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[ "This license allows distribution and sale of possibly modified and unmodified versions of Linux but requires that all those copies be released under the same license and be accompanied by the complete corresponding source code .", "This license allows distribution and sale of modified and unmodified versions of ...
[ "On 14 March 1994 , Linux 1.0.0 was released , with 176,250 lines of code .", "On March 14 1994 , Linux 1.0.0 was released , with 176,250 lines of code ." ]
[ "In March 1992 , Linux version 0.95 was the first to be capable of running X . This large version number jump ( from 0.1 x to 0.9 x ) was due to a feeling that a version 1.0 with no major missing pieces was imminent .", "In March 1992 , Linux version 0.95 was the first to be capable of running X . This large vers...
[ "This was changed in version 0.12 to the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) .", "This was soon changed to the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) , during version 0.12 ." ]
[ "linux was started , and on 19 January 1992 , the first post to alt .", "linux was started , and on January 19 1992 , the first post to alt ." ]
[ "In April 1991 , Linus Torvalds , a 21-year-old student at the University of Helsinki , Finland started working on some simple ideas for an operating system .", "In April 1991 , Linus Torvalds , then 21 years old , started working on some simple ideas for an operating system ." ]
[ "On 25 August 1991 , Torvalds posted the following to comp .", "Then , on 25 August 1991 , Torvalds posted to comp ." ]
[ "The X Window System was soon ported to Linux .", "The X Window System was soon moved to Linux ." ]
[ "The Linux kernel is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 ( GPLv2 ) ( plus some firmware images with various non-free licenses ) , and is developed by contributors worldwide .", "The Linux kernel is released with the GNU General Public License version 2 ( GPLv2 ) and developed by programmers wo...
[ "By September 1991 , Linux version 0.01 was released on the FTP server ( ftp .", "By September 1991 , Linux version 0.01 was released ." ]
[ "Torvalds has described licensing Linux under the GPL as the `` best thing I ever did . ''", "Torvalds has said licensing Linux under the GPL as the `` best thing I ever did . ''" ]
[ "Initially , Torvalds released Linux under a license which forbade any commercial use .", "In the start , Torvalds released Linux under a license which did not allow anyone to sell it ." ]
[ "The Linux kernel is a Unix-like operating system kernel used by a variety of operating systems based on it , which are usually in the form of Linux distributions .", "Linux is an operating system kernel used by a group of Unix-like operating systems ." ]
[ "Joyce Cary ( born Arthur Joyce Lunel Cary , December 7 , 1888 - March 29 , 1957 ) was a novelist and artist .", "Joyce Cary ( December 7 , 1888 - March 29 , 1957 ) was an Irish novelist and writer , who was born in Donegal , Ireland ." ]
[ "Finally , in 1932 , Cary managed to publish Aissa Saved , a novel that drew on his Nigerian experience .", "His first novel , Aissa Saved , was published in 1932 ." ]
[ "Ganesha has the head of an elephant and a big belly .", "Therefore , Ganesha has a head of an elephant ." ]
[ "While some texts say that Ganesha was born with an elephant head , he acquires the head later in most stories .", "Thus , Ganesha got an elephant 's head ." ]
[ "He became a resident at The Troubadour folk club in Earls Court in the early 1960s .", "He became a resident ( regular act ) at The Troubadour Folk Club in Earls Court in the early 1960s ." ]
[ "In June 1998 he was appointed an MBE in the Queen 's Birthday Honours .", "In June 1998 he was made an MBE in the Queen 's Birthday Honours ." ]
[ "He was named Folk Singer of the Year at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards in 2002 , and again in 2005 when he also won the award for Best Traditional Track for ` Famous Flower of Serving Men ' .", "He was named Folk Singer of the Year at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards in 2002 and again in 2005 ." ]
[ "Carthy 's arrangement of the traditional ballad `` Scarborough Fair '' was adapted , without acknowledgement , by Paul Simon on the Simon and Garfunkel album recording Parsley Sage Rosemary and Thyme in 1966 .", "Carthy 's way of playing the traditional song Scarborough Fair was used by Paul Simon on the Simon a...
[ "Martin Carthy MBE ( born 21 May 1941 ) is an English folk singer and guitarist who has remained one of the most influential figures in British traditional music , inspiring contemporaries such as Bob Dylan and Paul Simon and later artists such as Richard Thompson since he emerged as a young musician in the early d...
