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[ "Mobile is the principal municipality of the Mobile Metropolitan Statistical Area , a region of 412,992 residents which is composed solely of Mobile County and is the third-largest metropolitan statistical area in the state .", "Mobile is the principal municipality of the Mobile Metropolitan Statistical Area , a ...
[ "Jacques was drafted in the second round , 68th overall by the Oilers in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft .", "He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers with the 68th pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft ." ]
[ "Jean-François `` J. F. '' Jacques ( born April 29 , 1985 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League on a professional tryout .", "Jean-François Jacques ( born April 29 , 1985 in Terrebonne , Quebec ) is a professional ice hockey...
[ "On July 5 , 2012 , Jacques signed a one-year , two way deal with the Florida Panthers .", "In July 2012 he was signed to the Florida Panthers ." ]
[ "A giant star is a star with substantially larger radius and luminosity than a main-sequence ( or dwarf ) star of the same surface temperature .", "A giant star is a star with much larger radius and luminosity than a main-sequence star of the same surface temperature ." ]
[ "A hot , luminous main-sequence star may also be referred to as a giant , but any main sequence star is properly called a dwarf no matter how large and luminous it is .", "A hot , luminous main-sequence star may also be referred to as a giant ." ]
[ "Giant stars have radii up to a few hundred times the sun and luminosities between 10 and a few thousand times that of the Sun .", "Giant stars are up to a few hundred times the diameter of the Sun and between 10 and a few thousand times brighter than the Sun ." ]
[ "Todd Harry Rundgren ( born June 22 , 1948 ) is an American multi-instrumentalist , songwriter and record producer .", "Todd Rundgren ( June 22 , 1948 ) is an American singer , songwriter , and record producer ." ]
[ "His best-known songs include `` Hello It 's Me '' and `` I Saw the Light '' , which have heavy rotation on classic rock radio stations , and `` Bang the Drum All Day '' , which is featured in many sports arenas , commercials , and movie trailers .", "Two of his best-known songs are `` I Saw The Light '' and `` H...
[ "Peter `` Pete '' Doherty ( born 12 March 1979 ) is an English musician , writer , actor , poet and artist .", "Peter Doherty ( born 12 March 1979 ) is an English musician ." ]
[ "After 1992 , the discovery of numerous small icy objects with similar or even wider orbits than Pluto led to a debate over whether Pluto should remain a planet , or whether it and its neighbors should , like the asteroids , be given their own separate classification .", "After 1992 , the discovery of many small ...
[ "Today , the astronomical community widely agrees that Planet X , as originally envisioned , does not exist , but the concept of Planet X has been revived by a number of astronomers to explain other anomalies observed in the outer Solar System .", "Today , the astronomical community widely agrees that Planet X , ...
[ "Clyde Tombaugh 's discovery of Pluto in 1930 appeared to validate Lowell 's hypothesis , and Pluto was officially considered the ninth planet until 2006 .", "Pluto was officially considered the ninth planet until 2006 ." ]
[ "In 1978 , Pluto was found to be too small for its gravity to affect the gas giants , resulting in a brief search for a tenth planet .", "There was a problem , however : In 1978 , Pluto was found to be too small ." ]
[ "The search began in the mid-19th century and culminated at the start of the 20th with Percival Lowell 's quest for Planet X. Lowell proposed the Planet X hypothesis to explain apparent discrepancies in the orbits of the gas giants , particularly Uranus and Neptune , speculating that the gravity of a large unseen n...
