set
list
[ "The buildup to the matches and the scenarios that took place before , during , and after the event were planned by WWE 's script writers .", "The buildup to the matches and the situations that took place before , during , and after the event were planned by WWE 's script writers ." ]
[ "One of the featured matches was between John Cena versus Sabu in an Extreme lumberjack match , a standard match with the exception that the ring is surrounded by a group of wrestlers not directly involved in it and competed under hardcore rules .", "One of the featured matches was between John Cena and Sabu in a...
[ "In the match , Kenny grabbed a steel chair and inserted the chair on Triple H 's left knee , similar to what the group did to Michaels .", "In the match , Kenny grabbed a steel chair and put it on Triple H 's left knee , similar to what the group did to Michaels ." ]
[ "The following night on an episode of ECW on Sci Fi , Cena showed up in the ECW locker room , where he challenged Sabu to an Extreme lumberjack match , for which Sabu accepted .", "The following night on an episode of ECW on Sci-Fi , Cena went to the ECW locker room , where he challenged Sabu to an Extreme lumber...
[ "The following week on Raw , Heyman appeared alongside ECW superstar , Balls Mahoney , who was booked to face Cena in a singles match .", "The next week on Raw , Heyman appeared alongside ECW superstar , Balls Mahoney , who was booked to wrestle Cena in a match ." ]
[ "Vengeance grossed over $ 400,000 in ticket sales from an attendance of 6,800 and received 320,000 pay-per-view buys , which helped WWE increase its pay-per-view revenue by $ 21.6 million compared to the previous year .", "Vengeance made over $ 400,000 in ticket sales from an attendance of 6,800 and received 320,...
[ "After the match , Cena was attacked by ECW superstar Sabu , who in the premiere of ECW on Sci Fi won a 10-man Extreme Battle Royal , a multi-competitor match type in which wrestlers are eliminated until one is left and declared winner , where the winner would face Cena at Vengeance in a singles match .", "After ...
[ "The buildup to the match began on the television premiere of ECW on Sci Fi , in which Van Dam was awarded the ECW World Heavyweight Championship by Paul Heyman , thus making Van Dam a double champion , by holding both the ECW and WWE Championships .", "The story for the match began on the television premiere of ...
[ "In which John Cena defeated Sabu in an Extreme lumberjack match , which featured superstars from the Raw and ECW brands at ringside .", "In singles matches , John Cena beat Sabu in an Extreme lumberjack match , which featured wrestlers from the Raw and ECW brands at ringside ." ]
[ "Another predominant rivalry scripted into Vengeance was between D-Generation X ( DX ) Triple H and Shawn Michaels versus the Spirit Squad ( Kenny , Johnny , Mitch , Nicky , and Mikey ) in a 5-on-2 Handicap match consisting of one team of wrestlers facing off against a team of wrestlers with numerical superiority s...
[ "On the June 19 episode of Raw , in retaliation Van Dam attacked Edge , moments after winning a match against Ric Flair .", "On the June 19 episode of Raw , Van Dam attacked Edge , moments after Edge won a match against Ric Flair ." ]
[ "Edge , who was number one contender for the title , informed Van Dam that they both had a lot in common , referring to them being both Money in the Bank winners and successfully becoming WWE Champions .", "Edge , who was number one contender for the title , told Van Dam that they both had a lot in common , meani...
[ "The event featured eight professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds , plots and storylines .", "See also : Professional wrestling The event had eight professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in scripted feuds , plots and storylines ." ]
[ "Following this , he joined Triple H in the ring as they began to beat down the four members of the group .", "Then , Michaels joined Triple H in the ring as they began to beat down the four members of the Spirit Squad ." ]
[ "Van Dam 's celebration was then interrupted by Edge and his girlfriend Lita .", "Van Dam 's celebration was then interrupted by Edge and his girlfriend , Lita ." ]
[ "This saw Michaels and Triple H reform D-Generation X since their teased reunion in 2002 .", "This lead to Michaels and Triple H reforming D-Generation X for the first time since their teased reunion in 2002 ." ]
[ "It was the sixth annual Vengeance event .", "It was the sixth yearly Vengeance event ." ]
[ "Wrestlers were portrayed as either villains or fan favorites as they followed a series of tension-building events , which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches .", "Wrestlers played either villains or heroes as they followed a series of events , which lead to a wrestling match or series of matches...
