set
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[ "Russia bounced back from the August 1998 financial crash with surprising speed .", "Despite this , Russia came back from the August 1998 financial crash with speed ." ]
[ "Despite this acceptance , the Russian Federation lacked the military and political power of the former Soviet Union .", "First off the Soviet Union became the Russian Federation ." ]
[ "Some of the main features of the island include the following : the Marina Piccola ( the little harbor ) , the Belvedere of Tragara ( a high panoramic promenade lined with villas ) , the limestone crags called sea stacks that project above the sea ( the Faraglioni ) , the town of Anacapri , the Blue Grotto ( Grott...
[ "The separate comune of Anacapri is located high on the hills to the west .", "The separate comune of Anacapri is high on the hills to the west ." ]
[ "The town of Capri is the island 's main population center .", "Most people on the island live in the town of Capri ." ]
[ "The main town Capri that is located on the island shares the name .", "The main town on the island shares the name ." ]
[ "By early on July 31 , ship reports and QuikSCAT observations suggested winds of 35 mph ( 55 km\\/h ) , and the center was well-involved enough with the convection for the National Hurricane Center to classify it as Tropical Depression Three while it was located about 270 miles ( 435 km ) north-northwest of Bermuda...
[ "Located over sea surface temperatures of about 80 ° F ( 27 ° C ) , one forecaster noted the depression had `` a small window of opportunity ... for it to reach tropical storm strength before transitioning to an extratropical cyclone . ''", "Located over sea surface temperatures of about 80º F ( 27º C ) , one for...
[ "On July 30 , the low passed to the west of Bermuda as it continued northeastward , under the influence of a large mid-latitude trough .", "On July 30 , the low passed to the west of Bermuda as it continued moving northeastward , under the effects of a large mid-latitude trough ." ]
[ "Later , the Newfoundland Labrador Weather Office issued heavy rainfall warnings for southeastern Newfoundland .", "The Newfoundland Labrador Weather Office also issued warnings for heavy rain ." ]
[ "After becoming an extratropical cyclone , Chantal maintained scattered convection near its center , though its main area of convection and clouds extended to its north .", "After becoming an extratropical cyclone , Chantal managed to keep scattered convection near its center , though its main area of convection ...
[ "However , conditions were forecast to become more conducive for development , and by July 29 the National Hurricane Center remarked it had `` potential for tropical or subtropical development . ''", "However , conditions then were forecasted to become better for development , and by July 29 the National Hurrican...
[ "Shortly after it first became a tropical storm , the Atlantic Storm Prediction Center of Canada issued gale warnings for the coastal waters off Newfoundland .", "Shortly after the system became a tropical storm , the Atlantic Storm Prediction Center of Canada sent out gale warnings for the waters off of Newfound...
[ "Thunderstorms were reported on the island , and maximum reported winds on the island reached 45 mph ( 72 km\\/h ) .", "Winds on the island reached 45 mph ( 72 km\\/h ) because of the weather system ." ]
[ "The system contained an exposed low-level circulation , which intermittently passed beneath a persistent area of convection to its northeast .", "The system contained an exposed low-level circulation , which from time to time passed under a thick area of convection to its northeast ." ]
[ "Tropical Storm Chantal was a short-lived tropical storm in the northern Atlantic Ocean in the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season .", "Tropical Storm Chantal was a very short-lived storm in the northern Atlantic Ocean that stayed away from land during most of its existence ." ]
[ "The system tracked northeastward , and initially unfavorable environmental conditions left the system disorganized .", "It moved north-northeastward , into poor environmental conditions which left the system disorganized ." ]
[ "After Chantal passed Bermuda , a ship with the call sign C60Y4 recorded sustained winds of 37 mph ( 59 km\\/h ) over the open waters of the north Atlantic Ocean .", "After Chantal passed Bermuda , a ship with the call sign of C60Y4 recorded winds of 37 mph ( 59 km\\/h ) ." ]
[ "Onshore , the storm produced moderately strong winds , with an unofficial peak gust of 54 mph ( 88 km\\/h ) reported near where the storm moved ashore .", "A wind gust of 54 mph ( 88 km\\/h ) was reported ." ]
[ "Upon receiving its classification , the depression consisted of a partially exposed low-level center with deep convection occupying the northeastern semicircle .", "By six hours after development , the depression had of a somewhat exposed low-level center with deep convection taking up most of the northeastern s...
