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[ "To compensate for his and Egypt 's losses , the wheels for the conquest of Syria were set in motion .", "To compensate for his and Egypt 's losses , the conquest of Syria was set in motion ." ]
[ "The European education also provided talented Egyptians with a means of social mobility .", "The European education also provided talented Egyptians with social mobility ." ]
[ "The French withdrawal left a power vacuum in Egypt .", "The French withdrawal left a power vacuum in the Ottoman province ." ]
[ "A byproduct of Muhammad Ali 's training program was the establishment of a professional bureaucracy .", "A byproduct of Muhammad Ali 's training program was the establishment of a Civil service ." ]
[ "In 1820 Muhammad Ali dispatched an army of 5,000 troops commanded by his third son , Ismail and Abidin Bey , south into Sudan with the intent of conquering the territory and subjugating it to his authority .", "In 1820 Muhammad Ali dispatched an army of 5,000 troops commanded by his third son , Ismail , south in...
[ "Ali 's reign in Sudan , and that of his immediate successors , is remembered in Sudan as brutal and heavy-handed , contributing to the popular independence struggle of the self-proclaimed Mahdi , Muhammad Ahmad , in 1881 .", "Ali 's harsh reign in Sudan , and that of his immediate successors , led eventually to ...
[ "Establishing an efficient central bureaucracy was an essential prerequisite for the success of Muhammad Ali 's other reforms .", "Establishing an efficient central bureaucracy was needed for Muhammad Ali 's other reforms ." ]
[ "So long as Muhammad Ali 's march did not threaten to cause the complete collapse of the Ottoman state , the powers in Europe remained as passive observers .", "p111 So long as Muhammad Ali 's march did not threaten the complete collapse of the Ottoman state , the powers in Europe remained passive observers ." ]
[ "Muhammad Ali Pasha al-Mas ` ud ibn Agha ( Ottoman Turkish : محمد علی پاشا المسعود بن آغا ; Arabic : محمد علي باشا \\ / ALA-LC : Muḥammad ` Alī Bāshā ; Albanian : Mehmet Ali Pasha ; Turkish : Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa ; 4 March 1769 - 2 August 1849 ) was a commander in the Ottoman army , who became Wāli , and self-d...
[ "Beyond building a functioning , industrial economy , Muhammad Ali also made an effort to train a professional military and bureaucracy .", "Beyond building a more modern economy , Muhammad Ali started to train a professional military and bureaucracy ." ]
[ "The terms of the peace were that Ali would withdraw his forces from Anatolia and receive the territories of Crete ( then known as Candia ) and the Hijaz as compensation , and Ibrahim Pasha would be appointed Wāli of Syria .", "The terms of the peace were that Ali would withdraw his forces from Anatolia and recei...
[ "The dynasty that he established would rule Egypt and Sudan until the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 led by Muhammad Naguib .", "The dynasty he established would rule Egypt and Sudan until the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 ." ]
[ "For example , Muhammad Ali continued the practice of using the sultan 's name at Friday prayers in the newly captured territories and continued to circulate Ottoman coins instead of issuing new ones bearing his likeness .", "For example , he continued the practice of using the Sultan 's name at Friday prayers in...
[ "He partitioned Egypt into ten provinces responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order .", "He divided Egypt into ten provinces , each leader responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining order ." ]
[ "Ali 's troops made headway into Sudan in 1821 , but met with fierce resistance by the Shaigiya .", "p51 Ali 's troops made headway into Sudan in 1821 , but met with fierce resistance ." ]
[ "The Egyptian force eventually captured the city after a six-month siege , which lasted from 3 November 1831 to 27 May 1832 .", "The Egyptian force eventually captured the city after a six-month siege ." ]
[ "Muhammad Ali next turned his attention to military campaigns independent of the Porte , beginning with the Sudan which he viewed as a valuable addition resource of territory , gold , and slaves .", "p48 Muhammad Ali next turned his attention to military campaigns of his own design , beginning with the Sudan whic...
[ "After a two-year campaign , the Saudis were crushed and most of the Saudi family was captured .", "The campaign was turned back in Arabia ; however , a second attack was launched in 1812 that recaptured Hejaz.p43-44 After a two-year campaign , the Saudis were crushed and most of the Saudi family was captured ." ...
