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[ "The old valveless horn was barely capable of playing in B-flat minor ; the only example found in 18th century music is a modulation that occurs in the first minuet of Franz Krommer 's Concertino in D major , Op .", "In fact , the only example found in 18th century music is a modulation in the first minuet of Fra...
[ "B-flat minor is traditionally a ` dark ' key . ''", "B-flat minor is often seen as a `` dark '' key . ''" ]
[ "Important oboe solos in this key in the orchestral literature include the second movement of Tchaikovsky 's Symphony No. 4 , which depicts `` the feeling that you get when you are all alone '' , in Tchaikovsky 's words .", "Tchaikovsky said that the oboe solo in B-flat minor in the second movement of his Symphon...
[ "The term is also used in the discussion of phasmids and in such case refers to :", "The term is also used in the discussion of phasmids ." ]
[ "Contemporary insects with wings to which the term archedictyon has been applied include the termite Mastotermes darwiniensis from Australia ( illustration ) Template : Copyvio-inline and the praying mantis Orthodera novaezealandiae from New Zealand .", "Modern insects with wings to which the term archedictyon ha...
[ "The nature of the archedictyon is an important consideration in the taxonomic classification of the large , primitive Palaeozoic insects known as Palaeodictyoptera and was used by Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart for this purpose as early as 1854 .", "The nature of the archedictyon is an important in the taxonomic cl...
[ "A National Museum of Natural History database for the study of ants , wasps , bees and termites describes the archedictyon as : According to a 1999 scientific paper about the evolution of flght in Palaeozoic Palaeoptera , although the archedictyon of some Palaeodictyoptera have long been believed to be generalized...
[ "The `` Comstock-Needham system '' designed by entomologists John Henry Comstock and George Needham describes these veins and their branches : Crossveins are named based on their relative position to the more prominent longitudinal veins : The hypothetical primitive wing venation pattern is often used as a basis fo...
[ "Archedictyon ( from Greek Arche meaning first , original , ancient , primitive , or most basic and dictyo - meaning net or netlike , plural `` archedictya '' ) is a name given to a hypothetical scheme of wing venation proposed for the common ancestor of all winged insects .", "Archedictyon ( plural = archedictya...
[ "The SIDS were first recognized as a distinct group of developing countries at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in June 1992 .", "The SIDS were first seen as a distinct group of developing countries at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in June 1992 ." ]
[ "The Barbados Programme of Action was produced in 1994 to assist the SIDS in their sustainable development efforts .", "The Barbados Programme of Action was made in 1994 to help the SIDS to develop ." ]
[ "Each of these regions has a regional cooperation body : the Caribbean Community , the Pacific Islands Forum and the Indian Ocean Commission respectively , which many SIDS are members or associate members of .", "Each of these regions has a regional organization for cooperation : the Caribbean Community , the Pac...
[ "Small Island Developing States ( SIDS ) are low-lying coastal countries that tend to share similar sustainable development challenges , including small but growing populations , limited resources , remoteness , susceptibility to natural disasters , vulnerability to external shocks , excessive dependence on interna...
[ "The genus was named by Carl Linnaeus and John Ellis after Dr. Alexander Garden ( 1730-1791 ) , a Scottish-born American naturalist .", "The genus was named by Carl Linnaeus after Dr Alexander Garden ( 1730-1791 ) , Scottish-born American naturalist ." ]
[ "As of March 2014 ( update ) The Plant List recognizes 140 accepted species ( including infraspecific names ) : Gardenia plants are prized for the strong sweet scent of their flowers , which can be very large in size in some species .", "Gardenia plants are prized for the strong sweet scent of their flowers , whi...
[ "They are evergreen shrubs and small trees growing to 1-15 metres ( 3.3-49 .2 ft ) tall .", "They are evergreen shrubs and small trees growing to 1-15 m tall ." ]
[ "Gardenia is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family , Rubiaceae , native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa , southern Asia , Australasia and Oceania .", "Gardenia can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa , southern Asia , Australasia and Oceania ." ]
[ "The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three or four , 5-50 centimetres ( 2.0-19 .7 in ) long and 3-25 centimetres ( 1.2-9 .8 in ) broad , dark green and glossy with a leathery texture .", "The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three or four , 5-50 cm long and 3-25 cm broad , dark green and glossy with a leat...