[ "Convection increased further over the center , and at around 0600 UTC on July 31 the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Chantal while located about 530 miles ( 855 km ) south of Halifax , Nova Scotia .", "The system organized further , and based on satellite pictures and QuikSCAT data , the National Hurr...
[ "Several communities in the region declared states of emergencies .", "Several towns declared states of emergencies along the Avalon Peninsula ." ]
[ "The precursor disturbance to Chantal began affecting Bermuda on July 30 , producing scattered storms and increased cloud cover .", "The weather system that would later become Chantal began to affect Bermuda on July 30 ." ]
[ "The storm continued northeastward , under the influence of a mid-level trough , and Chantal quickly developed well-defined curved banding features ; six hours after becoming a tropical storm , Chantal reached peak winds of 50 mph ( 85 km\\/h ) .", "By three hours later the system formed a well-defined curved ban...
[ "Bill Anders , Jim Lovell , and Frank Borman recited verses 1 through 10 , using the King James Version text .", "Bill Anders , Jim Lovell , and Frank Borman read verses 1 through 10 , using the Authorized King James Version text ." ]
[ "On December 24 , 1968 , in what was the most watched television broadcast at the time , the crew of Apollo 8 read in turn from the Book of Genesis as they orbited the moon .", "On December 24 , 1968 , the crew of Apollo 8 read from the Book of Genesis on a television broadcast of their mission as they orbited th...
[ "Nansen studied zoology at the Royal Frederick University in Christiania ( renamed Oslo in 1925 ) , and later worked as a curator at the Bergen Museum where his research on the central nervous system of lower marine creatures earned him a doctorate and helped establish modern theories of neurology .", "Nansen stu...
[ "In the final decade of his life , Nansen devoted himself primarily to the League of Nations , following his appointment in 1921 as the League 's High Commissioner for Refugees .", "In the final decade of his life Nansen devoted himself primarily to the League of Nations , following his appointment in 1921 as the...
[ "The Great Highland bagpipe is classified as a woodwind instrument , like the bassoon , oboe , and clarinet .", "The Great Highland bagpipe is a four-reed woodwind instrument from Scotland ." ]
[ "Thomas Hooker ( July 5 , 1586 - July 7 , 1647 ) was a prominent Puritan colonial leader , who founded the Colony of Connecticut after dissenting with Puritan leaders in Massachusetts .", "Thomas Hooker ( July 5 , 1586 - July 7 , 1647 ) was a Puritan colonial leader ." ]
[ "He was known as an outstanding speaker and a leader of universal Christian suffrage .", "He was also a leader of the Christian suffrage ." ]
[ "Called today `` the Father of Connecticut , '' Thomas Hooker was a towering figure in the early development of colonial New England .", "Hooker was an important person in the early development of colonial New England ." ]
[ "In rock , heavy metal , blues , jazz , punk , fusion , some pop , and other music styles , lead guitar lines are usually supported by a second guitarist who plays rhythm guitar , which consists of accompaniment chords and riffs .", "In rock and metal bands , the lead guitarist is usually supported by a second gu...
[ "Lead guitar is a guitar part which plays melody lines , instrumental fill passages , guitar solos , and occasionally , some riffs within a song structure .", "Lead guitar means the use of a guitar to perform melody lines , instrumental fills , and solos within a song structure ." ]
[ "Guillermo C. `` Bill '' Gramática ( born July 10 , 1978 ) is a former American football placekicker of the National Football League .", "Guillermo C. `` Bill '' Gramática ( born July 10 , 1978 ) is a retired American Football placekicker ." ]
[ "On May 8 , 2010 , this airplane had an aerial rendezvous with Boeing 's newest passenger aircraft , the Boeing 787 Dreamliner .", "On May 8 , 2010 , this plane flew with Boeing 's newest plane , the Boeing 787 Dreamliner ." ]
[ "The Boeing Model 40 was a United States mail plane of the 1920s .", "The Boeing Model 40 was a mail plane ." ]
[ "After being recovered , it was completely rebuilt over an eight-year period and an estimated 18,000 man hours by Pemberton and Sons Aviation in Spokane , Washington .", "It was rebuilt by Pemberton and Sons Aviation in Spokane , Washington ." ]
[ "The Model 40B-4 was a new-build aircraft combining the four-passenger cabin of the Model 40C with the Hornet engine of the B-2 .", "The Model 40B-4 was another model which had the cabin of the Model 40C and the engine of the Model 40B-2 ." ]
[ "The wings and tail were of wooden construction , and the Model 40 had a fixed conventional landing gear .", "The Model 40 had landing gear that did not move ." ]
[ "The Model 40 made its first flight on July 7 , 1925 .", "The Model 40 flew for the first time on July 7 , 1925 ." ]
[ "It became the first aircraft built by the Boeing company to carry passengers .", "It was the first plane made by Boeing which carried passengers ." ]
[ "Although the prototype was purchased by the US Post Office , the production order went to the Douglas M-2 .", "The US Post Office bought the prototype of the Model 40 , but it decided to use the Douglas M-2 instead ." ]
[ "The resultant aircraft , the Boeing Model 40 , was a conventional tractor biplane , with the required Liberty engine housed in a streamlined cowling with an underslung radiator .", "The Boeing Model 40 was a biplane with one engine ." ]
[ "Boeing revived the design for the tender , with the Model 40A replacing the Liberty engine with a 425 hp ( 317 kW ) air-cooled Pratt & Whitney Wasp radial engine , which was 200 lb ( 91 kg ) lighter than the Liberty , ignoring the weight of the Liberty 's radiator and cooling water .", "The Model 40A had a new e...
