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[ "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 's Faust is a tragic play in two parts : Faust .", "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 's Faust is the most famous play in all German literature ." ]
[ "In Faust 's study , the poodle transforms into the devil ( Mephistopheles ) .", "In Faust 's study , the poodle changes into the devil ( Mephistopheles ) ." ]
[ "Ultimately , Faust goes to heaven , for he loses only half of the bet .", "In the end Faust goes to heaven , because he loses only half the bet ." ]
[ "Faust tries to save Gretchen from death by attempting to free her from prison .", "Faust tries to save her from death , but he can not free her from prison ." ]
[ "The principal characters of Faust Part One include : Faust Part One takes place in multiple settings , the first of which is heaven .", "Faust Part Two is very different from Part One ." ]
[ "Faust 's arrangement is that if he is pleased enough with anything the devil gives him that he wants to stay in that moment forever , then he will die in that moment .", "Faust 's arrangement is that if during the time while Mephistopheles is serving Faust , Faust is so pleased with anything the devil gives him ...
[ "Mephistopheles makes a bet with God : he says that he can lure God 's favorite human being ( Faust ) , who is striving to learn everything that can be known , away from righteous pursuits .", "Mephistopheles makes a bet with God : he says that he can go down to earth and meet Faust and make him do bad things ." ...
[ "In the end , Mephistopheles wins the argument and Faust signs the contract with a drop of his own blood .", "However , in the end Mephistopheles wins his bet ." ]
[ "He is attracted to her and with jewellery and help from a neighbor , Martha , the devil draws Gretchen into Faust 's arms .", "He loves her , and by offering her jewellery , and with help of a neighbor , Martha , Gretchen lets herself into Faust 's arms ." ]
[ "His Berklee professors included Herb Pomeroy , Gary Burton , Phil Wilson , Ed Bedner , and Hal Crook .", "His teachers included Herb Pomeroy , Gary Burton , Phil Wilson , Ed Bedner and Hal Crook ." ]
[ "Pohjola performed in the late 1990s at New York clubs Blue Note , Birdland , the Five Spot , Smalls , The Jazz Standard and Visiones .", "Pohjola performed at New York clubs such as the Blue Note , Birdland , the Five Spot , Smalls , The Jazz Standard and Visiones ." ]
[ "Pohjola graduated from Berklee with honors and several prizes in 1994 .", "Pohjola graduated from Berklee with honors in 1994 ." ]
[ "That same year he recorded Myths and Beliefs ( GM Recordings ) , produced by Gunther Schuller .", "That same year he recorded his first album , Myths and Beliefs ( GM Recordings ) produced by Gunther Schuller ." ]
[ "Moomin Voices was released in two versions ( 2003 in Swedish ; 2005 in Finnish ) .", "He released the catalogue of the original Moomin music on Moomin Voices ( 2003 in Swedish ; 2005 in Finnish ) ." ]
[ "Pohjola settled in New York City in 1995 and became a part of the thriving downtown jazz scene .", "In 1995 , Pohjola moved to New York City and became a part of the downtown jazz scene ." ]
[ "Mika Pohjola ( pronunciation ( help · info ) ( born December 1 , 1971 ) is a Finnish-born jazz pianist and composer , who resides in New York City .", "Mika Pohjola ( born December 1 , 1971 , in Helsinki , Finland ) is a jazz pianist and composer ." ]
[ "Pohjola also plays Argentine chacarera and jazz compositions with bassist and composer Fernando Huergo .", "Pohjola plays chacarera and jazz compositions with Argentinean bassist and composer Fernando Huergo ." ]
[ "Pohjola received a Master 's Degree in Jazz Improvisation and Education at age 20 in the Spring of 1992 .", "Pohjola received a Master 's Degree in Jazz Education at the Royal Swedish College of Music in 1992 ." ]
[ "He briefly studied with pianist Sal Mosca , who was a student of the legendary Lennie Tristano .", "He briefly studied with pianist Sal Mosca ." ]
[ "After graduating from Stockholm , Pohjola moved to Boston , Massachusetts to study under a scholarship at Berklee College of Music .", "Encouraged by Alvaro Is Rojas , Pohjola moved to Boston , Massachusetts to study at Berklee College of Music ." ]
