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[ "Vancouver mayor Gregor Robertson attributed the situation to `` a small group of troublemakers '' .", "The mayor of Vancouver , Gregor Robertson , called the rioters `` a small group of troublemakers '' ." ]
[ "At least 140 people were reported as injured during the incident , one critically ; at least four people were stabbed , nine police officers were injured , and 101 people were arrested that night , with 16 further arrests following the event .", "There were at least 140 people that were reported as being injured...
[ "Dubliners is a collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce , first published in 1914 .", "Dubliners is a collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce , an Irish writer ." ]
[ "The initial stories in the collection are narrated by child protagonists , and as the stories continue , they deal with the lives and concerns of progressively older people .", "The stories in the collection are first told by children , and as the stories continue they deal with the lives of older people ." ]
[ "Roberts Scott Blossom ( March 25 , 1924 - July 8 , 2011 ) was an American theater , film and television actor and poet .", "Roberts Scott Blossom ( March 25 , 1924 - July 8 , 2011 ) was an American theater , movie and television actor and poet ." ]
[ "He is also remembered for his supporting roles in films such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind and Escape from Alcatraz .", "He is also remembered for his supporting roles in movies such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind and Escape from Alcatraz ." ]
[ "He is best known for his roles as Old Man Marley in Home Alone and as Ezra Cobb in the horror film Deranged .", "He is best known for being Old Man Marley in Home Alone and as Ezra Cobb in the horror movie Deranged ." ]
[ "Together with Jules A. Hoffmann , he received one-half of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for `` their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity '' ( the other half went to Ralph M. Steinman for `` his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity '' ) .", "Tog...
[ "Beutler thus discovered the key sensors of microbial infection in mammals , demonstrating that one of the mammalian Toll-like receptors , TLR4 , acts as the membrane-spanning component of the mammalian LPS receptor complex .", "He found that one of the mammalian toll-like receptors , TLR4 , acts as the membrane-...
[ "Identification of the receptor hinged on the positional cloning of the mammalian Lps locus , which had been known since the 1960s as a key genetic determinant of all biological responses to LPS .", "Identification of the receptor hinged on the positional cloning ( a method of gene identification ) of the mammali...
[ "They are central to the pathogenesis of sterile inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus .", "They are also active in sterile inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus ." ]
[ "Beutler is currently Director of the Center for the Genetics of Host Defense at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas , Texas .", "Beutler is currently Director of the Center for the Genetics of Host Defense at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas , Texas and Prof...
[ "His work disclosed numerous essential signaling molecules required for the innate immune response , and helped to delineate the biochemistry of innate immunity .", "His work found numerous signalling molecules of the innate immune response , and helped to work out the biochemistry of innate immunity ." ]
[ "Interested in the mechanism by which LPS activates mammalian immune cells , Beutler used TNF production as a phenotypic endpoint to identify the LPS receptor .", "Interested in the mechanism by which lipopolysacchride ( LPS ) activates mammalian immune cells , Beutler identified the LPS receptor ." ]
[ "These receptors also mediate severe illness , including shock and systemic inflammation as it occurs in the course of an infection .", "These receptors also work in severe illness , including shock and systemic inflammation as it occurs in the course of an infection ." ]
[ "Bruce Alan Beutler ( born December 29 , 1957 ) is an American immunologist and geneticist .", "Bruce Alan Beutler M.D. ( born December 29 , 1957 in Chicago , Illinois ) is an American immunologist and geneticist ." ]
[ "Beutler thereafter continued to apply a forward genetic approach to the analysis of immunity in mammals .", "Beutler continued to analyze immunity in mammals ." ]
[ "For example , Obwalden did not participate in the annexation of Bellinzona , Riviera and Blenio areas ( today located in the canton of Ticino ) .", "For example , Obwalden did not participate in the annexation of Bellinzona , Riviera and Blenio areas ( today in the canton of Ticino ) ." ]
[ "Many specialize in machine construction , medical equipment , international trade , optics and electronics .", "Many provide work in machine construction , medical equipment , international trade , optics and electronics ." ]
[ "This is caused by its low taxes , its central location between Zürich and Milan , and its beautiful countryside .", "This is caused by its low taxes , its central location between Zürich and Milan , and the pretty countryside ." ]
[ "Traditional areas such as forestry and agriculture are still of importance .", "Traditional areas such as forestry and agriculture are still important ." ]
[ "It is located in the center of Switzerland .", "It is in the center of Switzerland ." ]
[ "Because of its mountainous geography , tourism is important in Nidwalden .", "Because of the mountainous geography , tourism is important to Nidwalden ." ]
[ "A popular destination was Alsace .", "A popular destination was the Alsace ." ]
[ "Nidwalden is located in the center of Switzerland .", "Nidwalden is in the center of Switzerland ." ]
[ "The lake and the mountains attract many tourists , both during the winter and the summer .", "The lake and mountains attract many tourists around the year ." ]
[ "The small and middle-sized businesses work in a wide range of areas .", "The small and middle-sized businesses work in a lot of areas ." ]
[ "After the end of Napoleonic rule in 1814 , most of the changes were reverted .", "After the end of Napoleon 's rule in 1814 most of the changes were reverted ." ]
[ "Up to the 20th century Nidwalden was dominated by agriculture .", "Up to the 1900s , Nidwalden was taken over by agriculture ." ]
[ "In response the people of Nidwalden ( Obwalden joined shortly before the document was signed , the two halves forming Unterwalden ) joined Uri and Schwyz to form an alliance which is considered the foundation of modern Switzerland .", "In 1291 the people of Nidwalden joined Uri and Schwyz to form an alliance ." ...
