Datasets:
embedding-data
/
altlex

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
 Community
set
list
[ "Tide pools , or rock pools , are rocky pools on the sea shore which are filled with seawater .", "Rock pools ( or ` tide pools ' ) are rocky pools by the sea ." ]
[ "Tidal pools exist in the intertidal zones .", "They are in the intertidal zone ." ]
[ "This subregion is mostly submerged , and is exposed only during low tide .", "This area is mostly submerged - it is exposed only during low tide ." ]
[ "Many of these pools exist as separate pools only at low tide .", "They are filled with seawater during high tide , and exist as separate pools at low tide ." ]
[ "These zones are submerged by the sea at high tides and during storms , and may receive spray from wave action .", "This zone receives spray from wave action during high tides and storms ." ]
[ "There is also greater biodiversity .", "There is greater biodiversity , but organisms in this zone are not well adapted to dryness and temperature extremes ." ]
[ "In addition , the constant wave action removes competitors , such as the mussel species Mytilus californianus .", "In addition , the constant wave action removes competitors ." ]
[ "The intertidal zone is periodically exposed to sun and wind , which desiccate barnacles , which need to be well adapted to water loss .", "Since the intertidal zone often desiccates when the tide is out , barnacles are well adapted to water loss ." ]
[ "The sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima reproduces clones of itself through a process called longitudinal fission , in which the animal splits into two parts along its length .", "The process is called longitudinal fission , in which the animal splits in two parts along its length ." ]
[ "The Big Mac PPP exchange rate between two countries is obtained by dividing the price of a Big Mac in one country ( in its currency ) by the price of a Big Mac in another country ( in its currency ) .", "The exchange rate between two countries can be compared by dividing the price of a Big Mac in one country ( i...
[ "This value is then compared with the actual exchange rate ; if it is lower , then the first currency is under-valued ( according to PPP theory ) compared with the second , and conversely , if it is higher , then the first currency is over-valued .", "Conversely , if the rate is higher , then the first currency i...
[ "When a = 0 , the series is also called a Maclaurin series .", "This series , which is based around zero , is called the Maclaurin series ." ]
[ "Though no record of his work survives , writings of later Indian mathematicians suggest that he found a number of special cases of the Taylor series , including those for the trigonometric functions of sine , cosine , tangent , and arctangent .", "Later Indian mathematicians wrote about his work with the trigono...
[ "In the 17th century , James Gregory also worked in this area and published several Maclaurin series .", "Gregory studied the Taylor series and published several Maclaurin series ." ]
[ "In mathematics , a Taylor series is a representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms that are calculated from the values of the function 's derivatives at a single point .", "In mathematics , a Taylor series shows a function as an infinite sum ." ]
[ "The Maclaurin series for any polynomial is the polynomial itself .", "When , the function is called a Maclaurin series ." ]
[ "If the Taylor series is centered at zero , then that series is also called a Maclaurin series , named after the Scottish mathematician Colin Maclaurin , who made extensive use of this special case of Taylor series in the 18th century .", "There is also a special kind of Taylor series called a Maclaurin series ."...
[ "Any finite number of initial terms of the Taylor series of a function is called a Taylor polynomial .", "If the Taylor Series of a function is equal to that function , the function is called an `` analytic function . ''" ]
[ "The Maclaurin series was named after Colin Maclaurin , a professor in Edinburgh , who published the special case of the Taylor result in the 18th century .", "Colin Maclaurin published a special case of the Taylor series in the 1700s ." ]
[ "The Romans used both fixed and floating water wheels and introduced water power to other provinces of the Roman Empire .", "The Romans used both fixed and floating water wheels and introduced water power to other countries of the Roman Empire ." ]
[ "Roman style mills are more complicated as they require gears to transmit the power from a shaft with a horizontal axis to one with a vertical axis .", "Roman style mills are more complicated as they require gears transmit the power from a shaft with a horizontal axis to one with a vertical axis ." ]
[ "Survey of industrial mills In a 2005 survey the scholar Adam Lucas identified the following first appearances of various industrial mill types in Western Europe .", "In a 2005 survey the scholar Adam Lucas identified the following first appearances of various industrial mill types in Western Europe ." ]
[ "A watermill is a structure that uses a water wheel or turbine to drive a mechanical process such as flour , lumber or textile production , or metal shaping ( rolling , grinding or wire drawing ) .", "A watermill is an engine that uses a water wheel or turbine to drive a mechanical process such as flour or lumber...