[ "The hypothetical planet-or companion of the Sun-would be located in the outer part of the Oort cloud .", "A hypothetical planet , located in the Oort cloud has been called Tyche ." ]
[ "In addition , probability arguments have also been used to suggest the existence of planet-sized objects in the outer Solar System .", "A number of astronomers have used the concept of Planet X to explain other anomalies observed in the outer Solar System ." ]
[ "Unplugged is an acoustic live album by Canadian musician Bryan Adams .", "MTV Unplugged is an acoustic live album by Canadian musician Bryan Adams ." ]
[ "The album was recorded completely on September 26 , 1997 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City .", "The album was recorded in September , 1997 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City ." ]
[ "The MTV Unplugged DVD included a few different songs and the song order is also different from on the CD .", "Many more are included on the MTV Unplugged DVD and the song order is also different than the CD ." ]
[ "It forms part of the unsigned European route E13 .", "The motorway is part of the unsigned European route E13 ." ]
[ "It was the first inter-urban motorway to be completed in the UK ; the first road to be built to motorway standard in the country was the Preston By-pass , which later became part of the M6 .", "It was the second motorway to be built in the UK , after the Preston bypass ( which later formed part of the M6 ) ." ]
[ "The motorway is 193 miles ( 311 km ) long and was constructed in four phases .", "The motorway is 193 miles ( 310 km ) long ." ]
[ "In 1972 an extension of the M1 was opened into central Leeds as the Leeds South Eastern Motorway where it met the Leeds South Western Motorway ( M621 ) coming north-east from the M62 at Junction 3 .", "In 1972 an extension of the M1 was opened into central Leeds ." ]
[ "The first section of the motorway opened between Junction 5 ( Watford ) and Junction 18 ( Crick\\/Rugby ) on 2 November 1959 together with the motorway 's two spurs , the M10 ( from Junction 7 to south of St Albans originally connecting to the A1 ) and the M45 ( from Junction 17 to the A45 and Coventry ) .", "Th...
[ "Diverging from the A5 , the motorway takes a more northerly route through the East Midlands , via Leicester , Loughborough , Nottingham to Sheffield , where the M18 splits from the M1 at Junction 32 to head to Doncaster .", "The motorway takes a more northerly route through the East Midlands ." ]
[ "The continuation of the motorway from Junction 18 towards Yorkshire was carried out as a series of extensions between 1965 and 1968 .", "In 1965 , an extension from Junction 18 towards Yorkshire was built ." ]
[ "The Croatian Liberation Movement ( Croatian : Hrvatski oslobodilački pokret or HOP ) is a far right party originally formed by Croat emigrants and headed by former leaders of the Axis-allied World War II Independent State of Croatia ( NDH ) in 1956 in Buenos Aires , Argentina .", "The Croatian Liberation Movemen...
[ "The perfect use pregnancy rate of condoms is 2 % per year .", "The method failure rate of condoms is 2 % per year ." ]
[ "Among people who intend condoms to be their form of birth control , pregnancy may occur when the user has sex without a condom .", "Condoms are a form of birth control , they can prevent a pregnancy ." ]
[ "The most common non-latex condoms are made from polyurethane .", "In 2009 , most condoms were made of latex ." ]
[ "His father was Count Trasimund of Segni and was a member of a famous house , Conti , which produced nine Popes , including Gregory IX , Alexander IV and Innocent XIII .", "His father was Count Trasimund of Segni who was a member of the Conti family ." ]
[ "Pope Innocent III ( Latin : Innocentius III ; 1160 or 1161 - 16 July 1216 ) was Pope from 8 January 1198 to his death in 1216 .", "Pope Innocent III ( Latin : Innocentius Tertius ; 1160 or 1161 - 16 July 1216 ) was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 177th Pope from 1198 until his death in 121...
[ "Shortly after the death of Alexander III ( 30 August 1181 ) Lotario returned to Rome and held various ecclesiastical offices during the short reigns of Lucius III , Urban III , Gregory VIII , and Clement III , reaching the rank of Cardinal-Deacon in 1190 .", "During the short reigns of Pope Lucius III , Pope Urb...
[ "DBS is approved in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of Parkinson 's .", "DBS was approved in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of Parkinson 's in 2002 ." ]
[ "The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) approved DBS as a treatment for essential tremor in 1997 , for Parkinson 's disease in 2002 , and dystonia in 2003 .", "The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) approved DBS as a treatment for tremors in 1997 , for Parkinson 's disease in 2002 , Tourette syndrome in 1999 ...
[ "DBS does not cure Parkinson 's , but it can help manage some of its symptoms and subsequently improve the patient 's quality of life .", "DBS does not cure Parkinson 's , but it can help reduce symptoms and improve the patient 's life ." ]
[ "Deep brain stimulation has been used experimentally in treating adults with severe Tourette syndrome that does not respond to conventional treatment .", "Deep brain stimulation is used to treat patients with severe Tourette syndrome when medication does not help the patient ." ]
[ "DBS for treatment-resistant depression can be as effective as antidepressants , with good response and remission rates , but adverse effects and safety must be more fully evaluated .", "DBS for treatment resistant depression can be as effective as antidepressants , but side effects and complications need to be w...
