[ "Analysis of the mtDNA cytochrome b sequence indicates that the holarctic Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator ) is the closest living relative of this genus .", "Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b sequence indicates that the holarctic Pine Grosbeak ( Pinicola enucleator ) is the sister group to the an...
[ "The evolution of the bullfinch species started soon after the Pine Grosbeak 's ancestors diverged from them ( at the end of the Middle Miocene , about a dozen mya ) , and it is quite possible that the latter species evolved in North America ; what is fairly certain is that the bullfinch radiation started in the ge...
[ "Pyrrhula is a small genus of passerine birds , commonly called Bullfinches , belonging to the finch family ( Fringillidae ) .", "Bullfinches are a genus of passerine birds in the finch family ( Fringillidae ) ." ]
[ "All birds belonging to the genus Pyrrhula have a common ancestor Pinicola enucleator .", "They belong to the genus Pyrrhula ." ]
[ "Bullfinch species are sedentary to migratory ; probably most populations are partially migratory .", "Probably most populations are partially migratory ." ]
[ "Most migrants move short or medium distances , but some ( apparently chiefly from Russia ) move longer distances ; in northern and central Europe , there is no evidence that northern populations move farther than southern ones .", "Most migrants move short or medium distances ." ]
[ "He is also known for television coverage of 12 Olympic Games , and is universally respected for his memorable reporting on the Munich massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics .", "He earned respect for his memorable reporting on the Munich massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics ." ]
[ "The International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) ( French : Fédération Internationale de Hockey sur Glace ) is a worldwide governing body for ice hockey and in-line hockey .", "The International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) ( French : Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace ) is the worldwide governing body f...
[ "Decisions of the IIHF can be appealed through the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne , Switzerland .", "Decisions of the IIHF can be appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne , Switzerland ." ]
[ "As part of the centennial celebrations of the IIHF 's founding , the 2008 IIHF World Championship was held in Canada .", "As part of the centennial celebrations of the IIHF 's founding , the 2008 IIHF World Championship was held in Canada , the perennial leaders of the sport ." ]
[ "The federation may take the necessary measures in order to conduct itself and its affairs in accordance with its statutes , bylaws and regulations as well as in holding a clear jurisdiction with regards to ice hockey and in-line hockey at the international level .", "The federation may take the necessary measure...
[ "Another duty is to promote friendly relations among the member national associations and to operate in an organized manner for the good order of the sport .", "Also to promote friendly relations among the member national associations and to operate in an organized manner for the good order of the sport ." ]
[ "It manages international ice hockey tournaments and maintains the IIHF World Ranking .", "It is responsible for the management of international ice hockey tournaments , and maintains the IIHF World Ranking ." ]
[ "It is based in Zurich , Switzerland , and has 72 members .", "It is based in Zurich , Switzerland , and has 70 members ." ]
[ "Louis Magnus , the French representative , was the fifth member to sign the founding document and also the first president of the LIHG .", "Louis Magnus , the French representative , was the fifth member to sign the founding document and also the first president of the LIGH ." ]
[ "He represents the federation 's interests in all external matters and he is also responsible that the decisions are made according to the federation 's statutes and regulations .", "He represents the federation 's interests I all external matters and he is also responsible that the decisions are made according t...
[ "The second congress was held from January 22-25 , 1909 in Chamonix , France .", "A year later , the first congress was held in Paris and then another one during the same year in Chamonix , France ." ]
[ "Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 2001 ) , United Arab Emirates ( 2001 ) , Liechtenstein ( 2001 ) , Macedonia ( 2001 ) , Macau ( 2005 ) , Malaysia ( 2006 ) , Moldova ( 2008 ) , Georgia ( 2009 ) , Kuwait ( 2009 ; had originally joined in 1985 but was expelled in 1992 ) , Morocco ( 2010 ) , Kyrgyzstan ( 2011 ) , Jamaica ( 20...
[ "Having predeceased his father , he never became king .", "He never became king as he died before his father did ." ]
[ "Louis of France ( 1 November 1661 - 14 April 1711 ) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV , King of France , and his spouse , Maria Theresa of Spain .", "Louis of France , Dauphin of France ( 1 November 1661 , - 14 April 1711 ) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV , King of France and of his spouse , Mari...