[ "So-called ` Greek Mills ' used water wheels with a horizontal wheel ( and vertical shaft ) .", "So-called ` Greek Mills ' used water wheels with a vertically mounted shaft ." ]
[ "He praised for its use in grinding grain and the reduction of human labor : The Roman encyclopedist Pliny mentions in his Naturalis Historia of around 70 AD water-powered trip hammers operating in the greater part of Italy .", "He praised it for its use in grinding grain and the reduction of human labor ." ]
[ "A `` Roman Mill '' features a vertical wheel ( on a horizontal shaft ) .", "A `` Roman Mill '' features a horizontally-mounted shaft ." ]
[ "The Greek epigrammatist Antipater of Thessalonica tells of an advanced overshot wheel mill around 20 BC\\/10 AD .", "In the 1st century BC , the Greek epigrammatist Antipater of Thessalonica was the first to make a reference to the waterwheel ." ]
[ "In 1864 , however , the protectorate ended and the Ionian Islands became a part of Greece .", "The protectorate ended in 1864 , and the Ionian Islands became a part of Greece ." ]
[ "The Order is the sixth-most senior in the British honors system , after The Most Noble Order of the Garter , The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle , The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick , The Most Honourable Order of the Bath , and The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India .", "The Order is ...
[ "British Ambassadors to foreign nations are regularly appointed as KCMGs or CMGs .", "British Ambassadors to foreign nations are often appointed as KCMGs or CMGs ." ]
[ "Knights and Dames Grand Cross use the post-nominal `` GCMG '' ; Knights Commanders and Dames Commanders use `` KCMG '' and `` DCMG '' respectively ; Companions use `` CMG '' .", "Knights Commanders and Dames Commanders use `` KCMG '' and `` DCMG '' respectively ." ]
[ "Knights and Dames Commanders and Companions may display the circlet , but not the collar , surrounding their arms .", "Knights and Dames Commanders and Companions may display the circlet ( but not the collar ) around their arms ." ]
[ "Such forms are not used by peers and princes , except when the names of the former are written out in their fullest forms .", "These titles are not used by peers and princes , except when the names of peers are written out in their fullest forms ." ]
[ "When collars are worn ( either on collar days or on formal occasions such as coronations ) , the badge is suspended from the collar .", "When collars are worn ( either on collar days or on formal occasions such as coronations ) , the badge is hung from the collar ." ]
[ "The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod ; he does not , unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent ( the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod ) , perform any duties related to the House of Lords .", "The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod ." ]
[ "At a considerably smaller scale , to the back of the stall is affixed a piece of brass ( a `` stall plate '' ) displaying its occupant 's name , arms and date of admission into the Order .", "At the back of the stall there is a piece of brass ( a `` stall plate '' ) displaying its occupant 's name , arms and dat...
[ "For example , the former British Ambassador to the United States , Sir David Manning , was appointed a CMG when he worked for the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office ( FCO ) , and then after his appointment as British Ambassador to the US , he was promoted to a Knight Commander ( KCMG ) .", "For example , th...
[ "It is the traditional award for members of the FCO .", "It is the normal award for members of the FCO ." ]
[ "One of its primary symbols is that of St Michael trampling over Satan .", "One of its primary symbols is that of St Michael standing over Satan ." ]
[ "The next-most senior member is the Grand Master .", "After the sovereign , the next-most senior member is the Grand Master ." ]
[ "It is named in honor of two military saints , St Michael and St George .", "It is named in honor of two military saints , Saint Michael and Saint George ." ]
[ "The original home of the Order was the Palace of St. Michael and St. George in Corfu , the residence of the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands and the seat of the Ionian Senate .", "The original home of the Order was the Palace of St Michael and St George in Corfu This was the home of the Lord High Com...
[ "Its patron saints , as the name suggests , are St. Michael the Archangel and St. George .", "Its patron saints are Saint Michael the Archangel and Saint George ." ]
[ "The stall plates , however , are not removed ; rather , they remain permanently affixed somewhere about the stall , so that the stalls of the chapel are festooned with a colorful record of the Order 's Knights and Dames Grand Cross since 1906 .", "The stall plates are not removed , but remain permanently placed ...
