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[ "The Gaza War , also known as Operation Cast Lead ( מבצע עופרת יצוקה ) and Gaza Massacre ( مجزرة غزة ) or the Battle of al-Furqan ( the criterion ) ( معركة الفرقان ) was a three-week armed conflict in the Gaza Strip between Israel and Palestinian militants that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009...
[ "The Windscale fire of 10 October 1957 was the worst nuclear accident in Great Britain 's history , ranked in severity at level 5 on the 7-point International Nuclear Event Scale .", "The Windscale fire was the first fire in any nuclear facility ." ]
[ "The 1927-28 NHL season was the 11th season of the National Hockey League .", "The 1927-28 NHL season was the eleventh season of the National Hockey League ." ]
[ "The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup beating the Montreal Maroons becoming the first United States-based team since the formation of the NHL to win it and first since the Seattle Metropolitans won in 1917 .", "The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup beating the Montreal Maroons becoming the first United Sta...
[ "New York Rangers vs. Montreal Maroons New York wins best-of-five series 3-2 Note : GP = Games played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points Source : NHL Note : GP = Games played ; Mins = Minutes played ; GA = Goals against ; SO = Shut outs ; GAA = Goals against average Source : hockey-reference .", "Note : W =...
[ "The Prince of Wales Trophy , first awarded to the winner of the first game at Madison Square Garden , and later the NHL league champion , would now go to the winner of the American division .", "The reintroduced O'Brien Trophy went to the winner of the Canadian Division while the Prince of Wales Trophy went to t...
[ "State governors are elected to office by popular vote , but territorial governors were appointed to the office by the United States president .", "State governors are elected to office by popular vote ." ]
[ "Forty different people have been governors of Minnesota , though historically there were also three governors of Minnesota Territory .", "Thirty-eight different people have been governors of the state ." ]
[ "The governor appoints these department heads , who , other than the head of the Department of Military Affairs and the chairs of the Metropolitan Council and the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission , are called commissioners .", "The governor appoints these department heads , who are usually called commiss...
[ "The current governor of Minnesota is Mark Dayton of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party ( DFL ) .", "The current governor of Minnesota is Democratic Mark Dayton ." ]
[ "MediaCorp Channel 5 or Channel 5 ( Chinese : 五频道 , Before 1 January 2005 : 第五波道 ) is a 24-hour free-to-air English television channel in Singapore .", "MediaCorp Channel 5 or Channel 5 ( Chinese : 五频道 , Before 1 January 2005 : 第五波道 ) is a 24-hour free-to-air English and Malay language television channel based in...
[ ", and Deal or No Deal have also been produced by the channel .", ", and Deal or No Deal have also been produced ." ]
[ "Sulfur is a component of gunpowder .", "Sulfur ( or sulphur ) is a chemical element ." ]
[ "Sulfur or sulphur is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16 .", "The symbol for sulfur is S , and its atomic number is 16 ." ]
[ "Common naturally occurring sulfur compounds include the sulfide minerals , such as pyrite ( iron sulfide ) , cinnabar ( mercury sulfide ) , galena ( lead sulfide ) , sphalerite ( zinc sulfide ) and stibnite ( antimony sulfide ) ; and the sulfates , such as gypsum ( calcium sulfate ) , alunite ( potassium aluminium...
[ "Several peptides from the skin secretions of the green tree frog have been found to destroy HIV without harming healthy T-cells .", "Several peptides from the skin of the Green Tree Frog have been found to destroy HIV without harming healthy T-cells ." ]
[ "The color of the frog is caused by blue and green pigments covered in a yellow layer ; the preservative destroyed the yellow layer and left the frog with a blue appearance .", "The color of the frog is caused by blue and green pigments covered in a yellow layer ." ]
[ "The original specimens White sent to England were damaged by the preservative and appeared blue .", "The original specimens White sent to England were damaged by the preservative and looked blue ." ]
[ "The frog is also known more simply as the `` green tree frog '' , but that name is often given to the most common large green tree frog in a region , for example , the American green tree frog ( Hyla cinerea ) .", "However , that name is often given to the larger green tree frog ( Hyla cinerea ) in its region ."...
