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[ "Depart from Me is the third studio album by American rapper Cage .", "Depart From Me is the second studio album by American rapper Cage ." ]
[ "Released on July 7 , 2009 , it is the rapper 's second and final studio album on Definitive Jux .", "It was released by Definitive Jux on July 2009 ." ]
[ "As with the right to freedom of expression , the right to privacy is a recognized human right and freedom of information acts as an extension to this right .", "The right to privacy is a human right and freedom of information is an extension of this right ." ]
[ "This means that the protection of freedom of speech as a right includes not only the content , but also the means of expression .", "Freedom of speech includes not only the text and pictures but also the means of expression ." ]
[ "Freedom of information is an extension of freedom of speech , a fundamental human right recognized in international law , which is today understood more generally as freedom of expression in any medium , be it orally , in writing , print , through the Internet or through art forms .", "Freedom of information is ...
[ "Notable examples include the traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization problem .", "One such problem is known as the Travelling salesman problem ." ]
[ "Decision problems are one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory .", "Computational complexity theory is a part of computer science ." ]
[ "A single-beam spectrophotometer measures the relative light intensity of the beam before and after a test sample is inserted .", "A single beam spectrophotometer measures the relative light intensity of the beam before and after a test sample is inserted ." ]
[ "In short , the sequence of events in a modern spectrophotometer is as follows : Many older spectrophotometers must be calibrated by a procedure known as `` zeroing . ''", "Many older spectrophotometers must be calibrated by a procedure known as `` zeroing . ''" ]
[ "A double beam spectrophotometer compares the light intensity between two light paths , one path containing a reference sample and the other the test sample .", "A double beam spectrophotometer compares the light intensity between two light paths ." ]
[ "The spectrophotometer then displays % absorbency ( the amount of light absorbed relative to the initial substance ) .", "The spectrophotometer then displays % absorbancy ( the amount of light absorbed relative to the initial substance ) ." ]
[ "There are two major classes of devices : single beam and double beam .", "In short , the sequence of events in a modern spectrophotometer is as follows : There are two kinds of spectrophotometers : single beam and double beam ." ]
[ "The absorbency of a reference substance is set as a baseline value , so the absorbencies of all other substances are recorded relative to the initial `` zeroed '' substance .", "The absorbancy of a reference substance is set as a baseline value , so the absorbancies of all other substances are recorded relative ...
[ "A spectrophotometer is a photometer that can measure intensity as a function of the light source wavelength .", "Spectrophotometers can also measure luminescence ." ]
[ "Although comparison measurements from double-beam instruments are easier and more stable , single-beam instruments can have a larger dynamic range and are optically simpler and more compact .", "A double beam machine makes comparison readings easier and more stable ." ]
[ "Additionally , some specialized instruments , such as spectrophotometers built onto microscopes or telescopes , are single-beam instruments due to practicality .", "When the spectrophotometer is built into another device ( like microscopes or telescopes ) only single beam machines will work ." ]
[ "Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , also composed two operas of his own .", "Arrigo Boito , who wrote libretti for , among others , Giuseppe Verdi and Amilcare Ponchielli , composed two operas of his own ." ]
[ "Another noted 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other composers .", "Another 18th century librettist was Lorenzo da Ponte , who wrote the libretti for three of Mozart 's greatest operas , as well as for many other co...
[ "The French writers ' duo Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the likes of Jacques Offenbach , Jules Massenet and Georges Bizet .", "Two French writers called Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote a large number of opera and operetta libretti for the composers...
[ "Thus , a musical such as Fiddler on the Roof has a composer ( Jerry Bock ) , a lyricist ( Sheldon Harnick ) and the writer of the `` book '' ( Joseph Stein ) .", "Sometimes these two are by different authors , e.g. the musical Fiddler on the Roof has a composer ( Jerry Bock ) , a lyricist ( Sheldon Harnick ) , a...
