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[ "Another 11 performances were presented after that .", "Another 11 performances were given after that ." ]
[ "The National Theatre was opened for the first time on 11 June 1881 , to honor the visit of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria .", "It was opened on June 11 1881 to honor the visit of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria ." ]
[ "On 16 May 1868 , the foundation stone was laid , and in November the foundations were completed .", "The first stone was laid on May 16 , 1868 ." ]
[ "Then the theater was closed down to enable the completion of the finishing touches .", "Then the theater was closed down to finish the building ." ]
[ "While this work was under way a fire broke out on 12 August 1881 , which destroyed the copper dome , the auditorium and the stage of the theater .", "While people were working to finish it a fire broke out on August 12 1881 which destroyed most of it ." ]
[ "Solenopsis are stinging ants and most of their common names reflect this , for example , ginger ants and tropical fire ants .", "They are also called ginger ants and tropical fire ants ." ]
[ "Colonies are founded by small groups of queens or single queens .", "There is a separate group of fire ants living in California ." ]
[ "When he exhibited it in 1836 , Constable appended a text to the title : `` The mysterious monument of Stonehenge , standing remote on a bare and boundless heath , as much unconnected with the events of past ages as it is with the uses of the present , carries you back beyond all historical records into the obscuri...
[ "Possibly more than any other aspect of Constable 's work , the oil sketches reveal him in retrospect to have been an avant-garde painter , one who demonstrated that landscape painting could be taken in a totally new direction .", "Possibly more than any other aspect of Constable 's work , the oil sketches reveal...
[ "Constable also became interested in painting rainbow effects , for example in Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows , 1831 , and in Cottage at East Bergholt , 1833 .", "p128 Constable also became interested in painting rainbow effects , for example in Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows , 1831 , and in Cottage a...
[ "Constable once wrote in a letter to Leslie , `` My limited and abstracted art is to be found under every hedge , and in every lane , and therefore nobody thinks it worth picking up '' .", "p56 Constable once wrote in a letter to Leslie , `` My limited and abstracted art is to be found under every hedge , and in ...
[ "Constable 's watercolors were also remarkably free for their time : the almost mystical Stonehenge , 1835 , with its double rainbow , is often considered to be one of the greatest watercolors ever painted .", "The almost mystical Stonehenge , 1835 , with its double rainbow , is often considered to be one of the ...
[ "One of the most expressionistic and powerful of all his studies is Seascape Study with Rain Cloud , painted about 1824 at Brighton , which captures with slashing dark brushstrokes the immediacy of an exploding cumulus shower at sea .", "One of the most expressionistic and powerful of all his studies is Seascape ...
[ "Constable painted many full-scale preliminary sketches of his landscapes to test the composition in advance of finished pictures .", "p64 Constable painted many full-scale preliminary sketches of his landscapes in order to test the composition in advance of finished pictures ." ]
[ "The power of his physical effects was sometimes apparent even in the full-scale paintings which he exhibited in London ; The Chain Pier , 1827 , for example , prompted a critic to write : `` the atmosphere possesses a characteristic humidity about it , that almost imparts the wish for an umbrella '' .", "The The...
[ "These large sketches , with their free and vigorous brushwork , were revolutionary at the time , and they continue to interest artists , scholars and the general public .", "These large sketches , with their free and vigorous brushwork , were revolutionary at the time ." ]
[ "He could never have imagined how influential his honest techniques would turn out to be .", "p129 He could never have imagined how influential his honest techniques would turn out to be ." ]
[ "In addition to the full-scale oil sketches , Constable completed numerous observational studies of landscapes and clouds , determined to become more scientific in his recording of atmospheric conditions .", "p89 In addition to the full-scale oil sketches , Constable completed numerous studies of landscapes and c...
[ "`` The world is wide '' , he wrote , `` no two days are alike , nor even two hours ; neither were there ever two leaves of a tree alike since the creation of all the world ; and the genuine productions of art , like those of nature , are all distinct from each other . ''", "`` The world is wide '' , he wrote , `...
[ "To convey the effects of light and movement , Constable used broken brushstrokes , often in small touches , which he scumbled over lighter passages , creating an impression of sparkling light enveloping the entire landscape .", "To convey the effects of light and movement , Constable used broken brushstrokes , o...
