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[ "Philip has four children with Elizabeth : Prince Charles , Princess Anne , Prince Andrew , and Prince Edward .", "The Queen and Prince Philip have four children : Charles , Prince of Wales , Anne , Princess Royal , Prince Andrew , Duke of York and Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex ." ]
[ "The site shows excellent examples of landforms , including the natural arch at Durdle Door , the cove and limestone folding at Lulworth Cove and an island , the Isle of Portland .", "The site contains a number of special features and shows different landforms , including the natural arch at Durdle Door , the cov...
[ "The site stretches from Orcombe Point near Exmouth in East Devon to Old Harry Rocks near Swanage in East Dorset , a distance of 155 kilometres ( 96 mi ) .", "It is between Orcombe Point near Exmouth in East Devon and Old Harry Rocks near Swanage in East Dorset ." ]
[ "The Jurassic Coast consists of Triassic , Jurassic and Cretaceous cliffs , spanning the Mesozoic Era , documenting 180 million years of geological history .", "The Jurassic Coast is made of Triassic , Jurassic and Cretaceous cliffs , spanning 185 million years of geological history ." ]
[ "This area was home to Mary Anning , a palaeontologist who studied the fossils of the coastline around Lyme Regis and discovered the first complete Ichthyosaur fossil at the Spittles .", "This area was home to Mary , a collector who searched for fossils of the coastline around Lyme Regis and discovered several co...
[ "The highest point on the Jurassic Coast , and on the entire south coast of Britain , is Golden Cap at 191 metres ( 627 ft ) .", "It is 191 metres ( 627 ft ) high ." ]
[ "Henry IV ( 13 December 1553 - 14 May 1610 ) , Henri-Quatre ( French pronunciation : ( ɑ̃ʁiˈkatʁ ) ) , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre ( as Henry III ) from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 .", "Henry IV ( 13 December 1553 - 14 May 1610 ) , Henri-Quatre , was...
[ "On 9 June 1572 , upon his mother 's death , he became King of Navarre .", "He became the King of Navarre in the same year ." ]
[ "The club was founded on 4 February 1899 as Fußballverein Werder by a group of 16 vocational high school students who had won a prize of sports equipment .", "The club was founded in 1899 as FV Werder by a group of sixteen high school students ." ]
[ "English is the most widely-spoken language in the United States .", "American English or United States English is the dialect of English language spoken in the United States ." ]
[ "Shamrock Rovers Football Club ( Irish : Cumann Peile Ruagairí na Seamróige ) is a professional football club from Dublin , Ireland .", "Shamrock Rovers Football Club ( Irish : Cumann Peile Ruagairí na Seamróige ) is a football club from Dublin , Ireland ." ]
[ "The club 's team competes in the Premier Division of the League of Ireland and it is the most successful club in the Republic of Ireland .", "They play in the Premier Division of the League of Ireland ." ]
[ "The summer of 1967 had been spent in the United States , participating in the foundation of the United Soccer Association , where Rovers represented Boston as Boston Rovers .", "1967 they played as Boston Rovers one season in the United Soccer Association in the USA ." ]
[ "A regnal name , or reign name , is a name used by some monarchs and popes during their reigns .", "A regnal name , or reign name , is a formal name or label which refers to the years of the reign of a monarch or a pope ." ]
[ "Ancient rulers in many parts of the world took regnal names or throne names which were different from their personal name .", "A monarch sometimes chooses a reign name which is different from his or her personal name ." ]
[ "The safe Unionist seat of Kinross and West Perthshire was vacant , and Douglas-Home was adopted as his party 's candidate .", "The safe Conservative seat of Kinross and Western Perthshire was vacant , and Douglas-Home was adopted as his party 's candidate ." ]
[ "He won the by-election with a majority of 9,328 ; the Liberal candidate was in second place and Labor in third .", "He won the by-election with a majority of 9,328 ." ]
[ "Having been made a knight of the Order of the Thistle in 1962 , he was known after stepping down from the Lords as Sir Alec Douglas-Home .", "He had been made a Knight of the Thistle in 1962 ." ]
[ "Also , cigar holders may refer to a tube in which the cigar is held while smoked .", "A cigar is a form in which tobacco is smoked ." ]
[ "Recently he has worked with Gwen Stefani on her solo albums and on U2 's 2004 release How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb , for which he won a Grammy Award .", "Most recently he has worked with Gwen Stefani on her solo albums and on U2 's 2004 release How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb , for which he won a Grammy Award...