[ "This possibility so alarmed Mahmud II that he accepted Russia 's offer of military aid resulting in the Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi .", "This possibility so alarmed Mahmud II that he accepted Russia 's offer of military aid ." ]
[ "Ultimately , the superiority of the Egyptian troops and firearms ensured the defeat of the Shaigiya and the subsequent conquest of the Sudan .", "Ultimately , Egyptian troops and firearms ensured the conquest of Sudan ." ]
[ "The Ottoman army proved ineffectual in its attempts to put down the revolt as ethnic violence spread as far as Constantinople .", "The Ottoman army failed to put down the revolt , and ethnic violence spread as far as Constantinople ." ]
[ "The state in turn resold Egyptian goods , within Egypt and to foreign markets , and retained the surplus .", "The state in turn resold Egyptian goods , and kept the surplus ." ]
[ "From this position , the European powers brokered a negotiated solution in May 1833 known as the Convention of Kutahya .", "In May 1833 the Convention of Kutahya was signed ." ]
[ "The holy cities of Mecca , and Medina had been captured by the House of Saud , who had recently embraced a literalist Hanbali interpretation of Islam .", "The holy cities of Mecca , and Medina had been captured by the House of Saud , who held a form of Islam called Wahhabism ." ]
[ "Like other rulers of Egypt before him , Ali desired to control Bilad al-Sham ( the Levant ) , both for its strategic value and for its rich natural resources ; nor was this a sudden , vindictive decision on the part of the Wāli since he had harbored this goal since his early years as Egypt 's unofficial ruler .", ...
[ "Armed with their newfound religious zeal , the Saudis began conquering parts of Arabia .", "Armed with their new religious zeal , the Muhammad ibn Saud began conquering parts of Arabia ." ]
[ "In 1805 , a group of prominent Egyptians led by the ulema demanded the replacement of Wāli ( governor ) Ahmad Khurshid Pasha by Muhammad Ali , and the Ottomans yielded .", "A group of prominent Egyptians demanded that the Wāli , Ahmad Khurshid Pasha , step down and Muhammad Ali be installed as the new Wāli in 18...
[ "Through the course of the campaign , Muhammad Ali paid particular focus to the European powers .", "Through the course of the campaign , Muhammad Ali watched the European powers carefully ." ]
[ "Though Muhammad Ali 's chief aim was to establish a European-style military , and carve out a personal empire , he waged war initially on behalf of the Ottoman Sultan , Mahmud II , in Arabia and Greece , although he later came into open conflict with the Ottoman Empire .", "At the start , Muhammad Ali waged war ...
[ "Titan A.E. became the first major motion picture to take part in end-to-end digital cinema .", "Titan A.E. became the first major movie to be digital from start to finish ." ]
[ "To tie in with the film , a series of prequel novels were released , as well as a comic book mini-series .", "To tie in with the movie , there was a series of novels as well as a comic book mini-series that tell stories that take place before the movie ." ]
[ "Cale realizes the Drej want him dead before he can find the Titan .", "The Drej want to find the Titan so that they can destroy it ." ]
[ "Titan A.E. was met with a mixed response .", "Titan A.E. did not make much money in theaters ." ]
[ "The film 's animation technique combines traditional hand-drawn animation and extensive use of computer generated imagery .", "The movie was created using both hand-drawn animation and computer generated imagery ." ]
[ "While visiting the human space station called New Bangkok for repairs , Cale and Akima discover that Korso and his assistant Preed are working with the Drej to destroy the Titan in exchange for money and are stranded there .", "Before long , Cale and Akima find out that Korso is looking for the Titan in order to...
[ "Commercial shrimp species support an industry worth 50 billion dollars a year , and in 2010 the total commercial production of shrimp was nearly 7 million tonnes ( see production chart on the right ) .", "In 2010 the total commercial production of shrimp was nearly 7 million tonnes ." ]
[ "There are significant issues with excessive bycatch when shrimp are captured in the wild , and with pollution damage done to estuaries when they are used to support shrimp farming .", "There is often pollution damage done to estuaries when they are used for shrimp farming ." ]
[ "The expansion process formally began in March 1965 , when NHL President Clarence Campbell announced that the league proposed to expand its operations through the formation of a second six-team division .", "The expansion process began in March 1965 , when NHL President Clarence Campbell announced that the league...