[ "The sketches themselves were the first ever done in oils directly from the subject in the open air .", "p9 The sketches were the first ever done in oils directly from the subject in the open air ." ]
[ "Although Constable produced paintings throughout his life for the `` finished '' picture market of patrons and R.A. exhibitions , constant refreshment in the form of on-the-spot studies was essential to his working method .", "p51 Although Constable produced paintings throughout his life for the market of patron...
[ "The oil sketches of The Leaping Horse and The Hay Wain , for example , convey a vigor and expressiveness missing from Constable 's finished paintings of the same subjects .", "The sketches for The Leaping Horse and The Hay Wain study convey a vigor missing from his finished oil paintings of the same subjects ." ...
[ "`` I have done a good deal of skying '' , Constable wrote to Fisher on 23 October 1821 ; `` I am determined to conquer all difficulties , and that most arduous one among the rest '' .", "p68 `` I have done a good deal of skying '' , Constable wrote to Fisher on 23 October 1821 ." ]
[ "He was never satisfied with following a formula .", "He never just followed a formula ." ]
[ "In this habit he is known to have been influenced by the pioneering work of the meteorologist Luke Howard on the classification of clouds ; Constable 's annotations of his own copy of Researches About Atmospheric Phaenomena by Thomas Forster show him to have been fully abreast of meteorological terminology .", "...
[ "is a song by American recording artist Usher .", "is a song by American singer Usher ." ]
[ "It was written by Usher , Lil Jon , Sean Garrett , Patrick J. Que Smith , Ludacris , Robert McDowell and LRoc , and features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris .", "It was written by Lil Jon , Sean Garrett , Patrick J. Que Smith , Ludacris , Robert McDowell , and LRoc ." ]
[ "The song ranked second on the Billboard Hot 100 2000-2009 Decade-end chart .", "The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for 12 weeks ." ]
[ "became Usher 's fourth number-one single , Lil Jon 's first and Ludacris ' second .", "It features Lil Jon and Ludacris ." ]
[ "is the first song to mix `` mainstream R&B and menacing Southern crunk . ''", "The song is an R&B and crunk song ." ]
[ "`` Yeah '' won a Best Rap\\/Sung Collaboration at the 47th Grammy Awards , while being nominated for Record of the Year .", "The song won Best Rap\\/Sung Collaboration at the 47th Grammy Awards ." ]
[ "The song was released as the lead single from Usher 's fourth studio album Confessions ( 2004 ) on January 27 , 2004 , after Usher was told by Arista Records , his label at the time , to record more tracks for the album .", "It was released on February 3 , 2004 as the lead single from Confessions ( 2004 ) ." ]
[ "Depending on the specific field of study , completion of a PhD program usually takes four to eight years of study after the Bachelor 's Degree ; those students who begin a PhD program with a master 's degree may complete their PhD degree a year or two sooner .", "The PhD\\/DPhil degree usually takes between thre...
[ "It is usually required for the student to hold an Honours degree or a Master 's Degree with high academic standing , in order to be considered for a PhD program .", "To be admitted to a PhD\\/DPhil program , a person usually has to have completed a Master 's degree that is related to the PhD\\/DPhil degree ." ]
[ "Joseph Walter `` Joe '' Jackson ( born July 26 , 1928 ) is a talent manager and the father of the Jackson family of entertainers which includes music superstars Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson .", "Joe Jackson ( born July 26 , 1928 ) is a talent manager ." ]
[ "Jackson has a daughter born on August 30 , 1974 named Joh ` Vonnie Jackson who was born while Jackson was in a 25-year-long affair with a woman named Cheryl Terrell .", "Jackson also has a daughter with Cheryl Terrell ." ]
[ "Jackson began working with his sons ' musical group in the early 1960s , first working with his three eldest sons , Jackie , Tito and Jermaine .", "In 1963 , Jackie , Tito and Jermaine started a band called The Jackson Brothers ." ]
[ "Other inventions included a centrifugal motor , a multi-radial wheel and a mechanical propulsion device .", "Other inventions of his included a centrifugal motor , a multi-radial wheel and a mechanical propulsion tool ." ]
[ "Unaipon took out provisional patents for 19 inventions but was unable to afford to get any of his inventions fully patented .", "Unaipon took out provisional patents for 19 inventions , but he could not afford to get any of his inventions fully patented ." ]
[ "Unaipon left school at 13 to work as a servant for C.B. Young in Adelaide where Young actively encouraged Unaipon 's interest in literature , philosophy , science and music .", "Unaipon left school at 13 to work as a servant for C. B. Young in Adelaide , where Young encouraged Unaipon 's interest in literature ,...