[ "Born in Bristol , Hooper began his career as a DJ and as a member of the Wild Bunch , the Bristol-based group that would turn into Massive Attack .", "Hooper began his career as a DJ and as a member of the Wild Bunch , the Bristol-based group that would turn into Massive Attack ." ]
[ "He also produced the debut solo album of Andrea Corr of The Corrs , entitled Ten Feet High which was released on 25 June 2007 .", "He also produced the first solo album of Andrea Corr of The Corrs , entitled Ten Feet High which was released on June 25 , 2007 ." ]
[ "Between 1989 and 1992 he produced the debut albums for Soul II Soul ( Club Classics Vol .", "Between 1989 and 1992 he produced the first albums for Soul II Soul ( Club Classics Vol ." ]
[ "In the late 1990s Hooper set up the Meanwhile imprint , which is a subsidiary of Virgin Records .", "In the late 1990s Hooper set up the Meanwhile imprint , which is a company part of Virgin Records ." ]
[ "He also debuted as a motion picture music composer with famed Scottish composer Craig Armstrong and Marius De Vries for the soundtrack for Baz Luhrmann 's Romeo + Juliet in 1996 .", "He also started being a motion picture music composer with famed Scottish composer Craig Armstrong and Marius De Vries for the sou...
[ "Hooper continued to work steadily into the 2000s .", "Hooper continued to work slowly into the 2000s ." ]
[ "The Ulster Volunteer Force ( UVF ) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland .", "The Ulster Volunteer Force ( UVF ) is a Loyalist paramilitary ( civilians trained as soldiers ) group formed in 1966 ." ]
[ "More militant members of the UVF , led by Billy Wright who disagreed with the ceasefire , broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force ( LVF ) .", "They immediately set up the Loyalist Volunteer Force ( LVF ) ." ]
[ "Furthermore , Gajdusek openly admits to molesting boys and his approval of incest .", "Gajdusek openly admitted molesting boys and his approval of incest ." ]
[ "In 1954 he went to work as a visiting investigator at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne , Australia .", "In 1954 he went to work at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne , Australia ." ]
[ "In contrast , many other researchers , including Robert Klitzman , S. Lindenbaum , R. Glasse , and kuru field researchers at the Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research have documented reports that confirm the practice of cannibalism .", "Many other researchers , including Robert Klitzman , S. Lindenbaum ...
[ "Gajdusek became head of the laboratories for virological and neurological research at the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) in 1958 and was inducted to the National Academy of Sciences in 1974 in the discipline of microbial biology .", "Gajdusek became head of the laboratories for virological and neurologica...
[ "Gajdusek 's best-known work focused on kuru .", "Gajdusek 's best-known work was on kuru ." ]
[ "He obtained an M.D. from Harvard University in 1946 and performed postdoctoral research at Columbia University , the California Institute of Technology , and Harvard .", "His postdoctoral research was done at Columbia University , the California Institute of Technology , and Harvard ." ]
[ "This disease was rampant among the South Fore people of New Guinea in the 1950s and 1960s .", "This disease was affecting many people among the South Fore people of New Guinea in the 1950s and 1960s ." ]
[ "Willam Arens , an anthropologist known for his criticism of reports of learned cannibalism , claims that Gajdusek never actually witnessed cannibalism himself .", "Willam Arens , an anthropologist , says that Gajdusek never saw cannibalism himself ." ]
[ "Gajdusek was charged with child molestation in April 1996 , based on incriminating entries in his personal diary and statements from a victim .", "Gajdusek was charged with child molestation in April 1996 ." ]
[ "In the course of his research trips in the South Pacific , Gajdusek had brought 56 mostly male children back to live with him in the United States , and provided them with the opportunity to receive high school and college education .", "During his trips in the South Pacific , Gajdusek had brought 56 children ba...
[ "Gajdusek 's father , Karol Gajdusek , was from Smrdáky , Kingdom of Hungary now in Slovakia and was an ethnic Slovak who was a butcher .", "Gajdusek 's father , Karol Gajdusek , was from Büdöskö , Kingdom of Hungary , now Smrdáky , Slovakia ." ]
[ "Gajdusek was born in Yonkers , New York , and graduated in 1943 from the University of Rochester , where he studied physics , biology , chemistry and mathematics .", "Gajdusek was born in Yonkers , New York ." ]
[ "Further research on the scrapie agent by Stanley Prusiner and others led to the identification of endogenous proteins called prions as the cause of these diseases .", "Other research by Stanley Prusiner and others led to the finding of proteins called prions that caused these disease and other similar diseases ....