[ "When rebel forces threatened the Republic , Nidwalden was attacked by French troops on 9 September 1798 .", "After rejecting a new constitution by Napoleon - the ideas of the French Revolution were not popular in such an agricultural area - Nidwalden was attacked by French troops on 9 September 1798 ." ]
[ "He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day 's side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network .", "He also has numerous side projects as a vocalist , lyricist and guitarist in Foxboro Hot Tubs , Pinhead Gunpowder and The Network ." ]
[ "Billie Joe Armstrong ( born February 17 , 1972 ) is an American musician , multi-instrumentalist , singer , songwriter and occasional actor .", "Billie Joe Armstrong ( born 17 February 1972 in Oakland , California ) is an American musician and the lead singer and guitarist for the punk\\/pop band Green Day ." ]
[ "In 1987 , aged 15 , Armstrong formed a band called Sweet Children with his childhood friend Mike Dirnt .", "He and childhood friend Mike Dirnt started Sweet Children , their first band which eventually developed into Green Day in 1987 ." ]
[ "The range runs north and south , and , following this direction the highest points are Knocklayd 514 m ( 1,690 ft ) , Slieveanorra 508 m ( 1,670 ft ) , Trostan 550 m ( 1,800 ft ) , Slemish 437 m ( 1,430 ft ) , Agnew 's Hill 474 m ( 1,560 ft ) and Divis 478 m ( 1,570 ft ) .", "The mountain range runs north and so...
[ "Around two-thirds of Northern Ireland 's seaborne trade , and a quarter of that for Ireland as a whole , is handled at the port which receives over 6,000 vessels each year .", "Around two thirds of Northern Ireland 's seaborne trade , and a quarter of that for Ireland as a whole , is handled at the port which re...
[ "There are regular services to Great Britain , Europe and North America .", "There are regular flights to Great Britain , Europe and North America ." ]
[ "The majority of the capital city of Northern Ireland , Belfast , is also in County Antrim , with the remainder being in County Down .", "The largest part of the capital city of Northern Ireland , Belfast , is also in County Antrim ." ]
[ "The only island of size is the L-shaped Rathlin Island , off Ballycastle , 11 km ( 6.8 mi ) in total length by 2 km ( 1.2 mi ) maximum breadth , 7 km ( 4.3 mi ) from the coast , and of similar basaltic and limestone formation to that of the mainland .", "The only large island of County Antrim is L-shaped Rathlin...
[ "County Antrim ( named after the town of Antrim ) is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland , situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland .", "County Antrim is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland ." ]
[ "The fisheries of the Bann and of Lough Neagh ( especially for salmon and eels ) are of value both commercially and to sportsmen , the small town of Toome , at the outflow of the river , being the center .", "The fisheries of the Bann and of Lough Neagh ( especially for salmon and eels ) are of value both commerc...