[ "The Australian green tree frog , simply green tree frog in Australia , White 's tree frog , or dumpy tree frog ( Litoria caerulea ) is a species of tree frog native to Australia and New Guinea , with introduced populations in New Zealand and the United States .", "The Australian Green Tree Frog ( Green Tree Frog...
[ "The green tree frog is larger than most Australian frogs , reaching 10 cm ( 4 in ) in length .", "The Green Tree Frog can reach 10 centimeters ( 4 inches ) in length ." ]
[ "The frog occasionally has small , white , irregularly shaped spots on its back .", "The frog may have small , white-shaped spots on its back ." ]
[ "The species was originally called the `` blue frog '' ( Rana caerulea ) despite its green color .", "The Green Tree Frog was first called the `` blue frog '' ( Rana caerulea ) ." ]
[ "At the end of its toes , it has large discs , which provide grip while climbing .", "At the end of its toes , it has large discs ." ]
[ "The lengths of the species ' tadpoles range from 8.1 mm ( once hatched ) to 44 mm .", "The tadpole can reach from 8.1 millimeters ( after it has hatched ) to 44 millimeters ." ]
[ "The giant tree frog ( L. infrafrenata ) is also sometimes confused with the green tree frog .", "The Giant Tree Frog ( Litoria infrafrenata ) is also sometimes confused with the Green Tree Frog ." ]
[ "The green tree frog screams when it is in danger to scare off its foe , and squeaks when it is touched .", "The Green Tree Frog screams when it is in danger ." ]
[ "The eggs are brown , in a clear jelly and are 1.1-1 .4 mm in diameter .", "The eggs are brown , in a clear jelly ." ]
[ "They are often found on windows or inside houses , eating insects drawn by the light .", "They are often found on windows or inside houses ." ]
[ "Due to its physical and behavioural traits , the green tree frog has become one of the most recognisable frogs in its region , and is a popular exotic pet throughout the world .", "The Green Tree Frog is one of the most popular pet frogs in the world ." ]
[ "The skin secretions of the frog have antibacterial and antiviral properties that may prove useful in pharmaceutical preparations .", "The frog 's skin has antibacterial and antiviral protections ." ]
[ "The common name of the species , `` White 's tree frog '' , is in honor of John White 's first description in 1790 .", "The common name of the species is `` White 's Tree Frog '' ." ]
[ "Its color depends on the temperature and color of the environment , ranging from brown to green ; the ventral surface is white .", "The frog 's color depends on the temperature and the color of its environment ." ]
[ "The main difference is a distinct white stripe along the edge of the lower jaw of the giant tree frog , which is not present in the green tree frog .", "The Giant Tree Frog has white stripes ." ]
[ "The green tree frog can grow up to 10 cm ( 4 in ) in length .", "The frog is also more known as the `` Green Tree Frog '' ." ]
[ "The green tree frog shares the Litoria genus with dozens of frog species endemic to Australasia .", "The Green Tree Frog is one of many tree frog species of the genus Litoria ." ]
[ "Although frogs have lungs , they absorb oxygen through their skin , and for this to occur efficiently , the skin must be moist .", "They absorb oxygen through their skin ." ]
[ "Green tree frogs are docile and well suited to living near human dwellings .", "Green Tree Frogs are known to live inside houses ." ]
[ "It also contains caerulins , which have the same physiological effects as CCK-8 , a digestive hormone and hunger suppressant .", "The CCK-8 is a digestive hormone and hunger suppressant ." ]
[ "The green tree frog was the first Australian frog scientifically classified ; the specimen found its way into the collection of Sir Joseph Banks , but was destroyed with the German bombing of the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons in London in World War II .", "It was destroyed during the German b...