[ "There was a temporary railway halt at Woolmer Green during the war which was used by soldiers , but nowadays the nearest station is just down the road at Knebworth , built in 1884 at the request of Viscount Knebworth .", "There was a temporary railway halt at Woolmer Green during the war which was used by soldie...
[ "He graduated from the School of Jurisprudence in 1843 , was admitted to the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1859 , and was made honorary fellow of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1900 , together with his friend Leo Tolstoy .", "He was made honorary fellow of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1900 , together with...
[ "Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov ( sometimes transliterated as Stassov ; Russian : Влади́мир Васи́льевич Ста́сов ; 14 January ( O.S. 2 January ) 1824 , Saint Petersburg - 23 October ( O.S. 10 October ) 1906 , Saint Petersburg ) , son of Russian architect Vasily Petrovich Stasov ( 1769-1848 ) , was probably the most res...
[ "He last played in the Czech Extraliga for HC České Budějovice .", "Currently he is playing in the Czech Extraliga for HC České Budějovice ." ]
[ "Roman Turek ( born May 21 , 1970 in Strakonice , Czechoslovakia ) is a retired Czech professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Dallas Stars , St. Louis Blues , and Calgary Flames in a 9-year National Hockey League ( NHL ) career .", "Roman Turek ( born May 21 , 1970 in Strakonice , Czechoslovakia - n...
[ "Major north-south routes have numbers ending in `` 1 '' while major east-west routes have numbers ending in `` 0 '' .", "The important east\\/west U.S. Highways usually have numbers ending in `` 0 '' and the important north\\/south U.S. Highways have numbers ending in `` 1 '' ." ]
[ "( US 101 is considered a two-digit route , its `` first digit '' being 10 . )", "An exception is U.S. Route 101 , which is a 3-digit route that is treated like a 2-digit route with a first digit of `` 10 '' ." ]
[ "Three-digit numbers are assigned to spurs of two-digit routes .", "U.S. Highways that have 3-digit numbers are spurs of a 1 or 2 digit highway ." ]
[ "The numbering pattern for U.S. Routes is the reverse of that for the Interstate Highway numbers-U.S. Routes proceed from low even numbers in the north to high even numbers in the south , and from low odd numbers in the east to high odd numbers in the west .", "For east\\/west U.S. Highways , the small numbers ar...