[ "He joined Redd Sullivan 's Thameside Four in 1961 .", "He joined Redd Sullivan 's `` Thameside Four '' in 1961 ." ]
[ "Carthy 's debut solo album , Martin Carthy , was released in 1965 , and also featured Dave Swarbrick playing fiddle on some tracks , although he was not mentioned in the album 's sleeve notes .", "His first album , Martin Carthy , was released in 1965 ." ]
[ "He was born in Hatfield to an English mother and an Irish father , and grew up in Hampstead , North London .", "He grew up in Hampstead , North London ." ]
[ "Although his father wanted him to go to university to study classics , Carthy left school at 17 and worked behind the scenes as a prompter at the open air theater in Regent 's Park , then as an assistant stage manager ( ASM ) on a tour of The Merry Widow , and then at Theatre in the Round in Scarborough .", "He ...
[ "He has sung with The Watersons since 1972 , was twice a member of the UK electric folk group Steeleye Span , was a member of the Albion Country Band 1973 line-up , with members from the Fairport Convention family and John Kirkpatrick , that recorded the Battle of the Field album , and was part of the innovative Br...
[ "For many years Carthy has enjoyed a creative partnership with fiddle player Dave Swarbrick and , more recently , Waterson : Carthy has provided the forum for a successful musical partnership with wife Norma Waterson together with their daughter Eliza Carthy .", "He has also worked with his partner Norma Waterson...
[ "John Stuart Mill , in his work , On Liberty , was the first to recognize the difference between liberty as the freedom to act and liberty as the absence of coercion .", "John Stuart Mill , in his work , On Liberty , was the first to recognize the difference between liberty as the freedom to act and liberty as th...
[ "Within the context of social liberty , in On Liberty , John Stuart Mill sought to define the '' ... nature and limits of the power which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual , '' and as such , he describes an inherent and continuous antagonism between liberty and authority and thus , the pr...
[ "After Emperor Kammu 's death , the general continued to serve Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga as Major Counselor ( 大納言 , dainagon ? )", "This were the population who lived in the northern part of Honshū After Emperor Kammu 's death , the general continued to serve Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga as Major Counsel...
[ "He was the second man to given the title of shogun .", "Tamuramaro was only the second warrior to receive the title of shogun ." ]
[ "Panasonic Toyota Racing was a Formula One team owned by Japanese car manufacturer Toyota and based in Cologne , Germany .", "Panasonic Toyota Racing was a Formula One team owned by the Japanese car maker Toyota and based in Cologne , Germany ." ]
[ "The new team grew from Toyota 's long-standing Toyota Motorsport GmbH organization , which had previously competed in the World Rally Championship and the 24 Hours of Le Mans .", "The new team has grown from Toyota 's long standing European Toyota Motorsport organization , which has previously competed in the Wo...
[ "Toyota announced their plans to participate in F1 in 1999 , and after extensive testing with their initial car , dubbed the TF101 , the team made their debut in 2002 .", "Toyota announced their plans to join F1 in 1999 , and after a long time testing with their TF101 car , the team raced for the first time in 20...
[ "In The Future of Religion they comment '' ... in the beginning , all religions are obscure , tiny , deviant cult movements . ''", "New Age religions were often called cults because they were thought to be deviant social movements ." ]
[ "Harold Eugene `` Gene '' Clark ( November 17 , 1944 - May 24 , 1991 ) was an American singer-songwriter and founding member of the folk rock band The Byrds .", "Harold Eugene `` Gene '' Clark ( November 17 , 1944 - May 24 , 1991 ) was an American singer and songwriter ." ]
[ "Columbia Records ( The Byrds ' record label ) signed Clark as a solo artist and , in 1967 , he released his first solo LP , Gene Clark with the Gosdin Brothers .", "In 1967 he released his first solo album , Gene Clark with the Gosdin Brothers ." ]
[ "Gene Clark was born in Tipton , Missouri , the third of thirteen children in a family of Irish , German and Native American heritage .", "Gene Clark was born in Tipton , Missouri ." ]
[ "They produced two albums : The Fantastic Expedition of Dillard & Clark ( 1968 ) , and Through the Morning Through the Night ( 1969 ) .", "In 1968 Clark released his first album with Doug Dillard , The Fantastic Expedition of Dillard & Clark ." ]
[ "He died of natural causes on May 24 , 1991 at age 46 .", "Clark died on May 24 , 1991 ." ]
[ "In 2000 , Navalny joined the Russian United Democratic Party `` Yabloko '' , where he was a member of the Federal Political Council of the party .", "In 2000 , Navalny joined the Russian United Democratic Party , `` Yabloko '' ." ]
[ "Alexei Anatolievich Navalny ( Russian : Алексе́й Анато́льевич Нава́льный , Russian pronunciation : ( ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej ɐnɐˈtolʲɪvʲɪtɕ nɐˈvalʲnɨj ) ) , born 4 June 1976 ) is a Russian lawyer , political and financial activist , and politician .", "Alexei Anatolievich Navalny ( born 4 June 1976 ) is a Russian lawyer , po...
