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[ "The rate of chemical weathering increases by 2-3 times when the temperature increases by 10 degrees Celsius .", "The rate of chemical weathering increases by 2-3 times when the temperature increases by 10 degrees Celsius ( 20 ° F ) ." ]
[ "Coniferous forests have acidic leaf litter that form soils classed as inceptisols .", "Coniferous forests have acidic leaf litter and form what are known as inceptisols ." ]
[ "Mixed or deciduous forests leave a larger layer of humus , changing the elements that are either leeched or accumulated in the soil , and thereby forming soils classed as alfisols .", "Mixed or deciduous forests leave a larger layer of humus , changing the elements leached and accumulated in the soil , forming a...
[ "Pedostibes ( Asian tree toads ) is a genus of arboreal true toads endemic to South India and the Malay Peninsula to Borneo and Sumatra .", "Pedostibes ( Asian Tree Toads ) is a genus of true toads . They live in South India , Malay Peninsula to Borneo and Sumatra ." ]
[ "Pedro Almodóvar Caballero ( ; born 25 September 1949 ) is a Spanish film director , screenwriter , producer and former actor .", "Pedro Almodóvar Caballero ( born 25 September 1949 ) is a Spanish movie director , producer and screenwriter ." ]
[ "Alarcón was born in Guadix , near Granada .", "He was born in Guadix , near Granada ." ]
[ "He was buried in Panteón Jardín , Mexico City , Mexico .", "He was later buried at Panteón Jardín , Mexico City , Mexico ." ]
[ "Pedro Armendáriz , born Pedro Gregorio Armendáriz Hastings ( May 9 , 1912 -- June 18 , 1963 ) , was a Mexican film actor who made films in both Mexico and the United States .", "Pedro Gregorio Armendáriz Hastings ( May 9 , 1912 -- June 18 , 1963 ) , better known as Pedro Armendáriz , was a Mexican-American actor...
[ "Pedro José Cevallos Salvador ( 1830 -- 1892 ) was President of Ecuador 1 July 1888 to 17 August 1888 and Vice President from 1886 to 1890 .", "Pedro José Cevallos Salvador ( 1830 -- 1892 ) was President of Ecuador from 1 July 1888 to 17 August 1888 and Vice President from 1886 to 1890 ." ]
[ "From April to August 1891 the presidency of Antonio Flores he was minister of Public Instruction , Interior Affairs and Foreign Affairs .", "From April to August 1891 the presidency of Antonio Flores Jijón he was minister of Public Instruction , Interior Affairs and Foreign Affairs ." ]
[ "Pedro José de Arteta y Calisto ( 1797 , in Quito -- 24 August 1873 ) was Vice President of Ecuador from 1865 to 1869 and served briefly as President from 6 November 1867 to 20 January 1868 .", "Pedro José de Arteta y Calisto ( 1797 -- 24 August 1873 ) was Vice President of Ecuador from 1865 to 1869 and served br...
[ "Lascuráin was one of the people who convinced Madero to resign the presidency while he was being held prisoner in the National Palace , claiming that his life was in danger if he refused .", "Lascuráin was one of the people who convinced Madero to resign the presidency while he was being held prisoner in the Nat...
[ "As a consequence , Lascuráin was president for less than an hour ; sources quote figures ranging from 15 to 56 minutes .", "Lascuráin was president for less than an hour ; sources quote figures ranging from 15 to 56 minutes ." ]
[ "Under the 1857 Constitution of Mexico , the vice-president , the attorney general , the foreign minister and then the interior minister stood next in line to the presidency .", "Under the Constitution of Mexico , the vice-president , the attorney general , the foreign minister and then the interior minister stoo...