[ "He lived among the Fore , studied their language and culture , and performed autopsies on kuru victims .", "He lived among the Fore and studied their language and culture ." ]
[ "There , he began the work that culminated in the Nobel prize .", "In Australia , he began the work that led to his getting the Nobel Prize ." ]
[ "Gajdusek connected the spread of the disease to the practice of funerary cannibalism by the South Fore .", "Gajdusek felt there was a connect between the spread of the disease and the funerary cannibalism by the South Fore people ." ]
[ "Daniel Carleton Gajdusek ( pronounced GUY-dah-shek ; September 9 , 1923 - December 12 , 2008 ) was an American physician and medical researcher who was the co-recipient ( with Baruch S. Blumberg ) of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1976 for work on kuru , the first human prion disease demonstrated to ...
[ "While Gajdusek 's work is generally accepted by the medical community , some have questioned whether cannibalism was still practiced at the time of Gajdusek 's research .", "Some people in the medical community , do not think that cannibalism was still practiced when Gajdusek did his research ." ]
[ "Researchers who worked with the Fore in the 1950s claimed that cannibalism was suppressed in 1948 , almost a decade before Gajdusek arrived in New Guinea .", "Researchers who worked with the Fore in the 1950s say that cannibalism was stopped in 1948 ." ]
[ "He then proved this hypothesis by successfully transmitting the disease to primates and demonstrating that it had an unusually long incubation period of several years .", "He proved this idea by infecting primates with the disease and showing that it had an very long incubation period of several years ." ]
[ "His maternal grandparents , ethnic Hungarians of the Calvinist faith , emigrated from Debrecen , Hungary .", "His mother 's parents from Debrecen , Hungary ." ]
[ "Karl Michael Ziehrer ( also spelled as Carl Michael Ziehrer ) ( May 2 , 1843 - November 14 , 1922 ) was an Austrian composer .", "Karl Michael Ziehrer ( also spelled as Carl Michael Ziehrer ) ( May 2 , 1843 - November 14 , 1922 ) was an Austrian composer of light music such as waltzes and polkas ." ]
[ "Born in Vienna , Ziehrer was taught music by Simon Sechter , a famous Viennese music theorist and pedagogue and Johann Emanuel Hasel .", "He was taught music by Simon Sechter , a famous Viennese hat-maker ." ]
[ "In his lifetime , he was one of the fiercest rivals of the Strauss family ; most notably Johann Strauss II and Eduard Strauss .", "He was one of the musical rivals of Johann Strauss II , another composer of light music in Vienna ." ]
[ "It is impossible to tune the twelve-note chromatic scale so that all intervals are `` perfect '' .", "Here are some of the main ways of tuning the twelve-note chromatic scale which have been developed in order to get round the problem that an instrument can not be tuned so that all intervals are `` perfect '' :"...
[ "A tuning fork or electronic tuning device may be used as a reference pitch , though in ensemble rehearsals often a piano is used ( as its pitch can not be adjusted for each rehearsal ) .", "There are also electronic tuning devices ." ]
[ "The impala ( Aepyceros melampus ) is a medium-sized African antelope .", "An impala ( Aepyceros melampus ) is a medium-sized African antelope ." ]
[ "The vernacular name `` impala '' comes from the Zulu language meaning `` gazelle '' .", "The name `` impala '' comes from the Zulu language ." ]
[ "Its name is Latin for `` water-carrier '' or `` cup-carrier '' , and its symbol is ( Unicode ♒ ) , a representation of water .", "Its name is Latin for `` water-carrier '' or `` cup-carrier '' , and its symbol is ( Unicode ♒ ) , which represents water ." ]
[ "It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century AD astronomer Ptolemy , and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations .", "It is also one of the 88 modern constellations ." ]
[ "Aquarius is a constellation of the zodiac , situated between Capricornus and Pisces .", "Aquarius is a constellation of the zodiac ." ]
[ "In the following years , he and John T. Robinson made a series of spectacular finds , including fragments from six hominids in Sterkfontein , which they named Plesianthropus transvaalensis , popularly called Mrs. Ples , but which was later classified as an adult Australopithecus africanus , as well as more discove...