[ "Louis had been engaged to his second cousin , Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria , since he was seven .", "His wife was Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria ." ]
[ "He became known as Le Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son , Le Petit Dauphin .", "He was known as le Grand Dauphin due to his large physical size ." ]
[ "Although most gliders do not have engines , there are a few that do ( see motor glider ) .", "Gliders are aircraft which do not have a motor ." ]
[ "A glider or sailplane is a type of glider aircraft used in the sport of gliding .", "There are two other types of gliders ." ]
[ "Early gliders had no cockpit and the pilot sat on a small seat located just ahead of the wing .", "Hang-gliders have frames to give the wings their shape , but do not have seats for their pilots and do not have control-sticks ." ]
[ "Listed alphabetically , those films were 2001 : A Space Odyssey ; Aguirre , the Wrath of God ; Apocalypse Now ; Citizen Kane ; La Dolce Vita ; The General ; Raging Bull ; Tokyo Story ; The Tree of Life ; and Vertigo .", "Listed alphabetically , those movies were 2001 : A Space Odyssey ; Aguirre , the Wrath of Go...
[ "A 2-hour-and-45-minute public tribute , entitled Roger Ebert : A Celebration of Life , was held at 7 p.m. on Thursday , April 11 , 2013 at the Chicago Theater .", "A 2-hour-and-45-minute public tribute , entitled Roger Ebert : A Celebration of Life , was held at 7 p.m. on Thursday , April 11 , 2013 at the Chicag...
[ "For example , his fall 2005 class was on the work of the German director Rainer Werner Fassbinder .", "His fall 2005 class was on the works of the German director Rainer Werner Fassbinder ." ]
[ "From the 1970s on , Ebert worked for the University of Chicago as a guest lecturer , teaching a night class on film .", "From the 1970s , Ebert worked for the University of Chicago as a guest lecturer , teaching a night class on movies ." ]
[ "( In April 2010 , Ebert posted his screenplay of Who Killed Bambi ?", "In April 2010 , Ebert posted his screenplay of Who Killed Bambi ?" ]
[ "It featured in-person remembrances , video testimonials , video and film clips , gospel choirs , and was , according to the Chicago Tribune 's Mark Caro , `` a laughter - and sorrow-filled send-off from the entertainment and media worlds '' .", "It featured in-person remembrances , video testimonials , video and...
[ ", and other films , and were involved in the ill-fated Sex Pistols movie Who Killed Bambi ?", ", and others , and were involved in the ill-fated Sex Pistols movie Who Killed Bambi ?" ]
[ "Father Michael Pfleger concluded the service with : `` the balconies of heaven are filled with angels singing Thumbs Up . ''", "Father Michael Pfleger concluded the service with : `` the balconies of heaven are filled with angels singing ` thumbs up . ' ''" ]
[ "In September 2000 , Chicago Sun-Times columnist Richard Roeper became the permanent co-host and the show was renamed At The Movies With Ebert & Roeper ( and other later titles ) .", "In September 2000 , fellow Chicago Sun-Times columnist Richard Roeper became the permanent co-host and the show was renamed At the...
[ "Ebert compiled `` best of the year '' movie lists beginning in 1967 , thereby helping provide an overview of his critical preferences .", "Ebert compiled `` best of the year '' movie lists beginning in the 1960s , thereby helping provide an overview of his critical preferences ." ]
[ "In early 2002 , Ebert was diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer which was successfully removed in February .", "In early 2002 , Ebert was diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer ." ]
[ "Ebert co-wrote the screenplay for the 1970 Russ Meyer film Beyond the Valley of the Dolls and sometimes joked about being responsible for the film , which was poorly received on its release but is now regarded as a cult classic .", "Ebert co-wrote the screenplay for the 1970 Russ Meyer movie Beyond the Valley of...
[ "He expressed his general distaste for `` top ten '' lists , and all movie lists in general , but contributed a top ten list to the 2012 Sight and Sound Critics ' poll .", "He expressed his general dislikes for `` top ten '' lists , and all movie lists in general , but contributed a top ten list to the 2012 Sight...