[ "This species can be difficult to grow because it originated in warm humid tropical areas .", "Because they originated in warm humid tropical areas , they demand high humidity ." ]
[ "The flowers are solitary or in small clusters , white , or pale yellow , with a tubular-based corolla with 5-12 lobes ( petals ) from 5-12 centimetres ( 2.0-4 .7 in ) diameter .", "The flowers are solitary or in small clusters , white or pale yellow ." ]
[ "Snape arrives and kills Dumbledore .", "Snape comes up and kills Dumbledore ." ]
[ "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is the sixth and penultimate novel in the Harry Potter series , written by British author J. K. Rowling .", "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was written by J. K. Rowling and published on 16 July 2005 ." ]
[ "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is the sixth book in the Harry Potter series .", "The book is the sixth Harry Potter book ." ]
[ "It is native to the tropics of the Americas , perhaps from southern Mexico and neighbouring Central America .", "It is native to the tropical region of America , mainly from southern Mexico to Central America ." ]
[ "In 1919 both were merged into the Volksstaat Reuß , which then became part of Thuringia in 1920 .", "In 1919 both were merged into the Volksstaat Reuß ( People 's State of Reuss ) , which then became part of Thuringia in 1920 ." ]
[ "It was an SS joint venture , in which inmates dug tunnels and laid railway tracks for the Schwalbe V project .", "The SS made inmates dig tunnels and lay railway tracks for the Schwalbe V project ." ]
[ "Vantage Point is a 2008 American political action thriller film directed by Pete Travis ; it was adapted from a screenplay written by Barry L. Levy .", "Vantage Point is a 2008 mystery thriller movie from Columbia Pictures , written by Barry Levy and directed by Pete Travis ." ]
[ "Dennis Quaid , Matthew Fox , Forest Whitaker , William Hurt , and Sigourney Weaver star in principal roles .", "It stars Dennis Quaid , Matthew Fox , Forest Whitaker with Sigourney Weaver , Édgar Ramírez and William Hurt ." ]
[ "The film had its world premiere in Spain on February 28 , 2008 .", "It was released on February 22 , 2008 ." ]
[ "The white-tailed deer is a ruminant , which means it has a four-chambered stomach .", "Male white-tailed deer have large antlers ." ]
[ "There are several natural predators of white-tailed deer .", "Predators of the white-tailed deer include animals like wolves , coyotes , bears , and mountain lions , as well as humans ." ]
[ "As the mother of Maria I of Portugal , she also acted as regent of Portugal during the last months of her husband 's life and acted as advisor to her daughter in her reign .", "The mother of Maria I of Portugal she also acted as regent of Portugal during the last months of her husbands life and acted as advisor ...
[ "Mariana Victoria of Spain ( 31 March 1718 - 15 January 1781 ) was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I . The eldest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , she was engaged to the young Louis XV of France at the age of seven .", "Mariana Victoria ...
[ "It includes the municipal districts ( distritos municipal ) of Boyá , Chirino , and Don Juan .", "It has three municipal districts ( subdivisions of a municipality ) : Boyá , Chirino and Don Juan ." ]
[ "Monte Plata was founded with the towns of Monte Cristi and Puerto Plata , which were destroyed by disposition of the king of Spain of the epoch and executed by Antonio Ozorio Governor of the Island , both towns gave name , they united Monte of Monte Cristi and calling it Plata Puerto Plata Monte Plata , were 87 ne...
[ "A diocese , from the Greek term διοίκησις , meaning `` administration '' , is the district under the supervision of a bishop .", "A diocese is an area of land under the charge of a bishop ." ]
[ "Various Microsoft publications , including a 1998 question-and-answer session with Bill Gates , reveal that the letters were expanded to `` New Technology '' for marketing purposes but no longer carry any specific meaning .", "Various Microsoft publications , including a 1998 question-and-answer session with Bil...
[ "The letters were dropped from the name of Windows 2000 , though Microsoft described the product as `` Built on NT technology '' .", "The letters were dropped from the name of Windows 2000 , though Microsoft described the product as ` Built on NT technology . '" ]
[ "It is popularly believed that Dave Cutler intended the initialism `` WNT '' as a pun on VMS , incrementing each letter by one .", "It is well believed that Dave Cutler intended the initialism ` WNT ' as a pun on VMS , incrementing each letter by one ." ]
[ "The NT version number is not now generally used for marketing purposes , but is still used internally , and said to reflect the degree of changes to the core of the operating system ; however , for application compatibility reasons , Microsoft has kept the major version number as 6 in releases following Vista .", ...
