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[ "Intel had announced the 8080 chip , and compared to the 4004 to which IMS Associates had been first introduced , the 8080 looked like a `` real computer '' .", "Intel had announced the 8080 chip , and compared to the 4004 to which IMS Associates had first used , the 8080 looked like a better idea ." ]
[ "In 1976 , IMS was renamed to IMSAI Manufacturing Corporation because by then , they were a manufacturing company , not a consulting firm .", "In 1976 , IMS was renamed to IMSAI Manufacturing Corporation because by then they were a manufacturing company , not a consultancy one ." ]
[ "IMS shipped the first IMSAI 8080 kits on 16 December 1975 before turning to fully assembled units .", "IMS shipped the first IMSAI 8080 kits on December 16 1975 ." ]
[ "Full scale development of the IMSAI 8080 was put into action ( using the existing Altair 8800 's S-100 bus ) , and by October 1975 an ad was placed in Popular Electronics , receiving positive reactions .", "Full scale development of the IMSAI 8080 was begun , and by October 1975 an advertisement was placed in th...
[ "The IMSAI is largely regarded as the first `` clone '' computer .", "The IMSAI is largely thought of as the first `` clone '' computer ." ]
[ "By 1973 , Millard founded IMS Associates , Inc. .", "By 1973 , Millard began IMS Associates , Inc. ." ]
[ "In total , between 17,000 and 20,000 units were produced from 1975 to 1978 .", "In total , between 17,000 and 20,000 units were produced from 1975 until 1978 ." ]
[ "In May 1972 , William Millard started businesses individually as IMS Associates ( IMS ) in the areas of computer consulting and engineering , using his home as an office .", "In May 1972 , William Millard began business as IMS Associates ( IMS ) in the area of computer consultancy and engineering , using his hom...
[ "It was a clone of its main competitor , the earlier MITS Altair 8800 .", "It was compatible with its main competitor , the earlier MITS Altair 8800 , by which it was inspired ." ]
[ "It is endemic to southwestern and southern China ( including Taiwan and Hainan ) and throughout southern Asia from northern Pakistan and Nepal through India to Sri Lanka , Andaman Island , Sumatra , Java , Borneo , and Bali .", "They live in southwestern and southern China ( including Taiwan and Hainan ) and thr...
[ "They are separated from the Vogelsberg Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley .", "They are the product of ancient volcanic activity and are separated from the Vogelsberg Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley ." ]
[ "The Rhön Mountains are a group of low mountains in central Germany , located around the border area where the states of Hesse , Bavaria and Thuringia come together .", "The Rhön Mountains are a group of low mountains in central Germany , in the states Hesse , Bavaria and Thuringia ." ]
[ "The unique heterodont dentition of Eoraptor ( Sereno et al. , 1993 ) consists of both serrated , recurved teeth in the maxillae ( upper jaws ) , like the teeth of theropods , and leaf-shaped teeth in the dentary ( lower jaw ) , like the teeth of basal sauropodomorphs .", "There are serrated , recurved teeth in t...