[ "In the satirical British television program Yes Minister , Jim Hacker MP is told an old joke by his Private Secretary Bernard Woolley about what the various post-nominals stand for .", "In the satirical British television program , Yes Minister , Jim Hacker MP is told an old joke by his Private Secretary , Berna...
[ "The British Sovereign is the Sovereign of the Order and appoints all other members of the Order ( by convention , on the advice of the Government ) .", "The British Sovereign is the Sovereign of the Order and appoints all other members of the Order ." ]
[ "The office was formerly filled by the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands ; now , however , Grand Masters are chosen by the Sovereign .", "The office used to be held by the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands , but now they are chosen by the Sovereign ." ]
[ "The badge is depicted suspended from the collar or circlet .", "The badge is depicted hanging from the collar or circlet ." ]
[ "He was offered the KCMG ( which would have elevated him from a Companion in the Order to a Knight Commander in the Order ) in The Man with the Golden Gun , but he rejected that offer as he did not wish to become a public figure .", "He was offered the KCMG in The Man with the Golden Gun , but he would not take i...
[ "The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is an order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George , Prince Regent , later King George IV , while he was acting as Prince Regent for his father , King George III .", "The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is an order ...
[ "Members of the Order wear elaborate costumes on important occasions ( such as coronations ) , which vary by rank : At less important occasions , simpler insignia are used : On certain `` collar days '' designated by the Sovereign , members attending formal events may wear the Order 's collar over their military un...
[ "Members of the Order of St Michael are assigned positions in the order of precedence .", "Members of the Order of St Michael are given positions in the order of precedence ( the order in which members of the nobility should be placed in a procession or other events ) ." ]
[ "Wives of male members also feature on the order of precedence , as do sons , daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders ; relatives of female members , however , are not assigned any special precedence .", "So are sons , daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and ...
[ "The Sovereign and the Knights and Dames Grand Cross are allotted stalls in the choir of the chapel , above which their heraldic devices are displayed .", "The Sovereign and the Knights and Dames Grand Cross have stalls in the choir 's area of the chapel ." ]
[ "Above the crest or coronet , the stall 's occupant 's heraldic banner is hung , emblazoned with his or her coat of arms .", "Above the crest or coronet hangs the Knight or Dame 's heraldic banner , showing the coat of arms ." ]
[ "People are appointed to the Order rather than awarded it .", "People are appointed to the Order rather than given it ." ]
[ "Under English heraldic law , women other than monarchs do not bear helms or crests ; instead , the coronet appropriate to the dame 's rank , if there is one , is used .", "Under English heraldic law , women who are not monarchs do not bear helms or crests - this is because in the past , women did not fight in wa...
[ "The reredos within the chapel were commissioned from Henry Poole in 1927 .", "The reredos ( decorated panels ) within the chapel were designed by Henry Poole , in 1927 ." ]
[ "They may , furthermore , encircle their arms with a depiction of the circlet ( a circle bearing the motto ) and the collar ; the former is shown either outside or on top of the latter .", "They may also surround their arms with the design of the circlet ( a circle bearing the motto ) and the collar ." ]
[ "The Order was founded to commemorate the British amical protectorate over the Ionian Islands , which had come under British control in 1814 and had been granted its own constitution as the United States of the Ionian Islands in 1817 .", "It was given its own constitution as the United States of the Ionian Island...
[ "Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders prefix `` Sir '' , and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commanders prefix `` Dame '' , to their forenames .", "Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders use the title `` Sir '' before their given name , and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commanders use `` Dame '' ." ]
[ "Wives of Knights may prefix `` Lady '' to their surnames , but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Dames .", "Wives of Knights may use the title `` Lady '' before their surname ( for example Lady Smith ) , but husbands of Dames have no title ." ]
[ "Knights and Dames Grand Cross are also entitled to receive heraldic supporters .", "Examples are : Knights and Dames Grand Cross are also allowed to receive heraldic supporters ( figures on either side of the shield , which look like they are holding it up ) ." ]
[ "Members of the Royal Family who are appointed to the Order do not count towards the limit ; neither do foreigners appointed as `` honorary members '' .", "Grand Masters include : The number of members originally in the Order included : Members of the Royal Family who are appointed to the Order are not counted as...