[ "However , the project was originally intended as a follow-on to OS\\/2 and was referred to as `` NT OS\\/2 '' before receiving the Windows brand .", "However , the project was named NT OS\\/2 before receiving the Windows brand ." ]
[ "One of the original NT developers , Mark Lucovsky , states that the name was taken from the original target processor-the Intel i860 , code-named N10 ( `` N-Ten '' ) .", "One of the original OS\\/2 3.0 creators , Mark Lucovsky , claims that the name was taken from the original target processor-the Intel i860 , c...
[ "Windows NT 3.1 was the first version of Windows to utilize 32-bit `` flat '' virtual memory addressing on 32-bit processors .", "Windows NT 3.1 was the first release of the Windows NT line ." ]
[ "Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft , the first version of which was released in July 1993 .", "Windows NT is a series of Microsoft 's Windows operating systems written in the C and C + + programming languages ." ]
[ "On 14 January 2011 , following a month of protests against his rule , he was forced to flee to Saudi Arabia along with his wife Leïla Ben Ali and their three children .", "On January 14 , 2011 , he was forced to leave Tunisia and go to Saudi Arabia with his wife Leïla Ben Ali and their three children after a mon...
[ "Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ( Arabic : زين العابدين بن علي , Zīn al - ' Ābidīn bin ` Alī ; born 3 September 1936 ) was the second President of Tunisia from 1987 to 2011 .", "Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali ( born September 9 , 1936 ) was the second president of Tunisia from 1987 to 2011 ." ]
[ "He entered Parliament in the February 1974 general election representing Edinburgh Pentlands for the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party .", "He first became a Conservative MP at the February 1974 General Election for the constituency of Edinburgh Pentlands ." ]
[ "Its capital is Santa Bárbara de Samaná , usually known as Samaná .", "Its capital city is Santa Bárbara de Samaná , usually called just `` Samaná '' ." ]
[ "The war can be divided into 4 major phases : The Bohemian Revolt , the Danish intervention , the Swedish intervention and the French intervention .", "The War can be divided into four major phases : the Bohemian Revolt , the Danish intervention , the Swedish intervention , and the French intervention ." ]
[ "However , other Protestants supported the stance taken by the Catholics , and in 1617 , Ferdinand was duly elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince , and automatically upon the death of Matthias , the next King of Bohemia .", "So , in 1617 , Ferdinand was elected by the Bohemian Estates to beco...
[ "Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia feared they would be losing the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II in his Letter of Majesty ( 1609 ) .", "Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia thought they would lose the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II ." ]
[ "This made him highly unpopular in Protestant ( primarily Hussite ) Bohemia .", "This made him unpopular in Hussite Bohemia ." ]
[ "Ferdinand had wanted them to administer the government in his absence .", "Ferdinand wanted them to run the government while he was gone ." ]
[ "They preferred the Protestant Frederick V , elector of the Palatinate ( successor of Frederick IV , the creator of the Protestant Union ) .", "They liked the Protestant Frederick V , Elector of the Palatinate ( successor to Frederick IV ) better ." ]
[ "The Peace of Augsburg ( 1555 ) , signed by Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor , confirmed the result of the 1526 Diet of Speyer , ending the war between German Lutherans and Catholics , and establishing that : Although the Peace of Augsburg created a temporary end to hostilities , it did not resolve the underlying rel...
[ "The Peace of Augsburg began to unravel , as some converted bishops refused to give up their bishoprics , and as certain Habsburg and other Catholic rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain sought to restore the power of Catholicism in the region .", "The Peace of Augsburg was not working because some bishops ha...
[ "The king-elect then sent two Catholic councillors ( Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice ) as his representatives to Hradčany castle in Prague in May 1618 .", "The king-elect then sent two Catholic councillors ( Wilhelm Grav Slavata and Jaroslav Borzita Graf Von Martinicz ) as his representat...