[ "His libretti were set many times by many different composers .", "Many of his libretti were set several times by different composers ." ]
[ "Some composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini and Mascagni wrote passages of music without text and subsequently had the librettist add words to the vocal melody lines .", "Composers , such as Mikhail Glinka , Alexander Serov , Rimsky-Korsakov , Puccini , and Mascagni all ...
[ "A libretto is the text used in , or intended for , an extended musical work such as an opera , operetta , masque , oratorio , cantata or musical .", "A libretto can also be the words for an oratorio , cantata , mass or a musical ." ]
[ "Some composers wrote their own libretti .", "Sometimes a composer writes his own libretti , but usually a composer likes to have a librettist who can write the words for him so that he can set them to music ." ]
[ "The libretto is not always written before the music .", "Usually a libretto is written before the music , but sometimes composers wrote some of the music first and then looked for words to go with it ." ]
[ "Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting ( coagulation ) and all the electrolytes , antibodies , antigens , hormones , and any exogenous substances ( e.g. , drugs and microorganisms ) .", "Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting ( coagulation ) and all the electrolytes , antibodies ,...
[ "Serum is used in numerous diagnostic tests , as well as in blood typing .", "Serum is used in many medical diagnostic tests , as well as in blood typing ." ]
[ "Serum is an essential factor for the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells in combination with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor .", "Serum is an important part of the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells when combined with the cytokine leukemia inhibitory factor ." ]
[ "A study of serum is serology , and may also include proteomics .", "The study of serum is serology ." ]
[ "In blood , the serum ( \\ / ˈsɪərəm \\ / or \\ / ˈsɪrəm \\ / ) is the component that is neither a blood cell ( serum does not contain white or red blood cells ) nor a clotting factor ; it is the blood plasma with the fibrinogens removed .", "It does not contain white or red blood cells or a clotting factor ." ]
[ "The tax was abolished by the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 , which stopped all Chinese immigration except for business people , clergy , educators , students , and other categories .", "That act stopped all Chinese immigration except for business people , clergy , educators , students , and other categories ."...
[ "The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 and was meant to discourage Chinese people from entering Canada after the completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway .", "The head tax was first levied after the Canadian parliament passed the Chinese Immigrati...
[ "Other common utility pole materials are steel and concrete , with composites ( such as fibreglass ) also becoming more prevalent .", "Other common utility pole materials are steel and concrete , with composites ( fibreglass ) becoming used more often ." ]
[ "It can be referred to as a transmission pole , telephone pole , telecommunication pole , power pole , hydro pole , telegraph pole , or telegraph post , depending on its application .", "A utility pole , telegraph pole , telephone pole , power pole , or telegraph post is a post or pole upon which telephone networ...
[ "He was named Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government in 1998 .", "He was made Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government in 1998 ." ]
[ "After briefly returning to Spain , he went to Paris again to study musicology , first under Maurice Emmanuel and then under André Pirro .", "After a short time back in Spain he returned to Paris to study musicology , first under Maurice Emmanuel and then under André Pirro ." ]
[ "He married Victoria Kamhi , a Turkish-born pianist whom he had met in Paris , on 19 January 1933 , in Valencia .", "He married Victoria Kamhi , a Turkish-born pianist , in 1933 ." ]
[ "It is a concerto for guitar and orchestra .", "It is a concerto for solo classical guitar and orchestra ." ]
[ "On 30 December 1991 , Rodrigo was raised into the Spanish nobility by King Juan Carlos I with the hereditary title of Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez ( English : Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez ) .", "In 1991 , Rodrigo was raised to the nobility by King Juan Carlos ; he was given the title Marqués de los ...
[ "In 1954 Rodrigo composed Fantasía para un gentilhombre at the request of Andrés Segovia .", "After the success of this piece several other musicians asked him to write concertos for them , e.g. the flautist James Galway , the cellist Julian Lloyd Webber and the guitarist Andrés Segovia , for whom he composed Fan...