[ "All of its long bones have hollow shafts .", "It was about 3 feet long ( 1 m ) ; it had light , hollow bones , a long head with dozens of small , sharp teeth , and five fingers on its grasping hands ( two of the fingers on each hand were very small ) ." ]
[ "The Spokesman-Review is a daily broadsheet newspaper based in Spokane in U.S. state of Washington , where it is the city 's only daily publication .", "The Spokesman Review Is a newspaper based in Spokane , Washington , in the United States ." ]
[ "It is owned by Cowles Publishing Company , which also owns KHQ-TV\\/Spokane and The KHQ Television Group .", "The Spokesman-Review is owned by Cowles Publishing Company ." ]
[ "This is referred to as the `` River Park Square Parking Garage '' issue .", "Once , something called `` the River Park Square garage issue '' occurred , in which Cowles could have made $ 20 million for affecting public opinion ." ]
[ "In 1997 three extreme-right militants were tried and eventually convicted of bombing the office of The Spokesman-Review as well as an abortion clinic ( see Citizens Rule Book ) .", "In 1997 , three far right militants were convicted of bombing the Spokane Valley office of The Spokesman-Review ." ]
[ "The Spokesman-Review is also one of the few remaining family-owned newspapers in the United States .", "This makes The Spokesman-Review one of only a few family-owned newspapers in the United States ." ]
[ "The Spokesman-Review was formed from the merger of the Spokane Falls Review ( 1883-1894 ) and the Spokesman ( 1890-1893 ) in 1893 and was first published under the present name on June 29 , 1894 .", "Those newspapers were called Spokane Falls Review and Spokesman , and they were merged in 1893 ." ]
[ "Then early in Arnulf 's minority Lothar had taken Ponthieu and given it to Hugh Capet , and the first counts of Guînes had established themselves .", "Then early in Arnulf 's minority King Lothar had taken Ponthieu and given it to Hugh Capet , and the first counts of Guînes had established themselves there ." ]
[ "When Arnulf I died three years later ( 965 ) , the regency was held by his kinsman Baldwin Balso , who died in 973 .", "When Arnulf I died three years later ( 965 ) , the regency was held by his kinsman Baldwin Balso ." ]
[ "Arnulf died on 30 March , 987 at age 26 .", "Arnulf died on 30 March , 987 , just 26 years old ." ]
[ "His father Baldwin III died in 962 , when Arnulf was just an infant , while Arnulf 's grandfather , Arnulf I , was still alive .", "His father Baldwin III died in 962 when Arnulf was just an infant ." ]
[ "By the time Arnulf attained his majority in 976 , Flanders had lost some of the southern territory acquired by Arnulf I . The latter had given some parts of Picardy to King Lothar of France to help assure his grandson 's succession , and gave Boulogne as a fief to another relative .", "By the time Arnulf reached...
[ "In the case of vehicles , the term rolling chassis means the frame plus the `` running gear '' like engine , transmission , driveshaft , differential , and suspension .", "In a car , the term chassis means the frame ( the metal `` skeleton '' ) plus the engine , transmission ( gear shift ) , driveshaft , differe...
[ "William George Bunter ( known as Billy Bunter ) is a fictional schoolboy created by Charles Hamilton using the pen name Frank Richards .", "William George Bunter ( a.k.a. Billy Bunter , the `` Fat Owl of the Remove '' ) , is a fictional character created by Charles Hamilton using the pen name Frank Richards ." ]
[ "He features in stories set at Greyfriars School , originally published in the boys ' weekly story paper The Magnet from 1908 to 1940 .", "He featured originally in stories set at Greyfriars School in the boys weekly story paper The Magnet first published in 1908 , and has since appeared in novels , on television...
[ "This was the last time the Senate elected a Roman Emperor .", "This was the last time the Senate chose an emperor ." ]
[ "Errors in the calendar were corrected in 1798 and in 1844 .", "Errors in the calendar were corrected in 1798 , and in 1844 In 1872 , the Western calendar was adopted ." ]
[ "That is , for an idempotent element , .", "This means that f is idempotent if every element of its domain is an idempotent element ." ]
[ "An idempotent element of a ring is , by definition , an element that is idempotent for the ring 's multiplication .", "We say that an element c which \\* can take is an idempotent element for \\* if c \\* c = c. For example , the number 1 is an idempotent element for multiplication because 1 times 1 is 1 ." ]
[ "Idempotence ( \\ / ˌaɪdɨmˈpoʊtəns \\ / EYE-dəm-POH-təns ) is the property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science , that can be applied multiple times without changing the result beyond the initial application .", "Idempotence is a property that an operation in mathematics or computer science m...
[ "Sam Chelladurai taught on many different topics , including the following :", "Sam Chelladurai taught on many different topics , including the following : Official Website" ]
[ "Sam Chelladurai ( Tamil : சாம் செல்லதுரை ) is the Senior Pastor of the Apostolic Fellowship Tabernacle ( more commonly known by its initials , AFT ) , a megachurch in Chennai , India .", "Sam Chelladurai ( Tamil : சாம் செல்லதுரை ) is the Senior Pastor of the Apostolic Fellowship Tabernacle , a church in Chennai ...