[ "The system of United States Numbered Highways ( often called U.S. Routes or U.S. Highways ) is an integrated network of roads and highways in the United States numbered within a nationwide grid .", "The United States Numbered Highways is a national system of roads in the United States ." ]
[ "Despite the Interstate system , U.S. Highways still form many important regional connections and new routes are still being added .", "Many U.S. Highways , such as U.S. Route 66 , have had their numbers removed because of the creation of the Interstate Highway System ." ]
[ "The first version of Parsix GNU\\/Linux was announced on February 2005 by Alan Baghumian .", "The Parsix GNU\\/Linux distribution was first announced on January 25 , 2005 by Alan Baghumian ." ]
[ "Parsix GNU\\/Linux is designed to be used as a Live CD , Live USB or installed operating system in to hard disk drive .", "Parsix GNU\\/Linux is a Linux distribution available as a live CD that can also be installed on a hard disk ." ]
[ "The planet Arrakis itself is completely covered in a hostile desert ecosystem .", "Arrakis is a planet that is almost covered in desert ." ]
[ "The Kwisatz Haderach would be capable of accessing all ancestral memories and could possess `` organic mental powers '' that can `` bridge space and time '' .", "They want to use the Kwisatz Haderach to control people more easily ." ]
[ "It is one of the six official languages of the United Nations , under the name `` Chinese '' .", "Standard Mandarin is one of the six official languages at the United Nations ." ]
[ "In the early 20th century , a standard form based on the Beijing dialect , with elements from other Mandarin dialects , was adopted as the national language .", "It is based on the Beijing dialect but it is not the same as Beijing dialect ." ]
[ "She was a member of the National Honor Society , her school dance squad , and was a participant in other extracurricular activities .", "She was also a member of the National Honor Society , her school Dance squad , and was a participant in other extracurricular activities ." ]
[ "Police Commissioner Gerold Dompig , who headed the investigation from mid-2005 until 2006 , described the behavior of the Mountain Brook students , stating there was `` wild partying , a lot of drinking , lots of room switching every night .", "Police Commissioner Gerold Dompig , who would head the investigation...
[ "In 2000 , Elizabeth Holloway married George `` Jug '' Twitty , a prominent Alabama businessman , and Natalee moved to Mountain Brook , Alabama .", "In 2000 , Elizabeth Holloway married George `` Jug '' Twitty , a prominent Alabama businessman , and Natalee moved with her family to Mountain Brook , Alabama ." ]
[ "Holloway was last seen alive by her classmates leaving the Aruban bar and night club Carlos 'n Charlie 's around 1:30 a.m. on Monday , May 30 .", "Holloway was last seen by her classmates leaving the Aruban bar and night club Carlos 'n Charlie 's around 1:30 a.m. on Monday , May 30 ." ]
[ "Although it set ratings records for Lifetime , the movie was not received well by critic Alec Harvey of The Birmingham News .", "Although the movie set ratings records for Lifetime , the movie was not received well by critic Alec Harvey of The Birmingham News ." ]
[ "Holloway was scheduled to fly home on May 30 , but failed to appear for her flight .", "Holloway was scheduled to fly home later on May 30 , but failed to appear for her flight ." ]
[ "Jodi Bearman , who organized the trip , stated , `` the chaperones were not supposed to keep up with their every move '' .", "However , Jodi Bearman-the chaperone who organized the trip-has stated , `` the chaperones were not supposed to keep up with their every move '' ." ]
[ "Van der Sloot initially denied knowing Holloway 's name , but he then told the following story , with which Deepak Kalpoe , who was present , agreed : Van der Sloot related that they drove Holloway to the California Lighthouse area of Arashi Beach because Holloway wanted to see sharks , before dropping Holloway of...
[ "Holloway , who had been scheduled to fly home later on May 30 , did not appear for her return flight , and her packed luggage and passport were found in her Holiday Inn room .", "Holloway , who had been scheduled to fly home later on May 30 , did not appear for her return flight ." ]
[ "Natalee Holloway graduated with honors from Mountain Brook High School .", "Holloway graduated with honors from Mountain Brook High School ." ]
[ "Due to lack of evidence the three men were released without charge each time .", "Due to lack of evidence the three men were released without charge after each arrest ." ]
[ "Natalee Ann Holloway was the first of two children born to David Edward ( `` Dave '' ) and Elizabeth Ann Reynolds ( `` Beth '' ) Holloway in Clinton , Mississippi .", "Natalee Ann Holloway was born October 21 , 1986 , in Clinton , Mississippi , the daughter of David Edward Holloway and Elizabeth Ann ( `` Beth ''...
[ "Starring Tracy Pollan as Beth Holloway-Twitty , Grant Show as George `` Jug '' Twitty , Amy Gumenick as Natalee Holloway and Jacques Strydom as Joran van der Sloot , the film retells events leading up to the night of Holloway 's disappearance in 2005 , and the ensuing investigation in the aftermath .", "The movi...