[ "In 1943 he received Spain 's National Prize for Orchestra for Cinco piezas infantiles ( `` Five Children 's Pieces '' ) , based on his earlier composition of the same piece for two pianos , premiered by Ricardo Viñes .", "In 1925 he received Spain 's National Prize for Orchestra for his pieces Cinco piezas infan...
[ "Rodrigo died in 1999 in Madrid at the age of 97 , and his daughter succeeded him as Marquésa de los Jardines de Aranjuez .", "Rodrigo died in 1999 in Madrid at the age of 97 ." ]
[ "All services have a common ticketing system , and are run by the Prague Public Transport Company ( Dopravní podnik hl .", "All these services have a common ticketing system ." ]
[ "Since 1992 , the extensive historic center of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites .", "Prague is on the list of World Heritage Sites ." ]
[ "Prague ( \\ / ˈprɑːɡ \\ / ; Czech : Praha pronounced ( ˈpraɦa ) ( listen ) ) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic .", "Prague ( Praha in Czech ) is the capital and the biggest city of the Czech Republic ." ]
[ "Indeed , many of the animals present had bizarre anatomical features and only the slightest resemblance to other known animals .", "Many of the animals present had bizarre anatomical features and only the slightest resemblance to other known animals ." ]
[ "He returned in 1910 with his sons , daughter , and wife , establishing a quarry on the flanks of Fossil Ridge .", "He returned in 1910 with his sons , and established a quarry on the flanks of Fossil Ridge ." ]
[ "The Burgess Shale was discovered by palaeontologist Charles Walcott on 30 August 1909 , towards the end of the season 's fieldwork .", "The Burgess Shale was discovered by palaeontologist Charles Doolittle Walcott in 1909 , towards the end of the season 's fieldwork ." ]
[ "The rock unit is a black shale and crops out at a number of localities near the town of Field in Yoho National Park and the Kicking Horse Pass .", "The rock unit is a black shale , and crops out at a number of localities near the town of Field in the Yoho National Park ." ]
[ "This led scientists to recognize that Walcott had barely scratched the surface of information available in the Burgess Shale , and also made it clear that the organisms did not fit comfortably into modern groups .", "This led scientists to recognize that Walcott had barely scratched the surface of information av...
[ "At that point , aged 74 , he had amassed over 65,000 specimens .", "At this point , aged 74 , he had amassed over 65,000 specimens ." ]
[ "Walcott , led by scientific opinion at the time , attempted to categorise all fossils into living taxa , and as a result , the fossils were regarded as little more than curiosities at the time .", "Walcott , led by scientific opinion at the time , attempted to categorise all fossils into living taxa ." ]
[ "The Burgess Shale Formation , located in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia , is one of the world 's most celebrated fossil fields .", "The Burgess Shale Formation in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia is one of the world 's most celebrated fossil fields , and the best of its kind ." ]
[ "At 505 million years ( Middle Cambrian ) old , it is one of the earliest fossil beds containing soft-part imprints .", "It is ~ 505 million years old ( Middle Cambrian ) , one of the earliest soft-parts fossil beds ." ]
[ "The significance of soft-bodied preservation , and the range of organisms he recognized as new to science , led him to return to the quarry almost every year until 1924 .", "The fact that fossils were of soft-bodied forms , and the range of organisms new to science , led him to return to the quarry almost every ...
[ "Examples include Opabinia , with five eyes and a snout like a vacuum cleaner hose and Hallucigenia , which was originally reconstructed upside down , walking on bilaterally symmetrical spines .", "Examples include Opabinia , with five eyes and a snout like a vacuum cleaner hose ; Nectocaris , and Hallucigenia ."...
