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[ "The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 had resulted in periods of famine and chronic unemployment , exacerbated by the introduction of the first of the Corn Laws .", "The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 had resulted in a time of famine and chronic unemployment . This was exacerbated by the introduction of the...
[ "Cavalry charged into the crowd with sabres drawn , and in the ensuing confusion , 15 people were killed and 400 -- 700 were injured .", "Cavalry charged into the crowd with sabres drawn . In the resulting confusion , 15 people were killed and 400 to 700 were injured ." ]
[ "By the beginning of 1819 , the pressure generated by poor economic conditions , coupled with the relative lack of suffrage in Northern England , had enhanced the appeal of political radicalism .", "By the beginning of 1819 the pressure generated by poor economic conditions and the lack of suffrage in northern En...
[ "In response , the Manchester Patriotic Union , a group agitating for parliamentary reform , organised a demonstration to be addressed by the well-known radical orator Henry Hunt .", "In response , the Manchester Patriotic Union organised a demonstration to be addressed by the radical orator Henry Hunt . The Manc...
[ "The Peterloo Massacre occurred at St Peter 's Field , Manchester , England , on 16 August 1819 , when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000 -- 80,000 that had gathered to demand the reform of parliamentary representation .", "The Peterloo Massacre ( or Battle of Peterloo ) happened at St Peter 's Field , Manche...
[ "Shortly after the meeting began local magistrates called on the military authorities to arrest Hunt and several others on the hustings with him , and to disperse the crowd .", "Shortly after the meeting began , local magistrates called on the military authorities to arrest Henry Hunt and several others with him ...
[ "The city is the county seat of Pike County .", "It is the county seat of Pike County ." ]
[ "The band released their debut album , `` It 's Not What You Think '' , on September 7 , 2010 .", "They released their debut album , It 's Not What You Think , on September 7 , 2010 ." ]
[ "Williams plays guitar and harmonica in a band called The High Crusade , which also includes former TNA wrestlers Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin and their friends Adam Tatro and Chris Plumb .", "Williams is a member of the band The High Crusade . He plays the guitar and harmonica with fellow wrestlers Alex Shelley ...
[ "Petitions to a deity are a form of prayer called supplication .", "Petitions to a deity are a form of prayer ." ]
[ "After the war he was admitted to the Prague Academy for Music where he studied piano with František Rauch and composition with Pavel Bořkovec .", "After the war he went to Prague Academy for Music where he studied the piano with František Rauch and composition with Pavel Bořkovec ." ]
[ "Petr Hapka ( 13 May 1944 -- 25 November 2014 ) was a Czech composer , one of the most significant composers of Czech film music scores .", "Petr Hapka ( 13 May 1944 -- 25 November 2014 ) was a Czech composer . He was one of the most important composers of Czech movie music industry ." ]
[ "He is known for his collaborations with the lyricist Michal Horáček .", "He was known for working with the lyricist Michal Horáček ." ]
[ "He was the son of the notable Czech translator Aloys Skoumal .", "He was the son of translator Aloys Skoumal ." ]
[ "Petra Haden ( born October 11 , 1971 ) is an American violinist and singer .", "Petra Haden ( born October 11 , 1971 in New York City ) is an American violinist and singer ." ]
[ "Petra Kvitová ( ; born 8 March 1990 ) is a Czech professional tennis player .", "Petra Kvitová ( born 8 March 1990 ) is a Czech tennis player ." ]
[ "She was the second skier to finish in the standing women 's slalom race and giant slalom race at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships .", "She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships . She was the second skier to finish in the standing women 's slalom race and giant slalom race ." ]
[ "Petra Smarzova is a disabled skier from Slovakia .", "Petra Smarzova is a skier from Slovakia ." ]
[ "Smarzova also took part in the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi , where she again competed in the Women 's Slalom .", "Samarzova also took part in the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi where she again competed in the Giant Slalom ." ]
[ "In addition to the ` oldest dress ' there is a unique beadnet dress of a dancer from the Pyramid Age ( about 2400 BC ) , two long sleeved robes of the same date , a suit of armour from the palace of Memphis , as well as socks and sandals from the Roman period .", "It has the ` oldest dress ' , there is a beadnet...
[ "The collection contains works of art from Akhenaten 's city at Amarna : colourful tiles , carvings and frescoes , from many other important Egyptian and Nubian settlements and burial sites .", "The collection contains works of art from Akhenaten 's city at Amarna . There are : colourful tiles , carvings and fres...