[ "Northern Ireland 's main airport , Belfast International Airport , at Aldergrove is in County Antrim .", "Belfast International Airport is in County Antrim ." ]
[ "The most remarkable cliffs are those formed of perpendicular basaltic columns , extending for many miles , and most strikingly displayed in Fair Head and the celebrated Giant 's Causeway .", "Some of the most remarkable cliffs are those formed of vertical basaltic columns , like at the Giant 's Causeway ." ]
[ "The region is also served by George Best Belfast City Airport , a mile east of Belfast city center on the County Down side of the city , which was renamed in 2006 in honor of footballer George Best .", "The other airport in the area , George Best Belfast City Airport , lies a mile east of Belfast city center on ...
[ "The Port of Belfast is Northern Ireland 's principal maritime gateway , serving the Northern Ireland economy and increasingly that of the Republic of Ireland .", "The Port of Belfast is Northern Ireland 's main port ." ]
[ "A large portion of Antrim is hilly , especially in the east , where the highest elevations are attained .", "A large part of Antrim is very hilly ." ]
[ "It is also one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland and is within the historic province of Ulster .", "It is in the province of Ulster ." ]
[ "When he was only fourteen , his father persuaded Ghirlandaio to pay his apprentice as an artist , which was highly unusual at the time .", "When Michelangelo was only fourteen , his father persuaded Ghirlandaio to pay his apprentice as an artist , which was highly unusual at the time ." ]
[ "In his lifetime he was also often called Il Divino ( `` the divine one '' ) .", "He was sometimes called Il Divino ( `` the divine one '' ) ." ]
[ "Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni ( 6 March 1475 - 18 February 1564 ) , commonly known as Michelangelo ( Italian pronunciation : ( mikeˈlandʒelo ) ) , was an Italian sculptor , painter , architect , poet , and engineer of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Wes...
[ "Michelangelo 's mother was Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena .", "His father was Lodovico di Leonardo di Buonarroti di Simoni , and his mother was Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena ." ]
[ "When in 1489 , Lorenzo de ' Medici , de facto ruler of Florence , asked Ghirlandaio for his two best pupils , Ghirlandaio sent Michelangelo and Francesco Granacci .", "In 1489 , Lorenzo de ' Medici , the head of the family , asked Ghirlandaio to send his two best pupils to the academy ." ]
[ "In Rome , Michelangelo lived near the church of Santa Maria di Loreto .", "He lived near the church of Santa Maria di Loreto on the Gianicolo hill ." ]
[ "On 20 January 1494 , after heavy snowfalls , Lorenzo 's heir , Piero de Medici , commissioned a snow statue , and Michelangelo again entered the court of the Medici .", "Lorenzo de ' Medici 's son , Piero de Medici commissioned Michelangelo to make a snow statue ." ]
[ "From 1490 to 1492 , Michelangelo attended the Humanist academy which the Medici had founded along Neo Platonic lines .", "Michelangelo was one of the students chosen and he attended the academy from 1490 to 1492 ." ]
[ "At the academy , both Michelangelo 's outlook and his art were subject to the influence of many of the most prominent philosophers and writers of the day including Marsilio Ficino , Pico della Mirandola and Poliziano .", "He heard the teaching and discussion of Marsilio Ficino , Pico della Mirandola and Angelo P...
[ "Michelangelo worked for a time with the sculptor Bertoldo di Giovanni .", "Michelangelo and another young sculptor called Pietro Torrigiano studied sculpture under Bertoldo di Giovanni ." ]
[ "Michelangelo worked on a number of architectural projects at this time .", "Michelangelo worked hard at the statue ." ]
[ "He was cited for `` conspicuous gallantry '' and recommended for the Medal of Honor for his actions which he officially received on April 12 , 1875 .", "He was cited for `` conspicuous gallantry '' and recommended for the Medal of Honor for his actions which he received on April 12 , 1875 ." ]
[ "On May 23 of that year , while posted to the Arizona Territory , Barrett volunteered to lead a charge against a group of renegade Tonto Apaches at Sycamore Canyon .", "On May 23 of that year , while posted to the Arizona Territory , Barrett volunteered to lead a group of soldiers against a group of renegade Tont...