[ "He then studied drums , and in 1979 piano and basic music theory with his father , Heikki Pohjola , who is a notable Finnish jazz guitarist .", "He started studying piano and music theory with his father , Heikki Pohjola in 1979 ." ]
[ "In the years 1995-2008 , he was also the jazz principal and big band leader at the international Nilsiä Summer Music Camp .", "Pohjola has since 1995 been a jazz piano principal at the Nilsiä Music Camp in Finland ." ]
[ "In the Fall 1987 , Pohjola moved to Stockholm , Sweden to study jazz and classical music at the Södra Latin Music Gymnasium .", "After completing his classical studies , Pohjola moved to Stockholm , Sweden to study jazz music ." ]
[ "The following year , Pohjola entered the Vantaa Conservatory in classical piano , music theory , counterpoint and composition .", "He then studied classical piano , music theory and counterpoint at the Vantaa Music Institute ." ]
[ "In 1981 , young Pohjola entered the Helsinki cathedral boy choir , Cantores Minores under the direction of the German immigrant , Heinz Hofmann .", "In 1982 , he started singing in the Helsinki cathedral boy choir , Cantores Minores ." ]
[ "Pohjola was invited to Ukraine in 1999 , 2001 and 2002 as the cultural representative of the Finnish Foreign Ministry .", "Pohjola was also invited to play in Ukraine in 1999 , 2001 and 2002 ." ]
[ "Pohjola is a Steinway Distinguished Artist since 1997 , and a major visiting artist at Berklee College of Music since 2006 .", "In 2006 Pohjola was invited as a lecturer to Berklee College of Music as a major visiting artist ." ]
[ "Mika Pohjola was born in Helsinki , Finland , and grew up in the neighboring city of Vantaa .", "Mika Pohjola lived in Vantaa , Finland , outside Helsinki until 1987 ." ]
[ "Several months later , the band received a phone call from Robert John `` Mutt '' Lange , who had heard the band were beginning to write a new album , and expressed an interest in producing it .", "Several months later , the band received a phone call from Robert John `` Mutt '' Lange , who had heard that the ba...
[ "In a press release on their official website , the album is described as `` a killer hybrid of rock , pop , funk and R&B . ''", "In a press release on their official website , the album is described as `` a killer hybrid of rock , pop , funk and R&B '' ." ]
[ "The band began writing the songs from the third album , after winding down from a world tour in support of their second album It Wo n't Be Soon Before Long .", "Maroon 5 began writing the songs that appear on Hands All Over after winding down from a world tour in support of their 2007 studio release It Wo n't Be...
[ "On July 12 , 2011 , the band re-released the album to include their summer hit `` Moves like Jagger '' .", "The track `` Moves Like Jagger '' was added to the deluxe edition of the album on July 5 , 2011 after its release on June 22 , 2011 ." ]
[ "Hands All Over is the third studio album by the American pop rock band Maroon 5 .", "Hands All Over is the third studio album released under A&M \\ / Octone Records by pop\\/rock Grammy Award winning band Maroon 5 ." ]
[ "Polonaise is a Polish dance and is one of the five historic national dances of Poland .", "The polonaise is a Polish dance ." ]
[ "When exposed to antibiotics , most bacteria die quickly , but some may have mutations that make them slightly less susceptible .", "When exposed to antibiotics , most bacteria die quickly , but some have mutations that make them slightly less susceptible ." ]
[ "This is an example of what is known as an evolutionary arms race , in which bacteria continue to develop strains that are less susceptible to antibiotics , while medical researchers continue to develop new antibiotics that can kill them .", "This leads to what is known as an evolutionary arms race , or co-evolut...
[ "Given enough time and repeated exposure to the antibiotic , a population of antibiotic-resistant bacteria will emerge .", "Given enough time , and repeated exposure to the antibiotic , a population of antibiotic-resistant bacteria will emerge ." ]
[ "Natural populations of bacteria contain , among their vast numbers of individual members , considerable variation in their genetic material , primarily as the result of mutations .", "Natural populations of bacteria contain , among their vast numbers of individual members , considerable variation in their geneti...