[ "The collection also includes material from the Coptic and Islamic periods .", "The collection also includes objects from the Coptic and Islamic periods ." ]
[ "The museum houses the world 's largest collection of Roman period mummy portraits ( first to second centuries AD ) .", "The museum has the world 's largest collection of Roman period mummy portraits . These were made in the first to second centuries AD ." ]
[ "During the Second World War ( 1939 -- 1945 ) the collection was packed up and moved out of London for safekeeping .", "During the Second World War ( 1939 -- 1945 ) the collection was packed up and moved out of London for to keep it safe ." ]
[ "Petrified wood ( from the Greek root `` petro '' meaning `` rock '' or `` stone '' ; literally `` wood turned into stone '' ) is the name given to a special type of fossilized remains of terrestrial vegetation .", "Petrified wood ( from the Greek root Petro meaning `` rock '' or `` stone '' ; literally `` wood t...
[ "The petrifaction process occurs underground , when wood becomes buried under sediment or volcanic ash and is initially preserved due to a lack of oxygen which inhibits aerobic decomposition .", "The petrifaction process occurs underground , when wood becomes buried under sediment and is initially preserved due t...
[ "Unlike other types of fossils which are typically impressions or compressions , petrified wood is a three-dimensional representation of the original organic material .", "Unlike other types of fossils which are typically impressions or compressions , petrified wood is a three dimensional representation of the or...
[ "All the organic materials have been replaced with minerals ( mostly a silicate , such as quartz ) , while retaining the original structure of the stem tissue .", "All the organic materials have been replaced with minerals ( most often a silicate , such as quartz ) , while retaining the original structure of the ...
[ "Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ( ) is the city and the administrative , industrial , scientific , and cultural center of Kamchatka Krai , Russia .", ") is a city in Russia . Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the administrative , industrial and cultural center of Kamchatka Krai ." ]
[ "He was one of the founders of the Dutch East India Company for which he drew over 100 maps .", "He was one of the founders of the Dutch East India Company . He drew over 100 maps ." ]
[ "In 1592 he published his best known world map titled `` Nova et exacta Terrarum Tabula geographica et hydrographica '' .", "In 1592 he published his best known world map named `` Nova et exacta Terrarum Tabula geographica et hydrographica '' ." ]
[ "Plancius prepared the map , `` Exacta & accurata delinatio ... regionibus China , Cauchinchina , Camboja , sive Champa , Syao , Malacca , Arracan & Pegu , '' published in Jan Huygen van Linschoten 's popular book , `` Itinerario '' ( 1596 ) .", "Plancius made the map , `` Exacta & accurata delinatio ... regionib...
[ "Plancius was closely acquainted with Henry Hudson , an explorer of the New World .", "Plancius knew Henry Hudson . Hudson was an explorer of the New World ." ]
[ "Petäjävesi is a municipality of Finland .", "Petäjävesi is a municipality in Central Finland ." ]
[ "The main bodies of standing water in the department are the lakes Petén Itzá , Peténchel , Quexil , Salpetén and Macanche in the centre of the department ; Yaxhá and Sacnab in the east , Petexbatún in the southwest , and Perdida , Larga , La Gloria , San Diego , Mendoza , El Repasto and Lacandón in the west .", ...
[ "The Petén department was created by decree of the Guatemalan government on 8 May 1866 .", "The Petén department was formed by the Guatemalan government on 8 May 1866 ." ]
[ "Diesel engines .", "Engines . Diesel ." ]
[ "Peuplingues is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .", "Peuplingues is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ." ]
[ "But his favourite was `` Johan et Pirlouit '' ( translated into English as `` Johan and Peewit '' ) , which was a continuation of the series `` Johan '' he had created earlier .", "His favourite was `` Johan et Pirlouit '' ( translated into English as `` Johan and Peewit '' ) ." ]
[ "Peypin is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France .", "Peypin is a commune of 5,097 people ( 2004 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France ." ]
[ "Peyraud is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France .", "Peyraud is a commune in the Ardèche `` département '' in southern France ." ]
[ "Peyrieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .", "Peyrieu is a commune . It is found in the region Rhône-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France ." ]
[ "Peyzieux-sur-Saône is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .", "Peyzieux-sur-Saône is a commune . It is found in the region Rhône-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France ." ]
[ "In Greek mythology , Phaedra ( , `` Phaidra '' ) is the daughter of Minos and Pasiphaë , wife of Theseus , sister of Ariadne , and the mother of Demophon of Athens and Acamas .", "Phaedra is the daughter of Minos and Pasiphaë in Greek mythology . She is also the wife of Theseus , the sister of Ariadne and the mo...
