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[ "Scholars rocks can be any color ; and contrasting colors are not uncommon .", "Scholars rocks can be any color ." ]
[ "The overall array of qualities which are prized include The stone may be displayed on a rosewood pedestal that has been carved specifically for the stone .", "The qualities which are prized include The stone may be displayed on a wooden base that has been carved specifically for the stone ." ]
[ "The actual amount of land mass claimed is not large ; most of the area defined as being in the Ross Dependency is either in the Ross Sea or the Antarctic Ocean .", "However , the actual amount of land mass claimed is not large ; most of the area defined as being in the Ross Dependency is either in the Ross Sea o...
[ "It is the second-smallest of the claims which were made prior to the implementation of the Antarctic Treaty System and the suspension of all territorial claims to Antarctica proper .", "It is the smallest of the claims which were made prior to the implementation of the Antarctic Treaty System and the suspension ...
[ "The Dependency takes its name from Sir James Clark Ross , who discovered the Ross Sea , and includes part of Victoria Land , and most of the Ross Ice Shelf .", "The Dependency takes its name from Sir James Clark Ross , who discovered the Ross Sea ." ]
[ "In the summer of 1985 , when the British non-governmental exploratory vessel Southern Quest sank in the Ross Sea , United States Coast Guard helicopters rescued the crew , who were taken to McMurdo Station .", "In the late 1980s , the British non-governmental exploratory vessel Southern Quest sank in the Ross Se...
[ "The scientific bases of Scott Base ( New Zealand ) and McMurdo Station ( USA ) are the only permanently occupied human habitations in the area , though Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station is partially within the territory and dependent on logistics operations based in New Zealand .", "The scientific bases of Scott...
[ "New Zealand 's claim to the region was formalized in 1923 , when the Governor-General of New Zealand was appointed as the Governor of the Ross Dependency by an Imperial Order in Council made in London , United Kingdom .", "The Governor-General of New Zealand is also the Governor of Ross Dependency ." ]
[ "The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries , including , but not limited to , English Calvinists .", "The Puritans were a group of English-speaking Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries ." ]
[ "Those who thought that the Church of England was so corrupt that true Christians should separate from it altogether are known as `` separating Puritans '' or simply `` Separatists '' .", "Those who left the Church of England altogether were known as Separatists ." ]
[ "Lavigne has performed the song on the German show Schlag den Raab on 4 June 2011 .", "Lavigne will perform the song on the German show Schlag den Raab on 4 June 2011 ." ]
[ "Lavigne asked her fans via Twitter what the next single from Goodbye Lullaby should be , giving the choices between `` Push '' and `` Smile '' .", "Lavigne asked her fans in Twitter what the next single from Goodbye Lullaby should be ." ]
[ "Lavigne confirmed that `` Smile '' was to be the second single from the album though reports suggest Lavigne was fighting for a `` Push '' release .", "Lavigne confirmed that `` Smile '' was to be the second single from the album ." ]
[ "`` Smile '' was released on 11 April 2011 to Australian radio stations and then on 17 May to U.S. radio as the second single .", "`` Smile '' was released on April 11 , 2011 to Australian radio stations ." ]
[ "Written by Lavigne with its producers Max Martin and Shellback , the song is a pop punk track .", "The song was written by Lavigne with Max Martin and Shellback ." ]
[ "`` Smile '' is a song by Franco-Canadian recording artist Avril Lavigne , taken as the second single from her fourth studio album , Goodbye Lullaby .", "`` Smile '' is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne ." ]
[ "The singer 's record label , RCA Records , announced that `` Smile '' will be sent out to Polish radio in April , with the same expected to happen in other territories such as Canada , New Zealand , Asia , and the UK .", "The singer 's record label , RCA , announced that `` Smile '' will be sent out to Polish ra...