[ "Sabu assaulted Cena in which he performed a leg drop on Cena , diving onto him and putting Cena through the Raw announcers ' table .", "Sabu beat up Cena and performed a leg drop on him , diving onto Cena and putting him through the Raw announcers ' table ." ]
[ "Edge , who stormed through the ECW crowd , was attacked by Cena , who cost Cena the WWE Championship at ECW 's One Night Stand , and written into the storyline , sought revenge against Edge .", "Edge , who tried to leave through the ECW crowd , was attacked by Cena , because he caused Cena to lose the WWE Champi...
[ "Edge concluded with giving Van Dam some kind words , in which afterwards he performed a Spear on Van Dam .", "Edge ended his speech by giving Van Dam some kind words and then attacking him ." ]
[ "The main rivalry heading into Vengeance was between WWE Champion and ECW World Heavyweight Champion Rob Van Dam who defending the WWE Championship against Edge in a singles match .", "The other featured match was between WWE Champion Rob Van Dam defending the title against Edge ." ]
[ "Two weeks later , McMahon booked Triple H in a gauntlet match , consisting of two wrestlers beginning the match , and replacing whenever one is eliminated , with the last person standing being named the winner , against the Spirit Squad .", "Two weeks later , McMahon put Triple H in a gauntlet match , against th...
[ "Following the attack , Heyman announced that all ECW superstars would be at Raw the following week .", "Following the attack , Heyman announced that all ECW superstarts would be at Raw the next week ." ]
[ "The first main match was for the WWE Championship , in which champion Rob Van Dam defended the title against Edge accompanied with Lita .", "The other featured match was for the WWE Championship , in which Rob Van Dam beat Edge to keep his title ." ]
[ "The mouth opens into a blind-ending tube in which digestion takes place ; there is no anus .", "The mouth opens into a blind-ending tube in which digestion takes places ; there is no anus ." ]
[ "There are more than 100 described species and certainly many more as yet undescribed .", "There are approximately 100 described species and certainly many more as yet undescribed ." ]
[ "They have no body cavity , and no circulatory or respiratory system .", "They have no circulatory or respiratory system ." ]
[ "Gnathostomulids , or jaw worms , are a small phylum of nearly microscopic marine animals .", "Gnathostomulids , or jaw worms , are a small phylum of marine invertebrates which were discovered in 1956 ." ]
[ "The mouth is located just behind the head , on the underside of the body .", "The mouth is just behind the head , on the underside of the body ." ]
[ "Most gnathostomulids measure 0.5 to 1 millimetre ( 0.020 to 0.039 in ) in length .", "Most gnathostomulids measure 0.5 to 1 millimetre ( 0.02 to 0.04 in ) in length ." ]
[ "This is most pronounced for protium ( 1H ) and deuterium ( 2H ) , because deuterium has twice the mass of protium .", "This `` mass effect '' is large for protium ( 1H ) and deuterium ( 2H ) , because deuterium has twice the mass of protium ." ]
[ "No element has nine stable isotopes .", "For example , xenon has 9 isotopes ." ]
[ "Thus , different isotopes of a given element all have the same number of protons and share a similar electronic structure .", "Isotopes of the same element also have the same number of electrons and the electronic structure ." ]
[ "A neutral atom has the same number of electrons as protons .", "In a neutral atom , the number of electrons equals the number of protons ." ]
[ "The number of nucleons ( both protons and neutrons ) in the nucleus is the atom 's mass number , and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number .", "Isotopes have different mass numbers , though , because they have different numbers of neutrons ." ]
[ "Atomic nuclei consist of protons and neutrons bound together by the residual strong force .", "Atomic nuclei are protons and neutrons held together by the strong nuclear force ." ]
[ "Half of these even-numbered elements have six or more stable isotopes .", "These are called stable isotopes ." ]
[ "Thus , different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table .", "The word isotope , meaning at the same place , comes from the fact that isotopes are at the same place on the periodic table ." ]
[ "Each atomic number identifies a specific element , but not the isotope ; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons .", "Different isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number ." ]
[ "However , for heavier elements , which have more neutrons than lighter elements , the ratio of the nuclear mass to the collective electronic mass is far greater , and the relative mass difference between isotopes is much less .", "For heavier elements , the relative atomic weight difference between isotopes is m...