[ "This defeat led to the dissolution of the League of Evangelical Union and the loss of Frederick V 's holdings .", "Frederick V was the creator of the League of Evangelical Union ) ." ]
[ "The rulers of the nations neighboring the Holy Roman Empire also contributed to the outbreak of the Thirty Years ' War : The Holy Roman Empire was a fragmented collection of largely independent states .", "Third : the Holy Roman Empire was a broken group of nations ." ]
[ "The Thirty Years ' War was ended with the treaties of Osnabrück and Münster , part of the wider Peace of Westphalia .", "The war ended with the Treaty of Westphalia ." ]
[ "By 1617 , it was apparent that Matthias , Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia , would die without an heir , with his lands going to his nearest male relative , his cousin Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria , heir-apparent and Crown Prince of Bohemia .", "He became Ferdinand II , Holy Roman Emperor ." ]
[ "Religious tensions remained strong throughout the second half of the 16th century .", "Fourth , Religious groups were not agreeing during the second half of the 16th century ." ]
[ "Ferdinand , having been educated by the Jesuits , was a staunch Catholic who wanted to impose religious uniformity on his lands .", "Ferdinand had been educated by the Jesuits , and was a Catholic ." ]
[ "Dorothy 's most famous book was The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse ( 1784 ) .", "Dorothy 's most famous book was The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse ." ]
[ "Both Dorothy and Mary Ann became prolific writers of books for children .", "Both Dorothy and Mary Ann became writers , and wrote many books for children ." ]
[ "Other titles included Anecdotes of a Boarding School , or an antidote to the vices of those Establishments ( 1790 ) and Little Stories for Little Folks ( c. 1785 ) .", "Some other books of hers are Anecdotes of a Boarding School , or an antidote to the vices of those Establishments ( 1790 ) , Little Stories for ...
[ "Copies of the books of Dorothy and Mary Ann were found long after their deaths in a trunk in their Maryland Point home .", "Copies of their books were found long after their deaths in a trunk in their home in Maryland Point ." ]
[ "She was greatly inspired by a friendship that began in childhood with Mary Ann Maze ( Mary Ann Kilner , 1753-1831 ) .", "Dorothy was inspired to write through her friendship with Mary Ann Maze ( Mary Ann Kilner , 1753-1831 ) ." ]
[ "Dorothy Kilner ( pseudonyms M. P. and Mary Pelham , 1755-1836 ) was a prolific English writer of children 's books during the late 18th century .", "Dorothy Kilner ( 17 February 1755 - 5 February 1836 ) was an English writer of children 's books during the late 18th century ." ]
[ "Dorothy was born on 17 February 1755 , probably at Woodford , Essex .", "Dorothy was probably born in Woodford , which was part of Essex at the time ." ]
[ "She was the youngest of five children of Thomas Kilner ( 1719-1804 ) , public servant and landowner , and his wife , Frances , née Ayscough ( 1718-1768 ) .", "Her father was Thomas Kilner ( 1719-1804 ) , a public servant and landowner ." ]
[ "This involved exchanging copious verse letters on religious and personal matters .", "They wrote many letters to each other on religious and personal matters ." ]
[ "She advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography , a method used to determine the three-dimensional structures of biomolecules .", "She advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography , a method used to determine the three dimensional structures of biomolecules ." ]
[ "Dorothy Mary Hodgkin , OM , FRS ( 12 May 1910 - 29 July 1994 ) , née Crowfoot , was a British chemist , credited with the development of protein crystallography .", "Dorothy Mary Hodgkin OM FRS ( 12 May 1910 - 29 July 1994 ) , née Crowfoot , was a British chemist , credited with the development of protein crysta...
[ "As a consequence she was President of Pugwash from 1976 to 1988 .", "She was Chancellor of Bristol University from 1970 to 1988 , and President of Pugwash from 1976 to 1988 ." ]
[ "X-ray crystallography became a widely used tool and was critical in later determining the structures of many biological molecules where knowledge of structure is critical to an understanding of function .", "X-ray crystallography became a widely used tool and helped to find structures of many biological molecule...
[ "Among her most influential discoveries are the confirmation of the structure of penicillin that Ernst Boris Chain and Edward Abraham had previously surmised , and then the structure of vitamin B12 , for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry .", "She confirmed the structure of penicillin , which Erns...