[ "Natalee Ann Holloway disappeared on May 30 , 2005 while on a high school graduation trip to Aruba .", "Natalee Holloway ( born October 21 , 1986 ) , from Mountain Brook , Alabama , United States , disappeared on May 30 , 2005 during a graduation trip in Aruba ." ]
[ "Her disappearance caused a media sensation in the United States .", "The disappearance generated a media sensation in both the U.S. and Aruba and sparked considerable interest in the Netherlands ." ]
[ "Chirripó National Park is a national park of Costa Rica , encompassing parts of three provinces : San José , Limón and Cartago .", "Chirripó National Park is a national park in Costa Rica ." ]
[ "In a ceremony at the White House on June 21 , 2000 , his surviving family was presented with his Medal of Honor by President Bill Clinton .", "In a ceremony at the White House on June 21 , 2000 , his family was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton ." ]
[ "Muranaga was able to fire three shells before being killed by the enemy 's return fire .", "Muranaga was able to fire three shells before being killed ." ]
[ "The words of Muranaga 's citation explain : Private First Class Muranaga 's official Medal of Honor citation reads :", "The words of Muranaga 's citation explain :" ]
[ "Kiyoshi K. Muranaga ( February 16 , 1922 - June 26 , 1944 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military 's highest decoration-the Medal of Honor-for his actions in World War II .", "Kiyoshi K. Muranaga ( February 16 , 1922-June 26 , 1944 ) was a United States Army soldier ." ]
[ "Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony , all but seven of them posthumously .", "Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony , but only seven of them were still alive ." ]
[ "For his actions in June 1944 , he was posthumously awarded the Army 's second-highest decoration , the Distinguished Service Cross .", "For his actions in June 1944 , Muranaga was awarded the Army 's second-highest decoration , the Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) ." ]
[ "On that day , near Suvereto , Italy , he single-handedly manned his squad 's mortar weapon in an attempt to destroy an enemy artillery gun .", "He was trying to destroy an enemy artillery gun ." ]
[ "A 1990s review of service records for Asian Americans who received the Distinguished Service Cross during World War II led to Muranaga 's award being upgraded to the Medal of Honor .", "Muranaga 's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor ." ]
[ "By the end of the year he had founded the Eglise Métropolitaine d'Art de Jésus Conducteur ( the Metropolitan Church of Art of the Leading Christ ) .", "He started a church called Église Métropolitaine d'Art de Jésus Conducteur ( Metropolitan Church of Art of Conductor Jesus ) , but nobody belonged to the church ...
[ "Émile Descombes called him `` the laziest student in the Conservatoire '' .", "His teacher said that he was the laziest pupil in the Conservatoire ." ]
[ "Lully created French-style opera as a musical genre ( tragédie en musique or tragédie lyrique ) .", "Lully also created the style of French opera called tragédie en musique or tragédie lyrique ." ]
[ "He also learned to play the violin .", "He learned to play the guitar and the violin and to dance ." ]
[ "Lully was born in Florence , Grand Duchy of Tuscany , to a family of millers .", "Lully was born in Florence , Italy ." ]
[ "He became a French subject in 1661 .", "He became a Frenchman in 1661 ." ]
[ "li ) ; born Giovanni Battista Lulli ; 28 November 1632 - 22 March 1687 ) was a Florentine-born French composer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France .", "Jean-Baptiste Lully ( pronounce : `` Loo-lee '' ) , ( born Florence , 28 November 1632 ; died Paris , 22 March 1687 ) , was an...
[ "Consequently , the reaction is sometimes called the `` Goldschmidt reaction '' or `` Goldschmidt process '' .", "People called it the `` Goldschmidt reaction '' or `` Goldschmidt process '' ." ]
[ "Oxidizers include boron ( III ) oxide , silicon ( IV ) oxide , chromium ( III ) oxide , manganese ( IV ) oxide , iron ( III ) oxide , iron ( II , III ) oxide , copper ( II ) oxide , and lead ( II , IV ) oxide .", "Some metal oxides that can be used are copper ( II ) oxide , chromium ( III ) oxide , iron ( II , I...
[ "The thermite ( thermit ) reaction was discovered in 1893 and patented in 1895 by German chemist Hans Goldschmidt .", "The thermite ( thermit ) reaction was discovered in 1893 ." ]
[ "Goldschmidt was originally interested in producing very pure metals by avoiding the use of carbon in smelting , but he soon discovered the value of thermite in welding .", "He soon discovered the value of thermite in welding ." ]
[ "Other metal oxides can be used , such as chromium oxide , to generate the given metal in its elemental form .", "A metal can not be used with its metal oxide ." ]
[ "All of these examples use aluminium as the reactive metal .", "It is made of an oxide of a less reactive metal mixed with a more reactive metal ." ]
[ "Even so , thermite is used for welding underwater .", "Thermite is used for welding railroad rails together ." ]