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[ "Kurt Kasznar was born Kurt Servischer on August 12 , 1913 , in Vienna , Austria-Hungary ( today : Austria ) .", "Kurt Kasznar ( born Kurt Servischer ; August 12 , 1913 - August 6 , 1979 ) was a stage , movie and television actor ." ]
[ "Kasznar married American heiress Cornelia Woolley following her 1939 divorce from her second husband .", "He married American heiress Cornelia Woolley ." ]
[ "Otto Ludwig Preminger ( 5 December 1905 - 23 April 1986 ) was an Austrian American theater and film director .", "Otto Ludwig Preminger ( 5 December 1905 - 23 April 1986 ) was an Austria-Hungary-American theater and movie director ." ]
[ "Several of these later films pushed the boundaries of censorship by dealing with topics which were then taboo in Hollywood , such as drug addiction ( The Man with the Golden Arm , 1955 ) , rape ( Anatomy of a Murder , 1959 ) and homosexuality ( Advise & Consent , 1962 ) .", "Several of these pushed the boundarie...
[ "After moving from the theater to Hollywood , he directed over 35 feature films in a five-decade career .", "After moving from the theater to Hollywood , he directed over 35 feature movies in a 50 year career ." ]
[ "He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director .", "He was twice nominated for the Best Director Academy Award ." ]
[ "He first gained attention for film noir mysteries such as Laura ( 1944 ) and Fallen Angel ( 1945 ) while in the 1950s and '60s , he directed a number of high-profile adaptations of popular novels and stage works .", "He rose to fame for his stylish movie mysteries such as Laura ( 1944 ) and Fallen Angel ( 1945 )...
[ "Applications for a kids domain have included : The European Parliament has also proposed kid for websites designed for children .", "kids domain have included : The European Parliament has also proposed ." ]
[ "A top-level domain named kids has been proposed by several entities .", "kids is a top-level domain that has been proposed by several entities ." ]
[ "The show was presented by Terry Wogan who fronted WUTW from 4 January 1993 ; he had previously presented the breakfast show between 1972 and 1984 , but the title WUTW was only added at the start of his second term .", "The show was presented by Sir Terry Wogan who fronted WUTW from 4th January 1993 ; he had prev...
[ "On 7 September 2009 , Wogan confirmed to his listeners that he would be leaving the show at the end of the year , with Chris Evans taking over the breakfast show from 11 January 2010 .", "On 7 September 2009 , Wogan confirmed to his listeners that he would be leaving the show at the end of the year , with Chris ...
[ "Regular stand in presenter Johnnie Walker would become interim host of the breakfast show for the three-week period between Wogan 's departure and Evans ' arrival .", "Regular stand-in presenter Johnnie Walker would become interim host of the breakfast show for the three week period between Wogan 's departure an...
[ "Curtis was born in Santa Monica , California , to actor Tony Curtis and actress Janet Leigh .", "Curtis was born in Santa Monica , California ." ]
[ "Although she was initially known as a `` scream queen '' because of her starring roles in several horror films early in her career , such as Halloween , The Fog , Prom Night , and Terror Train , Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , and has won BAFTA and Golden Globe awards .", "Altho...
[ "She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest .", "She is married to actor Christopher Guest ( Baron Haden-Guest ) and , as the wife of a Baron , she has the title Baroness Haden-Guest and she could be called The Lady Haden-Guest , but she chooses not to use the ...
[ "Sakharov was an advocate of civil liberties and civil reforms in the Soviet Union .", "Sakharov was an advocate of civil liberties and reforms in the Soviet Union ." ]
[ "Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov ( Russian : Андре́й Дми́триевич Са́харов ; May 21 , 1921 - December 14 , 1989 ) was a Russian nuclear physicist , anti-Soviet dissident and human rights activist .", "Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov ( Russian : Андре́й Дми́триевич Са́харов , May 21 1921 - December 14 1989 ) , was a Soviet...
[ "All of Schoep 's Ice Cream is currently produced from a single factory located on Division Street in Madison , Wisconsin .", "All of Schoep 's Ice Cream is currently produced from a single factory located on Helena Street in Madison , Wisconsin ." ]
[ "Due to this growth , in 2005 , Schoep 's opened a $ 7 million , 46,000-square-foot ( 4,300 m2 ) distribution center on Manufacturers Drive , near the Dane County Regional Airport .", "Due to this growth , in 2005 , Schoep 's opened a $ 7 million , 46,000-square-foot distribution center on Manufacturers Drive , n...
