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[ "It became a tropical cyclone on October 27 , and ultimately peaked with winds of 85 knots ( 100 mph ; 160 km\\/h ) .", "It became a full tropical cyclone on October 27 , and later reached winds of 100 mph ( 155 km\\/h ) ." ]
[ "Scrabble is an American television game show that was based on the Scrabble board game .", "It was based on the Scrabble board game ." ]
[ "Each letter placed was worth $ 25 , with blue squares adding $ 50 and pink squares $ 100 .", "A blue square was worth $ 500 , while a pink square was worth $ 1,000 ." ]
[ "The contestant would then choose one of the two letters and would try to have it placed in the word .", "The player would then choose a letter to place in the word ." ]
[ "If correct , then , the player wins the word .", "If a correct guess was made , the player won the word ." ]
[ "The winner of the first Crossword round won $ 500 , and played four words of six , seven , eight , and nine letters to try to set a time for the winner of the second Crossword round between two other players .", "The four words were six , seven , eight , and nine letters long ." ]
[ "Each Crossword round began with a word building on a letter revealed on the center square of a computer-generated Scrabble board , and depending on how many letters were in the word , a rack of numbered `` tiles '' were used corresponding to the letters .", "At the start , a computer image of the Scrabble board ...
[ "The clock would start counting up when Woolery said `` go '' and each word started with two letters for the contestant to choose .", "When the host said to start , the clock started counting up ." ]
[ "The player in control was given a chance to guess the word immediately , but if he\\/she could not , that player took two tiles from the rack and placed them in a slot on their desk ; this displayed two letters from which they could choose to put in the word .", "If the player could not guess the word after plac...
[ "If the second Crossword winner managed to guess all four words within the limit , he\\/she won the $ 1,000 .", "If the second player got all four words within this time , the player won ." ]
[ "As noted above , each episode now featured four players and the champion played the first Crossword game .", "The winner of the first game played first ." ]
[ "The first player to correctly guess three words won whatever money was in the pot and moved on to the Scrabble Sprint .", "The winner of the Scrabble Sprint moved on to the Bonus Sprint ." ]
[ "Speedword was also used if time was running short in a round or as the fifth and deciding word of the round if both players had each gotten two words .", "If all three stoppers were chosen , there was a 2-2 tie , or time was running short , Speedword was played ." ]
[ "The International Temperature Scale of 1990 ( ITS-90 ) is an equipment calibration standard for making measurements on the Kelvin and Celsius temperature scales .", "The ITS 90 is the international temperature scale , published in the year 1990 ." ]
[ "The crash signaled the beginning of the 10-year Great Depression that affected all Western industrialized countries .", "The crash signalled the beginning of the 10-year Great Depression that affected all Western industrialized countries ." ]
[ "A significant number of them were borrowing money to buy more stocks .", "Many were borrowing money to buy more stocks ." ]
[ "Such figures set up a crescendo of stock-exchange speculation which had led hundreds of thousands of Americans to invest heavily in the stock market .", "Stock-exchange speculation led hundreds of thousands of Americans to invest heavily in the stock market ." ]
[ "The Wall Street Crash of 1929 , also known as Black Tuesday or the Stock Market Crash of 1929 , began in late October 1929 and was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States , when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its fallout .", "The Wall Street Crash of...
[ "Over $ 8.5 billion was out on loan , more than the entire amount of currency circulating in the U.S. at the time .", "The amount of money out on loan was more than the entire amount of currency circulating in the U.S. at the time ." ]
[ "By August 1929 , brokers were routinely lending small investors more than two-thirds of the face value of the stocks they were buying .", "By August 1929 , brokers had lent small investors more than two-thirds of the face value of the stocks they were buying on margin - more than $ 8.5 bn was out on loan '' ." ]
[ "The American mobilization for World War II at the end of 1941 moved approximately ten million people out of the civilian labor force and into the war .", "It did not end in the United States until the start of American mobilization for World War II at the end of 1941 ." ]
[ "For organic materials , such as charge transfer salts , the methods operate near room temperature and are often similar to the techniques of organic synthesis .", "For organic materials , such as charge transfer salts , the methods operate near room temperature and are often similar to the methods of organic syn...