[ "A self-described `` nationalist democrat , '' Navalny is a Russian Opposition Coordination Council member and informal leader of the unregistered Russian political party People 's Alliance .", "Navalny is a Russian Opposition Coordination Council member ." ]
[ "They then moved to Corfu in 1799 , and finally ended up in Trieste , where Victoire died of breast cancer .", "Moving to Corfu in 1799 followed by Trieste where Victoire eventually died of breast cancer ." ]
[ "Adélaïde died one year later in Rome .", "Marie Adélaïde died the following year in Rome ." ]
[ "In 1753 , it was suggested that she marry her brother-in-law , Ferdinand VI of Spain , as his wife was seriously ill at the time .", "The only project for marriage arose in 1753 when it was suggested that she marry King Ferdinand VI of Spain as his wife was seriously ill at the time ." ]
[ "Victoire de France , Daughter of France ( Marie Louise Thérèse Victoire ; 11 May 1733 - 7 June 1799 ) was the seventh child and fifth daughter of King Louis XV of France and his Queen consort Maria Leszczyńska .", "Victoire of France Princess of France ( Victoire Louise Marie Thérèse ; 11 May 1733-7 June 1799 ) ...
[ "At the age of 15 , she was allowed to return to her father 's court .", "At the age of 15 , 1748 , she was allowed to return to the royal court ." ]
[ "Victoire , like all of her sisters , mourned intensely .", "Victoire , like all of her sisters , mourned their brother greatly ." ]
[ "The bodies of both princesses were later returned to France by their nephew , King Louis XVIII , and buried at the Abbey of Saint-Denis .", "The two sisters were bought back to France during the reign of their nephew Louis XVIII and buried at the Basilica of Saint Denis ." ]
[ "Originally known as Madame Quatrième ( her older sister died in February 1733 , before her birth ) she was later known as Madame Victoire .", "From birth she was known as Madame Quatrième , as she was not baptised ." ]
[ "Reel Big Fish is an American ska punk band from Huntington Beach , California , best known for the 1997 hit `` Sell Out '' .", "Reel Big Fish is a ska punk band that started in 1992 in California ." ]
[ "Axel jump is considered the most technically difficult jump among six types of jumps in single figure skating .", "An Axel jump is a jump in figure skating ." ]
[ "It is named after Norwegian figure skater Axel Paulsen , who , in 1882 , was the first skater to perform the jump .", "The jump was named after Axel Paulsen of Norway , who invented the jump ." ]
[ "No formal invocation of presidential succession took place , although Secretary of State Alexander Haig controversially stated that he was `` in control here '' while Vice President George H. W. Bush returned to Washington .", "No formal transfer of presidential power took place , although Secretary of State Ale...
[ "Reagan suffered a punctured lung and heavy internal bleeding , but prompt medical attention allowed him to recover quickly .", "Reagan got a punctured lung and heavy internal bleeding ." ]
[ "Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity and remains confined to a psychiatric facility .", "Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity on June 21 , 1982 ." ]
[ "The attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan occurred on Monday , March 30 , 1981 , 69 days into his presidency .", "The Assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan happened on Monday , March 30 , 1981 ." ]
[ "According to the 2000 census , the county has a total area of 480.15 square miles ( 1,243.6 km2 ) , of which 476.78 square miles ( 1,234.9 km2 ) ( or 99.30 % ) is land and 3.37 square miles ( 8.7 km2 ) ( or 0.70 % ) is water .", "Of this , 476.78 square miles ( 1,234.9 km2 ) ( or 99.30 % ) is land and 3.37 squar...