[ "His other ministries include the Full Gospel Bible Institute , Campaign India ( an Evangelistic outreach program ) , and teaching seminars throughout South India .", "He also leads the Full Gospel Bible Institute and an Evangelistic Outreach Program ( Campaign India ) ." ]
[ "It is located between the northern coast of Siberia , the Taimyr Peninsula , Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands .", "It is between the northern coast of Siberia , the Taimyr Peninsula , Severnaya Zemlya and the New Siberian Islands ." ]
[ "The Laptev Sea ( Russian : мо́ре Ла́птевых ) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean .", "The Laptev Sea is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean ." ]
[ "The Kara Sea lies to the west , the East Siberian Sea to the east .", "The Kara Sea is to the west , the East Siberian Sea to the east ." ]
[ "They came from the south via several large rivers which empty into the sea , such as the prominent Lena River , the Khatanga , the Anabar , the Olenyok , the Omoloy and the Yana .", "These rivers include the Lena River , the Khatanga , the Anabar , the Olenyok , the Omoloy and the Yana ." ]
[ "Its northern boundary passes from the Arctic Cape to a point with co-ordinates of 79 ° N and 139 ° E , and ends at the Anisiy Cape .", "Its northern boundary passes from the Arctic Cape and ends at the Anisiy Cape ." ]
[ "The sea contains several dozen islands , many of which contain well-preserved mammoth remains .", "The sea has several dozen islands , many have well-preserved mammoth remains ." ]
[ "The sea shores were inhabited for thousands of years by indigenous tribes of Yukaghirs and then Evens and Evenks , which were engaged in fishing , hunting and reindeer husbandry .", "The sea shores were lived on for thousands of years by tribes of Yukaghirs and then Evens and Evenks ." ]
[ "The sea is named after the Russian explorers Dmitry Laptev and Khariton Laptev ; formerly , it had been known under various names , the last being Nordenskjold Sea ( Russian : мо́ре Норденшельда ) , after explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld .", "The sea is named after the Russian explorers Dmitry Laptev and Kharito...
[ "The sea has a severe climate with temperatures below 0 ° C ( 32 ° F ) over more than 9 months per year , low water salinity , scarcity of flora , fauna and human population , and low depths ( mostly less than 50 meters ) .", "The sea has a severe climate with temperatures below 0 ° C ( 32 ° F ) over more than 9 ...
[ "hack video game series .", "Later the studio was given a project of short videos to tie in with a new video game series called ." ]
[ "In 2006 , Bee Train produced .", "Bee Train also has another small office called Studio Road ." ]
[ "Delegates issued a statement of principles of secession which they presented as the Burlington Declaration .", "Delegates issued a statement of principles of secession which they presented as the `` Burlington Declaration '' ." ]
[ "In a New York Times book review , historian and member of the Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Committee William Hardy McNeill wrote about Sale : `` he has set out to destroy the heroic image that earlier writers have transmitted to us .", "In a New York Times book review , historian and member of the ...
[ "He `` has been a regular contributor to progressive magazines like Mother Jones and The Nation for the better part of his writing career '' and has continued to write for those publications , as well as for The American Conservative , CounterPunch , The New York Review of Books , and the Utne Reader .", "He `` h...
[ "His second book , SDS , was about the radical 1960s group Students for a Democratic Society .", "His second book , SDS , was about the radical 1960s group Students for a Democratic Society , of which he was a founder ." ]
[ "Sale worked initially in journalism for the leftist journal New Leader , `` a magazine founded in 1924 in part by socialists Norman Thomas and Eugene Debs , '' and the New York Times Magazine , before becoming a freelance journalist .", "Sale worked initially in journalism for the leftist journal New Leader , ``...
[ "In 1958 he collaborated with Thomas Pynchon on an unproduced futuristic musical called Minstrel Island .", "In 1958 he collaborated with Thomas Pynchon on an unproduced futuristic musical called `` Minstrel Island . ''" ]
[ "Some on both left and right call for smaller , less powerful government .", "People on both left and right call for smaller , less powerful government ." ]
[ "In 1995 , Sale agreed to a public bet with Kevin Kelly that by the year 2020 , there would be a convergence of three disasters : global currency collapse , significant warfare between rich and poor , and environmental disasters of some significant size .", "In 1995 , Sale agreed to a public bet with Kevin Kelly ...