[ "Because of this , he has sometimes been referred to as the father of solid state chemistry .", "Because of this , he has sometimes been referred to as the `` father of solid state chemistry '' ." ]
[ "The sealed ampoule is then put in an oven and given a certain heat treatment .", "The sealed ampoule is then put in an oven and given a specified heat treatment ." ]
[ "Such a method can be used to obtain the product in the form of single crystals suitable for structure determination by X-ray diffraction .", "This method can be used to obtain the product in the form of single crystals suitable for structure determination by X-ray diffraction ( XRD ) ." ]
[ "A variation on this theme is the use of flux methods , where a salt of relatively low melting point is added to the mixture to act as a high temperature solvent in which the desired reaction can take place .", "Flux methods add a salt of relatively low melting point to the mixture to act as a high temperature so...
[ "It is possible to use solvents to prepare solids by precipitation or by evaporation .", "Solvents can be used to prepare solids by precipitation or by evaporation ." ]
[ "Chemical vapor deposition is a high temperature method that is widely employed for the preparation of coatings and semiconductors from molecular precursors .", "Chemical vapor deposition is also a widely used high temperature method for the preparation of coatings and semiconductors from molecular precursors ." ...
[ "Applications discovered in the 20th century include zeolite and platinum-based catalysts for petroleum processing in the 1950s , high-purity silicon as a core component of microelectronic devices in the 1960s , and `` high temperature '' superconductivity in the 1980s .", "There were many important discoveries i...
[ "In that case stoichiometric information can be obtained during the reaction , which helps identify the products .", "In that case stoichiometric information can be obtained during the reaction ." ]
[ "It therefore has a strong overlap with solid-state physics , mineralogy , crystallography , ceramics , metallurgy , thermodynamics , materials science and electronics with a focus on the synthesis of novel materials and their characterization .", "It has much in common with solid-state physics , mineralogy , cry...
[ "Solid-state chemistry , also sometimes referred to as materials chemistry , is the study of the synthesis , structure , and properties of solid phase materials , particularly , but not necessarily exclusively of , non-molecular solids .", "Solid-state chemistry , ( also called materials chemistry ) is the study ...
[ "Such reactions are often carried out in a tube that is open ended on both sides and through which the gas is passed .", "Such reactions are often carried out in a tube with open ended on both sides and through which the gas flows ." ]
[ "If volatile reactants are involved the reactants are often put in an ampoule that is evacuated - often while keeping the reactant mixture cold e.g. by keeping the bottom of the ampoule in liquid nitrogen - and then sealed .", "If volatile reactants are involved , the reactants are often put in an ampoule and the...
[ "Others form adducts with other gases , e.g. CO or ethylene .", "Others solids form adducts with other gases , ( for example CO or ethylene ) ." ]
[ "A variation of this is to let the reaction take place inside a measuring device such as a TGA .", "A variation of this is to let the reaction take place inside a measuring device such as a thermogravimetric analysis ( TGA ) ." ]
[ "At times the solvent is used hydrothermally , i.e. under pressure at temperatures higher than the normal boiling point .", "At times the solvent is used under pressure at temperatures higher than the normal boiling point ( hydrothermally ) ." ]
[ "These are often carried out in a sealed ampoule to which a small amount of a transport agent , e.g. iodine is added .", "These are often carried out by adding a small amount of a transport agent ( for example , iodine ) to a sealed ampoule ." ]
[ "Our understanding of how reactions proceed at the atomic level in the solid state was advanced considerably by Carl Wagner 's work on oxidation rate theory , counter diffusion of ions , and defect chemistry .", "Carl Wagner 's worked on oxidation rate theory , counter diffusion of ions , and defect chemistry ." ...
[ "Redox reactions are sometimes conducted by electrocrystallisation , as illustrated by the preparation of the Bechgaard salts from tetrathiafulvalene .", "Redox reactions are sometimes conducted by electrocrystallisation ." ]
[ "1100 ° C. Special equipment e.g. ovens consisting of a tantalum tube through which an electric current is passed can be used for even higher temperatures up to 2000 ° C . Such high temperatures are at times required to induce diffusion of the reactants , but this depends strongly on the system studied .", "Such ...