[ "He completed the large-scale score the following year while living with friends and working for the Forestry Department .", "He worked at the opera for a year while living with friends and working for the Forestry Department ." ]
[ "In October 1856 the 17-year-old Mussorgsky met the 22-year-old Alexander Borodin while both men served at a military hospital in Saint Petersburg .", "In October 1856 , when he was 17 years old , he met the 22-year-old Alexander Borodin ." ]
[ "At age six Mussorgsky began receiving piano lessons from his mother , herself a trained pianist .", "When Mussorgsky was six he started to have piano lessons from his mother ." ]
[ "A few months after abandoning Zhenitba , the 29-year-old Mussorgsky was encouraged to write an opera on the story of Boris Godunov .", "When he was 29 he was encouraged to write an opera on the historical story of Boris Godunov ." ]
[ "Borodin later remembered , More portentous was Mussorgsky 's introduction that winter to Alexander Dargomyzhsky , at that time the most important Russian composer after Mikhail Glinka .", "He also met Alexander Dargomyzhsky who was then the most important Russian composer after Mikhail Glinka ." ]
[ "To this end , Mussorgsky entered the Cadet School of the Guards at age 13 .", "When he was 13 he was sent to the Cadet School of the Guards ." ]
[ "1867 was also the year in which he finished the original orchestral version of his Night on Bald Mountain ( which , however , Balakirev criticised and refused to conduct , with the result that it was never performed during Mussorgsky 's lifetime ) .", "In 1867 he finished the original orchestral version of his N...
[ "His progress was sufficiently rapid that three years later he was able to perform a John Field concerto and works by Franz Liszt for family and friends .", "He learned very quickly , and when he was nine he performed a concerto by John Field and works by Franz Liszt for the family ." ]
[ "Some solar cookers have been built that use them in the same way .", "Solar box cookers can be made of materials or be manufactured in a factory for sale ." ]
[ "Because they use no fuel and cost nothing to operate , many nonprofit organizations are promoting their use worldwide in order to help reduce fuel costs ( for low-income people ) and air pollution , and to slow down the deforestation and desertification caused by gathering firewood for cooking .", "They use no f...
[ "Panel solar cookers are inexpensive solar cookers that use reflective panels to direct sunlight to a cooking pot that is enclosed in a clear plastic bag .", "A solar cooker is a device that uses sunlight for energy ." ]
[ "Many types of solar cookers exist .", "There are many kinds of solar box cookers , from small cardboard boxes , that can be used to cook a single meal , to wood and glass boxes built into the sunny side of a house ." ]
[ "Richard Henry Pitt Mason ( 3 March 1934 - 27 June 2009 ) , also known as R.H.P. Mason , was an Australian academic , historian and Japanologist , and professor at the Australian National University in Canberra , before retiring in 1993 .", "Richard Henry Pitt Mason ( born 3 March 1934 ) , also known as R.H.P. Ma...
[ "He found `` a powerful impetus to revive the contemporary world in light of its accomplishments '' .", "He could find in the ancients `` a powerful impetus to revive the contemporary world in light of its accomplishments '' ." ]
[ "He fought on board a vessel , and received 3 gunshot wounds - 2 in the chest , and one which rendered his left arm useless .", "He fought bravely on board a vessel , and received three gunshot wounds - two in the chest , and one which rendered his left arm useless ." ]
[ "Though taken down with fever , Cervantes refused to stay below , and asked to be allowed to take part in the battle , saying he would rather die for his God and his king than keep under cover .", "Though taken down with fever , Cervantes refused to stay below , and begged to be allowed to take part in the battle...
[ "Whether he was a `` student '' of the same name , a `` sword-wielding fugitive from justice '' , or fleeing from a royal warrant of arrest , for having wounded a certain Antonio de Sigura in a duel , is unclear .", "Whether he was a `` student '' of the same name , a `` sword-wielding fugitive from justice '' , ...
[ "By 1570 , Cervantes had enlisted as a soldier in a regiment of the Spanish Navy Marines , Infantería de Marina , stationed in Naples , then a possession of the Spanish crown .", "By 1570 , Cervantes had enlisted as a soldier in a regiment of the Spanish naval elite corps , Infantería de Marina , stationed in Nap...
[ "Cervantes looked back on his conduct in the battle with pride : he believed he had taken part in an event that would shape the course of European history .", "Cervantes always looked back onis conduct in the battle with pride : he believed that he had taken part in an event that would shape the course of Europea...
[ "Thus , Cervantes ' stay in Italy , as revealed in his later works , might be in part a desire for a return to an earlier period of the Renaissance .", "Thus , Cervantes ' continuing desire for Italy , as revealed in his later works , was in part a desire for a return to an earlier period of the Renaissance ." ]
[ "In September 1571 Cervantes sailed on board the Marquesa , part of the galley fleet of the Holy League ( a coalition of Pope Pius V , Spain , the Republic of Venice , the Republic of Genoa , the Duchy of Savoy , the Knights Hospitaller based in Malta , and others , under the command of Philip II of Spain 's illegi...