[ "In 1975 , Ebert began co-hosting a weekly film review television show , Sneak Previews , which was locally produced by the Chicago public broadcasting station WTTW .", "In 1975 , Ebert and Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune began co-hosting a weekly movie review television show , Sneak Previews , which was local...
[ "Ebert began his career as a film critic in 1967 , writing for the Chicago Sun-Times .", "Ebert began his professional critic career in 1967 , writing for the Chicago Sun-Times ." ]
[ "aka Anarchy in the UK on his blog . )", "aka Anarchy in the UK on his blog ." ]
[ "The duo became famous for their `` thumbs up\\/thumbs down '' review summaries .", "The duo was known for their `` thumbs up\\/thumbs down '' review summaries ." ]
[ "They created and trademarked the phrase `` Two Thumbs Up , '' used when both hosts gave the same film a positive review .", "They created and trademarked the phrase `` Two Thumbs Up , '' used when both hosts thought the same movie was very good ." ]
[ "Hundreds attended the April 8 , 2013 funeral Mass held at Chicago 's Holy Name Cathedral , where Ebert was celebrated as a film critic , newspaperman , advocate for social justice , and husband .", "Hundreds attended including Pat Quinn , Rahm Emanuel , and Richard Roeper in the April 8 , 2013 funeral Mass held ...
[ "After Siskel 's death in 1999 , the producers retitled the show Roger Ebert & the Movies and used rotating co-hosts .", "When Siskel died in 1999 , the producers retitled the show Roger Ebert & the Movies with rotating co-hosts ." ]
[ "Ebert and Chicago Tribune critic Gene Siskel helped popularize nationally-televised film reviewing when they co-hosted the PBS show Sneak Previews , followed by several variously-named At the Movies programs .", "Ebert and Chicago Tribune critic Gene Siskel helped make nationally-televised movie reviewing popula...
[ "He insinuated that his real favorite film was La Dolce Vita .", "He kept saying that his real favorite movie was La Dolce Vita ." ]
[ "Roger Joseph Ebert ( \\ / ˈiːbərt \\ / ; June 18 , 1942 - April 4 , 2013 ) was an American film critic , journalist and screenwriter .", "Roger Joseph Ebert ( June 18 , 1942 - April 4 , 2013 ) was an American movie critic ." ]
[ "Ebert indicated that his favorite film was Citizen Kane , joking , `` That 's the official answer '' , although he preferred to emphasize it as `` the most important '' film .", "Ebert said that his favorite movie was Citizen Kane , joking , `` That 's the official answer '' , although he liked to keep saying it...
[ "In 2003 , he underwent surgery for cancer in his salivary gland , which was followed up by radiation treatment .", "He later underwent surgery in 2003 for cancer in his salivary gland , and in December of that year , underwent a four-week follow-up course of radiation to his salivary glands , which altered his v...
[ "In 1986 , they again moved the show to new ownership , creating Siskel & Ebert & The Movies through Buena Vista Television ( part of the Walt Disney Company ) .", "In 1982 , the critics moved to a television program named At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert , and in 1986 they left to create Siskel & E...
[ "In December 2012 , Ebert was hospitalized with a fractured hip .", "In December 2012 , Ebert was hospitalized with a fractured hip , which his wife Chaz jokingly blamed on `` tricky disco dance moves '' ." ]
[ "Roger Joseph Ebert was born in Urbana , Illinois , the only child of Annabel ( née Stumm ) , a bookkeeper , and Walter H. Ebert , an electrician .", "His parents were Annabel ( née Stumm ) and Walter H. Ebert ." ]
[ "Regardless , his ability to write was unimpaired and he continued to publish frequently both online and in print right up until his death on April 4 , 2013 .", "He continued to publish his reviews both online and in print until April 2 , 2013 ." ]
[ "His paternal grandparents were German immigrants and his maternal ancestry was German , Dutch , and Irish .", "His ancestry was German , Dutch , and Irish ." ]
[ "Ebert began taking classes at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign as an early-entrance student , completing his high-school courses while also taking his first university class .", "Ebert studied at Urbana High School , at the University of Chicago , and at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champai...