[ "While DBS has proven helpful for some patients , there is potential for serious complications and side effects .", "While DBS is helpful for some patients , there can be serious complications and side effects ." ]
[ "At present , the procedure is used only for patients whose symptoms can not be adequately controlled with medications , or whose medications have severe side-effects .", "DBS is only used for patients whose symptoms can not be controlled with medications ." ]
[ "A systematic review of DBS for treatment-resistant depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder identified 23 cases-nine for OCD , seven for treatment-resistant depression , and one for both .", "A study of DBS for major depressive disorder and Obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) looked at 23 patients - nine f...
[ "DBS is also used in research studies to treat chronic pain and has been used to treat various affective disorders , including major depression ; neither of these applications of DBS have yet been FDA-approved .", "DBS is used to treat many diseases ." ]
[ "It found that `` about half the patients did show dramatic improvement '' and that adverse events were `` generally trivial '' given the younger psychiatric patient population than with movements disorders .", "It found that `` about half the patients did show dramatic improvement '' and that there were few side...
[ "The comet was discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy .", "The comet was discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy on March 24 , 1993 ." ]
[ "The comet was later observed as a series of fragments ranging up to 2 km ( 1.2 mi ) in diameter .", "The comet was later observed as a series of pieces up to 2 km ( 1.2 mi ) in diameter ." ]
[ "Calculations showed that its unusual fragmented form was due to a previous closer approach to Jupiter in July 1992 .", "Calculations showed that its unusual broken up form was due to a previous closer approach to Jupiter in July 1992 ." ]
[ "At that time , the orbit of Shoemaker-Levy 9 passed within Jupiter 's Roche limit , and Jupiter 's tidal forces had acted to pull apart the comet .", "At that time , the orbit of Shoemaker-Levy 9 passed within Jupiter 's Roche limit ." ]
[ "The collision provided new information about Jupiter and highlighted its role in reducing space debris in the inner Solar System .", "It also showed up its role in reducing space debris in the inner Solar System ." ]
[ "Shoemaker-Levy 9 , at the time captured by and orbiting Jupiter , was located on the night of March 24 , 1993 , in a photograph taken with the 40 cm ( 16 in ) Schmidt telescope at the Palomar Observatory in California .", "It was found in a picture taken by the 40 centimetres ( 1 ft 4 in ) Schmidt telescope at t...
[ "These fragments collided with Jupiter 's southern hemisphere between July 16 and July 22 , 1994 , at a speed of approximately 60 km\\/s ( 37 mi\\/s ) or 216,000 km\\/h ( 134,000 mph ) .", "These fragments collided with Jupiter 's southern hemisphere between July 16 and July 22 , 1994 ." ]
[ "Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was the ninth periodic comet ( a comet whose orbital period is 200 years or less ) discovered by the Shoemakers and Levy , hence its name .", "Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was a comet ." ]
[ "The prominent scars from the impacts were more easily visible than the Great Red Spot and persisted for many months .", "The impact scars were more easily seen than the Great Red Spot and they stayed for many months ." ]
[ "This generated a large amount of coverage in the popular media , and the comet was closely observed by astronomers worldwide .", "It caused a large amount of coverage in the media ." ]
[ "They are part of the order Pilosa and are therefore related to anteaters , which sport a similar set of specialized claws .", "They are part of the order Pilosa ." ]
[ "The evolutionary history of the three-toed sloths is not well known .", "There are two families of sloths : Two-toed sloth and Three-toed sloth ." ]
[ "Nereid is the third-largest moon of Neptune .", "Nereid or Neptune II , is a moon of Neptune ." ]
[ "The unusual orbit suggests that it may be either a captured asteroid or Kuiper belt object , or that it was an inner moon in the past and was perturbed during the capture of Neptune 's largest moon Triton .", "The unusual orbit suggests that it may be a captured asteroid or Kuiper belt object , or possibly that ...