[ "Hindko is widely spoken throughout the area , Urdu being national language also understand and spoken here .", "The Hindko language is widely spoken throughout the area , Urdu being national language also understand and spoken here ." ]
[ "English and Pashto is spoken and understood by some people Mohallas .", "English and Pashto is spoken and understood by some people" ]
[ "The phantasmal poison frog or phantasmal poison-arrow frog ( `` Epipedobates tricolor '' ) is a species of poison dart frog .", "A phantasmal poison frog ( `` Epipedobates tricolor '' ) is a species of poison dart frog ." ]
[ "The central agency combines reports from many sources to produce a more informative profile for drug products than could be done based on reports from fewer health care professionals .", "The central agency combines reports from many sources to produce a more informative profile for drug products ." ]
[ "Pharmacovigilance is a type of continual monitoring of unwanted effects and other safety-related aspects of drugs that are already placed in current growing integrating markets .", "Pharmacoepidemiology provides pharmacovigilance , the later is a type of continual monitoring of unwanted effects and other safety-...
[ "In practice , pharmacovigilance refers almost exclusively to spontaneous reporting systems which allow health care professionals and others to report adverse drug reactions to the central agency .", "Pharmacovigilance is conducted by spontaneous reporting systems through health care professionals and others whic...
[ "Medication is said to have a narrow or wide `` therapeutic index '' or `` therapeutic window '' .", "Medication is said to have a narrow or wide therapeutic index ." ]
[ "Most anti-cancer drugs have a narrow therapeutic margin : toxic side-effects are almost always encountered at doses used to kill tumors .", "Most anti-cancer drugs have a narrow therapeutic margin ; toxic side-effects are almost always encountered at doses needed to kill tumours ." ]
[ "Those with a narrow margin are more difficult to dose and administer , and may require therapeutic drug monitoring ( examples are warfarin , some antiepileptics , aminoglycoside antibiotics ) .", "Medication with a narrow margin are more difficult to dose and give to a person , and may require therapeutic drug m...
[ "Pharmacokinetics describes the effect of the body on the chemical ( e.g. half-life and volume of distribution ) , and pharmacodynamics describes the chemical 's effect on the body ( desired or toxic ) .", "Pharmacokinetics describes the what effect the body will have on the chemical , and pharmacodynamics descri...
[ "Phenix City is a city in Lee and Russell counties in the State of Alabama , and the county seat of Russell County .", "Phenix City is a city in Lee County and Russell County in the U.S. state of Alabama ." ]
[ "Dawkins also cites the effect of an organism on the behavior of another organism ( such as the devoted nurturing of a cuckoo by a parent of a different species ) as an example of the extended phenotype as well as parasites living inside the body of a host .", "Dawkins also cites the effect of an organism on the ...
[ "The province is subdivided in 11 districts ( `` amphoe '' ) . These are further subdivided into 117 subdistricts ( `` tambon '' ) and 1261 villages ( `` muban '' ) .", "The province has 11 districts ( `` amphoe '' ) ; 117 subdistricts ( `` tambon '' ) and 1261 villages ( `` muban '' ) ." ]
[ "Phetchabun ( ) is one of the northern provinces ( `` changwat '' ) of Thailand .", ") is one of the northern provinces ( `` changwat '' ) of Thailand ." ]
[ "Dewey Phillip `` Phil '' Bryant ( born December 9 , 1954 ) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party from Mississippi .", "Dewey Phillip `` Phil '' Bryant ( born December 9 , 1954 ) is an American politician from Mississippi ." ]
[ "Philip David Charles `` Phil '' Collins , LVO ( born 30 January 1951 ) , is an English singer , songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , music producer and actor .", "Philip David Charles `` Phil '' Collins ( born 30 January 1951 ) is an English singer , drummer and actor ." ]
[ "He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 2005 , representing the 8th District of Illinois in the northwestern suburbs of Chicago .", "He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 2005 . He was representing the 8th District of I...