[ "Four elements have seven stable isotopes , eight have six stable isotopes , ten have five stable isotopes , nine have four stable isotopes , five have three stable isotopes , 16 have two stable isotopes ( counting 180m 73Ta as stable ) , and 26 elements have only a single stable isotope ( of these , 19 are so-call...
[ "However , in the cases of three elements ( tellurium , indium , and rhenium ) the most abundant isotope found in nature is actually one ( or two ) extremely long lived radioisotope ( s ) of the element , despite these elements having one or more stable isotopes .", "In nature some elements only have a single iso...
[ "These 53 stable nuclides have an even number of protons and an odd number of neutrons .", "They have the same number of protons ." ]
[ "Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element such that , while all isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom , they differ in neutron number .", "Different isotopes of the same element have different masses ." ]
[ "There are 41 odd-numbered elements with Z = 1 through 81 , with 39 of these having any stable isotopes ( the elements technetium ( 43Tc ) and promethium ( 61Pm ) have no stable isotopes ) .", "Other elements have many isotopes ." ]
[ "The number of protons within the atom 's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral ( un-ionized ) atom .", "The atomic number is decided by the number of protons ." ]
[ "The main exception to this is the kinetic isotope effect : due to their larger masses , heavier isotopes tend to react somewhat more slowly than lighter isotopes of the same element .", "Heavier isotopes react slower than lighter isotopes of the same element ." ]
[ "Xenon is the only element with eight stable isotopes .", "Protium and deuterium are stable isotopes , while tritium is a radioactive isotope ." ]
[ "Cake is a form of bread or bread-like food .", "A cake is a type of bread or a bread-like food ." ]
[ "The word meringue first appeared in English in 1706 in an English translation of Massialot 's book .", "The word meringue was first used in English in 1706 in an English translation of Massialot 's book ." ]
[ "Meringues are often flavored with vanilla and a small amount of almond or coconut extract , although if these extracts are based on an oil infusion , an excess of fat from the oil may inhibit the egg whites from forming a foam .", "Meringues are often flavored with vanilla and a small amount of almond or coconut...
[ "It has been claimed that meringue was invented in the Swiss village of Meiringen and improved by an Italian chef named Gasparini in the 18th century .", "People do not agree whether meringue was invented in the Swiss town of Meiringen by an Italian chef named Gasparini ." ]
[ "Meringue can be used as the basis for various other desserts including angel food cake , pavlova , Baked Alaska , Queen of Puddings , Key lime pie , Eton mess and lemon meringue pie .", "One type is the half-cooked type on queen of puddings , key lime pie , and lemon meringue pie ." ]
[ "Two considerably earlier seventeenth-century English manuscript books of recipes give instructions for confections that are recognizable as meringue , though called `` white biskit bread '' in the book of recipes started in 1604 by Lady Elinor Fettiplace ( c. 1570 - c. 1647 ) of Appleton in Berkshire ( now in Oxfo...
[ "They are light , airy and sweet confections .", "They are light , airy and sweet ." ]
[ "Meringue , ( \\ / məˈræŋ \\ / , mə-RANG ; French pronunciation : ( meˈʁɛ̃ɡ ) ) is a type of dessert , often associated with Swiss and French cuisine , made from whipped egg whites and sugar , and occasionally an acid such as cream of tartar or a small amount of vinegar .", "A meringue ( pronounced \\ / məˈræŋ \\...
[ "There are several types of meringue : the sweetened , beaten egg whites that form the `` islands '' of Floating Island ( also known in French as île flottante ) ; the partly cooked toppings of lemon meringue pie and other meringue-topped desserts ; and the classic dry featherweight meringue .", "There are many t...