[ "This marked the first change in the composition of the league since 1942 , when the Brooklyn Americans folded .", "This marked the first change in the composition of the league since 1942 ." ]
[ "The National Hockey League ( NHL ) undertook a major expansion for the 1967-68 season , adding six new franchises to double the size of the league .", "The National Hockey League ( NHL ) went through an expansion for the 1967-68 NHL season ." ]
[ "The death of King Henry IV of Castile in 1474 set off a struggle for power called the War of the Castilian Succession ( 1475-1479 ) .", "This was called the War of the Spanish Succession ." ]
[ "Copper ( II ) chloride is also used in pyrotechnics as a blue\\/green coloring agent .", "Copper ( II ) chloride is used to make fungicides ." ]
[ "It proved , at the time , to be the highest-scoring regular season in NHL history , as a total of 7,311 goals were scored over 1,008 games for an average of 7.25 per game .", "It proved , at the time , to be the highest-scoring regular season in NHL history , as a total of 7,311 goals were scored ." ]
[ "Note : W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against , Pts = Points Montreal wins best-of-seven series 4-1 .", "Note : W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , GF = Goals For , GA = Goals Against , Pts = Points Note : x = clinched playoff berth , z = won Presidents ' Trophy Buffalo wins best-o...
[ "Only 68 shutouts were recorded during the regular season .", "Only 63 shutouts were recorded during the regular season ." ]
[ "As of 2013 ( update ) , this is the last time that a Canadian team has won the Stanley Cup .", "As of the end of the 2007-08 season , this is the last time that a Canadian team has won the Stanley Cup ." ]
[ "Patrick Roy ( Montreal ) wins Conn Smythe Trophy \\* Equalled existing record", "Patrick Roy ( Montreal ) wins Conn Smythe Trophy" ]
[ "Traffic congestion is a growing problem in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City , as the cities ' roads struggle to cope with the boom in automobile use .", "The largest city is Ho Chi Minh City ." ]
[ "On 2 July 1976 , North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam .", "The long-form name of the country is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam ." ]
[ "Thereafter , Vietnam was divided politically into two rival states , North and South Vietnam .", "The nation was then divided into North Vietnam and South Vietnam ." ]
[ "The defeat of French and Vietnamese loyalists in the 1954 Battle of Dien Bien Phu allowed Ho Chi Minh to negotiate a ceasefire from a favorable position at the subsequent Geneva Conference .", "The French were defeated in 1954 after the Battle of Dien Bien Phu ." ]
[ "The hurricane season officially began on June 1 , and lasted until November 30 .", "The 1969 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1969 and ended on November 30 , 1969 ." ]
[ "Peter Michael Falk ( September 16 , 1927 - June 23 , 2011 ) was an American actor , best known for his role as Lt. Columbo in the television series Columbo .", "Peter Michael Falk ( September 16 , 1927 - June 23 , 2011 ) was an American actor ." ]
[ "Kinds of razors include straight razors , Disposable razor and electric razors .", "There are different kinds of razors today , including straight razors , which are rarely used , and safety razors and electric razors ." ]
[ "In 1901 , the American inventor King Camp Gillette , with the assistance of William Nickerson , invented a safety razor with disposable blades .", "In 1901 , King Camp Gillette invented the first razor with disposable razor blades ." ]
[ "The electric razor usually does not require the use of shaving cream , soap , or water .", "With electric razors , shaving cream , soap or water is no longer needed ." ]
[ "Straight razors consist of a blade sharpened on one edge .", "A straight razor consists of a knife blade , which can be reused ." ]
[ "Many modern ones are powered using rechargeable batteries .", "The razor is usually powered by a rechargeable battery ." ]
[ "Straight razors with open steel blades , also commonly known as cut-throats , were the most commonly used razors before the 20th century .", "Before the 20th century , straight razors were widely used ." ]
[ "Razors have been identified from many Bronze Age cultures .", "The earliest razors known are from the Bronze Age ." ]
[ "There are two types of safety razors , the single edged and the double-edged .", "A slightly different type of electric razor is used to trim and cut hair from the head ." ]
[ "With their hyperactive , self-conscious diversity , goofy sense of humor , and sharp social commentary , the group gained a sizable cult following during the late '80s , yet they were never able to earn a mainstream audience . ''", "With their hyperactive , self-conscious diversity , goofy sense of humor , and s...
[ "Fishbone is a U.S. alternative rock band formed in 1979 in Los Angeles , California , which plays a fusion of ska , punk rock , funk , hard rock and soul .", "Fishbone is an American alternative rock band formed in 1979 in Los Angeles , which plays a fusion of ska , punk rock , funk , and other musical styles ."...