[ "Sports in Japan are a significant part of Japanese culture .", "Sports in Japan are a part of Japanese culture ." ]
[ "Western sports were initially stressed as a form of mental discipline , but Japanese have now come to enjoy them as recreational activities .", "At first , Western sports were valued as a form of mental discipline , but they have become recreational activities ." ]
[ "Both traditional sports such as sumo and martial arts , and Western imports like baseball and association football , are popular with both participants and spectators .", "Sports are popular with both participants and onlookers ." ]
[ "Other popular sports include figure skating , golf and racing , especially auto racing .", "Also , there are sports which were imported from the West such as baseball , soccer , golf and skiing ." ]
[ "Rugby union is a popular sport in Japan .", "In Japan , sports groups are an important part of school life ." ]
[ "It was estimated that in the United States in 2006 about 3,740 new cases will be diagnosed and about 880 women will die as a result .", "It was estimated that in the United States 3,740 cases were diagnosed and about 880 women died as a result ." ]
[ "Vulvar cancer , a malignant invasive growth in the vulva , accounts for about 4 % of all gynecological cancers and typically affects women in later life .", "It accounts for about 4 % of all gynecological cancers and typically affects women in later life ." ]
[ "About 5 % of vulvar malignancy is caused by melanoma of the vulva .", "Vulvar cancer , a type of cancer of the vulva ." ]
[ "He fought to reconquer the county of Toulouse from Simon de Montfort , 5th Earl of Leicester and later Simon 's son Amaury VI of Montfort .", "He fought to get the county of Toulouse back from Simon de Montfort , 5th Earl of Leicester and later Simon 's son Amaury VI of Montfort ." ]
[ "During the Albigensian Crusade in May 1216 , he set out from Marseille and besieged Beaucaire , which he captured on 24 August .", "During the Albigensian Crusade in May of 1216 , he set out from Marseille and besieged Beaucaire , which he captured on August 24 ." ]
[ "When Raymond died , Alphonse became count of Toulouse , and after Alphonse 's death the county was annexed by France .", "When Raymond died , Alphonse became count of Toulouse , and after Alphonse 's death the county was captured by France ." ]
[ "Raymond was born in Beaucaire , Gard , the son of Raymond VI of Toulouse and Joan of England .", "He was the son of Raymond VI of Toulouse and Joan of England ." ]
[ "John `` Jackie '' Cooper , Jr. ( September 15 , 1922 - May 3 , 2011 ) , was an American actor , television director , producer and executive .", "Jackie Cooper ( September 15 , 1922 - May 3 , 2011 ) was an American actor , television director and producer ." ]
[ "Cooper was born John Cooper , Jr. , in Los Angeles , California .", "He was born in Los Angeles in 1922 as John Cooper , Jr. ." ]
[ "Cooper found renewed fame in the 1970s and 1980s as Daily Planet editor Perry White in the Superman film series starring Christopher Reeve .", "He was best known later in life as the Daily Planet editor Perry White in the Superman movies of the 1970s and 80s ." ]
[ "Anatomically , Sauropelta is one of the most well-understood nodosaurids , with fossilized remains recovered in the U.S. states of Wyoming , Montana , and possibly Utah .", "Anatomically , Sauropelta is one of the best-understood nodosaurids , with fossilized remains recovered in the U.S. states of Wyoming , Mon...
[ "The extra weight was largely due to its extensive bony body armor , including the characteristically large spines projecting from its neck .", "The extra weight was largely due to its extensive armor , including the large spines projecting from its neck ." ]
[ "As in other ankylosaurs , thick triangular scutes projected from the postorbital bone , above and behind the eyes , as well as the jugal bone , below and behind the eyes .", "As in other ankylosaurs , thick triangular scutes projected above and behind the eyes , as well as below and behind the eyes ." ]
[ "Neuroanatomists usually divide the vertebrate brain into six main regions : the telencephalon ( cerebral hemispheres ) , diencephalon ( thalamus and hypothalamus ) , mesencephalon ( midbrain ) , cerebellum , pons , and medulla oblongata .", "In mammals , the brain is made of three main parts : the cerebrum , the...
[ "The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that most strongly distinguishes mammals .", "The surface of the cerebrum is the cerebral cortex , which all vertebrates have ." ]
[ "Most IRC servers do not require users to register an account but a user will have to set a nickname before being connected .", "Most IRC servers do not require users to log in , but a user will have to set a nickname before being connected ." ]
[ "IRC is an open protocol that uses TCP and , optionally , TLS .", "IRC is an open protocol that uses TCP and optionally TLS ." ]
[ "Internet Relay Chat ( IRC ) is a system that facilitates transfer of messages in the form of text .", "Internet Relay Chat ( IRC ) is a chat system on the Internet ." ]
[ "IRC clients are computer programs that a user can install on their system .", "An IRC client is a computer program designed to work with IRC ." ]
[ "The southernmost ( C. megacarpa ) is found at 26 ° S in southeast Queensland .", "The southernmost ( C. megacarpa ) is found at 26 ° S in southeast Queensland , Australia ." ]
[ "Cycas is not closely related to other genera of cycads , and phylogenetic studies have shown that Cycadaceae is the sister-group to all other extant cycads .", "Phylogenetic studies have shown that Cycadaceae is the sister-group to all other extant cycads ." ]
[ "The genus is native to the Old World , with the species concentrated around the equatorial regions - eastern and southeastern Asia including the Philippines with 10 species ( 9 of which are endemic ) , eastern Africa ( including Madagascar ) , northern Australia , Polynesia , and Micronesia .", "It is native to ...