[ "Sale has been described as `` one of the intellectual godfathers of the secessionist movement . ''", "Sale has been called `` one of the intellectual godfathers of the secessionist movement . ''" ]
[ "Sale was one of the leaders of the May 23 , 1958 protest against university policies forbidding male and female students fraternizing and its `` in loco parentis '' policy .", "Sale was one of the leaders of the May 23 , 1958 protest against university policies forbidding male and female students fraternizing an...
[ "Kirkpatrick Sale ( born June 27 , 1937 ) is an independent scholar and author who has written prolifically about political decentralism , environmentalism , luddism and technology .", "Kirkpatrick Sale ( born in Ithaca , New York , June 27 , 1937 ) is an independent scholar and author who has written about polit...
[ "He has been described as having a `` philosophy unified by decentralism '' and as being `` a leader of the Neo-Luddites , '' an `` anti-globalization leftist , '' and `` the theoretician for a new secessionist movement . ''", "People say he has a `` philosophy unified by decentralism '' and as being `` a leader ...
[ "Upon graduating in 1958 , Sale married Faith Apfelbaum , who later worked as an editor with Thomas Pynchon , Kurt Vonnegut , Joseph Heller and Amy Tan .", "She later worked as an editor with Thomas Pynchon , Kurt Vonnegut , Joseph Heller and Amy Tan ." ]
[ "For example , `` he once heard a ` racket ' in a nightclub during his left activist days in the 1960s from some ` young man ' everyone told him was a ` big deal . '", "For example , `` he once heard a ` racket ' in a nightclub during ... the 1960s from some ` young man ' everyone told him was a ` big deal . '" ]
[ "He has described personal computers as `` the devil 's work '' and in the past opened personal appearances by smashing one .", "He has described personal computers as `` the devil 's work '' and in the past started public speeches by smashing one ." ]
[ "Hay is pictured in a FitzClarence family portrait in House of Dun and kept a stone thrown at her father William IV and the gloves he wore on opening his first Parliament as mementos .", "She is shown in a Fitzclarence portrait in House of Dun , and she kept a stone thrown at her father William IV and the gloves ...
[ "Elizabeth Hay , Countess of Erroll ( 17 January 1801 - 16 January 1856 ; born Elizabeth FitzClarence ) was an illegitimate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Jordan .", "Elizabeth Hay , Countess of Erroll ( 17 January 1801 - 16 January 1856 ) , an illegitimate daughter of William IV a...
[ "British Prime Minister David Cameron is a fourth great grandson of Elizabeth Hay , thus making him the fifth cousin , twice removed to Queen Elizabeth II according to Debrett 's .", "David Cameron is related to Elizabeth Hay through William IV , which makes him the fifth cousin , twice removed to the Queen ." ]
[ "The Parliament of Canada ( French : Parlement du Canada ) is the federal legislative branch of Canada , seated at Parliament Hill in the national capital , Ottawa , Ontario .", "The Parliament of Canada ( French : Parlement du Canada ) is the federal legislative branch of Canada , seated at Parliament Hill in th...
[ "The governor general summons and appoints each of the 105 senators on the advice of the Prime Minister of Canada , while the 308 members of the House of Commons-called members of parliament ( MPs ) - are directly elected by eligible Canadian voters , with each MP representing a single electoral district , commonly...