[ "Ellas Otha Bates ( December 30 , 1928 - June 2 , 2008 ) , known by his stage name Bo Diddley , was an American R&B vocalist , guitarist and songwriter ( usually as Ellas McDaniel ) .", "Bo Diddley ( born Ellas Bates , December 30 , 1928 in McComb , Mississippi , died June 2 , 2008 in Archer , Florida ) was an Am...
[ "The skeleton of the fish is either made of cartilage ( cartilage fish ) or bones ( bony fishes ) .", "In mammals , which include humans , the skeleton is made of bones ." ]
[ "He was married to Giovanna Berneri , and was father of Marie-Louise Berneri and Giliane Berneri , all of whom were also anarchists .", "He was married to Giovanna Berneri and was father of Marie-Louise Berneri and Giliane Berneri ." ]
[ "Camillo Berneri ( also known as Camillo da Lodi ; May 28 , 1897 , Lodi - May 5 , 1937 , Barcelona ) was an Italian professor of philosophy , anarchist militant , propagandist and theorist .", "Camillo Berneri ( also known as Camillo da Lodi ; 1877 , Lodi-May 5 1937 , Barcelona ) was an Italian professor of philo...
[ "He became highly critical of the involvement of Confederación Nacional del Trabajo ( CNT ) members in the Popular Front government , expressing his views in an open letter to Federica Montseny ( Anarchist minister for Health ) .", "After months he became highly critical of the involvement of Confederación Nacion...
[ "In all of these countries , Berneri was frequently placed under arrest and usually expelled .", "In all these countries , Berneri was frequently placed under arrest , and then often expelled , because he was an anarchist ." ]
[ "Berneri , a World War I veteran , University of Florence professor of humanities , and a member of the Unione Anarchica Italiana , had been opposed to the takeover of his country by Fascists , engaging in resistance until 1926 , when he was forced to take refuge in France , then Switzerland , Germany , Belgium , L...
[ "During the Barcelona May Days , as squads of Communist Party of Spain members ( apparently under orders from Joseph Stalin ) took to the streets in order to hunt down leading anarchists , Berneri was dragged from his home and murdered .", "During the Barcelona May Days , as troop of Communist Party of Spain memb...
[ "With Carlo Rosselli , Berneri organized the first column of Italian volunteers to fight in the Spanish Civil War against Francisco Franco 's attempted coup , where he took part in the battles of Monte Pelado and Huesca ( in Aragon ) together with the Spanish anarchists of Francisco Ascaso Column and the Italians o...
[ "It was his last show on the tour , as he left over a contract dispute and was replaced by Eric Singer in 2001 .", "He was replaced by Eric Singer" ]
[ "I Vow to Thee , My Country is a British patriotic song , created in 1921 , when a poem by Sir Cecil Spring Rice was set to music by Gustav Holst .", "I Vow to Thee , My Country is a British patriotic song created in 1921 when a poem by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice was set to music by Gustav Holst ." ]
[ "Then called Urbs Dei ( The City of God ) or The Two Fatherlands , the poem described how a Christian owes his loyalties to both his homeland and the heavenly kingdom .", "At first called Urbs Dei , or The Two Fatherlands , the poem is about how a Christian owes his loyalties to both his homeland and the Kingdom ...
[ "In 1921 , Gustav Holst adapted the music from a section of Jupiter from his suite The Planets to create a setting for the poem .", "In 1921 Gustav Holst changed the music from a section of the song Jupiter from his suite The Planets to create a setting for the poem ." ]
[ "The final line is based on Proverbs 3:17 , which reads in the King James Bible : `` Her ways are ways of pleasantness , and all her paths are peace . ''", "The final line of the end verse uses the Proverbs 3:17 as its base , which reads , `` Her ways are of pleasantness , and all her paths are peace . ''" ]
[ "The origin of the lyric is a poem by diplomat Cecil Spring Rice , which he wrote in 1908 while posted to the British Embassy in Stockholm .", "The lyrics come from a poem by Cecil Spring-Rice that he wrote in 1908 when he was working at the British Embassy in Stockholm , Sweden ." ]
[ "Shortly before his departure from the US in January 1918 , he re-wrote and renamed Urbs Dei , significantly altering the first verse to concentrate on the huge losses suffered by British soldiers during the intervening years .", "Shortly before he left the United States , in January of 1918 , he re-wrote and re-...
[ "Holst harmonised the tune to make it usable as a hymn , which was included in Songs of Praise , in 1926 , with the same words , but the tune was then called Thaxted ( named after the village where Holst lived for many years ) .", "The music was made a bit longer so that it would fit the last two lines of the fir...