[ "By 1937 Schoep 's Ice Cream had grown in local popularity and E. B. Schoephoester sold his company to Peter B. Thomsen , a butter maker .", "By 1937 Schoep 's Ice Cream had become well known locally and E. B. Schoephoester sold his company to Peter B. Thomsen , a butter maker ." ]
[ "Schoephoester made and sold the ice cream in his grocery store .", "Schoephoester produced and sold the ice cream in his grocery store ." ]
[ "As of 2008 Schoeps was producing 6,000 gallons of ice cream an hour and 2.5 million gallons a year .", "As of 2008 Schoep 's was producing 6,000 gallons of ice cream an hour and 2.5 million gallons a year ." ]
[ "Schoep 's ice cream is not generally distributed outside of the Midwest United States under the Schoep 's brand , but instead as Walgreens brand Ice Cream .", "Schoep 's is not well known around the United States as Schoep 's Ice Cream , but as Walgreens brand Ice Cream ." ]
[ "With this high production rate , Schoeps has been recognized as the top producer of ice cream in the state of Wisconsin .", "With this high production rate , Schoep 's has been recognized as the top producer of ice cream in the state of Wisconsin ." ]
[ "Before this facility was built , Schoeps had shipped all of their ice cream from two loading docks at their factory .", "Before this facility was built , Schoep 's had shipped all of their ice cream from two loading docks at their factory ." ]
[ "Primeval redwood forests , coastal mangrove stands , sphagnum bogs , desert soil crusts , roadside weed patches , wheat fields , cultivated gardens and lawns ; all are encompassed by the term vegetation .", "Primeval redwood forests , coastal mangrove stands , sphagnum bogs , desert soil crusts , roadside weed p...
[ "Perhaps the closest synonym is plant community , but vegetation can , and often does , refer to a wider range of spatial scales than that term does , including scales as large as the global .", "Vegetation can refer to a wide range of spatial scales ." ]
[ "In 1844 , Uriah A. Boyden developed an outward flow turbine that improved on the performance of the Fourneyron turbine .", "In 1844 Uriah A. Boyden developed an outward flow turbine that improved on the performance of the Fourneyron turbine ." ]
[ "In 1826 , Benoit Fourneyron developed an outward-flow turbine .", "In 1826 Benoit Fourneyron developed an outward-flow turbine ." ]
[ "No pressure change occurs at the turbine blades , and the turbine does n't require a housing for operation .", "No pressure change occurs at the turbine blades , and the turbine does not require a housing for operation ." ]
[ "( Later , impulse turbines were developed which did n't use swirl ) .", "( Later , impulse turbines were developed which did not use swirl ) ." ]
[ "In 1879 , Lester Pelton ( 1829-1908 ) , experimenting with a Knight Wheel , developed a double bucket design , which exhausted the water to the side , eliminating some energy loss of the Knight wheel which exhausted some water back against the center of the wheel .", "In 1879 , Lester Pelton , experimenting with...
[ "Water wheels have been used for hundreds of years for industrial power .", "Water wheels have been used for thousands of years for industrial power ." ]
[ "Water turbines were developed in the 19th century and were widely used for industrial power prior to electrical grids .", "Water turbines were developed in the nineteenth century and were widely used for industrial power prior to electrical grids ." ]
[ "The water 's velocity , roughly twice the velocity of the bucket periphery , does a u-turn in the bucket and drops out of the runner at low velocity .", "The water 's velocity , roughly twice the velocity of the bucket periphery , does a u-turn in the bucket and drops out of the runner at 0 velocity ." ]
[ "Newton 's second law describes the transfer of energy for impulse turbines .", "Newton 's Second Law of Motion describes the transfer of energy for impulse turbines ." ]
[ "Newton 's third law describes the transfer of energy for reaction turbines .", "Newton 's Third Law of Motion describes the transfer of energy for reaction turbines ." ]
[ "All common water machines until the late 19th century ( including water wheels ) were basically reaction machines ; water pressure head acted on the machine and produced work .", "All common water machines until the late 19th century ( including water wheels ) were reaction machines ; water 's pressure head acte...