[ "A further surgery was performed in April 2008 after Ebert fractured his hip in a fall .", "On April 18 , 2008 , it was announced that Ebert had fractured his hip in a fall , a result of the weakening of his body following the unsuccessful tissue transplants , and had undergone surgery to repair it ." ]
[ "A chemical compound is a pure chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements that can be separated into simpler substances by chemical reactions .", "A chemical compound is a chemical formed from atoms of different chemical elements ." ]
[ "The French anatomist Georges Cuvier , in his treatise Sur les Ossemens fossiles ( 1823 ) , first described the species based on an imperfect skull from the Mediterranean coast of France .", "The French anatomist Georges Cuvier , in his Sur les Ossemens fossiles ( 1823 ) , first described the species based on an ...
[ "Cuvier 's beaked whale or goose-beaked whale ( Ziphius cavirostris ) , the only member of the genus Ziphius , is the most widely distributed of all the beaked whales .", "Cuvier 's beaked whale ( Ziphius cavirostris ) , is the only member of the genus Ziphius ." ]
[ "Cuvier believed it to represent the remains of an extinct species .", "Cuvier believed it was an extinct species ." ]
[ "It was n't until 1850 that zoologists realized the extant nature of the species , when Paul Gervais compared the type specimen to another that had stranded at Aresquiès , Hérault , in May of the same year , and found the two to be identical .", "In 1850 zoologists realized the species was still living , when Pau...
[ "In 2014 , scientists reported that they had used satellite-linked tags to track Cuvier 's beaked whales off the coast of California and found the animals dove 2,992 meters ( nearly two miles ) below the ocean surface and spent two hours and 17 minutes underwater before resurfacing , which represent both the deepes...
[ "Cuvier named it Ziphius cavirostris , the specific name being derived from the Latin cavus for `` hollow '' or `` concave '' , in reference to the deep hollow ( the prenarial basin ) in the skull , a diagnostic trait of the species .", "Cuvier named it Ziphius cavirostris ." ]
[ "Cuvier 's beaked whale may be one of the most common and abundant of the beaked whales , with a worldwide population likely well over 100,000 .", "Cuvier 's beaked whale feeds on several species of squid ." ]
[ "Hereford cattle are a beef cattle breed , widely used both in intemperate areas and temperate areas , mainly for meat production .", "Hereford cattle are a widely used breed in temperate areas , mainly for beef production ." ]
[ "They originally found great popularity among ranchers of the American Southwest , testament to the hardiness of the breed ; while originating in cool , moist Britain , they have proven to thrive in much harsher climates on nearly every continent .", "This is a testament to the hardiness of the breed ; while orig...
[ "The Polled Hereford is a hornless variant of the Hereford with the polled gene , a natural genetic mutation that was selected into a separate breed beginning in 1889 .", "Hornless variants with the polled gene are known as the Polled Herefords ." ]
[ "His October 6 , 1957 sixty-minute draw with Lou Thesz for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship drew an 87.0 rating , and his May 24 , 1963 sixty-minute two out of three falls draw with The Destroyer drew a 67.0 rating , but a larger viewing audience ( the largest in Japanese history ) than the previous match , s...
[ "Other declining woodland birds present in good numbers include Barking Owls , Glossy Black-Cockatoos , Grey-crowned Babblers , Speckled Warblers , Brown Treecreepers , Hooded Robins and Turquoise Parrots .", "Other woodland birds present in good numbers include Barking Owls , Glossy Black-Cockatoos , Grey-crowne...