[ "For example , bulk solids are prepared using tube furnaces , which allow reactions to be conducted up to ca .", "For example , chemists use tube furnaces to prepare bulk solids ." ]
[ "Many solids react readily with reactive gas species like chlorine , iodine , oxygen etc. .", "Many solids react readily with reactive gases such as chlorine , iodine , oxygen or others ." ]
[ "For non-metallic materials it is often possible to obtain UV\\/VIS spectra .", "For non-metallic materials , chemists try to get ultra-violet\\/visible spectra ." ]
[ "The invention of X-ray crystallography in the early 1900s by William Lawrence Bragg enabled further innovation .", "William Lawrence Bragg invented X-ray crystallography in the early 1900s , which brought further discoveries ." ]
[ "While the whole area is north of the 22-degree line , a smaller area south of latitude 22 ° , referred to as Bir Tawil , joins the Hala'ib Triangle at its westernmost point along the latitude line - neither Sudan nor Egypt claims Bir Tawil .", "While the whole area is north of the 22 degree line , a smaller area...
[ "Only the southern 290-kilometre ( 180 mi ) demarcation , which follows latitude 22 ° , is a straight line .", "Only the southern 290 kilometres ( 180 mi ) demarcation , which follows latitude 22 , is a straight line ." ]
[ "These improvements , as well as periodic upgrades to older tanks , have allowed this long-serving vehicle to remain in front-line service .", "These improvements , as well as periodic upgrades to older tanks have allowed this long-serving vehicle to remain in front-line service ." ]
[ "The M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank produced by the United States .", "The M1 Abrams is a modern main battle tank used by the United States ." ]
[ "The M1A3 was under early development as of 2009 .", "The M1A3 is currently under development ." ]
[ "The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980 , replacing the M60 tank .", "The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980 , replacing the M60 Patton ." ]
[ "Weighing nearly 68 short tons ( almost 62 metric tons ) , it is one of the heaviest main battle tanks in service .", "It is one of the heaviest tanks in service , weighing almost 70 short tons ." ]
[ "The M1 remains the principal main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps , and the armies of Egypt , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Australia , and Iraq .", "It is the principal ( main ) main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps , and the armies of Egypt , Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Austr...
[ "Highly mobile , designed for modern armored ground warfare , the M1 is well armed and heavily armored .", "It is a well armed , well protected , and fast tank designed for modern armored ground warfare ." ]
[ "They might stay at home and do housework for other family members , or they might work outside the house .", "They might stay at home and do housework for other family members , or they might work outside the house like a man ." ]
[ "They worked in workshops , banks , shops and other businesses as well as in churches , schools and the town council .", "They worked in workshops , trading , banks and other businesses as well as in churches , schools and the town council ." ]
[ "In many urban societies , there were few jobs that a woman was allowed to do .", "In many urban societies , there have been few jobs that a woman was allowed to do ." ]
[ "At this time many big factories were set up , first in England then in other European countries and the United States .", "At this time many big factories were set up , first in England then in some other European countries and the United States as well ." ]
[ "In rural societies , where the main work is farming , women have also taken care of gardens and animals around the house , and helped men with heavy work whenever a job needed doing in a hurry , usually because of the season .", "In rural societies , where the main work is farming women have also taken care of g...
[ "In most families where there was a husband and wife , the social norm dictated that it was the job of the husband to earn money and the job of the woman to be the `` housewife '' ( homemaker ) .", "In most families where there was a husband and wife , everybody thought it was the job of the husband to earn money...
[ "In societies of hunters and gatherers , for example the traditional society of the Australian aboriginal people , the men hunt animals for meat , and the women gather other foods such as grain , fruit and vegetables .", "In societies where people are hunters and gatherers , for example the traditional society of...
[ "By the 1960s in western countries , it was becoming more accepted for a woman to work and be a `` career girl '' until the woman got married , when she should stop work and be a `` housewife '' .", "By the 1960s in western countries there was still an idea that it was all right for a woman to work and be a `` ca...