[ "They have recently been republished in their original form , under the author 's name , as Legendary Tales of the Australian Aborigines .", "They were republished in their original form in 2006 , under the author 's name , as Legendary Tales of the Australian Aborigines ." ]
[ "The travel brought him into contact with many intelligent people sympathetic with the cause of Aboriginal rights , and gave him the opportunity to lecture on Aboriginal culture and rights .", "His travels brought him into contact with many people sympathetic with the cause of Aboriginal rights ." ]
[ "His most successful invention ( provisional patent 15 624 ) , a shearing machine that converted curvilineal motion into the straight line movement which is the basis of modern mechanical shears , was introduced without Unaipon receiving any financial return and , apart from a 1910 newspaper report acknowledging hi...
[ "On 4 January 1902 he married Katherine Carter ( née Sumner ) , a Tangane woman .", "On 4 January 1902 , he married Katherine Carter ( née Sumner ) , a Ngarrindjeri woman of the Tangane tribe ." ]
[ "Some of Unaipon 's traditional Aboriginal stories were published in a 1930 book , Myths and Legends of the Australian Aboriginals , under the name of anthropologist William Ramsay Smith .", "Some of Unaipon 's traditional stories were published in book in 1930 , called Myths and Legends of the Australian Aborigi...
[ "Unaipon is featured on the Australian $ 50 note in commemoration .", "Unaipon 's portrait is featured on the Australian $ 50 bank note in commemoration ." ]
[ "He was later employed by the Aborigines ' Friends ' Association as a deputationer , in which role he traveled and preached widely in seeking support for the Point McLeay Mission .", "After he married , he worked for the Aborigines ' Friends ' Association as a deputationer , in which he traveled widely throughout...
[ "In 1890 , he returned to Point Mcleay where he apprenticed to a bootmaker and was appointed as the mission organist .", "In 1890 , he returned to Point Mcleay , where he worked as an apprentice bootmaker ." ]
[ "Unaipon was a recognized authority on ballistics .", "Unaipon became well-known as an inventor , and a recognized authority on ballistics ." ]
[ "Unaipon was obsessed with correct English and in speaking tended to use classical English rather than that in common usage .", "Unaipon was obsessed with correct English ." ]
[ "David Unaipon ( born David Ngunaitponi ) ( 28 September 1872 - 7 February 1967 ) was a well-known Indigenous Australian of the Ngarrindjeri people , a preacher , inventor and writer .", "David Unaipon ( born David Ngunaitponi ; 28 September 1872 - 7 February 1967 ) was an indigenous Australian preacher , invento...
[ "Unaipon began his education at the age of seven at the Point McLeay Mission School and soon became known for his intelligence , with the former secretary of the Aborigines ' Friends ' Association stating in 1887 : `` I only wish the majority of white boys were as bright , intelligent , well-instructed and well-man...
[ "Although he was much in demand as a public speaker he was often refused accommodation and refreshment due to his race .", "Although Unaipon was much in demand as a public speaker , he was also often refused accommodation and hospitality due to his race ." ]
[ "Unaipon was also a researcher and witness for the Bleakley Enquiry into Aboriginal Welfare and lobbied the Australian Government to take over responsibility for Aborigines from its constituent states .", "Between 1928 and 1929 , he helped as a researcher and witness for the Bleakley Inquiry into Aboriginal welfa...
[ "Born at the Point McLeay Mission on the banks of Lake Alexandrina in the Coorong region of South Australia , Unaipon was the fourth of nine children of James and Nymbulda Ngunaitponi .", "David Unaipon was born on 28 September 1872 , at the Point McLeay mission in the Coorong region of South Australia ." ]
[ "Unaipon was the first Aboriginal writer to publish in English , the author of numerous articles in newspapers and magazines , including the Sydney Daily Telegraph , retelling traditional stories and arguing for the rights of Aborigines .", "He wrote many articles in newspapers and magazines , including The Daily...
[ "He was also known as the Australian Leonardo da Vinci for his mechanical ideas , which included pre World War I drawings for a helicopter design based on the principle of the boomerang and his research into the polarisation of light and also spent much of his life attempting to achieve perpetual motion .", "He d...