[ "The award was founded by Thomas Disch with assistance from David G. Hartwell , Paul S. Williams , and Charles N. Brown .", "Thomas Disch started this award with help from David G. Hartwell , Paul S. Williams , and Charles N. Brown ." ]
[ "They are awarded to the best original paperback published each year in the US .", "The prize is given to the best original paperback published each year in the US ." ]
[ "Past administrators include Algis J. Budrys and David Alexander Smith .", "Some other people who have been in charge of the award include Algis Budrys and David Alexander Smith ." ]
[ "It is currently administered by David G. Hartwell & Gordon Van Gelder .", "David G. Hartwell and Gordon Van Gelder manage the award now ." ]
[ "The year in the table below indicates the year the book was published .", "The year in the table below tells the year the book was published ." ]
[ "Authors of special citation entries are listed in italics .", "Authors of books that were given special notice or citations are listed in italics ." ]
[ "The Philip K. Dick Award is a science fiction award given annually at Norwescon sponsored by the Philadelphia Science Fiction Society and ( since 2005 ) supported by the Philip K. Dick Trust , and named after science fiction and fantasy writer Philip K. Dick .", "It is named after science fiction and fantasy wri...
[ "Works that have received the award are identified on their covers as Best Original SF Paperback .", "Books that have won the award have Best Original SF Paperback printed on their covers ." ]
[ "The award was presented the following year .", "The award was given the next year ." ]
[ "It has been awarded since 1983 , the year after Dick 's death .", "It has been awarded since 1983 ." ]
[ "Threatened species are also referred to as a red-listed species , as they are listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .", "Threatened species are also called `` red listed '' species , because they are in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ." ]
[ "Under the Endangered Species Act in the United States , `` threatened '' is defined as `` any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range '' .", "Under the Endangered Species Act in the United States , `` threatened ''...
[ "The World Conservation Union ( IUCN ) is the foremost authority on threatened species , and treats threatened species not as a single category , but as a group of three categories , depending on the degree to which they are threatened : Less-than-threatened categories are Near Threatened , Least Concern , and the ...
[ "The Bay checkerspot butterfly ( Euphydryas editha bayensis ) is an example of a threatened subspecies protected under the ESA .", "The Bay checkerspot butterfly ( Euphydryas editha bayensis ) is an example of a threatened species protected by the Endangered Species Act ." ]
[ "Red Faction : Guerrilla is an open world third-person shooter video game developed by Volition , Inc. and published by THQ .", "Red Faction : Guerrilla is a third-person shooter video game made by Volition , Inc. and published by THQ , with the PC version being made by Reactor Zero ." ]
[ "The game is the third installment in the Red Faction series .", "The game is the third game in the Red Faction series ." ]
[ "It was released on August 13 , 2009 .", "In the European countries it was released on June 5 2009 and the Microsoft Windows version will be released on August 25 2009 ." ]
[ "Philip Dormer Stanhope , 4th Earl of Chesterfield PC KG ( 22 September 1694 - 24 March 1773 ) was a British statesman and man of letters .", "Philip Dormer Stanhope , 4th Earl of Chesterfield PC KG ( 22 September 1694 - 24 March 1773 ) was a British statesman and intellectual ." ]
[ "The object of his mission was to persuade the Dutch to join in the War of the Austrian Succession and to arrange the details of their assistance .", "The object of his mission was to persuade the Dutch to join in the War of the Austrian Succession ." ]
[ "In 1715 he entered the House of Commons as Lord Stanhope of Shelford and member for St Germans , and when the impeachment of the Duke of Ormonde came before the House , he used the occasion ( 5 August 1715 ) to put to proof his old rhetorical studies .", "In 1715 he entered the House of Commons as Lord Stanhope ...
[ "His tact and temper , his dexterity and discrimination , enabled him to do good service , and he was rewarded with Robert Walpole 's friendship , the Order of the Garter in 1730 , and the position of Lord Steward .", "He did a good job , and got the Order of the Garter in 1730 , and the position of Lord Steward ...
[ "After being educated at Trinity Hall , Cambridge , he went on the Grand Tour of the continent .", "After that , he went on the Grand Tour of the continent ." ]
[ "From Paris he sent the government valuable information about the Jacobite plot ; and in 1716 he returned to Britain , resumed his seat , and took frequent part in the debates .", "He left for Paris and sent the government valuable information about the Jacobite plot ." ]