[ "Since the discovery of penicillin in 1928 , antibiotics have been used to fight bacterial diseases .", "Since the discovery of penicillin in 1928 by Alexander Fleming , antibiotics have been used to fight bacterial diseases ." ]
[ "A similar situation occurs with pesticide resistance in plants and insects .", "A similar situation occurs with pesticide resistance in plants and insects , and with malarial resistance to quinine ." ]
[ "The balance was reversed by the effect of the Clean Air Act 1956 , and the dark moths became rare again , demonstrating the influence of natural selection on peppered moth evolution .", "One famous case study is the peppered moth evolution , and there are many other examples ." ]
[ "It has housed thirty popes , four kings and eleven presidents of the Italian Republic .", "It housed thirty popes , four kings and eleven presidents of the Italian Republic ." ]
[ "The Quirinal Palace ( known in Italian as the Palazzo del Quirinale or simply Quirinale ) is a historic building in Rome , Italy , the current official residence of the President of the Italian Republic .", "The Quirinal Palace ( known in Italian as the Palazzo del Quirinale or simply Quirinale ) is a historical...
[ "The current site of the palace has been in use since Roman times , as excavations in the gardens testify .", "The current site of the palace has been in use since Roman times ." ]
[ "The monarchy was abolished in 1946 and the Palace became the official residence and workplace for the Presidents of the Italian Republic .", "In 1946 , the palace became the official residence and workplace for the Presidents of the Italian Republic ." ]
[ "It is located on the Quirinal Hill , the highest of the seven hills of Rome .", "The palace is on the Quirinal Hill , the tallest of the seven hills of Rome ." ]
[ "It served as a papal residence and housed the central offices responsible for the civil government of the Papal States until 1870 .", "The palace was a papal residence until 1870 ." ]
[ "Among its diverse and expansive exhibits , the Museum features a full-size replica coal mine , a German submarine ( U-505 ) captured during World War II , a 3,500-square-foot ( 330 m2 ) model railroad , the first diesel-powered streamlined stainless-steel passenger train ( Pioneer Zephyr ) , and the Apollo 8 space...
[ "The Museum of Science and Industry ( MSI ) is located in Chicago , Illinois , USA in Jackson Park , in the Hyde Park neighborhood between Lake Michigan and The University of Chicago .", "It is in Jackson Park , in the Hyde Park neighborhood between Lake Michigan and The University of Chicago ." ]
[ "It is the largest science museum in the Western Hemisphere .", "MSI is the largest science museum in the Western Hemisphere ." ]
[ "Initially endowed by Julius Rosenwald , the Sears , Roebuck and Company president and philanthropist , it was supported by the Commercial Club of Chicago and opened in 1933 during the Century of Progress Exposition .", "The museum was sponsored by Julius Rosenwald , the Sears , Roebuck and Company president and ...
[ "The first opening ceremony took place during the Century of Progress Exposition .", "It opened in 1933 during the Century of Progress Exposition ." ]
[ "At this time , the Commercial Club of Chicago was interested in establishing a science museum in Chicago .", "It was supported by the Commercial Club of Chicago ." ]
[ "Rothbard asserted that all services provided by the `` monopoly system of the corporate state '' could be provided more efficiently by the private sector and wrote that the state is `` the organization of robbery systematized and writ large . ''", "Rothbard thought that all services provided by monopoly governme...
[ "Murray Newton Rothbard ( \\ / ˈmʌri ˈrɑːθbɑrd \\ / ; March 2 , 1926 - January 7 , 1995 ) was an American heterodox economist of the Austrian School , a revisionist historian , and a political theorist whose writings and personal influence played a seminal role in the development of modern libertarianism .", "Mur...