[ "In the late 1890s he traveled to Adelaide but found that his color was a bar to employment in his trade and instead took a job as storeman for an Adelaide bootmaker before returning to work as book-keeper in the Point McLeay store .", "In the late 1890s , he traveled again to Adelaide to find work ." ]
[ "Since the end of the Cold War , the country has pursued better relations with regional neighbors .", "Since the end of the Cold War , the country has pursued better relations with its neighbors ." ]
[ "The foreign relations of Bangladesh share the Bangladeshi government 's policies in its external relations with the international community .", "The foreign relations of Bangladesh are the Bangladeshi government 's policies in its relations with other countries ." ]
[ "Bangladesh does not recognize Israel .", "It does not recognize Israel ." ]
[ "College Hockey America ( CHA ) is a women 's college ice hockey conference in the United States .", "College Hockey America ( CHA ) is a group of American colleges and universities who play NCAA Division I women 's ice hockey against one another every season ." ]
[ "The CHA Men 's Division folded after the 2009-2010 season , leaving the CHA as a women 's only conference .", "The men 's side of CHA folded after the 2009-10 season ." ]
[ "Maria Callas , Commendatore OMRI ( Greek : Μαρία Κάλλας ; December 2 , 1923 - September 16 , 1977 ) , was an American-born Greek soprano and one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century .", "Maria Callas ( December 2 , 1923 - September 16 , 1977 ) was an American-born Greek soprano ...
[ "It was Meneghini 's love and support that gave Callas the time needed to establish herself in Italy , and throughout the prime of her career , she went by the name of Maria Meneghini Callas .", "She was sometimes known as Maria Meneghini Callas after her marriage ." ]
[ "Upon her arrival in Verona , Callas met Giovanni Battista Meneghini , an older , wealthy industrialist , who began courting her .", "In 1949 , she married industrialist Giovanni Battista Meneghini who became her manager ." ]
[ "Greyhound Lines provides inter-city bus service to and from the city , and Chicago is also the hub for the Midwest network of Megabus ( North America ) .", "Greyhound Lines provides inter-city bus service to and from the city , and Chicago is also the hub for the Midwest network of Megabus ." ]
[ "The services terminate in San Francisco , Washington , D.C. , New York City , Indianapolis , New Orleans , Portland , Seattle , Milwaukee , Quincy , St. Louis , Carbondale , Boston , Grand Rapids , Port Huron , Pontiac , Los Angeles , and San Antonio .", "The services terminate in San Francisco , Washington , D....
[ "In 2010 , Chicago was listed as an alpha + global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network , and ranks seventh in the world in the 2012 Global Cities Index .", "Today , Chicago is listed as an alpha + global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network , and ranks seventh in the...
[ "The canal allowed steamboats and sailing ships on the Great Lakes to connect to the Mississippi River .", "The city was founded to create a canal that allowed steamboats and sailing ships on the Great Lakes to connect to the Mississippi River ." ]
[ "Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 , near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed , and experienced rapid growth in the mid-nineteenth century .", "Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 , near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed ." ]
[ "The Kennedy and Dan Ryan Expressways are the busiest state maintained routes in the entire state of Illinois .", "The Kennedy Expressway and Dan Ryan Expressways are the busiest state maintained routes in not only the City of Chicago and its suburbs , but also the entire state of Illinois ." ]
[ "The University of Chicago was founded in 1892 on the same South Side location .", "And later the University of Chicago was founded in 1892 ." ]
[ "Richard M. Daley , son of Richard J. Daley , was elected in 1989 .", "In 1989 , Richard M. Daley , the son of Richard J. Daley , became the mayor of Chicago ." ]
[ "Today , the city is an international hub for finance , commerce , industry , technology , telecommunications , and transportation , with O'Hare International Airport being the second-busiest airport in the world ; it also has the largest number of U.S. highways , and railroad freight entering its region .", "The...
[ "In 1893 , Chicago hosted the World 's Columbian Exposition on former marshland at the present location of Jackson Park .", "In 1893 , the city hosted the World 's Columbian Exposition ." ]
[ "Chicago has professional sports teams in each of the major professional leagues .", "Chicago also has a Major League Soccer team , the Chicago Fire ." ]
[ "He was re‑elected in 1987 but died of a heart attack a short time later .", "He was later re-elected , but died of a heart attack ." ]
[ "The best-known include the `` Windy City '' and `` Second City . ''", "Chicago is sometimes called the `` Windy City '' ." ]
[ "In 1983 , Harold Washington became the first black mayor of the city of Chicago .", "In 1983 , Harold Washington became the first African American mayor of Chicago and helped clean all dangerous and poor neighborhoods in the city ." ]
[ "The balance of Washington 's second term was served by 6th ward Alderman Eugene Sawyer .", "Washington 's second full term was finished by Eugene Sawyer , the second African American Mayor of Chicago ." ]
[ "Amtrak long distance and commuter rail services originate from Union Station .", "Amtrak long distance services originate from Union Station ." ]
[ "Concern for social problems among Chicago 's immigrant poor led Jane Addams to co‑found Hull House in 1889 .", "In 1889 , Jane Addams had built the first Hull house in Chicago for children and the poor ." ]
[ "Some of the United States ' tallest towers are located in Chicago ; Willis Tower ( formerly Sears Tower ) is the second tallest building in the Western Hemisphere after One World Trade Center , and Trump International Hotel and Tower is the third tallest in the country .", "For many years , the Sears Tower was t...