[ "Jeremy Shada ( born January 21 , 1997 ) is an American actor , rapper and singer .", "Jeremy Shada ( born January 21 , 1997 , in Boise , Idaho , US ) is an American actor , rapper and singer ." ]
[ "In 2012 , Shada joined the cast of Nick Cannon 's sketch-comedy series , Incredible Crew .", "In 2012 , Shada joined the cast of Nick Cannon 's comedy sketch Incredible Crew ." ]
[ "He is best known for his work as the voice of Finn the Human from the American animated television series Adventure Time and starring in the sketch-comedy series , Incredible Crew .", "He is best known for his work as Finn the Human from the American animated television series Adventure Time ." ]
[ "They are currently represented in Croatia and Montenegro by the Italian National Community ( Italian : Comunità Nazionale Italiana ) ( CNI ) .", "They are currently represented in Croatia and Montenegro by the Italian National Community ( Italian : Comunita Nazionale Italiana ) ( CNI ) ." ]
[ "There are several reasons for the decrease of the Dalmatian Italian population following the rise of European nationalism in the 19th century : The process of the decline had various stages : In contemporary Dalmatia there are several associations of Dalmatian Italians , mainly located in important coastal cities ...
[ "Dalmatian Italians are a small Italian national minority living in the region of Dalmatia , part of the Republics of Croatia and Montenegro .", "Dalmatian Italians are one of the historical ethnic groups of Dalmatia ( in today 's Republics of Croatia and Montenegro ) ." ]
[ "Since the middle of the 19th century , this ethnic group , counting according to some sources nearly 20 % of all Dalmatian population in 1840 , suffered from a constant trend of decreasing presence and now numbers only around 1,000-4 ,000 people .", "After the 1840s their ethnic group suffered from a constant tr...
[ "McGuinness previously served as Minister of Education in the Northern Ireland Executive between 1999 and 2002 .", "He was the Minister of Education in the Northern Ireland executive from 1999 to 2002 ." ]
[ "There are three or four significant ice ages during the late Neoproterozoic .", "There were three or four significant ice ages during the late Neoproterozoic ." ]
[ "Even the leading snowball proponent Hoffman agrees that the ~ million year long Gaskiers glaciation did not lead to global glaciation , although it was probably as intense as the late Ordovician glaciation .", "The million year long Gaskiers glaciation did not lead to global glaciation , although it was probably...
[ "Emerging evidence suggests that the Earth underwent a number of glaciations during the Neoproterozoic , which would stand strongly at odds with the snowball hypothesis .", "Evidence does suggest that the Earth underwent a number of glaciations during the Neoproterozoic ." ]
[ "The snowball Earth hypothesis has been invoked to explain glacial deposits in the Huronian Supergroup of Canada , though the palaeomagnetic evidence that suggests ice sheets at low latitudes is contested .", "The Snowball Earth hypothesis explains glacial deposits in the Huronian supergroup of Canada ." ]
[ "It has been proposed that rise of free oxygen that occurred during the Great Oxygenation Event removed methane in the atmosphere through oxidation .", "Perhaps the rise of free oxygen that occurred during this part of the Paleoproterozoic removed methane in the atmosphere through oxidation ." ]
[ "Proponents of the hypothesis argue that it best explains sedimentary deposits generally regarded as of glacial origin at tropical paleolatitudes , and other otherwise enigmatic features in the geological record .", "Proponents claim the theory explains sedimentary deposits of glacial origin at tropical latitudes...
[ "The status of the Kaigas `` glaciation '' or `` cooling event '' is currently unclear ; some workers do not recognize it as a glacial , others suspect that it may reflect poorly dated strata of Sturtian association , and others believe it may indeed be a third ice age .", "Some do not recognize it as glacial , a...
[ "Opponents of the hypothesis contest the implications of the geological evidence for global glaciation , the geophysical feasibility of an ice - or slush-covered ocean , and the difficulty of escaping an all-frozen condition .", "Opponents do not draw the same inferences from the geological evidence , and doubt t...
[ "The leader of the revolt , Oroonoko , is truly noble in that he is a hereditary African prince , and he laments his lost African homeland in the traditional terms of a classical Golden Age .", "The leader of the revolt , Oroonoko , is truly noble in that he is a hereditary African prince , and he laments his los...
[ "Behn 's story was adapted for the stage by Irish playwright Thomas Southerne , who stressed its sentimental aspects , and as time went on , it came to be seen as addressing the issues of slavery and colonialism , remaining very popular throughout the 18th century .", "Behn 's story was adapted for the stage by I...
