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[ "Designed by the architects Caruso St John after winning an international design competition , it opened in January 2000 , replacing the town 's old gallery and an arts center that had been closed by the Council almost a decade earlier .", "The building was designed by the architects Caruso St John ." ]
[ "In ethylene ( ethene ) the two carbon atoms form a σ bond by overlapping two sp2 orbitals and each carbon atom forms two covalent bonds with hydrogen by s-sp2 overlap all with 120 ° angles .", "In ethylene ( ethene ) , the two carbon atoms form a σ bond by overlapping two sp2 orbitals and each carbon atom forms ...
[ "For example , in methane , the C hybrid orbital which forms each carbon-hydrogen bond consists of 25 % s character and 75 % p character and is thus described as sp3 ( read as s-p-three ) hybridised .", "For example , in methane , the C hybrid orbital which forms each C-H bond consists of 25 % s character and 75 ...
[ "For example , the two bond-forming hybrid orbitals of oxygen in water can be described as sp4 , which means that they have 20 % s character and 80 % p character , but does not imply that they are formed from one s and four p orbitals .", "The two bond-forming hybrid orbitals of oxygen in water can be described a...
[ "In this model , the 2s orbital mixes with only one of the three p orbitals resulting in two sp orbitals and two remaining unchanged p orbitals .", "In this model , the 2s orbital mixes with only one of the three p-orbitals resulting in two sp orbitals and two remaining unchanged p orbitals ." ]
[ "The chemical bonding in compounds such as alkynes with triple bonds is explained by sp hybridisation .", "The chemical bonding in compounds such as alkynes with triple bonds is explained by sp hybridization ." ]
[ "In CH4 , four sp3 hybrid orbitals are overlapped by hydrogen 1s orbitals , yielding four σ ( sigma ) bonds ( that is , four single covalent bonds ) of equal length and strength .", "In CH4 , four sp3 hybrid orbitals are overlapped by hydrogen 's 1s orbital , yielding four σ ( sigma ) bonds ( that is , four singl...
[ "As shown by computational chemistry , hypervalent molecules can only be stable given strongly polar ( and weakened ) bonds with electronegative ligands such as fluorine or oxygen to reduce the valence electron occupancy of the central atom to a maximum of 8 ( or 12 for transition metals ) .", "As shown by comput...
[ "In sp2 hybridisation the 2s orbital is mixed with only two of the three available 2p orbitals : forming a total of three sp2 orbitals with one p orbital remaining .", "In sp2 hybridization the 2s orbital is mixed with only two of the three available 2p orbitals : forming a total of 3 sp2 orbitals with one p-orbi...
[ "Quantum mechanics describes this hybrid as an sp3 wavefunction of the form N ( s + √ 3pσ ) , where N is a normalization constant ( here 1\\/2 ) and pσ is a p orbital directed along the C-H axis to form a sigma bond .", "Quantum mechanics describes this hybrid as an sp3 wavefunction of the form N ( s + ( √ 3 ) pσ...
[ "Each carbon also bonds to hydrogen in a σ s-sp overlap at 180 ° angles .", "Each carbon also bonds to hydrogen in a sigma s-sp overlap at 180 ° angles ." ]
[ "Thus sp3 hybrids in methane are formed from one s and three p orbitals .", "For example , sp3 hybrids are formed from one s and three p orbitals ." ]
[ "Chemist Linus Pauling first developed the hybridisation theory in order to explain the structure of molecules such as methane ( CH4 ) in 1931 .", "Chemist Linus Pauling first used hybridization theory to explain the structure of molecules such as methane ( CH4 ) ." ]
[ "In chemistry , hybridisation ( or hybridization ) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals ( with different energies , shapes , etc. , than the component atomic orbitals ) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory .", "In chemistry , hybridizatio...
[ "For this molecule , carbon will sp2 hybridise , because one π ( pi ) bond is required for the double bond between the carbons , and only three σ bonds are formed per carbon atom .", "For this molecule , carbon will sp2 hybridize , because one π ( pi ) bond is required for the double bond between the carbons , an...
[ "In heavier atoms , such as carbon , nitrogen , and oxygen , the atomic orbitals used are the 2s and 2p orbitals , similar to excited state orbitals for hydrogen .", "In heavier atoms , like carbon , nitrogen , and oxygen , the atomic orbitals involved in bonding are the 2s and 2p orbitals ." ]
[ "As the energy released by formation of two additional bonds more than compensates for the excitation energy required , the formation of four C-H bonds is energetically favored .", "As the additional bond energy more than compensates for the excitation , the formation of four C-H bonds is energetically favored ."...