[ "Pedro León Zapata ( 27 February 1929 -- 6 February 2015 ) was a prominent Venezuelan artist , humorist and cartoonist .", "Pedro León Zapata ( February 27 , 1929 -- February 6 , 2015 ) was a prominent Venezuelan artist , humorist and cartoonist ." ]
[ "Pedro Massacessi ( born January 9 , 1966 ) is a former Argentine football player .", "Pedro Massacessi ( born January 9 , 1966 ) is an Argentine professional athlete ." ]
[ "Pedro Morales ( born October 22 , 1942 ) is a retired Puerto Rican professional wrestler .", "Pedro Morales ( born October 22 , 1942 ) is a Puerto Rican retired professional wrestler ." ]
[ "Pedro Richter Prada ( born January 4 , 1921 ) is a Peruvian politician who was the prime minister of Peru from 31 January 1979 until 28 July 1980 .", "Pedro Richter Prada ( born January 4 , 1921 ) is a Peruvian politician . Prada was the Prime Minister of Peru from 31 January 1979 to 28 July 1980 ." ]
[ "On December 28 , 2007 , the Italian government issued an arrest warrant for Prada for the disappearance of 25 Italian citizens in the 1970s .", "On December 28 , 2007 , the Italian government arrested Prada for the disappearance of 25 Italian citizens in the 1970s ." ]
[ "He died on 2 December 2013 in São Paulo , one day before completing 71 years .", "He died on 2 December 2013 in São Paulo , one day before completing 71 years from stomach cancer ." ]
[ "On October 1 , 2005 , Zerolo married Jesús Santos , his partner of ten years , in a civil ceremony .", "Zerolo was born in Caracas , Venezuela . He married Jesús Santos , his partner of ten years , in a civil ceremony in October 2005 ." ]
[ "It originates in the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina , where its upper course , above the mouth of the Uwharrie River is known as the Yadkin River .", "It originates in the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina . Its upper course , above the mouth of the Uwharrie River , is known as the Yadkin River ."...
[ "The Pee Dee River , also known as the Great Pee Dee River , is a river in North Carolina and South Carolina .", "The Pee Dee River , also called the Great Pee Dee River , is a river in North Carolina and South Carolina ." ]
[ "The lower part of the river is named Pee Dee ( in colonial times written Pedee ) after the Native American Pee Dee tribe .", "The lower part of the river is named Pee Dee ( in colonial times written Pedee ) . It is named after the Native American Pee Dee people ." ]
[ "Peechelba Post Office opened on 2 September 1880 to the north of the township now , and was renamed Bundalong South in 1883 when a new Peechelba office opened .", "Peechelba Post Office opened on 2 September 1880 to the north where the town is now , and was renamed Bundalong South in 1883 ." ]
[ "The town is home to a nature reserve and is not far from the Ovens River .", "The town is home to a nature reserve and is close the Ovens River ." ]
[ "Peep Show is a British sitcom starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb .", "Peep Show is a British television sitcom starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb ." ]
[ "Peer Steinbrück ( born 10 January 1947 ) is a German social democratic ( SPD ) politician .", "Peer Steinbrück ( born 10 January 1947 ) is a German politician ." ]
[ "Modern research echoes these sentiments , showing that social and emotional gains are indeed provided by peer interaction .", "Modern research also shows that social and emotional gains are indeed provided by peer interaction ." ]
[ "In `` The Nurture Assumption '' , JR Harris suggests that an individual 's peer group significantly influences their intellectual and personal development .", "Judith Rich Harris , in `` The Nurture Assumption , '' argues that an individual 's peer group significantly influences their intellectual and personal d...
[ "Peg + Cat is an American-Canadian animated children 's television series based on the children 's book `` The Chicken Problem '' , which was published in 2012 .", "Peg + Cat is an American animated children 's television series based on the children 's book `` The Chicken Problem '' , which was published in 2012...
[ "Margaret Frances `` Peg '' Lynch ( November 25 , 1916 -- July 24 , 2015 ) , was an American writer and actor , and creator of the radio and television sitcom `` Ethel and Albert '' .", "Margaret Frances `` Peg '' Lynch ( November 25 , 1916 -- July 24 , 2015 ) , was an Americans television writer and actor . She ...
[ "Peg Phillips ( September 20 , 1918 -- November 7 , 2002 ) was an American actress best known for playing storekeeper Ruth-Anne Miller on the television series `` Northern Exposure '' .", "Peg Phillips ( September 20 , 1918 -- November 7 , 2002 ) was an American actress . She is best known for playing storekeeper...
[ "Peggy Ann Garner ( February 3 , 1932 -- October 16 , 1984 ) was an American actress .", "Peggy Ann Garner ( February 3 , 1932-October 16 , 1984 ) was an American actress ." ]
[ "Margaret Ann McCay ( born November 3 , 1927 ) , known professionally as Peggy McCay , is an American actress whose career began in 1949 , and includes theatre , television , soap operas , and feature films .", "Margaret Ann McCay ( born November 3 , 1927 ) , known professionally as Peggy McCay , is an American a...