[ "Often considered a living fossil , the earliest fossils of the genus Cycas appear in the Cenozoic although Cycas-like fossils that may belong to Cycadaceae extend well into the Mesozoic .", "The earliest fossils of the genus Cycas appear in the Cainozoic , but Cycas-like fossils occur well into the Mesozoic ." ]
[ "Cycas is the type genus and the only genus recognized in the family Cycadaceae .", "Cycas is a genus of plants ." ]
[ "Saarinen worked full-time for the OSS until 1944 .", "Saarinen worked full time for the OSS until 1944 ." ]
[ "He served on the jury for the Sydney Opera House commission and was crucial in the selection of the now internationally known design by Jørn Utzon .", "He served on the jury for the Sydney Opera House commission and was crucial in the selection of the design by Jørn Utzon ." ]
[ "Undoubtedly , his most famous work is the TWA Flight Center , which represents the culmination of his previous designs and demonstrates his expressionism and the technical marvel in concrete shells .", "He is known for the TWA Flight Center , which represents the culmination of his previous designs and demonstra...
[ "Further attention came also while Saarinen was still working for his father , when he took first prize in the 1948 competition for the design of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial , St. Louis , not completed until the 1960s .", "While Saarinen was still working for his father , he took first prize in the ...
[ "He grew up in Bloomfield Hills , Michigan , where his father was a teacher at the Cranbrook Academy of Art and he took courses in sculpture and furniture design there .", "He grew up in Bloomfield Hills , Michigan , where his father was a teacher at the Cranbrook Academy of Art ." ]
[ "One of the best-known thin-shell concrete structures in America is the Kresge Auditorium ( MIT ) , which was designed by Saarinen .", "Saarinen designed one of the best-known thin-shell concrete structures in America , the Kresge Auditorium ( MIT ) ." ]
[ "Following their divorce in 1951 , he married Aline Bernstein Louchheim ( March 25 , 1914 - July 13 , 1972 ) , an art critic at The New York Times , in 1954 .", "Saarinen then married Aline Bernstein Louchheim ( March 25 , 1914 - July 13 , 1972 ) , an art critic at The New York Times ." ]
[ "He had a close relationship with fellow students Charles and Ray Eames , and became good friends with Florence Knoll ( née Schust ) .", "He became good friends with Florence Knoll ( née Schust ) ." ]
[ "Subsequently , he toured Europe and North Africa for a year and returned for a year to his native Finland , after which he returned to Cranbrook to work for his father and teach at the academy .", "Later , he toured Europe and North Africa for a year and returned for a year to his native Finland ." ]
[ "In the 1950s he began to receive more commissions from American universities for campus designs and individual buildings ; these include the Noyes dormitory at Vassar , as well as an ice rink , Ingalls Rink , and Ezra Stiles & Morse Colleges at Yale University .", "In the 1950s he began to receive more commissio...
[ "They had a son , Eames , named after Saarinen 's collaborator Charles Eames .", "They had a son , Eames , named after his collaborator Charles Eames ." ]
[ "He then went on to study at the Yale School of Architecture , completing his studies in 1934 .", "He then studied at the Yale School of Architecture until 1934 ." ]
[ "Eero Saarinen and Associates was Saarinen 's architectural firm ; he was the principal partner from 1950 until his death in 1961 .", "Saarinen 's architectural firm was called `` Eero Saarinen and Associates '' ." ]
[ "Saarinen was recruited by Donal McLaughlin , an architectural school friend from his Yale days , to join the military service in the Office of Strategic Services ( OSS ) .", "Saarinen was recruited by his friend , who was also an architect , to join the military service in the Office of Strategic Services ( OSS ...