[ "However there are a variety of distinct plant communities in the forest , some of which do not include Callitris .", "However there are a variety of other plant communities in the forest , some of which do not include Callitris ." ]
[ "The forest is located near the towns of Baradine and Narrabri and the villages of Pilliga and Gwabegar .", "The forest is near the towns of Baradine and Narrabri and the villages of Pilliga and Gwabegar ." ]
[ "In the east is a heavily eroded sandstone mountain range , visible in outcrops such as those around Gin 's Leap between Baan Baa and Boggabri .", "In the east is a heavily eroded sandstone mountain range , which can be seen as sandstone outcrops such as those around Gin 's Leap between Baan Baa and Boggabri ." ]
[ "Fauna recorded from the Pilliga Nature Reserve include at least 40 native and nine introduced mammals , 50 reptiles and at least 15 frogs .", "Animals found in the Pilliga Nature Reserve include at least 36 native and nine introduced mammals , 50 reptiles and at least 15 frogs ." ]
[ "The geology of the area is dominated by Pilliga sandstone , a coarse red to yellow Jurassic sandstone containing about 75 % quartz , 15 % plagioclase and 10 % iron oxide , although local variations in soil type do occur .", "This is a coarse red to yellow Jurassic sandstone containing about 75 % quartz , 15 % pl...
[ "It also experiences irregular occurrences of endangered Swift Parrots and Regent Honeyeaters , and near threatened Bush Stone-curlews .", "Endangered Swift Parrots and Regent Honeyeaters , and near threatened Bush Stone-curlews , are sometimes seen in the forest ." ]
[ "The forest contains at least 900 plant species , including some now widely grown in cultivation as well as many threatened species .", "The forest contains at least 900 plant species ." ]
[ "Author Eric Rolls wrote a seminal work on the Pilliga called A Million Wild Acres , which gives an insight into the history of the region .", "Author Eric Rolls wrote a book about the Pilliga called A Million Wild Acres ." ]
[ "However , many scientific authors now disagree with much of Rolls ' analysis , quoting historical records from as early as the 1870s which suggest that the plant communities in the scrub have not undergone the level of alteration that Rolls suggests .", "However , many scientific authors now disagree , using his...
[ "The State Forests of The Pilliga , commonly known as the Pilliga Scrub , constitute some 3,000 km2 of semi-arid woodland in temperate north-central New South Wales , Australia .", "The State Forests of The Pilliga , also called the Pilliga Scrub , covers an area of 3000 km2 in north-central New South Wales , Aus...
[ "A 4,909 km2 tract of land , including the forest and the nearby Warrumbungle National Park , has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area ( IBA ) because it supports populations of Painted Honeyeaters and Diamond Firetails .", "A 4909 km2 area of land , including the forest and the nea...
[ "One of Rolls ' most-cited conclusions is that the forest used to be an open woodland forest and that European influence has enabled the cypress pine to dominate .", "He argued that the forest used to be an open woodland forest and that European influence has let the cypress pines take over ." ]
[ "The Free City of Danzig ( German : Freie Stadt Danzig ; Polish : Wolne Miasto Gdańsk ) was a semi-autonomous city-state that existed between 1920 and 1939 , consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig ( today Gdańsk ) and nearly 200 towns in the surrounding areas .", "The Free City of Danzig ( German : Freie Sta...
[ "The German railway line that connected the Free City with newly created Poland was to be administered by Poland , as were all rail lines in the territory of the Free City .", "The railway line that connected the Free City with Poland was administered by Poland ." ]
[ "The interwar Free City of Danzig ( 1920-39 ) included the city of Danzig ( Gdańsk ) , the towns of Zoppot ( Sopot ) , Oliva ( Oliwa ) , Tiegenhof ( Nowy Dwór Gdański ) , Neuteich ( Nowy Staw ) and some 252 villages and 63 hamlets , covering a total area of 1,966 square kilometers ( 754 sq mi ) .", "The Free City...
[ "The Free City was to be represented abroad by Poland and was to be in a customs union with it .", "The Free City was represented abroad by Poland 's ambassadors ." ]
[ "... And Justice for All was Metallica 's first studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted , following the death of Cliff Burton in 1986 .", "It was Metallica 's first album since the death of Cliff Burton , who was replaced by Jason Newsted as their bass player ." ]
[ "... And Justice for All is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica , released on August 25 , 1988 , by Elektra Records .", "... And Justice For All is Metallica 's fourth album and was released on August 25 , 1988 ." ]
[ "He was an instructor at the Académie Julian in Paris .", "He was a teacher at the Académie Julian in Paris ." ]
[ "He was long a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts .", "He was a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts for a long time ." ]
[ "Many of his paintings are single figures of beautiful women .", "His paintings are usually single figures of beautiful women ." ]