[ "Hybridisation theory finds its use mainly in organic chemistry .", "Chemists use hybridization theory mainly in organic chemistry ." ]
[ "However , hybridisation of s , p and d orbitals together is no longer accepted , as more recent calculations based on molecular orbital theory have shown that in main-group molecules the d component is insignificant , while in transition metal complexes the p component is insignificant ( see below ) .", "However...
[ "For main group compounds with lone electron pairs , the s orbital lone pair can be hybridised to a certain extent with the bond pairs .", "For main group compounds with lone electron pairs , the s orbital lone pair ( analogous to s-p mixing in molecular orbital theory ) can be hybridised to a certain extent with...
[ "In the case of simple hybridisation , this approximation is based on atomic orbitals , similar to those obtained for the hydrogen atom , the only neutral atom for which the Schrödinger equation can be solved exactly .", "In the case of simple hybridization , this approximation is based on atomic orbitals ." ]
[ "A set of four equivalent orbitals can be obtained which are linear combinations of the valence-shell ( core orbitals are almost never involved in bonding ) s and p wave functions which are the four sp3 hybrids .", "To achieve this equivalence , the angular distributions of the orbitals change via a linear combin...
[ "The p character or the weight of the p component is N2λ2 = 3\\/4 .", "The p-to-s ratio ( denoted λ in general ) is √ 3 in this example , and N2λ2 = 3\\/4 is the p character or the weight of the p component ." ]
[ "However , in other cases , there may be no such correspondence .", "However , in all other cases , there is no such correspondence ." ]
[ "This concept was developed for such simple chemical systems , but the approach was later applied more widely , and today it is considered an effective heuristic for rationalising the structures of organic compounds .", "This concept was developed for such simple chemical systems ." ]
[ "In 1999 , Manoj Punj directed a Punjabi feature film , Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh , entirely based on the life story of Boota Singh .", "In 1999 , Manoj Punj directed a Punjabi feature movie , Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh , entirely based on the life story of Boota Singh ." ]
[ "A Punjabi film Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh ( 1999 ) is entirely based on the story .", "A Punjabi movie Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota Singh ( 1999 ) is entirely based on the story ." ]
[ "His uncle and cousins were wanting him die unmarried so they could inherit his part of land .", "His uncle and cousins were wanting him to die unmarried , so that they could inherit his share of the family 's land ." ]
[ "Boota Singh ( Gurmukhi : ਬੂਟਾ ਸਿ ਘ ; Shahmukhi : بُوٹا سنگھ ) , sometimes spelled as Buta Singh , was a Sikh ex-soldier of British Army who served at the Burma front under the command of Lord Mountbatten during World War II .", "Boota Singh ( Gurmukhi : ਬੂਟਾ ਸਿ ਘ ; Shahmukhi : بوٹا سنگھ ) , sometimes spelled as ...
[ "Ishrat Rahmani wrote a novel , Muhabbat , based on the story .", "Ishrat Rahmani wrote a book , Muhabbat , based on the story ." ]
[ "It was an international hit and won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Punjabi at the 46th National Film Awards and was also screened at many national and international film festivals including the 1999 Vancouver International Film Festival and International Film Festival of India .", "It was also ...
[ "Later , being a Muslim , Zainab is deported and sent to the newly born Pakistan .", "Later , Zainab was deported ( sent back ) to Pakistan ." ]
[ "From the day onward , he started saving every penny for the dowry money .", "From this day onward , he started saving all his money for the dowry ." ]
[ "When he returned home from the Burma front , his youth was over .", "When he returned home from fighting in Burma , his youth was over ." ]
[ "He is very well known in India and Pakistan for his tragic love story with Zainab , a Muslim girl he rescued during the communal riots in the time of partition of India in 1947 .", "He is famous for his tragic love story with Zainab , a Muslim girl who he rescued from the riots during the partition of India in 1...