[ "The prizes for this cycle were : The winner of the competition was 18 year-old Letitia Herod from Surrey , England .", "The winner was 18-year-old Letitia Herod ." ]
[ "The track peaked at No. 18 on Hot Latin Tracks and No. 1 on the Latin Tropical Airplay .", "The track peaked at # 18 on Hot Latin Tracks and # 1 on the Latin Tropical Airplay ." ]
[ "`` Si Una Vez '' ( `` If Once '' ) is a song by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer Selena , released as the fifth single from her album Amor Prohibido ( 1994 ) .", "`` Si Una Vez '' ( English : `` If Once '' ) is a song by American singer Selena ." ]
[ "Jürgen Klinsmann ( born 30 July 1964 ) is a German football manager and former player who is currently the head coach of the United States national team .", "Jürgen Klinsmann ( born 30 July 1964 in Göppingen ) is a German football player who started in Stuttgart , a club in Germany , when he was seventeen ." ]
[ "On 29 July 2011 , the US Soccer Federation , named Klinsmann the coach of the United States men 's national team .", "Since August 2011 Klinsmann is coaching the American soccer national team ." ]
[ "The Republican People 's Party ( Turkish : Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi , CHP ) is a Kemalist , social democratic political party in Turkey .", "The Republican People 's Party ( Turkish : Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi , CHP ) is the oldest political party in Turkey ." ]
[ "On 9 September 1923 , the `` People 's Party '' officially declared itself as a political organization and on October 29 , 1923 , announced the establishment of the Turkish Republic .", "On September 9 , 1923 , the organization officially declared itself as a political party and it was the Republican People 's P...
[ "It took place on December 13 , 2009 at the AT&T Center in San Antonio , Texas .", "TLC : Tables , Ladders & Chairs ( 2009 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , that took place on December 13 , 2009 at the AT&T Center in San Antonio , Texas ." ]
[ "He died five months later on November 18 , 1994 .", "He died six months later on November 18 , 1994 ." ]
[ "Cabell `` Cab '' Calloway III ( December 25 , 1907 - November 18 , 1994 ) was a jazz singer and bandleader .", "Cabell `` Cab '' Calloway III ( December 25 , 1907 - November 18 , 1994 ) was an American jazz musician and actor ." ]
[ "On June 12 , 1994 , Calloway suffered a severe stroke .", "In May 1994 , Calloway suffered a stroke ." ]
[ "In 1931 he recorded his most famous song , `` Minnie the Moocher '' .", "In 1931 he recorded his most famous song , ' `` Minnie the Moocher . '' '" ]
[ "Settlement in Appenzell started in the 7th and the 8th century alongside the river Glatt .", "Settlement in Appenzell began in the 7th and the 8th century alongside the river Glatt ." ]
[ "Appenzell Ausserrhoden is located in the north east of Switzerland , bordering the cantons of St. Gallen and Appenzell Innerrhoden .", "Appenzell Ausserrhoden is in the northeast of Switzerland , next to the cantons of St. Gallen and Appenzell Innerrhoden ." ]
[ "Appenzell joined the Confederation as an `` Associate Member '' , and did not become a full member until 1513 .", "In 1513 Appenzell joined the Swiss confederation as the 13th canton ." ]
[ "In his law of effect , Thorndike theorized that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences tend to be repeated and those that produce unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated .", "In his law of effect , Thorndike theorized that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences tend to be repeated , ...
[ "With experience , ineffective responses occurred less frequently and successful responses occurred more frequently , enabling the cats to escape in less time over successive trials .", "With experience , successful responses occurred more frequently , enabling the cats to escape in less time ." ]
[ "Operant conditioning , sometimes called instrumental learning , was first extensively studied by Jerzy Konorski and next by Edward L. Thorndike ( 1874-1949 ) , who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes .", "Operant conditioning , sometimes called instrumental learning , was f...
[ "Thorndike produced the first known animal learning curves through this procedure .", "Thorndike produced the first known learning curves by this procedure ." ]
[ "B.F. Skinner ( 1904-1990 ) is the person whose work is most often cited in connection with operant conditioning .", "B.F. Skinner ( 1904-1990 ) worked out a more detailed analysis of operant conditioning ." ]
[ "When first constrained in the boxes , the cats took a long time to escape .", "When first put in the boxes , cats took a long time to escape ." ]
[ "Operant conditioning ( or instrumental conditioning ) is a type of learning in which an individual 's behavior is modified by its antecedents and consequences .", "Operant conditioning is a form of learning ." ]
[ "Operant conditioning is distinguished from classical conditioning ( or respondent conditioning ) in that operant conditioning deals with the reinforcement and punishment to change behavior .", "Operant conditioning deals with the voluntary modification of behavior ; classical conditioning with training a reflex ...