[ "The last verse , starting `` And there 's another country '' , is a reference to heaven .", "The end verse , that starts with the line `` And there 's another country '' , is talking about heaven ." ]
[ "The blessings are said before or after the candles are lit depending on tradition .", "Before the candles are lit , blessings are said over them ." ]
[ "Hanukkah is observed for eight nights and days , starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar , which may occur at any time from late November to late December in the Gregorian calendar .", "Hanukkah begins on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar ." ]
[ "Some light the shamash candle first and then use it to light the others .", "The candles are never lit directly - instead , the higher candle , ( called a shamash , meaning `` attendant '' ) is lit first , and then used to light the rest of the candles ." ]
[ "The Republic of Formosa ( literally Democratic State of Taiwan , also known informally in English as the Formosan Republic , Taiwan Republic or Republic of Taiwan ) was a short-lived republic that existed on the island of Taiwan in 1895 between the formal cession of Taiwan by the Qing Dynasty of China to the Empir...
[ "John Tyler ( March 29 , 1790 - January 18 , 1862 ) was the 10th President of the United States ( 1841-1845 ) .", "John Tyler ( March 29 , 1790 - January 18 , 1862 ) was the 10th President of the United States of America , from 1841 to 1845 ." ]
[ "Tyler became the first Vice President to succeed to the office of President on the death of the incumbent .", "Tyler then became president ." ]
[ "The Maristes Valldemia school ( aka : Col · legi Maristes Valldemia , Col · legi Valldemia or Valldemia ) , is located in Mataró , Province of Barcelona - Catalonia ( Spain ) .", "The Maristes Valldemia school ( aka : Col · legi Maristes Valldemia , Col · legi Valldemia or Valldemia ) , is in Mataró , Province o...
[ "The school received its first international recognition at the Paris Exposition in 1900 , a Gold Medal in recognition of quality education .", "The school received its first international recognition at the Paris Exposition of 1900 , a Gold Medal in recognition of quality education ." ]
[ "The school was founded in 1855 by three Piarists related persons : the priest Hermenegild Coll i Valldemia , Pelegrí Ferrer and Ramon Cuspinera .", "The school was founded in 1855 by three Piarists related persons : the priest Ermengol Coll de Valldemia , Pelegrí Ferrer and Ramon Cuspinera ." ]
[ "The main building was designed by the architect Jeroni Boada , and posteriorly improved in 1911 by Josep Goday i Casals ( who used to be an alumn of the school , and founder member of the Alumni Association ) .", "The main building was designed by the architect Jeroni Boada , and later improved in 1911 by Josep ...
[ "Its first naming was `` Colegio de Cataluña '' , and was located at the land of the masia ( traditional Catalan manor ) of Can Miralpeix .", "Its first name was `` Colegio de Cataluña '' , and it was on the land of a traditional Catalan manor named Can Miralpeix ." ]
[ "From 2012 the official name is `` Maristes Valldemia '' .", "From 2012 the official name is Maristes Valldemia ." ]
[ "In 1888 was given to the Marist Brothers to run it , till nowadays .", "In 1888 the school was given to the Marist Brothers to run ." ]
[ "Beyond 1858 was known as `` Col · legi de Valldemia '' ( Catalan ) or `` Colegio de Valldemia '' ( Spanish ) .", "After 1858 , the school was known as `` Col · legi de Valldemia '' ( in Catalan ) or `` Colegio de Valldemia '' ( in Spanish ) ." ]
[ "It is a catholic school run by Marist Brothers , and dedicated to Our Lady the Virgin of the Candle .", "It is dedicated to Our Lady the Virgin of the Candle ." ]
[ "The school had the objective to provide a modern and Christian education .", "The school 's aim was to provide a modern and Christian education ." ]
[ "The ownwership is held by Fundació Champagnat , Fundació Privada .", "Fundació Champagnat , Fundació Privada owns the school ." ]
[ "Unattended installations rely on the use of answer files to fill in installation information , and can be performed through a bootable CD using Microsoft Systems Management Server , by the System Preparation Tool .", "Unattended installations rely on the use of answer files to fill in installation information , ...
[ "Four editions of Windows 2000 were released : Professional , Server , Advanced Server , and Datacenter Server ; the latter was both released to manufacturing and launched months after the other editions .", "Windows 2000 comes in four versions : Professional , Server , Advanced Server , and Datacenter Server ." ...