[ "Their main shortcoming is size , which limits the flow rate and head that can be harnessed .", "Their main shortcoming is size , which limits the flow rate and head that can be used ." ]
[ "It is largely used in dam and large power plants Impulse turbines change the velocity of a water jet .", "Impulse turbines change the velocity of a water jet ." ]
[ "They could process more water by spinning faster and could harness much greater heads .", "They could process more water by spinning faster and could use much greater heads ." ]
[ "Around 1913 , Viktor Kaplan created the Kaplan turbine , a propeller-type machine .", "Around 1913 , Victor Kaplan created the Kaplan turbine , a propeller-type machine ." ]
[ "In 1866 , California millwright Samuel Knight invented a machine that took the impulse system to a new level .", "In 1866 , California millwright Samuel Knight invented a machine that worked off a completely different concept ." ]
[ "The jet pushes on the turbine 's curved blades which changes the direction of the flow .", "The jet pushes the turbine 's curved blades which reverse the flow ." ]
[ "Large modern water turbines operate at mechanical efficiencies greater than 90 % .", "Large modern water turbines operate at mechanical efficiencies greater than 90 % ( not to be confused with thermodynamic efficiency ) ." ]
[ "Impulse turbines are often used in very high ( ) 300m\\/984 ft ) head applications .", "Impulse turbines are most often used in very high head applications ." ]
[ "Johann Segner developed a reactive water turbine ( Segner wheel ) in the mid-18th century in Kingdom of Hungary .", "Ján Andrej Segner developed a reactive water turbine in the mid-1700s ." ]
[ "Water pressure decreases to atmospheric , or in some cases subatmospheric , as the water passes through the turbine blades and loses energy .", "Water pressure decreases to zero as it passes through the turbine blades and gives up its energy ." ]
[ "The word turbine was introduced by the French engineer Claude Burdin in the early 19th century and is derived from the Latin word for `` whirling '' or a `` vortex '' .", "The word turbine was coined by the French engineer Claude Bourdin in the early 19th century and is derived from the Latin word for `` whirlin...
[ "Most water turbines in use are reaction turbines and are used in low ( ( 30m\\/98 ft ) and medium ( 30-300m \\ / 98-984 ft ) head applications .", "Most water turbines in use are reaction turbines ." ]
[ "is a 115-acre ( 465,000 m2 ) theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu , Chiba , Japan , near Tokyo .", "is a theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu , Chiba , near Tokyo ." ]
[ "On 31 May , Bernie Ecclestone confirmed ( at the time ) that the 2007 French Grand Prix would be the last to be held at Magny-Cours .", "On 31 May , Bernie Ecclestone confirmed that the 2007 French Grand Prix would be the last to be held at Magny-Cours ." ]
[ "The French Grand Prix ( 1906-1967 : Grand Prix de l'ACF , 1968-2008 : Grand Prix de France ) was a race held as part of Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile 's annual Formula One automobile racing championships .", "The French Grand Prix ( 1906-1967 : Grand Prix de l'ACF , 1968-2008 : Grand Prix de France )...
[ "Grand Prix motor racing originated in France and the French Grand Prix , open to international competition , is the oldest Grand Prix race , first run on 26 June 1906 under the auspices of the Automobile Club de France in Sarthe , with a starting field of 32 automobiles .", "It was first run on 26 June 1906 , un...
[ "This suspension was due to the financial situation of the circuit , known to be disliked by many in F1 due to the circuit 's location .", "This suspension was due to the financial problems of the circuit ." ]
[ "In 1991 , the race moved to the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours , where it stayed for another 17 years .", "Since 1991 its permanent home was the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours ( often called just Magny-Cours ) ." ]
[ "Hybrid Theory is the first EP by Linkin Park when the band was known as Hybrid Theory .", "At this time , Linkin Park were called Hybrid Theory , making this EP a self-titled album , or an album named after the band ." ]
[ "Also , the name Hybrid Theory was later used as the title of Linkin Park 's debut studio album .", "It was Linkin Park 's first record ." ]
[ "The optimal habitat of P. terribilis is the rainforest with high rain rates ( 5 m or more per year ) , altitudes between 100 and 200 m , temperatures of at least 26 ° C , and relative humidity of 80-90 % .", "The optimal habitat of P. terribilis is the rainforest with high rain rates ( 5 m. or more ) , altitude ...
[ "The golden poison frog ( Phyllobates terribilis ) , also known as the golden frog , golden poison arrow frog , or golden dart frog , is a poison dart frog endemic to the Pacific coast of Colombia .", "Phyllobates terribilis , the Golden Poison Frog or the Golden Dart Frog , is a poison dart frog endemic to the P...