[ "Philip Miller `` Phil '' Crane ( November 3 , 1930 -- November 8 , 2014 ) was an American politician .", "Philip Miller `` Phil '' Crane ( November 3 , 1930 -- November 8 , 2014 ) was a former American politician ." ]
[ "Crane died of lung cancer at the home of his daughter , Rebekah , in Jefferson , Maryland on November 8 , 2014 .", "Crane died of lung cancer at the home of his daughter , Rebekah , in Jefferson , Maryland on November 8 , 2014 , aged 84 ." ]
[ "A member of the Hockey Hall of Fame , he played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks , Boston Bruins and New York Rangers .", "He played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks , Boston Bruins and New York Rangers . He is an Honoured Member of the Hock...
[ "Gramm was born on July 8 , 1942 in Fort Benning , Georgia , and grew up in nearby Columbus .", "Gramm was born on July 8 , 1942 in Fort Benning , Georgia ." ]
[ "Hartman was born Philip Edward Hartmann ( later dropping one `` n '' ) on September 24 , 1948 in Brantford , Ontario , Canada .", "Hartman was born Philip Edward Hartmann on September 24 , 1948 in Brantford , Ontario , Canada ." ]
[ "I 'm a peace-loving man , basically . ''", "I 'm a peace-loving man , basically ." ]
[ "Philip Toll Hill , Jr. ( April 20 , 1927 -- August 28 , 2008 ) was an American automobile racer and the only American-born driver to win the Formula One World Drivers ' Championship ( Mario Andretti , an American driver , won the World Drivers ' Championship in 1978 , but was not born in the United States ) .", ...
[ "Philip Joseph Kessel , Jr. ( born October 2 , 1987 ) is an American professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .", "Philip Joseph Kessel , Jr. ( born October 2 , 1987 in Madison , Wisconsin ) is an American professional ice hockey righ...
[ "Phil Leeds ( April 6 , 1916 -- August 16 , 1998 ) was an American character actor .", "Phil Leeds ( April 6 , 1916 -- August 16 , 1998 ) was an American television and movie actor ." ]
[ "Philip Parris `` Phil '' Lynott ( ; 20 August 1949 -- 4 January 1986 ) was an Irish musician , singer and songwriter .", "Philip Parris Lynott ( 20 August 1949 -- 4 January 1986 ) or Phil Lynott , was an Irish musician ." ]
[ "The Foundation also supports charitable organizations that help address the emotional , spiritual and monetary needs of many children and families .", "The Foundation also supports charitable organizations that help address the emotional , spiritual and money needs of many children and families ." ]
[ "Phillip Calvin `` Phil '' McGraw ( born September 1 , 1950 ) , known as Dr. Phil , is an American television personality , author , psychologist , and the host of the television show `` Dr. Phil '' , which debuted in 2002 .", "Phillip Calvin McGraw ( born September 1 , 1950 ) , best known as Dr. Phil , is an Ame...
[ "Philip Alfred Mickelson ( born June 16 , 1970 ) is an American professional golfer .", "Phil Mickelson ( born June 16 , 1970 ) is an American golfer ." ]
[ "Ponce grew up in East Chicago , Indiana , and graduated from Bishop Noll Institute in Hammond , Indiana .", "Ponce grew up in East Chicago , Indiana . He graduated from Bishop Noll Institute in Hammond , Indiana ." ]
[ "Silvers died in his sleep on November 1 , 1985 in Century City , California .", "Silvers died on November 1 , 1985 in Century City , California from heart failure , aged 74 ." ]
[ "Born in 1937 at Palmerston North , he was the son of politician and cabinet minister Philip Oscar Skoglund and nephew of champion lawn bowls player Pete Skoglund .", "Skoglund was born in Palmerston North . He was the son of politician and cabinet minister Philip Oscar Skoglund and nephew of champion lawn bowls ...