[ "In the early 20th century the two world wars ( World War I , 1914-18 , and World War II , 1939-45 ) were fought by men from many countries .", "In the first half of the 20th century ( 1901-1950 ) there were two big wars ( World War I and World War II ) that were fought by men from many countries ." ]
[ "In every society there are some women who never marry .", "Every society always has some women who never marry ." ]
[ "In the late 20th century , it became harder for a family to live on a single wage .", "( See above : The term `` homemaker ) In the late 20th century , it became harder and harder for a family to live on the wage of a man who has just an ordinary job ." ]
[ "But the reality was often different : often , if a family had a business , not only the husband but also the wife would work to make money in the business .", "Often , if a family had a business , then not just the husband but also the wife would work to make money in the business ." ]
[ "In the 19th century more and more women in industrialising countries stopped being homemakers and began to do jobs that men usually did .", "In the 19th century ( 1801-1900 ) more and more women began to stop being homemakers and began to do jobs that men usually did ." ]
[ "Even when homes were very simple and there were few possessions , men and women did different jobs .", "Even in a society where homes were very simple and people did not own very many things , men and women did different jobs ." ]
[ "For many thousands of years , men have generally been thought of as the main `` breadwinners '' in families : it was mainly their job to hunt animals for food , grow food crops or earn money , while the women have cared for children , prepared food for eating , cleaned the house , and made and cared for clothes ."...
[ "Examples of the heavy work that a traditional housewife ( homemaker ) in a rural society would do are : In rural studies , the word `` housewife '' is occasionally used to refer to the person who does the majority of the chores within a farm 's compound as opposed to field and livestock work .", "Examples of the...
[ "One of the reasons was that it is much easier to gather fruit while looking after a baby than to hunt a fast-moving animal .", "It is much easier to gather fruit with a baby on your hip or back than to hunt a fast-moving animal ." ]
[ "It is becoming more commonplace for the husband and wife to be employed in paid work and both share in the `` housework '' and caring for the children .", "Nowadays , in many families where both the husband and wife do paid work , both partners share in the `` housework '' and caring for the children ." ]
[ "Women were often very proud to be a good homemaker and have their house and children respectably taken care of .", "Women were often very proud to be a good homemaker and have their house and children spotlessly clean , their husband 's shirts neatly pressed , and tasty meals to eat every night ." ]
[ "The originator of the procedure , António Egas Moniz , shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine of 1949 for the `` discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses '' , although the awarding of the prize has been subject to controversy .", "He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Med...
[ "For Roy Porter , once `` the doyen '' of medical history , the often violent and invasive psychiatric interventions developed during the 1930s and 1940s are indicative of both the well-intentioned desire of psychiatrists to find some medical means of alleviating the suffering of the vast number of patients then in...
[ "Leucotomy was first undertaken in 1935 under the direction of the Portuguese neurologist ( and inventor of the term psychosurgery ) António Egas Moniz .", "It was invented in 1935 by António Egas Moniz , a Portuguese neurologist ." ]
[ "It consists of cutting or scraping away most of the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex , the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain .", "The operation cut the connections from the pre-frontal cortex ( front part of the frontal lobes ) to the rest of the brain ." ]
[ "According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 1.86 square miles ( 4.82 km2 ) , of which , 1.75 square miles ( 4.53 km2 ) is land and 0.11 square miles ( 0.28 km2 ) is water .", "Of this , 1.75 square miles ( 4.53 km2 ) is land and 0.11 square miles ( 0.28 km2 ) is water ." ]
[ "Originally named Bear Creek , Durand is located on the banks of the Chippewa River approximately 15 miles ( 24 km ) from its confluence with the Mississippi River .", "It is on the banks of the Chippewa River about 15 miles ( 24 km ) from its confluence with the Mississippi River ." ]
[ "The city is located within the Town of Durand and is also the county seat .", "The city is in the Town of Durand ." ]
[ "The Durand area was first settled in 1856 when 21 year old Miles Durand Prindle came up the river in a keel boat named the `` Dutch Lady , '' and took government land on the site of the present city .", "Prindle came up the river in a keel boat named the `` Dutch Lady . ''" ]
[ "Durand was incorporated on April 12 , 1887 .", "Durand became a city on April 12 , 1887 ." ]
[ "The population was 1,931 at the 2010 census .", "As of the 2010 census , 1,931 people lived there ." ]
[ "Liston failed to live up to his fearsome reputation when he lost the title in 1964 to 7-1 underdog Muhammad Ali ( then known as Cassius Clay ) .", "He lost the championship to Muhammad Ali ( then known as Cassius Clay ) when he quit in his corner before the start of the seventh round in their 1964 fight ." ]
[ "A candy cane is a cane-shaped hard candy stick associated with Christmas .", "A candy cane is a hard cane-shaped candy stick ." ]
[ "During this time , it has passed overhead ( culmination ) once and underfoot once ( at an hour angle of 00:00 and 12:00 respectively ) , so in many places the period of strongest tidal forcing is the above mentioned , about 12 hours and 25 minutes .", "During this time , it has passed overhead once and underfoot...