[ "First Sergeant Richard Barrett ( 1838 - March 20 , 1898 ) was an Irish-born American officer in the U.S. Army who served with the 1st U.S. Cavalry Regiment during the Indian Wars .", "First Sergeant Richard Barrett ( 1838 - March 20 , 1898 ) was an Irish-born American officer in the U.S. Army ." ]
[ "He was awarded the Medal of Honor during the Apache Wars when he voluntarily led a charge against a group of hostile Tonto Apaches at Sycamore Canyon on May 23 , 1872 .", "He voluntarily led a group of troops against a group of hostile Tonto Apaches at Sycamore Canyon on May 23 , 1872 ." ]
[ "He eventually emigrated to the United States and settled in Buffalo , New York .", "He eventually moved to the United States and settled in Buffalo , New York ." ]
[ "In the United States , both lavender syrup and dried lavender buds are used to make lavender scones and marshmallows .", "The French make lavender syrup , which is used to make lavender scones and lavender marshmallows ." ]
[ "Lavender flowers are occasionally blended with black , green , or herbal teas .", "Lavender flowers are also used to make tea ." ]
[ "Lavender flavors baked goods and desserts ( it pairs especially well with chocolate ) , and is also used to make `` lavender sugar '' .", "Sometimes they are used in flavoring baked goods and chocolate desserts , and sometimes they use it to make a very delicious `` lavender sugar '' ." ]
[ "By moving the guns from point to point during the battle , enemy formations could be broken up to be handled by the infantry wherever they were massing , dramatically increasing the overall effectiveness of the infantry .", "By moving the guns from place to place during the battle , formations of enemy soldiers ...
[ "Since about the start of World War II , the term has been applied to long-range artillery pieces that fire at a relatively low angle , as opposed to howitzers which can fire at higher angles .", "Since the start of World War II , the term field gun has been used for long-range artillery pieces that fire at a rel...
[ "Man-packed mortars lack the range or hitting power of gun-artillery .", "Soldier carried mortars lack the range or hitting power of gun-artillery ." ]
[ "Their largest gun ( as opposed to howitzer ) was the 5.5 inch ( 140 mm ) Medium , with a range of about 15,000 \\ 16,000 yards .", "Their largest gun ( as opposed to howitzer ) was the 5.5 inch ( 140 mm ) Medium , which could fire a shell about 15,000 \\ 16,000 yards ." ]
[ "In between is the rifled towed mortar ; this weapon ( usually in 120mm calibre ) is light enough to be towed by a Land Rover , has a range of over 6,000 m and fires a bomb comparable in weight to an artillery shell .", "This weapon ( usually in 120mm calibre ) is light enough to be towed by a Land Rover , has a ...
[ "Production of the M107 continued through the 1980s , and the gun continues to be in service with the Israeli forces .", "Production of the M107 continued through the 1980s , and the gun is still used by the Israeli military forces ." ]
[ "The most common field guns of the era were the British 5.5 inch , the U.S. 155 mm Long Tom ( a development of a French World War I weapon ) and Soviet BS-3 - an artillery piece adopted from a Naval gun and designed to double up as an anti-tank weapon .", "The only common field guns still used were the British 5....
[ "The U.S. Army tried the long-range gun again in the 1960s with the M107 175 mm gun ; although a high-maintenance item , which after a rash of cracked barrels was removed from service with the U.S. , the M107 was used extensively in the Vietnam War and proved effective in artillery duels with the North Vietnamese f...
[ "In British use , a field gun was anything up to around 4.5 inches in calibre-larger guns were medium and the largest of all heavy .", "In British use , a field gun was anything up to 4.5 inches in calibre ." ]
[ "The class of small and highly mobile artillery has been filled with increasing capacity by the man-portable mortar , which replaced almost every artillery piece smaller than 105 mm .", "These have replaced almost every artillery piece smaller than 105 mm ." ]
[ "Gun-howitzers fill the middle ground , with the world rapidly standardizing on the 155 mm NATO or 152 mm former USSR standards .", "Gun-howitzers fill the middle ground , mostly the 155 mm NATO or 152 mm former USSR models ." ]
[ "Perhaps the most famous use of the field gun in terms of advanced tactics was Napoleon 's use of very large wheels on the guns that allowed them to be moved quickly even during a battle .", "Napoleon used field guns with very large wheels that allowed them to be moved quickly even during a battle ." ]
[ "Originally the term referred to smaller guns that could accompany a field army on the march and when in combat could be moved about the battlefield in response to changing circumstances ( field artillery ) , as to opposed guns installed in a fort ( garrison artillery\\/coastal artillery ) , or to siege cannon or m...
[ "Even the German super-heavy guns in World War II were rail or caterpillar-track mobile .", "Even the World War II German super-heavy guns could be moved by rail or by caterpillar-track vehicles ." ]
[ "With few exceptions , even the largest siege weapons had become mobile by road or rail by the start of World War I , and evolution after that point tended to be towards smaller weapons with increased mobility .", "Even the largest siege weapons were could be moved by road or rail by the start of World War I. Dev...