[ "All of the cities are considered governmentally independent and are excluded from the census figures for the townships .", "All of the cities are considered governmentally independent ." ]
[ "Johnson County is named for Thomas Johnson , and was one of the first counties established in the Kansas Territory in 1855 .", "Johnson County is named for Thomas Johnson ." ]
[ "Johnson County was originally divided into nine townships , two of which have since been eliminated by the annexation of all their territory into independent municipalities .", "Johnson County was divided into nine townships ." ]
[ "In 2010 , Money magazine , in its list of the 100 Best Cities in the United States in which to live , ranked Overland Park 7th ( ranked 6th in 2006 and 9th in 2008 ) and Shawnee 17th ( ranked 39th in 2008 ) .", "In 2010 , Money magazine ranked Overland Park 7th and Shawnee 17th in its list of the 100 Best Cities...
[ "Johnson County was the site of many battles between abolitionists and pro-slavery advocates during Bleeding Kansas .", "Johnson County was the site of many battles dealing with slavery during Bleeding Kansas ." ]
[ "Coordinates : 38 ° 52 ′ N 94 ° 52 ′ W \\ / 38.867 ° N 94.867 ° W \\ / 38.867 ; -94.867 Johnson County ( county code JO ) is a county located in northeast Kansas , in the Central United States .", "Coordinates : 38 ° 52 ′ N 94 ° 52 ′ W \\ / 38.867 ° N 94.867 ° W \\ / 38.867 ; -94.867 Johnson County ( county code ...
[ "Johnson County is largely suburban , being part of the Kansas City metropolitan area , and containing many of its affluent southwestern suburbs .", "The county is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area ." ]
[ "Its county seat is Olathe , and its most populous city is Overland Park .", "The most populous city is Overland Park ." ]
[ "The county was largely rural until the early 20th century , when housing subdivisions were developed in the northeastern portion of the county adjacent to Kansas City , Missouri .", "The county was mostly rural until the early 20th century ." ]
[ "The renowned gunfighter Wild Bill Hickok settled for a time in the county , becoming constable of Monticello Township in 1858 .", "He was the constable of Monticello Township in 1858 ." ]
[ "E1cB-elimination reaction", "There are two main ways to do an elimination reaction ." ]
[ "Carter Braxton ( September 10 , 1736 - October 10 , 1797 ) was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence , as well as a merchant , planter , and Virginia politician .", "Carter Braxton ( September 10 , 1736 - October 10 , 1797 ) , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and ...
[ "When Peyton Randolph died unexpectedly in Philadelphia in October , 1775 , fellow Virginia legislators elected Braxton to take his place in the Continental Congress .", "When Peyton Randolph died in 1775 , Braxton was appointed to take his place in the Continental Congress ." ]
[ ", the 125th emperor of his line according to Japan 's traditional order of succession .", ", born 23 December 1933 ) is the reigning emperor of Japan , the 125th emperor of his line according to Japan 's the traditional order of succession ." ]
[ "Shadow of a Doubt is a 1943 American psychological thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock , and starring Teresa Wright and Joseph Cotten .", "Shadow of a Doubt is a 1943 movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock starring Theresa Wright and Joseph Cotton ." ]
[ "The British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) , is a British organization that hosts annual awards shows for film , television , children 's film and television , and interactive media .", "The British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) , is a British organization that hosts the awards sho...
[ "The BAFTA award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer , Director or Producer is presented annually at the British Academy Film Awards in London .", "The `` BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer , Director or Producer '' is presented each year at the British Academy Film Awards in London ." ]
[ "The Outstanding Debut award recognizes the work of writers , directors and producers whose first films have been released in cinemas during the award 's qualification window .", "The Outstanding Debut award recognizes the work of writers , directors and producers ." ]
[ "It was discovered by Brett J. Gladman , John J. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Hans Scholl , Matthew J. Holman , Brian G. Marsden , Philip D. Nicholson and Joseph A. Burns in early October 2000 , and given the temporary designation S\\/2000 S 2 .", "It was found by Brett J. Gladman , John J. Kavelaars , Jean-Marc...