[ "The love story of Singh 's life is widely adapted in films and books on both sides of the border .", "The love story of Singh 's life has been adapted to movies and books , from both India and Pakistan ." ]
[ "All his age-mates were married having their own families but he was still unmarried .", "All his friends were married with their own families , but he was still not married ." ]
[ "The story also influenced many other films including a 2007 Canadian film Partition and a 2001 Bollywood film Gadar .", "The story also influenced many other movies including Partition , a Hollywood movie from 2007 ." ]
[ "The autopsy of Singh 's body was conducted in an hospital in Lahore and was taken to the village on 22 February 1957 for burial but the villagers did n't allow that and Singh was buried at Miani Sahib , the largest graveyard of Lahore .", "The autopsy of Singh 's body was done in an hospital in Lahore ." ]
[ "In his suicide note , Singh expressed his last wish to be buried as a Muslim in Barki village where Zainab 's parents resettled after partition .", "In his suicide note , Singh expressed his last wish to be buried as a Muslim in Noorpur village near Barki ." ]
[ "The story is also have some details in an English book , Freedom at Midnight by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre and also influenced a 2007 Hollywood film , Partition , written by Patrica Finn and Vic Sarin , starring Jimi Mistry and Kristin Kreuk in lead roles .", "The story also featured in an English book...
[ "Secondary sources involve generalization , analysis , synthesis , interpretation , or evaluation of the original information .", "Secondary sources often involve the use of processes of generalization , analysis , synthesis , interpretation , or evaluation of the original information ." ]
[ "In scholarship , a secondary source is a document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere .", "A secondary source is a document or recording that writes or speaks about information that was originally presented elsewhere ." ]
[ "A secondary source contrasts with a primary source , which is an original source of the information being discussed ; a primary source can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation , or a document created by such a person .", "This information is called primary source or original source of the information...
[ "It was defined from principles set down by architect Peter Nicholson in the 18th century .", "It was originally defined from principles set down by architect Peter Nicholson in the 18th century ." ]
[ "The balustrade is the system of railings and balusters that prevents people from falling over the edge .", "The balustrade is the complete system of railings and pickets that prevents people from falling over the edge ." ]
[ "Stairs may be straight , round , or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles .", "Stairways may be straight , round , or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles ." ]
[ "Handrails may be continuous ( sometimes called over-the-post ) or post-to-post ( or more accurately `` newel-to-newel '' ) .", "Handrails may be continuous ( sometimes called over-the-post ) or post-to-post ( or more accurately '' `` newel-to-newel '' '' ) ." ]
[ "A stairway , staircase , stairwell , flight of stairs , or simply stairs is a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances , called steps .", "Stairs , staircase , stairway , stairwell , and flight of stairs are all names for a construction designed to ...
[ "Special types of stairs include escalators and ladders .", "Special stairways include escalators and ladders ." ]
[ "Some alternatives to stairs are lifts ( US : elevators ) , stairlifts and inclined moving walkways as well as stationary inclined pavements ( US : sidewalks ) .", "Alternatives to stairways are elevators and inclined moving sidewalks ." ]
[ "In the same year , at the age of 20 , Wagner composed his first complete opera , Die Feen ( The Fairies ) .", "He wrote his first opera , Die Feen ( The Fairies ) in Würzburg ." ]
[ "The first two components of the Ring cycle were Das Rheingold ( The Rhinegold ) , which was completed in 1854 , and Die Walküre ( The Valkyrie ) , which was finished in 1856 .", "The four operas which make up this famous Ring cycle are Das Rheingold ( The Rhinegold ) , Die Walküre ( The Valkyrie ) , Siegfried an...
[ "Wagner realized these ideas most fully in the first half of the four-opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen ( The Ring of the Nibelung ) .", "They were to become the four operas known as Der Ring des Nibelungen ( The Ring of the Nibelung ) which , together , tell one long story ." ]
[ "The NASA QuikSCAT ( Quick Scatterometer ) is an Earth observation satellite carrying the SeaWinds scatterometer .", "The QuikSCAT ( Quick Scatterometer ) is an earth-observing satellite that provides wind speed and direction information over oceans to NOAA ." ]
[ "The spacecraft is in a sun-synchronous orbit , with equatorial crossing times of ascending swaths at about 06:00 LST ± 30 minutes .", "It is in a sun-synchronous low-earth orbit ." ]
[ "A member of the Democratic Party , as a national co-chairman of Hillary Clinton 's presidential campaign , and as a member of President Barack Obama 's Transition Economic Advisory Board , and as Chairman of the 2012 Democratic National Convention in September 2012 .", "Villaraigosa served as a national co-chair...