[ "It is named after the Nereids , sea-nymphs of Greek mythology and attendants of the god Neptune .", "It is named after the Nereids , sea-nymphs of Greek mythology ." ]
[ "It has a highly eccentric orbit .", "For a long time this was the most highly eccentric orbit of any known moon in the solar system , but it has found that Bestla , a recently discovered moon of Saturn has a more eccentric orbit ." ]
[ "Nereid was discovered on May 1 , 1949 , by Gerard P. Kuiper , on photographic plates taken with the 82-inch telescope at the McDonald Observatory .", "Nereid was found on 1 May 1949 by Gerard P. Kuiper , who suggested the name in the report of his discovery ." ]
[ "Biogas is produced by anaerobic digestion with anaerobic bacteria or fermentation of biodegradable materials such as manure , sewage , municipal waste , green waste , plant material , and crops .", "Biogas means a gas produced by the anaerobic digestion or fermentation of organic matter ." ]
[ "McDonald 's primarily sells hamburgers , cheeseburgers , chicken , french fries , breakfast items , soft drinks , milkshakes , and desserts .", "They mainly serve hamburgers , cheeseburgers , chicken products , French fries , breakfast items , soft drinks , milkshakes and desserts ." ]
[ "The McDonald 's Corporation is the world 's largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants , serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries .", "McDonald 's is the world 's largest chain of fast food restaurants ." ]
[ "Legal entities can not marry , they usually can not vote or hold public office , and in most jurisdictions there are certain positions which they can not occupy .", "Legal entities can not marry , they can not vote or hold public office , and in most jurisdictions there are certain positions which they can not o...
[ "There are limitations to the legal recognition of legal persons .", "Some examples of legal entities include : There are limitations to the legal recognition of artificial persons ." ]
[ "Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures ( see Tefillin ) to huge polyglot codices ( multi-lingual books ) containing both the Hebrew Bible ( Tanakh ) and the New Testament , as well as extracanonical works .", "They vary in size from tiny scrolls ...
[ "The five species of jackrabbit found in central and western North America are able to run at 64 km\\/h ( 40 mph ) , and can leap up to 3m ( ten feet ) at a time .", "The five species of jackrabbit found in central and western North America can run at 64 km\\/h ( 40 mph ) , and can leap up to 3m ( ten feet ) at a...
[ "For a long time , this had been thought to be intermale competition , but closer observation has revealed it is usually a female hitting a male to prevent copulation .", "For a long time , this was thought to be intermale competition , but closer observation has shown it is usually a female hitting a male to pre...
[ "Hares are very fast-moving animals ; the European brown hare ( Lepus europaeus ) is able to run at speeds of up to 56 km\\/h ( 35 mph ) .", "The European brown hare ( Lepus europaeus ) runs at speeds up to 56 km\\/h ( 35 mph ) ." ]
[ "Normally a shy animal , the European brown hare changes its behavior in spring , when hares can be seen in daytime chasing one another ; this appears to be competition between males to attain dominance ( and hence more access to breeding females ) .", "This may be competition between males to attain dominance ( ...
[ "They live solitarily or in pairs , while a `` drove '' is the collective noun for a group of hares .", "They live solitarily or in pairs ; a `` drove '' is the name for a group of hares ." ]
[ "Hares are generally larger than rabbits , with longer ears , and have black markings on their fur .", "They are larger than rabbits and have black tipped ears ." ]
[ "For example , an asymmetrical asteroid 's light curve generally has more pronounced peaks , while a more spherical object 's light curve will be flatter .", "For example , an odd shaped asteroid 's light curve generally has more pronounced peaks , while a more spherical object 's light curve will be flatter ." ]
[ "The study of the light curve , together with other observations , can yield considerable information about the physical process that produces it or constrain the physical theories about it .", "The study of the light curve , together with other observations , can give a lot of information about the physical proc...
[ "In planetology , a light curve can be used to estimate the rotation period of a minor planet , moon , or comet nucleus .", "In the study of planets ( planetology ) , a light curve can be used to work out the rotation period of a minor planet , moon , or comet nucleus ." ]
[ "The difference between the maximum and minimum brightnesses ( the amplitude of the light curve ) can be due to the shape of the object , or to bright and dark areas on its surface .", "The difference between the maximum and minimum brightness , the amplitude of the light curve , can be caused by either the shape...
[ "Light curves can be periodic , as in the case of eclipsing binaries , Cepheid variables , other periodic variables , and transiting extrasolar planets , or aperiodic , like the light curve of a nova , a cataclysmic variable star , a supernova or a microlensing event .", "Examples include the light curve of a nov...