[ "Paaliaq is thought to be about 22 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 15.2 Gm in 687 days .", "Paaliaq is thought to be about 22 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 15,200,000 km in 687 days ." ]
[ "It is a member of the Inuit group of irregular satellites .", "It is a member of the Inuit group of non-spherical moons ." ]
[ "She has a son , and daughters Yalamay ( born 1973 ) and Lynette ( born 1976 ) .", "She has two daughters , Yalamay ( born 1973 ) and Lynette ( born 1976 ) , and one son ." ]
[ "She has been represented by Warlayirti Artists , the Indigenous art center at Balgo , Western Australia .", "She was first represented by Warlayirti Artists , the art co-operative at Balgo ." ]
[ "Topsy , and her sister Takariya , both began to paint in 1996 , while her younger brother Warlimirrnga Tjapaltjarri had begun painting in 1987 .", "Topsy began painting in 1996 , with her sister Takariya ." ]
[ "`` La Marseillaise '' ( French pronunciation : ( la maʁsɛjɛz ) ) is the national anthem of France .", "La Marseillaise is the national anthem of France ." ]
[ "The song was written and composed in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle during the French Revolutionary Wars , and was originally titled `` Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin '' .", "It was first called `` Chant de guerre pour l'armée du Rhin '' ( `` Marching Song of the Rhine Army '' ) ." ]
[ "On 25 April 1792 , the mayor of Strasbourg requested his guest Rouget de Lisle compose a song `` that will rally our soldiers from all over to defend their homeland that is under threat '' .", "It was written by Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg on April 26 , 1792 ." ]
[ "It is composed of ten members : The current members of the board are as follows : The Advisory Board is an international network of experts who have agreed to give the foundation meaningful help on a regular basis in many different areas , including law , organizational development , technology , policy , and outr...
[ "As of August 2013 ( update ) , the members are : The foundation is supported by five standing committees of which three are led by members of the board .", "As of April 2013 ( update ) , the members are :" ]
[ "A list of Wikimedia Foundation staff can be found at the Wikimedia Foundation 's staff page .", "The Wikimedia Foundation is a non-profit foundation ." ]
[ "A harp tuned to C-sharp major has all its pedals in the bottom position .", "When a harp is tuned to C-sharp major , it has all its pedals in the bottom position ." ]
[ "Maurice Ravel selected C-sharp major as the tonic key of Ondine from his piano suite Gaspard de la nuit .", "Maurice Ravel used C-sharp major as the tonic key of Ondine from his piano suite Gaspard de la nuit ." ]
[ "Its key signature has seven sharps ( see below : Scales and keys ) .", "Its key signature has seven sharps ." ]
[ "Although most composers prefer to use the enharmonic equivalent D-flat major because it has just five flats as opposed to the seven sharps of C-sharp major , Johann Sebastian Bach chose C-sharp major for Prelude and Fugue No. 3 in both books of the Well-Tempered Clavier .", "However , Johann Sebastian Bach actua...
[ "C ♯ major ( or C-sharp major ) is a major scale based on C ♯ , consisting of the pitches C ♯ , D ♯ , E ♯ , F ♯ , G ♯ , A ♯ , and B ♯ .", "See also : D-flat major C ♯ major ( or C-sharp major ) is a major scale based on C ♯ ." ]
[ "In Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6 , Franz Liszt takes the unusual step of changing key from D-flat major to C-sharp major near the beginning of the piece .", "In Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6 , Franz Liszt changes key from D-flat major to C-sharp major near the beginning of the piece ." ]
[ "In its current use on Tonga , the word tapu means `` sacred '' or `` holy '' , often in the sense of being restricted or protected by custom or law .", "In its current use in Tonga , the word tapu also means `` sacred '' or `` holy '' , in the sense of being restricted or protected by custom or by law ." ]
[ "Sigmund Freud posited that incest and patricide were the only two universal taboos and formed the basis of civilization .", "Freud also states that the only two `` universal '' taboos are that of incest and patricide , which formed the eventual basis of modern society ." ]
[ "Its English use dates to 1777 when the British explorer James Cook visited Tonga .", "It dates back to 1777 and an English explorer , Captain James Cook , went to a place he named `` the Friendly Islands '' ( now Tonga ) ." ]
[ "Australia 's external territories follow different time zones .", "Australia 's many outside territories follow their own time zones ." ]