[ "əraɪˈɡoʊsə \\ / ; born Antonio Ramón Villar , Jr. ; January 23 , 1953 ) is an American politician who served as the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles , California from 2005 to 2013 .", "Antonio Ramon Villaraigosa ( born Antonio Ramon Villar , Jr. on January 23 , 1953 ) was the mayor of Los Angeles , California from 2005...
[ "Herbert George `` H. G. '' Wells ( 21 September 1866 - 13 August 1946 ) was an English writer , now best known for his work in the science fiction genre .", "Herbert George Wells ( 21 September 1866 - 13 August 1946 ) was an English author ." ]
[ "Some of his early novels , called `` scientific romances '' , invented several themes now classic in science fiction in such works as The Time Machine , The Island of Doctor Moreau , The Invisible Man , The War of the Worlds , When the Sleeper Wakes , and The First Men in the Moon .", "He wrote books such as The...
[ "In the 1950s , a popular brand of colored pencils , Venus Paradise , had a colored pencil called Hollywood cerise which was this color .", "In the 1950s , a popular brand of colored pencils , Venus Paradise , had a colored pencil called Hollywood cerise ." ]
[ "The color name comes from the French word `` cerise '' , meaning cherry .", "The cerise name comes from the French word meaning cherry ." ]
[ "However , it was used at least as early as 1845 in a book of crochet patterns .", "However , it was used at least as early as 1846 in a book of crochet patterns ." ]
[ "Before being renamed Hollywood cerise in the 1940s , the color had been known , since its inception in 1922 , simply as Hollywood .", "Before being renamed `` Hollywood cerise '' in the 1940s , the color had before that , since 1922 , been known simply as Hollywood ." ]
[ "The color irresistible is displayed at right .", "At right is displayed the color cerise ." ]
[ "According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the first recorded use of cerise as a color name in English was in The Times of November 30 , 1858 .", "According to Maerz and Paul in their Dictionary of Color , the first recorded use of cerise as a color name in English was in 1858 ." ]
[ "The song was written by Stefan Kendal Gordy , GoonRock , Erin Beck , George M. Robertson and Kenneth Oliver , and it was produced by Party Rock .", "It was written by Stefan Kendal Gordy , GoonRock , Erin Beck , George M. Robertson and Kenneth Oliver ." ]
[ "The song was featured in the season 5 , episode 12 of Gossip Girl .", "The song was featured in the fifth season of Gossip Girl ." ]
[ "`` Sexy and I Know It '' is a song by American duo LMFAO from their second studio album , Sorry for Party Rocking .", "`` Sexy and I Know It '' is a song by American duo LMFAO ." ]
[ "It was released as the third single from the album on 16 September 2011 .", "It was released as the third single on September 16 , 2011 ." ]
[ "Romero was born in New York City , to a Cuban-born father of Spanish parentage and a Lithuanian American mother .", "Romero was born in New York City to a Cuban-American father of Spanish ancestry and a Lithuanian-American mother ." ]
[ "They have three children together .", "They have two children together ." ]
[ "Romero attended Pittsburgh 's Carnegie Mellon University .", "Romero went to Pittsburgh 's Carnegie Mellon University ." ]
[ "Shot on a budget of just $ 500,000 , the film earned over $ 55 million worldwide and was named one of the top cult films by Entertainment Weekly in 2003 .", "The movie made over $ 55 million and was named one of the top cult movies by Entertainment Weekly in 2003 ." ]
[ "Romero made a third entry in his `` Dead Series '' with Day of the Dead ( 1985 ) .", "Romero made a third zombie movie called Day of the Dead ( 1985 ) , which was less popular ." ]
[ "Universal Studios produced and released a remake of Dawn of the Dead in 2004 , with which Romero was not involved .", "Universal Studios made a remake of Dawn of the Dead in 2004 , without Romero ." ]
[ "Romero listed the films in alphabetical order , with special placement given to The Tales of Hoffman , which he cites as `` my favorite film of all time ; the movie that made me want to make movies . ''", "The Tales of Hoffman is Romero 's `` favorite film of all time ; the movie that made me want to make movies...