[ "Eero Saarinen ( Finnish pronunciation : ( ˈeːro ˈsɑːrinen ) ) ( August 20 , 1910 - September 1 , 1961 ) was a Finnish American architect and industrial designer of the 20th century famous for varying his style according to the demands of the project : simple , sweeping , arching structural curves or machine-like r...
[ "Saarinen had two children , Eric and Susan , from his marriage to sculptor Lilian Swann Saarinen , whom he married in 1939 .", "He married the sculptor Lilian Swann Saarinen ." ]
[ "Larry Griffin ( September 23 , 1954 - June 21 , 1995 ) was sentenced to death for the murder of 19-year-old Quintin Moss .", "Larry Griffin ( September 23 , 1954 - June 21 , 1995 ) - was a man accused of killing 19-year-old Quintin Moss ." ]
[ "Griffin was executed by lethal injection on June 21 , 1995 .", "On June 21 , 1995 , the State of Missouri executed Griffin by lethal injection ." ]
[ "The crime occurred in St. Louis , Missouri on the afternoon of June 26 , 1980 .", "The alleged crime happened in Saint Louis , Missouri , on June 26 , 1980 ." ]
[ "The Cayo District contains the Pre-Columbian Maya ruins of Xunantunich , Cahal Pech , Chaa Creek , and Caracol .", "The Cayo District has the Pre-Columbian Maya ruins of Xunantunich , Cahal Pech , Chaa Creek , and Caracol ." ]
[ "In 2000 , Cayo District had a population of 53,715 people .", "According to the 2000 census , Cayo District had a population of 53,715 people ." ]
[ "It is located on the western side of the country which borders Guatemala .", "It is on the western side of the country which borders Guatemala ." ]
[ "Ecotourism is also an integral part of the region 's economy .", "Ecotourism is also an important part of the region 's economy ." ]
[ "The Cayo District is primarily an agricultural district , with the chief crops being citrus , ( oranges , grapefruit , and tangerine ) , as well as bananas .", "The chief crops are citrus , ( oranges , grapefruit , and tangerine ) , as well as bananas ." ]
[ "Kee Thuan Chye ( born May 25 , 1954 ; aged 59 ) is a Malaysian actor , dramatist , poet and journalist .", "Kee Thuan Chye ( born May 25 , 1954 ; age 59 ) is a well-known Malaysian actor , journalist and author ." ]
[ "In 2010 , he was also voted the 34th Most Trusted Malaysian in a poll conducted by Reader 's Digest .", "In 2010 , he was named the 34th Most Trusted Malaysian by Reader 's Digest ." ]
[ "Acting in theater , films , and on television for more than 30 years , he continues to do so .", "He has acted in theater , movies and on television for more than 30 years and still do so ." ]
[ "For speaking out without fear or favor , Kee was among the first recipients of The Annexe Heroes Freedom of Expression Awards when it was launched in 2008 .", "And because he dares to speak out , Kee was named as one of the The Annexe Heroes when The Annexe Heroes Freedom of Expression Awards was started in 2008...
[ "What Kee Thuan Chye could not express through the newspaper , he eventually expressed in his plays .", "Kee Thuan Chye is also a well-known civil rights fighter ." ]
[ "At the New Straits Times , Kee Thuan Chye received numerous memos from his editor-in-chief for trying to push the parameters and opening up public discourse on what was deemed ` sensitive ' issues .", "Kee Thuan Chye received his Master 's degree in drama from Essex University in 1988 ." ]
[ "On the ground , the area is mostly filled with iconic steam engines of various sorts , including the oldest surviving James Watt beam engine , which together tell the story of the British industrial revolution .", "On the ground , the area is mostly filled with famous steam engines of various sorts , including t...
[ "Blythe House also houses facilities including a conservation laboratory , a photographic studio , and a quarantine area where newly arrived items are examined .", "Blythe House also houses facilities including a conservation laboratory , a photographic studio , and a quarantine area where newly-arrived items are...