[ "Peggy Trentini ( born June 22 , 1968 ) is a former American actress and model .", "Peggy Trentini ( June 22 , 1968 ) is an former American actress and model ." ]
[ "She started acting in movies in 1982 and played 25 roles ( according to imdb ) until 2002 whereupon left acting .", "She started acting in movies in 1982 and played 25 roles ( according to imdb ) until 2002 whereupon graduated from her career ." ]
[ "Peggy Wood ( February 9 , 1892 -- March 18 , 1978 ) was an American actress of stage , film and television .", "Mary Margaret Wood ( also known as Peggy Wood ; February 9 , 1892 -- March 18 , 1978 ) was an American actress ." ]
[ "He also played for the Indiana Pacers , New Orleans Hornets and Toronto Raptors .", "He played for the Sacramento Kings , Indiana Pacers , New Orleans Hornets , Toronto Raptors , and Dallas Mavericks ." ]
[ "Pekanbaru ( Jawi : ڤكنبارو ) is the capital of Riau , on the Sumatra island .", "Pekanbaru ( Jawi : ڤكنبارو ) is the capital city of Riau province , Indonesia ." ]
[ "Pekwachnamaykoskwaskwaypinwanik Lake is a lake of Manitoba.The name is Cree for `` where the wild trout are caught by fishing with hooks . ''", "Pekwachnamaykoskwaskwaypinwanik Lake is a fresh water lake in Manitoba , Canada . It is Cree for `` where the wild trout are caught by fishing with hooks . ''" ]
[ "The Pelecaniformes is an order of medium-sized and large waterbirds found worldwide .", "The Pelecaniformes is a order of medium-sized and large waterbirds . They are found worldwide ." ]
[ "The young are altricial , hatching from the egg helpless and naked in most .", "The young are altricial . They hatch from the egg helpless and naked in most cases ." ]
[ "As traditionally -- but erroneously -- defined , they encompass all birds that have feet with all four toes webbed .", "As traditionally -- but wrongly -- defined , they include all birds that have feet with four toes which are all webbed ." ]
[ "Pelham Humfrey ( `` Humphrey , Humphrys '' ) ( London 1647 -- Windsor 14 July 1674 ) was an English composer .", "Pelham Humfrey ( also : `` Humphrey '' ) ( born London 1647 ; died Windsor 14 July 1674 ) was an English composer in the Baroque period ." ]
[ "The eight living pelican species have a patchy global distribution , ranging latitudinally from the tropics to the temperate zone , though they are absent from interior South America as well as from polar regions and the open ocean .", "The eight living pelican species have a patchy global distribution , ranging...
[ "The bills , pouches and bare facial skin of all species become brightly coloured before the breeding season .", "The bills , pouches and bare facial skin of all species are brightly coloured before the breeding season ." ]
[ "Pelicans are a genus of large water birds that makes up the family Pelecanidae .", "Pelicans are a genus of large water birds of the family Pelecanidae ." ]
[ "They have predominantly pale plumage , the exceptions being the brown and Peruvian pelicans .", "They have mostly pale plumage , the exceptions being the brown and Peruvian pelicans ." ]
[ "Neighbour municipalities are Kemijärvi , Rovaniemi , Salla , Savukoski and Sodankylä .", "The municipalities next to it are Kemijärvi , Rovaniemi , Salla , Savukoski , and Sodankylä ." ]
[ "Pelophryne ( Flathead Toads ) is a genus of true toads endemic to Philippines , Borneo , Malaya , Singapore and Hainan Island , China .", "Pelophryne ( Flathead Toads ) is a genus of true toads . They live in the Philippines , Borneo , Malaya , Singapore and Hainan Island , China ." ]
[ "The name `` Peloponnesos '' means `` Island of Pelops '' .", "Its name means `` Island of Pelops '' ." ]
[ "Peltobatrachus ( from Greek `` pelte '' , meaning shield and batrakhos , meaning frog ) is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the late Permian period of Tanzania .", "Peltobatrachus ( from Greek pelte , meaning shield and batrakhos , meaning frog ) is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibians from...