[ "Furthermore , honorary ( foreign ) members and clergymen do not receive the accolade and , so , are not entitled to use the prefix `` Sir '' or `` Dame '' .", "Honorary members ( usually members from other countries ) and clergymen do not receive the accolade or use the title ." ]
[ "Perched on the pinnacle of a knight 's stall is his helm , decorated with a mantling and topped by his crest .", "Over their stall , their heraldic devices are displayed : The Knight 's helm , decorated with a mantling ( cloth tied to the helpmet ) and topped by his crest ( often an animal ) ." ]
[ "The Order includes three classes , in descending order of seniority : It is used to honor individuals who have rendered important services in relation to Commonwealth or foreign nations .", "The Order has three classes , listed below from highest to lowest : It is used to honor people who have done important thi...
[ "Stanley Baluik ( born October 5 , 1935 ) is a former Canadian ice hockey center and professional golfer .", "Stanley Baluik ( born October 5 , 1935 in Port Arthur , Ontario ) is a former Canadian ice hockey center and professional golfer ." ]
[ "In the United States , ASCAP competes with two other PROs - Broadcast Music , Inc. ( BMI ) and the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers ( SESAC ) .", "In the United States , ASCAP competes with two other PROs - Broadcast Music Incorporated ( BMI ) and the Society of European Stage Authors and Composer...
[ "The American Society of Composers , Authors and Publishers ( ASCAP \\ / ˈæskæp \\ / ) is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization ( PRO ) that protects its members ' musical copyrights by monitoring public performances of their music , whether via a broadcast or live performance , and compensatin...
[ "Some calculators even have the ability to do computer algebra .", "A pocket calculator is a small calculator that helps people do arithmetic ." ]
[ "Scientific calculators tend to be higher-priced .", "They tend to cost more than pocket calculators ." ]
[ "In doing so , they followed the Cynics , who argued that men and women should wear the same clothing and receive the same kind of education .", "In doing so , they followed the Cynics , who argued that men and women should wear the same clothing and get the same kind of education ." ]
[ "Records exist of women in ancient Delphi , Gortyn , Thessaly , Megara and Sparta owning land , the most prestigious form of private property at the time .", "Women in ancient Delphi , Gortyn , Thessaly , Megara and Sparta could own land , which was the most prestigious form of private property at the time ." ]
[ "Spartan women rarely married before the age of 20 , and unlike Athenian women who wore heavy , concealing clothes and were rarely seen outside the house , Spartan women wore short dresses and went where they pleased .", "Unlike Athenian women who wore heavy , concealing clothes and were rarely seen outside the h...
[ "The Stoics adopted the views of the Cynics and added them to their own theories of human nature , thus putting their sexual egalitarianism on a strong philosophical basis .", "The Stoics adopted the views of the Cynics and added them to their own theories of human nature , thus putting their sexual egalitarianis...
[ "They also saw marriage as a moral companionship between equals rather than a biological or social necessity , and practiced these views in their lives as well as their teachings .", "They also saw marriage as a moral companionship between equals rather than a biological or social necessity ." ]
[ "Athenian women could enter into a contract worth less than the value of a `` medimnos of barley '' ( a measure of grain ) , allowing women to engage in petty trading .", "Athenian women could enter into a contract worth less than the value of a `` medimnos of barley '' ( a measure of grain ) ." ]
[ "No women ever acquired citizenship in ancient Athens , and therefore women were excluded in principle and practice from ancient Athenian democracy .", "No women ever acquired citizenship in ancient Athens , and so they were excluded from ancient Athenian democracy ." ]
[ "Girls as well as boys received an education , and young women as well as young men may have participated in the Gymnopaedia ( `` Festival of Nude Youths '' ) .", "Girls as well as boys received an education , and young women as well as young men may have joined in the Gymnopaedia ( `` Festival of Nude Youths '' ...