[ "Robert Broom FRS ( 30 November 1866 , Paisley - 6 April 1951 ) was a Scottish South African doctor and paleontologist .", "Professor Robert Broom ( 30 November 1866 , Paisley - 6 April 1951 ) was a Scottish , and later South African , doctor and paleontologist ." ]
[ "Shortly before his death he finished a monograph on the Australopithecines and remarked to his nephew : `` Now that 's finished ... and so am I. '' Broom was a nonconformist and was deeply interested in the paranormal and spiritualism , he was a critic of Darwinism and materialism .", "Shortly before his death h...
[ "Smuts , exerting pressure on the South African government , managed to obtain a position for Broom in 1934 with the staff of the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria as an Assistant in Palaeontology .", "Smuts put pressure on the South African government , and managed to get a position for Broom ." ]
[ "They had two children , a son , Caractacus ( born December 1967 ) , a musician and recording engineer , and a daughter , Boudicca ( born 1970 ) , a video producer .", "They had two children : a son , Caractacus ( born December 1967 ) , who became a musician and recording engineer , and a daughter , Boudicca , wh...
[ "Downes was born in Birmingham , England in 1924 , the son of a bank teller .", "Downes was born in Birmingham , England ." ]
[ "He was Chief Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Orchestra until 1983 .", "He was Chief Conductor of the Netherlands Radio Orchestra and the BBC Philharmonic ." ]
[ "Elsewhere , he became the Australian Opera 's Music Director in 1970 , conducting the first performance in the Sydney Opera House in 1973 , the Australian premiere of War and Peace by Sergei Prokofiev .", "He conducted the first performance in the new Sydney Opera House in 1973 conducting Prokofiev 's opera War ...
[ "After the company 's temporary closure in 1951 , Downes began a long and fruitful association with the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden in 1952 with his appointment as an assistant to Rafael Kubelík .", "In 1952 he started his work in the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden where he was assistant to Rafael Kubelí...
[ "In 1955 he married Joan Weston , a dancer with the Royal Ballet .", "In the 1960s , he married Joan , a dancer with the Royal Ballet ." ]
[ "Matthew James Bellamy ( born 9 June 1978 ) is an English musician , singer , songwriter , multi-instrumentalist and composer .", "Matthew Bellamy ( born 9 June 1978 ) is an English singer ." ]
[ "He is best known as the lead vocalist , lead guitarist , pianist , and main songwriter of the rock band Muse .", "He is the lead singer of the band Muse ." ]
[ "After the divorce of Bellamy 's parents , he lived with his mother and brother .", "Bellamy 's parents divorced before he reached fourteen years of age ." ]
[ "Bellamy 's father , George , from Sunderland was rhythm guitarist in the 1960s pop group The Tornados , who were the first British band to have a United States number one song , with `` Telstar '' .", "George Bellamy was also a guitarist and was in a band called `` The Tornados '' , who had a number-one hit in t...
[ "In the mid-1980s , the family moved to Teignmouth , Devon .", "His parents moved with him to Teignmouth in Devon in the mid 1980s ." ]
[ "It is a co-production between Graham King 's GK Films and Johnny Depp 's Infinitum Nihil .", "It is a co-production of Graham King 's GK Films and Johnny Depp 's Infinitum Nihil ." ]
[ "The film stars Asa Butterfield , Chloë Grace Moretz , Ben Kingsley , Sacha Baron Cohen , Helen McCrory , Ray Winstone , Emily Mortimer , Jude Law , and Christopher Lee .", "It stars Asa Butterfield , Ben Kingsley , Sacha Baron Cohen , Ray Winstone , Emily Mortimer , and Jude Law ." ]
[ "Hugo is a 2011 3D historical adventure drama film based on Brian Selznick 's novel The Invention of Hugo Cabret about a boy who lives alone in the Gare Montparnasse railway station in Paris .", "Hugo is a 2011 American 3D adventure drama movie that is based on Brian Selznick 's novel The Invention of Hugo Cabret...
[ "The film has appeared on the following critics ' top ten lists for the best films of 2011 :", "In the end , the children reconnect Georges with his past and with a new generation of cinema aficionados who have come to appreciate his work The movie has appeared on the following critics ' top ten lists for the bes...