[ "Elsa agrees to this .", "Elsa agrees ." ]
[ "A dove descends from heaven and , taking the place of the swan at the head of the boat , leads Lohengrin to the castle of the Holy Grail .", "A dove comes down from heaven , and takes the place of the swan at the head of the boat ." ]
[ "A boat drawn by a swan appears on the river and in it stands a knight in shining armor .", "A boat , pulled by a swan , appears ." ]
[ "Lohengrin is a Romantic opera in three acts composed and written by Richard Wagner , first performed in 1850 .", "Lohengrin is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner ." ]
[ "He tells the King that Elsa has broken her promise and he discloses his identity by telling the story of the Holy Grail , on Monsalvat , and reveals himself as Lohengrin , Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal sent to protect an unjustly accused woman .", "He tells the story of the Holy Grail and say...
[ "It is part of the Knight of the Swan tradition .", "It is related to other stories that belong to the Knight of the Swan tradition ." ]
[ "Scene 1 : The bridal chamber Elsa and her new husband are ushered in with the well-known bridal chorus , and the couple express their love for each other .", "Elsa and her new husband enter to the well-known music called the Bridal Chorus ." ]
[ "Before the Knight can answer , Telramund and his four recruits rush into the room in order to attack him .", "Telramund and four of his friends rush into the room to attack the knight , but Telramund is killed instead ." ]
[ "In addition , he announces that the king has offered to make the unnamed knight the Duke of Brabant ; however , the Knight has declined the title , and prefers to be known only as `` Protector of Brabant '' .", "An announcement is made that the king has decided to give the unnamed knight the title of Duke of Bra...
[ "Liszt chose the date in honor of Weimar 's most famous citizen , Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , who was born on 28 August 1749 .", "Liszt chose to conduct it on that particular day because 28 August was the birthday of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe who had lived in Weimar ." ]
[ "He asks but one thing in return for his service : she is never to ask him his name or where he has come from .", "He says that he will serve her , but he asks one thing : that she should never ask him what his name is or where he comes from ." ]
[ "Elsa kneels in front of him and places her honor in his keeping .", "Elsa kneels in front of him and asks for his help ." ]
[ "The first production of Lohengrin was in Weimar , Germany on 28 August 1850 at the Staatskapelle Weimar under the direction of Franz Liszt , a close friend and early supporter of Wagner .", "It was first performed in Weimar , Germany on 28 August 1850 with Franz Liszt conducting ." ]
[ "The knight defeats and kills Telramund .", "The Knight explains why he killed Telramund ." ]
[ "The unknown knight defeats Telramund but spares his life .", "The unknown knight wins , but then he spares Telramund 's life ." ]
[ "Telramund , a strong and seasoned warrior , agrees enthusiastically .", "Telramund agrees to fight him ." ]
[ "The upper parts of the ridge and spurs are covered with thick forests of pine , oak , sycamore , horse-chestnut , and wild cherry ; but the slopes are stony and barren .", "The upper parts of the ridge are covered with thick forests of pine , oak , sycamore , horse-chestnut , and wild cherry ; but the slopes are...
[ "The range has a length of 25 to 30 miles from north to south and an elevation of 8,000 feet above sea level .", "The range has a length of 25 to 30 miles from north to south and a height of 8,000 feet above sea-level ." ]
[ "In 1888 the British blockaded the area due to the raids by the Hasanzai and Akazai aided by the Madda Khel into the Agror valley .", "In 1888 the British blocked the area due to the raids by the Hasanzai and Akazai tribes who were being helped by the Madda Khel tribe into the Agror valley ." ]
[ "In 1890 the tribe opposed the march of troops along the crest of the Black Mountain , and an expedition was sent against them in the spring of 1891 .", "In 1890 the tribe stopped the march of British troops along the crest of the Black Mountain , and so an army was sent against them in the spring of 1891 ." ]
[ "In 1868 the Yusufzai , instigated by the Khan of Agror , who resented the establishment of the police post at Oghi in the Agror valley , attacked that post in force , but were repulsed .", "In 1868 the Yusufzai helped by the Khan of Agror , who was upset that the British had set up a police post at Oghi in the A...