[ "Gail Dines is an English-American feminist anti-pornography activist , author , professor and lecturer .", "Gail Dines is an English-American feminist anti-pornography activist ." ]
[ "Since 1986 , she has been at Wheelock College in Boston , where she is Professor of Sociology and Women 's Studies and Chair of the American Studies Department .", "She is Professor of Sociology and Women 's Studies at Wheelock College in Boston ." ]
[ "Dines maintains that modern pornography is cruel and violent unlike earlier forms of pornography with which the general public may be familiar , and has the effect of tending to generally degrade the position of women in society .", "Dines says that modern pornography is cruel and violent ." ]
[ "She moved to Israel in 1980 at the age of 22 , where she married and became a feminist , and then moved to the United States in 1986 .", "She moved to the United States in 1986 ." ]
[ "Dines was born in Manchester , England and studied for a B. Sc degree at Salford University , and then a Ph. .", "Dines was born in Manchester ." ]
[ "Some giant elliptical galaxies , particularly those at the centers of galaxy clusters , such as M87 , have as many as 13,000 globular clusters .", "Some giant elliptical galaxies , particularly those at the centres of galaxy clusters , such as M87 , have as many as 13,000 globular clusters ." ]
[ "Every galaxy of sufficient mass in the Local Group has an associated group of globular clusters , and almost every large galaxy surveyed has been found to possess a system of globular clusters .", "Every galaxy of sufficient mass in the Local Group has its group of globular clusters , and almost every large gala...
[ "Large galaxies can have more : Andromeda , for instance , may have as many as 500 .", "Large galaxies can have more : Andromeda may have as many as 500 ." ]
[ "The Sagittarius Dwarf galaxy and the disputed Canis Major Dwarf galaxy appear to be in the process of donating their associated globular clusters ( such as Palomar 12 ) to the Milky Way .", "The Sagittarius Dwarf and Canis Major Dwarf galaxies appear to be in the process of donating their associated globular clu...
[ "The M before a number refers to the catalogue of Charles Messier , while NGC is from the New General Catalogue by John Dreyer .", "The M before a number refers to the catalogue of Charles Messier , while NGC is from the New General Catalogue ." ]
[ "These globular clusters orbit the galaxy out to large radii , 40 kiloparsecs ( approximately 131,000 light-years ) or more .", "These globular clusters orbit the galaxy out to huge distances , 40 kiloparsecs ( approximately 131,000 light-years ) or more ." ]
[ "Globular clusters are fairly common ; there are about 150 to 158 currently known globular clusters in the Milky Way , with perhaps 10 to 20 more still undiscovered .", "Globular clusters are fairly common : there are about 150 to 158 known globular clusters in the Milky Way ." ]
[ "A globular cluster is a spherical collection of stars that orbits a galactic core as a satellite .", "A globular cluster is a group of stars of a similar age which orbits a galactic center ." ]
[ "However , given the small aperture of early telescopes , individual stars within a globular cluster were not resolved until Charles Messier observed M4 .", "The first globular cluster discovered was M22 in 1665 , but individual stars in a globular cluster were not seen until Charles Messier observed M4 ." ]
[ "Globular clusters , which are found in the halo of a galaxy , contain considerably more stars and are much older than the less dense galactic , or open clusters , which are found in the disk .", "Those in the halo contain many more stars and are much older than the less dense open clusters in the disk ." ]
[ "Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith 's remains were buried with full military honors in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific located in Honolulu , Hawaii .", "Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith 's remains were buried with full military honors in the National Memorial Cemetery of t...
[ "In October 1968 , his family received the medal from the hands of Secretary of the Army Stanley R. Resor , because President Lyndon B. Johnson was ill at the time .", "The family received the medal from the hands of Secretary of the Army Stanley R. Resor because President Lyndon B. Johnson was ill at the time ."...
[ "The division experienced intense combat against North Vietnamese Army ( NVA ) regular forces in the mountains surrounding an area called Kontum .", "The division experienced heavy combat against North Vietnamese Army ( NVA ) regular forces in the mountains surrounding an area called Kontum ." ]
[ "His name is inscribed in the Vietnam War Memorial located in Washington , D.C. in Panel 15E - Row 051 .", "His name is inscribed in the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington , D.C. in Panel 15E - Row 051 ." ]
[ "For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty .", "Citation : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty ." ]
[ "The division conducted combat operations in the western Central Highlands along the border between Cambodia and Vietnam .", "The division performed combat operations in the western Central Highlands along the border between Cambodia and Vietnam ." ]
[ "Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith ( July 27 , 1935 - February 16 , 1967 ) born in Wahiawa , Hawaii , was a United States Army soldier , of Hispanic-Asian descent , who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War .", "Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith (...