[ "Following protracted warfare in the 4th century BC Spartan women owned approximately between 35 % and 40 % of all Spartan land and property .", "After many years of war in the 4th century BC , Spartan women owned between 35 % and 40 % of all Spartan land and property ." ]
[ "Slaves , like women , were not eligible for full citizenship in ancient Athens , though in rare circumstances they could become citizens if freed .", "Slaves , like free women , were not eligible for full citizenship in ancient Athens , but sometimes , rarely , they could become citizens if freed ." ]
[ "Contrary to these views , the Stoic philosophers argued for equality of the sexes , sexual inequality being in their view contrary to the laws of nature .", "Contrary to them , the Stoic philosophers argued for the equality of the sexes ." ]
[ "Until marriage , women were under the guardianship of their father or other male relative , once married the husband became a woman 's kyrios .", "Until marriage , women were under the guardianship of their father or other male relative ." ]
[ "Ammonia is directly or indirectly the precursor to most nitrogen-containing compounds .", "Ammonia is a chemical ." ]
[ "Earl Zebedee Hooker was born in 1929 in rural Quitman County , Mississippi , outside of Clarksdale .", "Earl Hooker was born Earl Zebedee Hooker in Clarksdale , Mississippi ." ]
[ "By 1942 , Hooker was performing on Chicago street corners with childhood friends including Bo Diddley .", "While a teen , Hooker played on Chicago street corners , sometimes with Bo Diddley ." ]
[ "Earl Hooker ( January 15 , 1929 - April 21 , 1970 ) was an American Chicago blues guitarist , perhaps best known for his slide guitar playing .", "Earl Hooker ( born January 15 , 1929 in Clarksdale , Mississippi ; died April 21 , 1970 in Chicago , Illinois ) was an American blues guitarist ." ]
[ "In chemical kinetics , the rate ( or velocity ) of a reaction mechanism with several steps is often determined by the slowest step , known as the rate-determining step ( RDS ) or rate-limiting step .", "In a chemical reaction the slowest step is called the rate-determining step ." ]
[ "In a reaction coordinate , the transition state with the highest energy is the rate-determining step of a given reaction .", "This is the step for which the transition state has the highest energy ." ]
[ "Flint is a hard , sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz , categorized as a variety of chert .", "It is a variety of chert ." ]
[ "It has been made into a consequence of the preceding episode , but the Septuagint precedes it with the notice , `` From the prophecy of Habakkuk , son of Jesus , of the tribe of Levi . ''", "It has been made into a consequence of the preceding episode , but the Septuagint precedes it with the notice : `` From th...
[ "The chapter is formed of three independent narratives , which place Daniel at the court of Cyrus , king of the Persians : `` When King Astyages was laid to rest with his ancestors , Cyrus the Persian succeeded to his kingdom . ''", "The chapter is formed of three independent narratives , which place the culture-...
[ "`` The king has become a Jew ; he has destroyed Bel , and killed the dragon , and slaughtered the priests , '' they say , and demand that Daniel be handed over to them .", "`` The king has become a Jew ; he has destroyed Bel , and killed the dragon , and slaughtered the priests , '' they said , and demanded that...
[ "Daniel remains unharmed in the den with seven lions , fed by the miraculous transportation of the prophet Habakkuk .", "Daniel remained unharmed in the den with seven lions , fed by the miraculous transportation of the prophet Habakkuk ." ]
[ "The narrative of Bel and the Dragon is incorporated as chapter 14 of the extended Book of Daniel .", "The tale of Bel and the Dragon is from chapter 14 of the Book of Daniel ." ]
[ "They , their wives and children are then put to death , and Daniel is permitted to destroy the idol of Bel and the temple .", "The priests and their wives and children are killed , and Daniel is permitted to destroy the idol of Bel and the temple ." ]
[ "In the brief but autonomous companion narrative of the dragon ( 14:23 -30 ) , `` there was a great Dragon , which they of Babylon worshiped . ''", "In the brief companion narrative of the Dragon ( 14:23 -30 ) , `` there was a great dragon , which the Babylonians revered . ''" ]
[ "The third narrative ( 14:31 -42 ) , Daniel in the Lions ' Den , is apparently Daniel 's first or second trip .", "The third narrative ( 14:31 -42 ) , Daniel in the Lions ' Den , is apparently Daniel 's 1st or 2nd trip ." ]
[ "Daniel then uncovers the ruse ( by scattering ashes over the floor of the temple in the presence of the king after the priests have left ) and shows that the `` sacred '' meal of Bel is actually consumed at night by the priests and their wives and children , who entered through a secret door when the temple 's doo...