[ "Pelves is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Pelves is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "Symptoms in PID range from none to severe .", "Symptoms of PID can be none to severe ." ]
[ "Many popular lamas visited the place in search of termas hidden during crises .", "Many popular lamas visited the place in search of termas , which were hidden during the crisis in Tibet ." ]
[ "Pembrokeshire ( , , or ; ) is a county in the south west of Wales .", "Pembrokeshire is a county in Wales ." ]
[ "In colonial India , the British made various penal colonies .", "In colonial India , the British had made various penal colonies ." ]
[ "In the early days of settlement , Singapore was the recipient of Indian convicts , who were tasked with clearing the jungles for settlement and early public works .", "In the early days of settlement , Singapore was sent Indian convicts . Their job was to clear the jungles for settlement and early public works ....
[ "Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite stick inserted , and the halves then glued together -- essentially the same method in use to this day .", "Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite st...
[ "In 1795 , Nicolas-Jacques Conté discovered a method of mixing powdered graphite with clay and forming the mixture into rods that were then fired in a kiln .", "In 1795 , Nicholas Jacques Conté discovered a method of mixing powdered graphite with clay and forming the mixture into rods that were then fired in a ki...
[ "Discovery of graphite deposit .", "Discovery of graphite deposits ." ]
[ "Another grooved plank is glued on top , and the whole assembly is then cut into individual pencils , which are then varnished or painted .", "Another grooved plank is glued on top , and the whole thing is then cut into individual pencils , which are then varnished or painted ." ]
[ "The resulting strings are dipped in oil or molten wax , which seeps into the tiny holes of the material and allows for the smooth writing ability of the pencil .", "The resulting strings are dipped in oil or molten wax which seeps into the tiny holes of the material , resulting in smoother writing ." ]
[ "A juniper or incense-cedar plank with several long parallel grooves is cut to fashion a `` slat , '' and the graphite/clay strings are inserted into the grooves .", "A juniper or incense-cedar plank with several long parallel grooves is cut to make something called a slate , and the graphite/clay strings are ins...
[ "Pendleton `` Pen '' Ward ( born July 8 , 1982 ) is an American animator , screenwriter , producer , and voice actor who works for Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios .", "Pendleton `` Pen '' Ward ( born July 8 , 1982 ) is an American animator , musician , screenwriter and producer who works for Cartoo...
[ "Pendleton is a city in Umatilla County , Oregon , United States .", "Pendleton is a city in Umatilla County , Oregon ." ]
[ "Penelope Ann Miller ( born Penelope Andrea Miller ; January 13 , 1964 ) , sometimes credited as Penelope Miller , is an American actress .", "Penelope Ann Miller ( born Penelope Andrea Miller , January 13 , 1964 ) is an American stage and movie actress ." ]
[ "Scientists also use a penetrometer to measure how much moisture is in soil .", "Scientists can use a penetrometer to measure how much moisture is in soil ." ]
[ "Penetrometers are used by space probes such as the Cassini -- Huygens probe , to measure the amount of moisture in soil on other planets .", "Penetrometers are used on space probes such as the Cassini-Huygens probe , to measure the amount of moisture in soil on other planets ." ]
[ "Most penguins lay two eggs in a clutch , although the two largest species , the emperor and the king penguins , lay only one .", "Most penguins lay two eggs per year but emperor penguins lay only one ." ]
[ "Chemist John C. Sheehan at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) completed the first chemical synthesis of penicillin in 1957 .", "Chemist John C. Sheehan at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) did the first chemical synthesis of penicillin in 1957 ." ]
[ "Penin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Penin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "Peningi is a village in Raasiku Parish , Harju County in northern Estonia .", "Peningi is a village in Raasiku Parish , Harju County in north Estonia ." ]
[ "Those that fled northward eventually merged with other displaced New England tribes and Abenaki .", "Those that fled northward eventually merged with other displaced tribes from New England ." ]
[ "The Pennacook fled north with their former enemies , or west with other tribes , where they were hunted down and killed by English colonists .", "When the English colonists arrived , the Pennacook fled north with the Abenaki , or west with other tribes . Those that went west were hunted down and killed by coloni...