[ "Its period is about 12 hours and 25.2 minutes , exactly half a tidal lunar day , which is the average time separating one lunar zenith from the next , and thus is the time required for the Earth to rotate once relative to the Moon .", "The period of the tide is about 12 hours and 25.2 minutes , exactly half a ti...
[ "Tide changes proceed via the following stages : Tides produce oscillating currents known as tidal streams .", "Tides also make oscillating currents known as tidal streams ( ~ ` rip tides ' ) ." ]
[ "When there are two high tides each day with different heights ( and two low tides also of different heights ) , the pattern is called a mixed semi-diurnal tide .", "In most places , there are two tides a day ." ]
[ "Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun and the rotation of the Earth .", "A tide is the periodic rising and falling of Earth 's ocean surface caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun acting on the oceans...
[ "Yancey died of a stroke secondary to diabetes in Chicago on September 17 , 1951 .", "Yancey died of a stroke in Chicago on September 17 , 1951 ." ]
[ "He began teaching himself piano at 15 , and by 1915 had become a noted pianist and was already influencing younger musicians , including Meade Lux Lewis and Albert Ammons .", "He was a well known pianist by 1915 , and influenced younger musicians , such as Meade Lux Lewis and Albert Ammons ." ]
[ "While most of his recordings were solo , later in his career he and his wife Estelle Yancey recorded together ( she as a vocalist ) under the name ` Jimmy and Mama Yancey ' .", "Most of his records were solo piano , but later in his career he also recorded with vocals by his wife , Estelle Yancey , under the nam...
[ "James Edwards `` Jimmy '' Yancey ( February 20 , 1894 - September 17 , 1951 ) was an African American boogie-woogie pianist , composer , and lyricist .", "James Edwards `` Jimmy '' Yancey ( February 20 , 1898 - September 17 , 1951 ) was an American pianist who was famous for his boogie woogie playing ." ]
[ "Yancey was born in Chicago in ( depending on the source ) 1894 or 1898 .", "Yancey was born in Chicago in 1895 or 1898 ." ]
[ "His older brother , Alonzo Yancey ( 1894-1944 ) was also a pianist , while their father was a vaudeville guitarist and singer .", "His older brother Alonzo Yancey was also a pianist ; their father was a guitarist ." ]
[ "Throughout his life , he held on to his job as a groundskeeper for the Chicago White Sox .", "Throughout his life , Yancey kept a job as groundskeeper for the Chicago White Sox ." ]
[ "The Sea of Monsters is followed by The Titan 's Curse , the third book of the five in the series .", "The Sea of Monsters is followed by The Titan 's Curse , which is the third book of the five in the series ." ]
[ "It is the second novel in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series and the sequel to The Lightning Thief .", "It is the second novel in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series and is the sequel to The Lightning Thief ." ]
[ "The Sea of Monsters was generally well received and was nominated for numerous awards , including the 2006 Book Sense Top Ten Summer Pick and the 2009 Mark Twain Award .", "The Sea of Monsters received good reviews and was nominated for many awards such as the 2006 Book Sense Top Ten Summer Pick and the 2009 Mar...