[ "By the later stages of World War II the majority of artillery in use was either in the form of howitzers of 105 mm to 155 mm , or in form of hybrid anti-tank\\/field guns that had high enough muzzle velocity to be used in both roles .", "By the end of World War II most artillery in use were howitzers of 105 mm t...
[ "As the evolution of artillery continued , almost all guns of any size became capable of being moved at some speed .", "As artillery developed technically , almost all guns of any size could be moved at some speed ." ]
[ "The term is used differently in different countries , and thus may or may not require the same legal qualifications as a general legal practitioner .", "The term is used differently in different countries , and thus may or may not require the same legal qualifications as a general legal practitioner ( i.e. , a l...
[ "In Europe , requirements for practising as patent attorney before national patent offices should be distinguished from those needed for practising before the European Patent Office ( EPO ) .", "In Europe , requirements for practicing as patent attorney before national patent offices differ from those needed for ...
[ "A patent attorney is an attorney who has the specialized qualifications necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice , such as filing an opposition .", "A patent attorney is an attorney who has the specialized skills and trai...
[ "An Israel Patent Attorney does not have to be a lawyer ( attorney-at-law \\ / advocate ) or have any legal education or experience .", "Each patent office has its own rules about what a person has to do to become a patent attorney ." ]
[ "Barristers ( bengoshi ) are also qualified to work as patent attorneys in Article 3 of Practicing Attorney Law in Japan .", "In other countries , a patent lawyer must also be qualified as a lawyer ." ]
[ "Fortuna eventually became Christianized : the Roman philosopher Boethius ( d. 524 ) was a major source for the medieval view of the Wheel , writing about it in his Consolatio Philosophiae - `` I know how Fortune is ever most friendly and alluring to those whom she strives to deceive , until she overwhelms them wit...
[ "The Wheel of Fortune , or Rota Fortunae , is a concept in medieval and ancient philosophy referring to the capricious nature of Fate .", "The Wheel of Fortune , or Rota Fortuna , is a concept in medieval and ancient philosophy and means the unpredictable nature of Fate ." ]
[ "A repeat sign ( or , repeat bar-line ) looks like the music end , but it has two dots , one above the other , indicating that the section of music that is before is to be repeated .", "It is a `` repeat sign '' ." ]
[ "Babe : Pig in the City is a 1998 comedy-drama film , and the sequel to the 1995 film Babe .", "Babe : Pig in the city is a 1998 sequel to the 1995 movie Babe ." ]
[ "The source of the color `` cafe au lait '' displayed above right is the ISCC-NBS Color List ( see Page C , cafe au lait , color sample # 57 ) .", "The source of the color `` Cafe au Lait '' displayed below is the ISCC-NBS Color List ( see Page C , Coffee , color sample # 57 ) ." ]
[ "The source of the color `` cafe noir '' displayed at right is the ISCC-NBS Color List ( see Page C , cafe noir , color sample # 81 ) .", "The source of the color `` Cafe Noir '' displayed below is the ISCC-NBS Color List ( see Page C , Coffee , color sample # 81 ) ." ]
[ "The first recorded use of coffee as a color name in English was in 1695 .", "The first time coffee was used as a color name in English was in 1695 ." ]
[ "Coffee is a brownish color that is a representation of the color of an unroasted coffee bean .", "Coffee is a brownish color that is like the color of a ripe but unroasted coffee beans ." ]
[ "The league was reduced to six teams for the 1942-43 NHL season : the Boston Bruins , Chicago Black Hawks , Detroit Red Wings , Montreal Canadiens , New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs .", "Over the years some teams died out , and others were created : the Boston Bruins , New York Americans , Montreal Maroon...
[ "Headquartered in New York City , the NHL is widely considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world , and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada .", "The National Hockey League or NHL , is the highest-level ice hockey league in the world ." ]
[ "The league nearly collapsed in January 1918 when the Montreal Arena burned down , causing the Wanderers to cease operations and forcing the Canadiens to hastily find a new arena .", "The Wanderers had to stop playing in the first year because their arena burned down ." ]
[ "These six teams remained constant for 25 years , a period known as the Original Six .", "Some teams folded during the Great Depression , so by 1942 there were only six teams : There were only these six teams for 25 years , so they became known as the `` original six . ''" ]