[ "After passing baccalaureate exams in mathematics and philosophy in 1925 , she studied mathematics at the Institut Catholique and literature\\/languages at the Institut Sainte-Marie .", "She studied mathematics and ways of thinking at the Institut Catholique ." ]
[ "She is best known for her novels , including She Came to Stay and The Mandarins , as well as her 1949 treatise The Second Sex , a detailed analysis of women 's oppression and a foundational tract of contemporary feminism .", "Her best known books are She Came to Stay and The Mandarins ." ]
[ "At the end of World War II , Beauvoir and Sartre edited Les Temps Modernes , a political journal which Sartre founded along with Maurice Merleau-Ponty and others .", "At the end of World War II , de Beauvoir and Sartre started a newspaper about ways of living called Les Temps Modernes ." ]
[ "Beauvoir published her first novel She Came to Stay in 1943 .", "In 1943 , de Beauvoir published She Came to Stay , a story about her lover Jean-Paul Sartre ( who was also a writer and a philosopher ) ." ]
[ "JAG ( U.S. Navy acronym for Judge Advocate General ) is an American legal drama television show with a distinct military theme , created by Donald P. Bellisario , and produced by Belisarius Productions in association with Paramount Network Television ( now CBS Television Studios ) .", "JAG ( the American militar...
[ "JAG furthermore spawned the hit series NCIS , which in turn spun off another hit , NCIS : Los Angeles .", "In 2003 , the series spawned the spin-off NCIS ." ]
[ "However , there is no sign of any second galaxy that would have acted as the `` bullet '' , and the core of Hoag 's Object has a very low velocity relative to the ring , making the typical formation hypothesis quite unlikely .", "However , there is no sign of any second galaxy which would have acted as the `` bu...
[ "The diameter of the 6 ″ ( seconds of arc ) inner core of the galaxy is about 17 ± 0.7 kly ( 5.3 ± 0.2 kpc ) while the surrounding ring has an inner 28 ″ diameter of 75 ± 3 kly ( 24.8 ± 1.1 kpc ) and an outer 45 ″ diameter of 121 ± 4 kly ( 39.9 ± 1.7 kpc ) , which is slightly larger than the Milky Way Galaxy .", ...
[ "As rare as this type of galaxy is , another more distant currently unnamed ring galaxy can be seen through Hoag 's Object , between the nucleus and the outer ring of the galaxy , at roughly the one o'clock position in the picture to the right .", "As rare as this type of galaxy is , another more distant ( and un...
[ "So-called `` classic '' ring galaxies are generally formed by the collision of a small galaxy with a larger disk-shaped galaxy .", "`` Classic '' ring galaxies are usually formed by the collision of a small galaxy with a larger disk-shaped galaxy ." ]
[ "In the initial announcement of his discovery , Art Hoag proposed the hypothesis that the visible ring was a product of gravitational lensing .", "Art Hoag suggested the visible ring was a product of gravitational lensing ." ]
[ "Interestingly , a few galaxies share the primary characteristics of Hoag 's Object , including a bright detached ring of stars , but their centers are elongated or barred , and they may exhibit some spiral structure .", "A few other galaxies share the characteristics of Hoag 's object , including the bright deta...
[ "Schweizer et al claim that this is an unlikely hypothesis because the nucleus of the object is spheroidal , whereas the nucleus of a barred spiral galaxy is disc-shaped , among other reasons .", "Schweizer et al claim that this is unlikely because the nucleus of the object is spheroidal , whereas the nucleus of ...
[ "Hoag 's Object is a non-typical galaxy of the type known as a ring galaxy .", "Hoag 's object is a ring galaxy ." ]
[ "The galaxy is named after Arthur Allen Hoag who discovered it in 1950 and identified it as either a planetary nebula or a peculiar galaxy with eight billion stars .", "The galaxy is named after Arthur Allen Hoag who discovered it in 1950 ." ]
[ "Such an event would have happened at least 2-3 billion years in the past , and may have resembled the processes that form polar-ring galaxies .", "Such an event , 2-3 billion years in the past , may have formed polar-ring galaxies ." ]
[ "This idea was later discarded because the nucleus and the ring have the same redshift , and because more advanced telescopes revealed the knotty structure of the ring , something that would not be visible if the ring were the product of gravitational lensing .", "This idea was later discarded : the nucleus and t...