[ "In astronomy , a light curve is a graph of light intensity of a celestial object or region , as a function of time .", "In astronomy , a light curve is a graph that shows the brightness of light from a celestial object or region , as a over a certain amount of time ." ]
[ "In botany , a light curve shows the photosynthetic response of leaf tissue or algal communities to varying light intensities .", "In botany , a light curve shows the photosynthetic response of a leaf or algae to the brightness of a light ." ]
[ "Thus , astronomers measure the amount of light produced by an object as a function of time ( the light curve ) .", "Because of this astronomers measure the amount of light produced by the object over a period of time , its light curve ." ]
[ "The shape of the curve illustrates the principle of limiting factors ; in low light levels , the rate of photosynthesis is limited by the concentration of chlorophyll and the efficiency of the light-dependent reactions , but in higher light levels it is limited by the efficiency of RuBisCo and the availability of ...
[ "The point on the curve where these two differing slopes meet is called the light saturation point and is where the light-dependent reactions are producing more ATP and NADPH than can be utilized by the light-independent reactions .", "This is where the light-dependent reactions are making more ATP and NADPH than...
[ "The time separation of peaks in the light curve gives an estimate of the rotational period of the object .", "The time between the peaks on the graph gives the rotational period of the object ." ]
[ "In May 2005 they released their debut EP , Try This With Your Eyes Closed .", "In June 2005 , the band released the first EP , Try This with Your Eyes Closed , with Tragic Hero Records ." ]
[ "The name of the album was then announced to be titled , A Place Where the Sun Is Silent , and was released on October 18 .", "The fourth album , A Place Where The Sun Is Silent will released October 19 , 2011 , with Epitaph Records ." ]
[ "Alesana ( \\ / ˈælɨs ˈænə \\ / A-lis A-na ) is an American rock band from Raleigh , North Carolina .", "Alesana ( pronounced Alice-Anna ) is a emo band formed in Raleigh , North Carolina , in the year 2004 ." ]
[ "Milke also revealed that the album , The Emptiness , was to be released on January 26 , 2010 .", "The third studio album , The Emptiness , was released January 26 , 2010 ." ]
[ "Most cyanides are highly toxic .", "In popular culture , cyanides are said to be highly toxic ." ]
[ "Cyanides are produced by certain bacteria , fungi , and algae and are found in a number of plants .", "Certain bacteria , fungi and algae are able to produce cyanides ." ]
[ "This group , known as the cyano group , consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom .", "In that group a carbon atom has three bonds to a nitrogen atom ." ]
[ "A cyanide is any chemical compound that contains monovalent combining group CN .", "Organic compounds that contain the CN group are called nitriles ." ]
[ "In general , organic cyanides are called nitriles .", "( Such substances are called derivatives of hydrogen cyanide ) ." ]
[ "Barack Hussein Obama II ( i\\/b əˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə \\ / ; born August 4 , 1961 ) is the 44th and current President of the United States , and the first African American to hold the office .", "Barack Hussein Obama II ( i\\/b əˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə \\ / ; born August 4 , 1961 ) is the 44th and current Pre...
[ "Obama was born on August 4 , 1961 , at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital ( now Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children ) in Honolulu , Hawaii , and would become the first President to have been born in Hawaii .", "Obama was born on August 4 , 1961 in Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hosp...
[ "He died in an automobile accident in 1982 when his son was 21 years old .", "He died in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982 ." ]
[ "The school remains the oldest existing school for the deaf in North America .", "The American School for the Deaf is the oldest school for the deaf in the United States ." ]
[ "The school was subsequently renamed the American School for the Deaf and in 1821 moved to its present site .", "The school moved to its present location in 1821 and is now named The American School for the Deaf ." ]
[ "Louis Laurent Marie Clerc ( 26 December 1785 - 18 July 1869 ) was called `` The Apostle of the Deaf in America '' by generations of American deaf people .", "Laurent Clerc ( born Louis Laurent Marie Clerc December 26 , 1785 in France - July 18 , 1869 ) co-founded the first school for the deaf ( people who can no...
[ "Trinidad appeared in various TV commercials and his television work has included ABS-CBN 's series Gulong ng Palad in GMA 's Zorro ( where he played Zorro 's main villain , Captain Ramon Pelaez ) and in SRO Cinemaserye : Rowena Joy , Pilyang Kerubin as Abet , and Stairway to Heaven as Tristan and in the horror fil...