[ "It is important to realize that some terminology in operant conditioning is used in a way that is different to everyday use .", "That consequence may be There are four different contexts in operant conditioning ." ]
[ "Reinforcement and punishment are the core tools of operant conditioning .", "Principles of operant conditioning :" ]
[ "To implement his empirical approach , Skinner invented the operant conditioning chamber in which subjects such as pigeons and rats were isolated from extraneous stimuli and free to make one or two simple , repeatable responses .", "Skinner invented the operant conditioning chamber which allowed him to measure ra...
[ "In 18th - and 19th-century schools , slate was extensively used for blackboards and individual writing slates for which slate or chalk pencils were used .", "Slate was used for blackboards and writing tablets in schools ." ]
[ "Slate is a fine-grained , foliated , homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism .", "Slate is a metamorphic rock ." ]
[ "In areas where it is available , high-quality slate is used for tombstones and commemorative tablets .", "Roofing slates are used in many countries , though ceramic tiles have gradually taken over ." ]
[ "Due to its thermal stability and chemical inertness , slate has been used for laboratory bench tops and for billiard table tops .", "Thick slate is used for billiard tables and laboratory bench tops , where its resistance to temperature changes and chemicals is useful ." ]
[ "Slate tiles are often used for interior and exterior flooring , stairs , walkways and wall cladding .", "Heavier slates can be used for flooring ( inside and outside ) ." ]
[ "Food aid is available for refugees there , but its supply has been tenuous due to the policies of al-Shabab .", "Food aid is available for refugees there but its supply has been tenuous due to the policies of al-Shabab ." ]
[ "It formed as a result of the 2011 East Africa drought and famine , and now houses roughly 30,000 refugees .", "It formed as a result of the 2011 East Africa drought and famine ." ]
[ "The limited access to food has been a source of violence in the camp , and there has also been looting by freelance militias and government forces .", "The limited access to food has been a source of violence in the camp ." ]
[ "Robert Joseph `` Bob '' Dole ( born July 22 , 1923 ) is an American politician who represented Kansas in the United States Senate from 1969 to 1996 and in the House of Representatives from 1961 to 1969 .", "Robert Joseph Dole ( born July 22 , 1923 ) is a former United States Senator from Kansas ." ]
[ "The NPY Women 's Council has achieved recognition for its work , awards include :", "The area covered includes : The NPY Women 's Council has achieved recognition for its work ." ]
[ "It provides a range of community , family , research and advocacy services .", "It provides a range of community , family , research and advocacy services , and represents the interests of women and their communities ." ]
[ "The Ngaanyatjarra , Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara Women 's Council ( NPY Women 's Council ) is a community based community organization formed in 1980 delivering services to the Ngaanyatjarra , Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara women in the central desert region of Australia across the borders of the Norther...
[ "The Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard Trophy , also known as the Maurice Richard Trophy , is awarded annually to the leading goal scorer in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .", "The Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard Trophy , sometimes known as the Maurice Richard Trophy is a trophy in the National Hockey League awarded ...
[ "The current holder is Alexander Ovechkin of the Washington Capitals , who scored 32 goals during the 2012-13 season .", "The current holder of the trophy is Alexander Ovechkin of the Washington Capitals ." ]
[ "Nintendo later released the Nintendo Channel , which allows Wii owners to download game demos or additional data to their Nintendo DS in a process similar to that of a DS Download Station .", "The Nintendo Channel is used to watch videos , collect and send feedback on certain Wii titles , and to download Nintend...
[ "The Wii Remote is the primary controller for the console .", "The Wii uses a controller , called the Wii Remote , that is very different from the controllers of other video game consoles ." ]
[ "Software compatibility is achieved by the slot-loading drive 's ability to accept Nintendo GameCube Game Discs .", "Games can be played on this channel after a game disc , or Nintendo GameCube disc , is put in the disc slot ." ]
[ "The Wii 's successor , the Wii U , was released on November 18 , 2012 .", "It was succeeded by the Wii U in 2012 ." ]
[ "Leipzig University , founded 1409 , is one of Europe 's oldest universities .", "In 1409 , Leipzig University was started ." ]