[ "Many of the details of the galaxy remain a mystery , foremost of which is how it formed .", "Many of the details of the galaxy remain a mystery , especially how it formed ." ]
[ "A nearly perfect ring of young hot blue stars circles the older yellow nucleus of this ring galaxy ~ 600 million light-years away in the constellation Serpens .", "A nearly perfect ring of young hot blue stars circles the older yellow nucleus of this ring galaxy ." ]
[ "However , they admit evidence is somewhat thin for this particular dispute to be settled satisfactorily .", "However , evidence is somewhat thin for this dispute to be settled ." ]
[ "The epicenter of the quake , which measured 7.3 on the Richter scale , was in eastern Romania and subsequently led to substantial destruction .", "The epicenter of the quake , which measured 7.3 on the Richter scale , was in eastern Romania and subsequently led to substantial destruction in the city ." ]
[ "By this point the city had lost about 70 % of its buildings - the earthquake of 1940 and the air raids contributing to the largest part of this .", "By this point the city had lost 70 % of its buildings and constructions - the earthquake of 1940 and the air raids contributing to the largest part of this ." ]
[ "Following the occupation , the city suffered from the characteristic mass murder of its predominantly Jewish inhabitants .", "Following the occupation the city suffered from the characteristic mass murder of predominantly Jewish inhabitants ." ]
[ "The number of Jews murdered during the initial occupation of the city is estimated at approximately 10,000 people .", "The number of Jews murdered during the occupation of the city is estimated at about 10,000 people ." ]
[ "The beginning of the 1950s saw a rapid population growth , to which the Soviet administration responded by constructing large-scale housing and palaces in the style of Stalinist architecture .", "The beginning of the 1950s saw a rapid increase in the number of people , with which the Soviets responded by constru...
[ "As the war drew to a conclusion , the city was once more pulled into heavy fighting as German and Romanian troops retreated .", "As the War drew to a conclusion the former capital was pulled once more into heavy fighting as German troops retreated ." ]
[ "This destruction began with the Soviet occupation by the Red Army on 28 June 1940 .", "This began with the Soviet occupation led by the Red Army from 28 June 1940 ." ]
[ "Following the Russian October Revolution , Bessarabia declared independence from the crumbling empire , before joining the Kingdom of Romania .", "Following the Russian October Revolution the country declared independence from the fallen empire , before joining the Kingdom of Romania ." ]
[ "Founded in 1436 as a monastery village , the city was part of the Principality of Moldavia , which , starting with the 16th century fell under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire .", "The city was part of the Moldavian Principality , which , starting with the 16th century fell under the suzerainty of the Ottoma...
[ "The period of the most significant redevelopment of the city extended from 1971 , when the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union adopted a decision `` On the measures for further development of the city of Kishinev '' , which secured more than one billion rubles in investment from the state budget , which conti...
[ "At the beginning of the 19th century it was a small town of 7,000 inhabitants .", "At the beginning of the 19th century it was a small village of 7,000 people ." ]
[ "It is Moldova 's main industrial and commercial center , and is located in the middle of the country , on the river Bîc .", "It is in the center of the country , on the river Bîc ." ]
[ "As had been seen elsewhere in Eastern Europe , the Jews were transported on trucks to the outskirts of the city and then summarily shot in partially dug pits .", "There they were then shot in partially dug pits ." ]
[ "In the chaos of the Second World War Chișinău was almost completely destroyed .", "In the chaos of the Second World War Chişinău was nearly completely destroyed ." ]
[ "Beginning with June 1941 the city came under bombardment by Nazi air raids .", "From July 1941 the city suffered from large-scale shooting and heavy bombardments by Nazi air raids ." ]
[ "In 1927 the Stephen the Great Monument , by the sculptor Alexandru Plămădeală , was erected .", "In 1927 a monument to the famous prince Stephen III of Moldavia , by the artist Alexandru Plămădeală was erected ." ]
[ "Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies the constituents and interactions of atomic nuclei .", "Nuclear physics is the part of physics that studies the nucleus of the atom ." ]
[ "Memorial Parkway , as well as the National Elk Refuge and Grand Teton National Park .", "Memorial Parkway , the National Elk Refuge and Grand Teton National Park ." ]
[ "The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem is one of the last remaining large , nearly intact ecosystems in the northern temperate zone of the Earth and is partly located in Yellowstone National Park .", "The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem is one of the last remaining large , nearly intact ecosystems in the northern tempe...
[ "Yellowstone National Park boundaries were arbitrarily drawn in 1872 in hopes of including all regional geothermal basins in the area .", "The Yellowstone National Park boundaries were drawn in 1872 to include all the geothermal basins in the area ." ]