[ "Hayy ibn Yaqdhan an Islamic philosophical tale ( or thought experiment ) by Ibn Tufail from 12th-century Andalusia , straddles the divide between the religious and the secular .", "Hayy ibn Yaqdhan an Islamic philosophical tale ( or thought experiment ) by Ibn Tufail from twelfth-century Andalusia , straddles th...
[ "He urged a would-be author `` to search for that simplicity of manners , and innocence of behavior , which has been often known among mere savages ; ere they were corrupted by our commerce '' ( Advice to an Author , Part III .", "He told the would-be author `` to search for that simplicity of manners , and innoc...
[ "The Spanish priest Bartolomé de las Casas , who witnessed it , may have been the first to idealize the simple life of the indigenous Americans .", "Bartolomé de las Casas , who witnessed it , may have been the first to idealize the simple life of the indigenous Americans ." ]
[ "Tacitus 's Germans did not inhabit a `` Golden Age '' of ease but were tough and inured to hardship , qualities which he saw as preferable to the decadent softness of civilized life .", "The Germans did not inhabit a `` Golden Age '' of ease , but were tough and inured to hardship , qualities which Tacitus saw a...
[ "He and other observers praised their simple manners and reported that they were incapable of lying .", "He and other observers praised the simple manners of the indigenous Americans and reported that they were incapable of lying ." ]
[ "This character , an idealized portrayal of `` Nature 's Gentleman '' , was an aspect of 18th-century sentimentalism , along with other stock characters such as , the Virtuous Milkmaid , the Servant-More-Clever-than-the-Master ( such as Sancho Panza and Figaro , among countless others ) , and the general theme of v...
[ "He had always existed , from the time of the Epic of Gilgamesh , where he appears as Enkiddu , the wild-but-good man who lives with animals .", "He had always existed , from the time of the epic of Gilgamesh , where he appears as Enkiddu , the wild-but-good man who lives with animals ; and the untutored-but-nobl...
[ "The Biblical shepherd boy David falls into this category .", "Even the Biblical David the shepherd boy , falls into this category ." ]
[ "In antiquity this form of `` hard primitivism '' , whether admired or deplored ( both attitudes were common ) , co-existed in rhetorical opposition to the `` soft primitivism '' of visions of a lost Golden Age of ease and plenty .", "In antiquity this form of `` hard Primitivism '' , whether viewed as desirable ...
[ "Nature 's Gentleman , whether European-born or exotic , takes his place in this cast of characters , along with the Wise Egyptian , Persian , and Chinaman .", "Nature 's Gentleman , whether European-born or exotic , takes his place among these tropes , along with the Wise Egyptian , Persian , and Chinaman ." ]
[ "During the late 16th and 17th centuries the figure of the indigene or `` savage '' , and later , increasingly , the `` good savage '' , was held up as a reproach to European civilization , then in the throes of the French Wars of Religion and Thirty Years War .", "During the seventeenth century , as an aspect of...
[ "However , in his day it would have been less so , for in English the word `` savage '' did not necessarily have the connotations of cruelty we now associate with it , but only gradually acquired them .", "In French the term had been the `` Good Savage '' ( or good `` Wild man '' ) , and , in French ( and even in...
[ "In English , the phrase first appeared in the 17th century in John Dryden 's heroic play , The Conquest of Granada ( 1672 ) , wherein it was used by a Christian prince , believing himself a Spanish Muslim , in reference to himself , but it later became identified with the idealized picture of `` nature 's gentlema...
[ "European angst over colonialism inspired fictional treatments such as Aphra Behn 's novel Oroonoko , or the Royal Slave ( 1688 ) , about a slave revolt in Surinam in the West Indies .", "European guilt over colonialism , with its use of recently invented guns on people who did not have them inspired fictional tr...
[ "During one event , the Massacre of Saint Bartholomew ( 1572 ) , some ten to twenty thousand men , women , and children were massacred by Catholic mobs , chiefly in Paris , but also throughout France .", "People were especially horrified by the Massacre of Saint Bartholomew ( 1572 ) , in which some 20,000 men , w...