[ "The Art Collections were renamed the Art Museum , which eventually became the Victoria and Albert Museum .", "The Art Collections were renamed the Art Museum , which later became the Victoria and Albert Museum ." ]
[ "On 26 June 1909 the Science Museum , as an independent entity , came into existence .", "On June 26 , 1909 the Science Museum , as an independent entity , came into existence ." ]
[ "The Science Museum now holds a collection of over 300,000 items , including such famous items as Stephenson 's Rocket , Puffing Billy ( the oldest surviving steam locomotive ) , the first jet engine , a reconstruction of Francis Crick and James Watson 's model of DNA , some of the earliest remaining steam engines ...
[ "Up in the air , suspended from the ceiling is a giant metallic ring , the inside of which is covered in white LEDs which form patterns and display messages typed into kiosks by visitors in the Energy gallery .", "Up in the air , hung from the ceiling is a big metal ring , the inside of which is covered in white ...
[ "The East Hall is the first area that most visitors see as they enter the building , stretching up through three floors .", "The East Hall is the first area that most visitors see as they enter the building , going up through three floors ." ]
[ "The fourth floor exhibit is called `` Glimpses of Medical History '' , with reconstructions and dioramas of the history of practiised medicine .", "The fourth floor exhibit is called `` Glimpses of Medical History '' , with reconstructions and dioramas of the history of medicine ." ]
[ "When Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone for the new building for the Art Museum , she stipulated that the museum be renamed after herself and her late husband .", "When Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone for the new building for the Art Museum , she said that the museum must be renamed after herself ...
[ "It included a collection of machinery which became the Museum of Patents in 1858 , and the Patent Office Museum in 1863 .", "It included some machinery which became the Museum of Patents in 1858 , and the Patent Office Museum in 1863 ." ]
[ "The collection is strong in clinical medicine , biosciences and public health .", "The collection has a lot of items from clinical medicine , the biosciences , and public health ." ]
[ "This building was known as the East Block , construction of which began in 1913 and temporarily halted by World War I . As the name suggests it was intended to be the first building of a much larger project , which was never realized .", "This building was known as the East Block , building of which began in 191...
[ "The museum houses some of the many objects collected by Henry Wellcome around a medical theme .", "The museum houses some of the many objects collected by Henry Wellcome that have to do with medicine ." ]
[ "The Science Museum 's present quarters , designed by Sir Richard Allison , were opened to the public in stages over the period 1919-28 .", "The Science Museum 's home today , designed by Sir Richard Allison , were opened to the public over time between 1919-28 ." ]
[ "In 1883 , the contents of the Patent Office Museum were transferred to the South Kensington Museum .", "In 1883 , the things held in the Patent Office Museum were moved to the South Kensington Museum ." ]
[ "In 1885 , the Science Collections were renamed the Science Museum and in 1893 a separate director was appointed .", "In 1885 , the Science Collections were renamed the Science Museum ." ]
[ "This was initially applied to the whole museum , but when that new building finally opened ten years later , the title was confined to the Art Collections and the Science Collections had to be divorced from it .", "The whole museum was named after them , but when that new building opened ten years later , the na...
[ "It is part of the Science Museum Group , having merged with the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester in 2012 .", "It is part of the National Museum of Science and Industry ." ]
[ "Zinc-finger nucleases ( ZFNs ) are artificial restriction enzymes generated by fusing a zinc finger DNA-binding domain to a DNA-cleavage domain .", "Zinc-finger nucleases ( ZFNs ) are enzymes got by fusing a zinc finger to a DNA cleavage enzyme called a Fokl ." ]
[ "Each zinc finger is made up of anti-parallel beta sheets and an alpha helix , held together by a zinc ion and hydrophobic residues .", "` Zinc finger ' is the name of many protein structures ." ]
[ "Standard ZFNs fuse the cleavage domain to the C-terminus of each zinc finger domain .", "ZFNs have two important domains : a DNA-binding domain and a DNA-cleavage domain ." ]
[ "Being an important regional center and a city with a history stretching back more than a thousand years , Raipur has attracted people from different parts of Madhya Pradesh and neighbouring states .", "Before this , Raipur was in the state of Madhya Pradesh ." ]
[ "The trunk of the tree is represented by the cross and points to the life of Christ as a model for the members of Penola Catholic College .", "The tree trunk on the emblem represents the cross and points to the life of Christ and is a model for the members of Penola Catholic College ." ]
[ "The Sisters of St Joseph ministered to the local community and lived on this site from 1901 until the late 1980 's .", "From 1901 until the late 1980s , the Sisters of St Joseph ministered to the local community and lived on this site ." ]