[ "Smith , an American of Hispanic\\/Asian descent , was born in Wahiawā a town located in the center of Oahu Island in the County of Honolulu .", "He was born in the town of Wahiawā which is in the center of Oahu Island in the County of Honolulu ." ]
[ "This period saw a burst of apparently rapid evolution , dubbed the `` Cambrian explosion '' .", "This period saw a burst of apparently rapid evolution , dubbed the ` Cambrian explosion ' ." ]
[ "Eyes vary in their visual acuity , the range of wavelengths they can detect , their sensitivity in low light levels , their ability to detect motion or resolve objects , and whether they can discriminate colors .", "Eyes may vary in their acuity , the range of wavelengths they can detect , their sensitivity in l...
[ "Certain components of the eye , such as the visual pigments , appear to have a common ancestry : that is , they evolved once , before the animals radiated .", "Certain components of the eye , such as the visual pigments , appear to have a common ancestry - that is , they evolved once , before the animals radiate...
[ "Together with the leading flagellum , the eyespot allows the organism to move in response to light , often toward the light to assist in photosynthesis , and to predict day and night , the primary function of circadian rhythms .", "Together with the leading flagellum , the eyespot allows the organism to move in ...
[ "Simple modelling , invoking small mutations exposed to natural selection , demonstrates that a primitive optical sense organ based upon efficient photopigments could evolve into a complex human-like eye in approximately 400,000 years .", "Simple modelling , supposing small mutations exposed to natural selection ...
[ "The evolution of the eye has been a subject of significant study , as a distinctive example of a homologous organ present in a wide variety of taxa .", "The evolution of the eye is an example of a homologous organ present in a wide variety of taxa ." ]
[ "Earlier than this , organisms may have had use for light sensitivity , but not for fast locomotion and navigation by vision .", "Earlier than this , organisms may have had use for light sensitivity , but not for fast movement and navigation by vision ." ]
[ "They are insufficient for vision , as they can not distinguish shapes or determine the direction light is coming from .", "They can not distinguish shapes or determine the direction light is coming from ." ]
[ "The euglena 's eyespot , called a stigma , is located at its anterior end .", "The Euglena 's eyespot , called a stigma , is at the front ." ]
[ "However , how this biochemical toolkit is used to interpret an organism 's environment varies widely : eyes have a wide range of structures and forms , all of which have evolved quite late relative to the underlying proteins and molecules .", "Eyes have a wide range of structures and forms , all of which have ev...
[ "Eyespots are found in nearly all major animal groups , and are common among unicellular organisms , including euglena .", "Eyespots are found in nearly all major animal groups ." ]
[ "The first fossils of eyes that have been found to date are from the lower Cambrian period ( about 540 million years ago ) .", "The first fossils of eyes appeared during the lower Cambrian period , about 540 million years ago ." ]
[ "It is a small splotch of red pigment which shades a collection of light sensitive crystals .", "Its red pigment shades a collection of light sensitive crystals ." ]
[ "There is no evidence of eyes before the Cambrian , but a wide range of diversity is evident in the Middle Cambrian Burgess shale , and the slightly older Emu Bay Shale .", "There is no evidence of eyes before the Cambrian , but a wide range of diversity is evident in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale ." ]
[ "Since the fossil record , particularly of the Early Cambrian , is so poor , it is difficult to estimate the rate of eye evolution .", "It is difficult to estimate the rate of eye evolution ." ]
[ "One of the many hypotheses for `` causes '' of this diversification , the `` Light Switch '' theory of Andrew Parker , holds that the evolution of eyes initiated an arms race that led to a rapid spate of evolution .", "One biologist holds that the evolution of eyes started an arms race that led to a rapid spate ...
[ "Eyespots can only sense ambient brightness : they can distinguish light from dark , sufficient for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms .", "This is enough for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms ." ]
[ "The earliest predecessors of the eye were photoreceptor proteins that sense light , found even in unicellular organisms , called `` eyespots '' .", "The earliest light sensors were photoreceptor proteins ." ]
[ "For instance : The inverse operation of the multiplication is the division .", "The opposite of multiplication is division ." ]