[ "The Black Mountain forms a long , narrow ridge , with higher peaks at intervals and occasional deep passes .", "The Black Mountain has long narrow ridges with higher peaks every now and again ." ]
[ "The British then sent an expedition under Colonel Mackeson , which destroyed a number of tribal strongholds .", "The British believed they were killed by the Hasanzai sept of the Yusufzai tribe , so the British then sent an army led by Colonel Mackeson , which destroyed a number of tribal strongholds ." ]
[ "First , a layer or layers of sand accumulates as the result of sedimentation , either from water ( as in a stream , lake , or sea ) or from air ( as in a desert ) .", "First , layers of sand accumulate as sediment , either from water or from air ( as in a desert ) ." ]
[ "Most sandstone is composed of quartz and\\/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust .", "These are the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust ." ]
[ "Quartz-bearing sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tectonic compression within orogenic belts .", "Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure ." ]
[ "Sandstone ( sometimes known as arenite ) is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains .", "Sandstone is a sedimentary rock ." ]
[ "These cementing materials may be either silicate minerals or non-silicate minerals , such as calcite .", "The ` cement ' is either calcite ( calcium carbonate ) , quartz ( silica ) , or clay ." ]
[ "This makes sandstone a common building and paving material .", "Iron oxide often makes sandstone a reddish color ." ]
[ "She traveled with him to the United States when he became conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra .", "She traveled with him to America when he became conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra ." ]
[ "Barbirolli was then made conductor of the Scottish Orchestra ( now the Royal Scottish National Orchestra ) .", "Barbirolli was then made conductor of the Scottish Orchestra ( now called the Royal Scottish National Orchestra ) ." ]
[ "She died in 2008 , the day after her 97th birthday .", "She died the day after her 97th birthday ." ]
[ "Her mother was related to Charles Reade , a novelist of the Victorian era .", "Her mother was related to Charles Reade , a 19th century novelist ." ]
[ "Ralph Vaughan Williams was particularly pleased with their recording of his Oboe Concerto .", "Vaughan Williams was very pleased with their recording of his oboe concerto ." ]
[ "She also learned the piano as a second instrument , and played the cello and the timpani .", "She also played the cello and timpani ." ]
[ "Barbirolli was married , although the marriage was not to last .", "Barbirolli was married , but his marriage did not last long ." ]
[ "During his last years , Barbirolli 's former manager caused them severe financial problems .", "During his last years they had financial problems when Barbirolli 's manager caused them to lose a lot of money ." ]
[ "She wrote the books Oboe Technique and the three-volume Oboist 's Companion , and her autobiography Living with Glorious John .", "She wrote a book about Oboe Technique and the Oboist 's Companion , a book in 3 volumes ." ]
[ "By this time Barbirolli was conductor of the New York Philharmonic , where he had succeeded Arturo Toscanini in 1936 .", "By this time Barbirolli was conductor of the New York Philharmonic ." ]
[ "She was born Evelyn Rothwell , and was known professionally by that name until after she was widowed , when she became known as Evelyn Barbirolli .", "She was born Evelyn Rothwell , and was always known by that name until after the death of her husband , John Barbirolli , when she changed her professional name t...
[ "Evelyn Rothwell was born in Wallingford-on-Thames , Berkshire , the daughter of a tea dealer in the City of London .", "Evelyn Rothwell 's father was a tea dealer in the City of London ." ]
[ "She did not take up the oboe until she was 17 , when she started to learn at her school , Downe House , near Newbury , under the headship of Olive Willis .", "She started to learn the oboe at her school , Downe House , near Newbury ." ]
[ "Barbirolli and Rothwell lived in New York until 1943 , when they returned to England so Barbirolli could take over the conductorship of the Hallé Orchestra , based in Manchester .", "Barbirolli and his new wife lived in New York until 1943 when they returned to England so that Barbirolli could be the conductor o...
[ "She taught at the Royal Academy of Music , where she was affectionately known as `` Lady B '' .", "She taught at the Royal Academy of Music , and was always known as `` Lady Barbirolli '' ( or `` Lady B '' ) ." ]