[ "Major construction projects , including the Sears Tower ( now known as the Willis Tower , which in 1974 became the world 's tallest building ) , University of Illinois at Chicago , McCormick Place , and O'Hare International Airport , were undertaken during Richard J. Daley 's tenure .", "Richard J. Daley helped ...
[ "The 1920s saw gangsters , including Al Capone , Dion O'Banion , Bugs Moran and Tony Accardo battle law enforcement and each other on the streets of Chicago during the Prohibition era .", "In 1919 the city later became known for it 's gangsters such as Al Capone , Dean O'Banion , Bugs Moran and Tony Accardo ." ]
[ "Mayor Richard J. Daley , a Democrat , was elected in 1955 , in the era of machine politics .", "In 1955 , Mayor Richard J. Daley became one of the most powerful and well known Democrats in the country ." ]
[ "Germans , Irish , Poles , Swedes and Czechs made up nearly two-thirds of the foreign-born population ( by 1900 , whites were 98.1 % of the city 's population ) .", "The immigrants include , Germans , Jews , Irish , Swedes , Poles , and Czechs ." ]
[ "In 1885 , the first steel-framed high-rise building , the Home Insurance Building , rose in the city as Chicago ushered in the skyscraper era , which would then be followed by many other cities around the world .", "It was the Home Insurance Building ." ]
[ "The 1780s saw the arrival of the first known non-indigenous permanent settler in Chicago , Jean Baptiste Point du Sable , who was of African and European ( French ) descent .", "The city was founded by Jean Baptiste Point du Sable ." ]
[ "Chicago was the location of the infamous St. Valentine 's Day Massacre in 1929 , where Al Capone sent men to gun down members of his rival gang , North Side , led by Bugs Moran .", "Later the city also became known for one of the most infamous massacres , the Saint Valentine 's Day Massacre when Al Capone ordere...
[ "Coit Tower , also known as the Lillian Coit Memorial Tower , is a 210-foot ( 64 m ) tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco , California .", "Coit Tower is a 210-foot ( 64 m ) tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco , California ." ]
[ "The art deco tower , built of unpainted reinforced concrete , was designed by architects Arthur Brown , Jr. and Henry Howard , with fresco murals by 27 different on-site artists and their numerous assistants , plus two additional paintings installed after creation off-site .", "The art deco tower is made of unpa...
[ "Although an apocryphal story claims that the tower was designed to resemble a fire hose nozzle due to Coit 's affinity with the San Francisco firefighters of the day , the resemblance is coincidental .", "The tower was not designed to resemble a fire hose nozzle , despite Coit 's affinity with the San Francisco ...
[ "The AD\\/BC notation does not use a year zero ; however , astronomical year numbering does use a minus sign , so `` 2 BC '' is equal to `` year -1 '' .", "The AD\\/BC notation does not use a year zero ." ]
[ "The 1st century BC , also known as the last century BC , started on the first day of 100 BC and ended on the last day of 1 BC .", "The 1st century BC started on January 1 , 100 BC and ended on December 31 , 1 BC ." ]
[ "In the International System of Units ( SI ) , the standard unit of volume is the cubic metre ( m3 ) .", "The unit of volume in the International System of Units is the cubic meter , which is represented by the symbol m3 ." ]
[ "The area was greatly opened up by settlers from the 1860s .", "The area was opened up by settlers from the 1860s ." ]
[ "Skating\\/BMX There are skating and BMX facilities available at the following locations : The MRA Cranbourne GP Run is held each year on the Saturday of the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix .", "Major fast food outlets in the Cranbourne area include : The MRA Cranbourne GP Run is held each year on the Saturday o...