[ "They are located in Switzerland ( Valais ) and Italy ( Piedmont and the Aosta Valley ) .", "They are in Switzerland ( Valais ) and Italy ( Piedmont and the Aosta Valley ) ." ]
[ "The current Governor is Tom Wolf .", "The current governor of Pennsylvania is Tom Wolf ." ]
[ "The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is a museum and art school in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .", "The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is a museum and art school in the city of Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States ." ]
[ "Pennsylvania Route 274 ( PA 274 ) is a state highway located in Franklin and Perry Counties in Pennsylvania .", "Pennsylvania Route 274 ( PA 274 ) is a state highway in Franklin and Perry Counties in Pennsylvania ." ]
[ "The eastern terminus is at US 11/US 15 in Duncannon .", "The eastern end is at US 11/US 15 in Duncannon ." ]
[ "The normal schools evolved from state normal schools , to state teacher 's colleges , to state colleges .", "The `` normal '' schools evolved from state normal schools , to state teacher 's colleges , to state colleges ." ]
[ "Pennsylvania 's State System of Higher Education ( PASSHE ) is the largest provider of higher education in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and a large public university system in the United States .", "The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education ( PASSHE ) is the second largest provider of higher educatio...
[ "For decades , the football team was led by coach Joe Paterno .", "The football team was led by coach Joe Paterno for 45 years ." ]
[ "Penny Arcade is a webcomic focused on video games and video game culture , written by Jerry Holkins and illustrated by Mike Krahulik .", "Penny Arcade is a webcomic about video games . It was created by Jerry Holkins and Mike Krahulik ." ]
[ "The total print run was 286,700 sheets containing 68,808,000 stamps .", "The total print run was 286,700 sheets with 68,808,000 stamps ." ]
[ "The Penny Black was the world 's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system .", "The Penny Black was the world 's first adhesive postage stamp ." ]
[ "The Penny Lilac was the basic penny postage stamp of Great Britain from its first issue on 12 July 1881 and was used until 1901 .", "The Penny Lilac was a postage stamp in Great Britain . It was first issued on 12 July 1881 ." ]
[ "Carole Penny Marshall ( born October 15 , 1943 ) is an American actress , director , and producer .", "Penny Marshall ( born October 15 , 1942 ) is an Italian American actress , producer and director ." ]
[ "In 2012 , `` Chicago '' magazine named her one of the 100 most powerful Chicagoans .", "In 2012 , Chicago magazine named her one of the 100 most powerful Chicagoans ." ]
[ "In 2009 , `` Forbes '' named Pritzker as one of the 100 most powerful women in the world .", "In 2009 Forbes named Pritzker as one of the 100 most powerful women in the world ." ]
[ "In 2011 , the Forbes 400 list of America 's wealthiest showed her as the 263rd richest person in the U.S. , estimated net worth of US $ 1.8511 billion , and the world 's 651st richest person .", "In 2011 the Forbes 400 list of America 's wealthiest showed her as the 263rd richest person in the U.S. , estimated n...
[ "She is also co-founder of Artemis Real Estate Partners .", "She 's also co-founder and chairman of Artemis Real Estate Partners ." ]
[ "She is the founder of PSP Capital Partners and Pritzker Realty Group .", "She is the founder , chairman and CEO of PSP Capital Partners and Pritzker Realty Group ." ]
[ "Penny Sue Pritzker ( born May 2 , 1959 ) is an American business executive , entrepreneur , civic leader , and philanthropist who is currently serving as the 38th United States Secretary of Commerce .", "Penny Sue Pritzker ( born May 2 , 1959 ) is an American business executive , entrepreneur , civic leader , an...
[ "The colour was changed from black to red because of difficulty in seeing a cancellation mark on the Penny Black ; a black cancel was readily visible on a Penny Red .", "The colour was changed from black to red because it was hard to see the red cancellation mark on the Penny Black ." ]
[ "The Penny Red was a British postage stamp , issued in 1841 .", "The Penny Red was a postage stamp issued in 1841 to replace the Penny Black ." ]
[ "Penny Singleton ( September 15 , 1908 -- November 12 , 2003 ) was an American film actress .", "Penny Singleton ( September 15 , 1908 -- November 12 , 2003 ) was an American movie and voice actress ." ]
[ "The penny sterling ( symbol : p ; plural : `` pence '' ) is a subdivision of pound sterling , the currency for the United Kingdom .", "The penny sterling ( plural `` pence '' ) is a subdivision of Pound sterling , the currency for the United Kingdom ." ]
[ "The Penrith Panthers are an Australian professional rugby league football team based in the western Sydney suburb of Penrith .", "The Penrith Panthers are an Australian professional rugby league team . The team is based in Penrith , western Sydney , New South Wales ." ]