[ "It is directed and co-produced by Martin Scorsese and adapted for the screen by John Logan .", "It was directed by Martin Scorsese , while the screenwriter was John Logan ." ]
[ "When it is finished , however , it is still missing one part : a heart-shaped key that goes into the back of the automaton to make it work .", "The automaton is missing one part - a heart-shaped key ." ]
[ "Hugo is Scorsese 's first film shot in 3D , of which the filmmaker remarked : `` I found 3D to be really interesting , because the actors were more upfront emotionally .", "Hugo is Scorsese 's first movie to be shot in 3D ." ]
[ "In 2010 the airport served about 18.1 million passengers .", "In 2010 , the airport served about 18.1 million passengers ." ]
[ "A commuter terminal was constructed in 1970 .", "A commuter terminal was built in 1970 ." ]
[ "The airport opened June 16 , 1941 .", "The airport opened on June 16 , 1941 ." ]
[ "The Boeing 737 aircraft failed to gain altitude .", "The Boeing 737 aircraft could not gain altitude ." ]
[ "US Airways Shuttle has near-hourly air shuttle flights to New York LaGuardia Airport and Logan International Airport in Boston , and Delta Air Lines ' Delta Shuttle has near-hourly air shuttle flights to LaGuardia .", "The US Airways Shuttle has air shuttle service to LaGuardia Airport in New York City and Logan...
[ "Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport ( IATA : DCA , ICAO : KDCA , FAA LID : DCA ) is a public airport 3 miles ( 4.8 km ) south of downtown Washington , D.C. , in Arlington County , Virginia .", "Washington National Airport ( IATA : DCA , ICAO : KDCA , FAA LID : DCA ) is an airport near Washington , D.C. ." ...
[ "The constitutionality of the review panel was later challenged in the Supreme Court and the Court has twice declared the oversight panel unconstitutional .", "The constitutionality of the review panel was later challenged in the Supreme Court ." ]
[ "In 1945 Congress passed a law that established the airport was legally within Virginia but under the jurisdiction of the federal government .", "In 1945 , Congress passed a law that said that the airport was in Virginia but under the control of the federal government ." ]
[ "In 1930 the Depression caused the two terminals to merge to form Washington-Hoover Airport .", "In 1930 , the economics of the Great Depression caused the two terminals to join to form Washington-Hoover Airport ." ]
[ "On the afternoon of January 13 , 1982 , following a period of exceptionally cold weather and a morning of blizzard conditions , Air Florida Flight 90 crashed after waiting forty-nine minutes on a taxiway and taking off with ice and snow on the wings .", "On the afternoon of January 13 , 1982 , after some very co...
[ "The commission recommended that one multi-state agency administer both Dulles and National , over the alternative of having Virginia control Dulles and the District of Columbia control National .", "The other choice was to have Virginia control Dulles and the District of Columbia control National ." ]
[ "Construction of Washington National Airport began in 1940-41 by a company led by John McShain .", "It was done by a company led by John McShain ." ]
[ "The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority ( MWAA ) operates the airport with close oversight by the federal government due to its proximity to the national capital .", "The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority ( MWAA ) is in control of the airport ." ]
[ "Reagan National is a hub for US Airways , Reagan National 's largest carrier .", "Reagan National is a focus city for US Airways ." ]
[ "The following year Washington Airport , another privately operated field , began service next door .", "It was another privately operated field ." ]
[ "Due to heroic action on the part of motorists , a United States Park Service police helicopter crew , and one of the plane 's passengers who later perished , five occupants of the downed plane survived .", "With the help of people in the cars , a United States Park Service police helicopter crew , and one of the...
[ "The advent of jet aircraft as well as traffic growth led Congress to pass the Washington Airport Act of 1950 , which resulted in the opening of Dulles Airport in 1962 .", "Because of the use of jet aircraft and the amount of traffic , Congress passed the Washington Airport Act of 1950 ." ]
[ "Hoover Field , near the present site of the Pentagon , was the first major terminal to be developed in the Capital area , opening its doors in 1926 .", "Hoover Field was the first major terminal in the Washington area ." ]
[ "Less than 1 statute mile ( 1.6 km ) from the end of the runway , the airplane struck the 14th Street Bridge complex , shearing the tops off vehicles stuck in traffic before plunging through the 1-inch-thick ( 25 mm ) ice covering the Potomac River .", "Less than 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) from the end of the runway , the...