[ "The reasons that forced Cervantes to leave Castile remain uncertain .", "Nobody knows for sure the reasons that forced Cervantes to leave Castile ." ]
[ "Like many young Spanish men who wanted to further their careers , Cervantes left for Italy : in Rome he focussed his attention on Renaissance art , architecture , and poetry - knowledge of Italian literature is discernible in his work .", "In a city teeming with ruins Cervantes could focus his attention on Renai...
[ "His magnum opus , Don Quixote , considered to be the first modern European novel , is a classic of Western literature , and is regarded amongst the best works of fiction ever written .", "It is considered the first modern novel ." ]
[ "It is a highly successful and fertile species , which makes it a serious invader .", "Undaria is a highly successful and fertile species , which makes it a serious invader ." ]
[ "Native to cold temperate coastal areas of Japan , Korea , and China , in recent decades it has become established in New Zealand , the United States , France , Great Britain , Spain , Italy , Argentina , and Australia .", "Native to cold temperate coastal areas of Japan , Korea and China , in recent decades it h...
[ "It was first discovered in Wellington Harbour in 1987 and probably arrived accidentally in the late 1980s , via shipping from Asia contained in ballast water .", "It probably arrived accidentally in the late 1980s , via shipping from Asia , in ballast water ." ]
[ "It spreads in two ways : naturally , through the millions of microscopic spores released by each fertile organism , and through attachment to vessel hulls and marine farming equipment .", "Naturally , through the millions of microscopic spores released by each fertile plant ; and attached to vessel hulls and mar...
[ "Wakame is now found around much of south-eastern New Zealand , and as far north as Auckland .", "Undaria is now found around much of south-eastern New Zealand , and as far north as Auckland ." ]
[ "In Japan and Europe , wakame is distributed either dried or salted , and used in soups ( particularly miso soup ) , and salads ( tofu salad ) , or often simply as a side dish to tofu and a salad vegetable like cucumber .", "It is often used in miso soup and salads ." ]
[ "Jerrold had obtained the idea from The Microcosm of London produced by Rudolph Ackermann , William Pyne , and Thomas Rowlandson in 1808 .", "Jerrold got the idea from The Microcosm of London produced by Rudolph Ackermann , William Pyne , and Thomas Rowlandson in 1808 ." ]
[ "Doré 's illustrations for the English Bible ( 1866 ) were a great success , and in 1867 Doré had a major exhibition of his work in London .", "Doré 's English Bible ( 1866 ) was a great success , and in 1867 Doré had a major exhibition of his work in London ." ]
[ "Doré 's later work included illustrations for new editions of Coleridge 's Rime of the Ancient Mariner , Milton 's Paradise Lost , Tennyson 's The Idylls of the King , The Works of Thomas Hood , and The Divine Comedy .", "His later works included Coleridge 's Rime of the Ancient Mariner , Milton 's Paradise Lost...
[ "In 1869 , Blanchard Jerrold , the son of Douglas William Jerrold , suggested that they work together to produce a comprehensive portrait of London .", "In 1869 , Blanchard Jerrold suggested that they work together to make a complete portrait of London ." ]
[ "The completed book , London : A Pilgrimage , with 180 engravings , was published in 1872 .", "The completed book , London : A Pilgrimage , was published in 1872 ." ]
[ "Doré signed a five-year contract with the publishers Grant & Co that involved his staying in London for three months a year , and he received the vast sum of # 10,000 a year for the project .", "Doré signed a five-year contract with the publishers Grant & Co. ." ]
[ "`` Paul '' Gustave Doré ( French : ( pɔl ɡystav dɔʁe ) ; January 6 , 1832 - January 23 , 1883 ) was a French artist , engraver , illustrator and sculptor .", "Paul Gustave Doré ( French pronunciation : ( pɔl ɡystav dɔʁe ) ; January 6 , 1832 - January 23 , 1883 ) was a French artist , engraver , illustrator and s...