[ "He , along with nine friends , formed Image Ten Productions in the late 1960s , and produced Night of the Living Dead ( 1968 ) .", "He and friends started a directing group called Image Ten Productions in the 1960s , and they made Night of the Living Dead ( 1968 ) ." ]
[ "In 1978 , Romero returned to the zombie genre with Dawn of the Dead ( 1978 ) .", "In 1978 , Romero made another zombie movie called Dawn of the Dead ( 1978 ) ." ]
[ "Romero is divorced from Christine Forrest , whom he met on the set of Season of the Witch .", "Romero divorced his wife , Christine Forrest ." ]
[ "They are The Brothers Karamazov , Casablanca , Dr. Strangelove , High Noon , King Solomon 's Mines , North by Northwest ( a film on which a teenaged Romero worked as a gofer ) , The Quiet Man , Repulsion , Touch of Evil and The Tales of Hoffmann .", "Romero chose his favorite top ten movies of all time as : The ...
[ "The movie , directed by Romero and co-written with John A. Russo , became a cult classic and a defining moment for modern horror cinema .", "The movie was directed by Romero and written with John A. Russo ." ]
[ "Three films that followed were less popular : There 's Always Vanilla ( 1971 ) , Jack 's Wife \\ / Season of the Witch ( 1972 ) and The Crazies ( 1973 ) were not as well received as Night of the Living Dead or some of his later work .", "Later , Romero made There 's Always Vanilla ( 1971 ) , Jack 's Wife \\ / Se...
[ "The Sprouses played one character , Jeremiah , in the independent film The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things .", "The Sprouses played one character , Jeremiah , in the independent movie The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things ." ]
[ "Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse ( born August 4 , 1992 ) are Italian-born American actors .", "Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse ( born August 4 , 1992 ) are American actors ." ]
[ "The twin brothers began filming another Modern Twain Story film in the summer of 2009 .", "The twin brothers began filming another Modern Twain Story movie in the summer of 2009 ." ]
[ "The Sprouse brothers both had voice roles in the animated film , Holidaze : The Christmas That Almost Did n't Happen alongside Brenda Song and Emily Osment .", "The Sprouse brothers both had voice roles in the animated movie , Holidaze : The Christmas That Almost Did n't Happen along with Brenda Song and Emily O...
[ "In 2007 , the two filmed A Modern Twain Story : The Prince and the Pauper .", "In 2007 , the boys filmed A Modern Twain Story : The Prince and the Pauper ." ]
[ "MSN reported by the end of the 2000s that the twin brothers became the richest teenage twins in the world .", "MSN reported by the end of the 2000s , the twin brothers became the richest teenage twins in the world ." ]
[ "In 2005 , they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody .", "In 2005 , they started acting in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody ." ]
[ "However , Dylan has stated that they would both like to continue acting while in college .", "Dylan has said that they would both like to continue acting while in college ." ]
[ "They both appeared in I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks , both of which were family films that received a direct-to-video release .", "They also acted in the straight-to-DVD family movies , I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks ." ]
[ "Dylan was named after poet Dylan Thomas , and Cole is named for jazz singer and pianist Nat King Cole .", "Cole is named after jazz singer and pianist Nat King Cole ." ]
[ "Dylan Sprouse has stated that the experience of coming to fame after the success of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is `` kind of scary , how fast everything is moving '' and that a year prior `` none of this was happening , it was just doing Suite Life , '' and that he could n't wait for the future .", "Dylan Spr...
[ "The majority of the Sprouses ' franchise ended in 2008 , except for their clothing line .", "Most of the Sprouses ' franchise ended in 2008 , except for their clothing line ." ]
[ "They began cultivating an adult image by starring in the independent theatrical suspense film , The Kings of Appletown in 2009 .", "They started working on an adult image by starring in the independent suspense movie , The Kings of Appletown in 2009 ." ]
[ "The boys moved back to the United States four months after their birth to their parents ' native Long Beach , California .", "The boys moved back to the United States four months after their birth ." ]
[ "Their first major theatrical film role was in Big Daddy , where they starred alongside Adam Sandler .", "Their first major movie role was in Big Daddy , where they acted with Adam Sandler ." ]
[ "Simon & Schuster Inc. published two volumes of a book series titled Sprouse Bros. 47 R.O.N.I.N. , which was described as featuring the Sprouse twins as `` young James Bonds or undercover agents '' ; the book series continued .", "In 2007 Simon & Schuster Inc. published the two volumes of a book series named Spro...
[ "The following year , the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand , which included a clothing line , book series and magazine .", "The Sprouse Bros brand has a clothing line , a comics series , and a magazine ." ]