[ "This commission was followed by additional work for British publishers , including a new illustrated English Bible .", "British publishers asked him to do more work , including a new illustrated English Bible ." ]
[ "Louis August Gustave Doré was born in Strasbourg on January 6 , 1832 .", "Doré was born in Strasbourg ." ]
[ "The city 's Père Lachaise Cemetery contains his grave .", "He is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris ." ]
[ "This exhibition led to the foundation of the Doré Gallery in Bond Street , London .", "The Doré Gallery in Covelant Bond Street opened after the show ." ]
[ "Doré also illustrated an oversized edition of Edgar Allan Poe 's `` The Raven '' , an endeavor that earned him 30,000 francs from publisher Harper & Brothers in 1883 .", "Doré also illustrated an edition of Edgar Allan Poe 's `` The Raven '' with larger than usual pages ." ]
[ "Doré 's work also appeared in the weekly newspaper The Illustrated London News .", "His work also appeared in the Illustrated London News ." ]
[ "In the 1860s he illustrated a French edition of Cervantes 's Don Quixote , and his depictions of the knight and his squire , Sancho Panza , have become so famous that they have influenced subsequent readers , artists , and stage and film directors ' ideas of the physical `` look '' of the two characters .", "His...
[ "Doré worked primarily with wood engraving .", "Most of Doré 's work was wood engraving and steel engraving ." ]
[ "The members of the group are Nam Ji-hyun , Heo Ga-yoon , Jeon Ji-yoon , Kim Hyun-a , and Kwon So-hyun .", "Its members are Nam Ji-hyun , Heo Ga-yoon , Jeon Ji-yoon , Kim Hyun-ah and Kwon So-hyun ." ]
[ "The group debuted in June 2009 with its first single , `` Hot Issue '' , and in December 2010 , it released its first Japanese album , Diamond .", "In December 2010 , it released its first Japanese album , Diamond ." ]
[ "4Minute ( Korean : 포미닛 ) is a five-member South Korean girl group formed in 2009 by Cube Entertainment with music singles and albums released primarily in South Korea and Japan .", "4minute ( Korean : 포미닛 ) is a five-member South Korean K-pop girl group ." ]
[ "The group received the Bonsang Award at the 20th Seoul Music Awards , and the Kpop New Artist Award at the 2010 Billboard Japan Music Awards .", "In 2011 , the group released its first Korean full length album , 4Minutes Left with the title track `` Mirror Mirror '' and the following years they have promoted 2 m...
[ "On 10 June 1892 , Jean Sibelius married Aino Järnefelt ( 1871-1969 ) at Maxmo .", "In 1892 he married Aino Järnefelt ." ]
[ "are used as error handlers by game developer Game Freak ; they appear when the game attempts to access data for a nonexistent Pokémon species .", "Pokémon are used as error handlers by game developer Game Freak ; they appear when the game tries to access data for a Pokémon species that does not exist ." ]
[ "Players ' reactions to MissingNo .", "Reactions by players to MissingNo ." ]
[ "Sociologist William Sims Bainbridge stated that Game Freak created `` one of the most popular glitches ever in game history '' , and cited its creative usage by players .", "Sociologist William Sims Bainbridge said in a study that Game Freak `` spawned one of the most popular glitches ever in game history '' , d...
[ "IGN stated in a related article , `` It really says something about Pokémon fans that they took what is a potentially game-ruining glitch and used it as a shortcut to level up their Pokémon , '' and later called it an `` unforgettable '' glitch that helped push the original games to `` gaming super stardom '' .", ...
[ "Encountering a MissingNo .", "However , information on how to encounter MissingNo ." ]
[ "have been the subject of sociological studies .", "has been studied by sociological studies regarding individuals and games ." ]
[ "A captured MissingNo .", "Once encountered , players can fight , flee , or capture MissingNo ." ]
[ "The species was first documented by Nintendo in the May 1999 issue of Nintendo Power .", "First documented by Nintendo in the May 1999 issue of Nintendo Power , encountering MissingNo ." ]
[ "However , no values are assigned to this buffer on the east coast of the Cinnabar and Seafoam Island locations-the information from the previously visited area is used instead .", "However , on the right side of the Cinnabar and Seafoam Islands , no data is actually assigned to this buffer , and the information ...
[ "Police later discovered that the shots were blanks .", "It was later discovered that the shots were blanks ." ]