[ "Philip Charles `` Phil '' Skoglund ( 20 June 1937 -- 8 May 2015 ) was a New Zealand lawn bowls player , and part of New Zealand 's greatest lawn bowls family dynasty .", "Philip Charles `` Phil '' Skoglund OBE ( 20 June 1937 -- 8 May 2015 ) was a New Zealand lawn bowls player ." ]
[ "Phillip `` Phil '' Walsh ( 15 March 1960 -- 3 July 2015 ) was an Australian rules footballer and coach .", "Phillip `` Phil '' Walsh ( 15 March 1960 -- 3 July 2015 ) was an Australian rules footballer and coach ] ." ]
[ "Woods was born in Springfield , Massachusetts .", "Woods was born on in Springfield , Massachusetts ." ]
[ "The Philadelphia 76ers ( also commonly known as the Sixers ) are an American professional basketball team based in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .", "The Philadelphia 76ers ( or Sixers for short ) are a professional basketball team in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ." ]
[ "The Philadelphia Brigade ( also known as the California Brigade ) was a Union Army brigade that served in the American Civil War .", "The Philadelphia Brigade was a brigade in the Union Army during the American Civil War ." ]
[ "Belonging to the Swedish Pentecostal Movement , it was opened in 1930 .", "It belongs to the Swedish Pentecostal Movement . The church was opened in 1930 ." ]
[ "The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .", "The Philadelphia Eagles are an American football team in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ." ]
[ "Starting in 1925 the Pennsylvania National Guard used the PHL site ( known as Hog Island ) as a training airfield .", "Starting around 1924 or 1925 , the Pennsylvania National Guard began using what is now known as PHL ( also called Hog Island ) for a practice airfield ." ]
[ "The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra , based in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .", "The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American orchestra . It is based in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ." ]
[ "At the conference opening , , the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily , declared : Filintern facilitates the goals of philatelists , scripophilists and Esperantists .", "At the conference opening , Feodor Chuchin , Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily , declared : Filintern facilitates the goals of ...
[ "Philatelic International ( Filintern ) was an international philatelic society of collector-workers .", "Philatelic International ( Filintern ) was an international philatelic society of collector-workers in the 1920s to 1940s ." ]
[ "Philibert Tsiranana ( 18 October 1912 -- 16 April 1978 ) was a Malagasy politician and leader , who served as the first President of Madagascar from 1959 to 1972 .", "Philibert Tsiranana ( 18 October 1912 -- 16 April 1978 ) was a Malagasy politician and leader . He served as the first President of Madagascar fro...
[ "Additionally , Hall has had roles in `` Midnight Run '' , `` Say Anything ... '' , `` The Rock '' , `` The Truman Show '' , `` The Talented Mr. Ripley '' , `` Bruce Almighty '' , `` You Kill Me '' , `` In Good Company '' , `` Dogville '' , `` The Amityville Horror '' , `` The Matador '' , `` The Sum of All Fears '...
[ "Philip James Quinn Barry ( June 18 , 1896 -- December 3 , 1949 ) was an American dramatist best known for his plays `` Holiday '' ( 1928 ) and `` The Philadelphia Story '' ( 1939 ) , which were both made into films starring Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant .", "Philip James Quinn Barry ( June 18 , 1896 -- Decemb...
[ "Philip Paul Bliss ( 9 July 1838 -- 29 December 1876 ) was an American composer , conductor , writer of hymns and a bass-baritone Gospel singer .", "Philip Paul Bliss ( July 9 , 1838 -- December 29 , 1876 ) was an American writer of hymns . He was also a Gospel music singer ." ]
[ "Philip Charles Bradbourn ( 9 August 1951 -- 19 December 2014 ) was a British politician , and Member of the European Parliament for the West Midlands , for the Conservative Party .", "Philip Charles Bradbourn OBE MEP ( 9 August 1951 -- 19 December 2014 ) was a British politician , and Member of the European Parl...
[ "Philip Morris Glass ( born January 31 , 1937 ) is an American composer .", "Philip Morris Glass ( born January 31 , 1937 ) is an American composer of modern music ." ]
[ "He is considered one of the most influential music makers of the late 20th century .", "He is one of the most influential music makers of the late 20th century ." ]
[ "Though his early mature music shares much with what is normally called `` minimalist '' , he has since evolved stylistically .", "Though his early music shares much with what is called `` minimalist '' , he has since evolved stylistically ." ]
[ "Glass has distanced himself from the `` minimalist '' label , describing himself instead as a composer of `` music with repetitive structures '' .", "Glass has described himself instead as a composer of `` music with repetitive structures '' ." ]
[ "His father worked in the insurance industry and served two terms in the Massachusetts General Court .", "His father worked in the insurance industry and at the Massachusetts General Court ." ]
[ "Philip H. Hoff Philip Henderson Hoff ( born June 29 , 1924 ) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Vermont where he served as the 73rd Governor of Vermont from 1963 to 1969 .", "Philip H. Hoff Philip Henderson Hoff ( born June 29 , 1924 ) is an American politician . He is from the U.S. state of Vermon...
[ "Philip Aloysius Hart ( December 10 , 1912December 26 , 1976 ) was an American lawyer and politician .", "Philip Aloysius Hart ( December 10 , 1912 -- December 26 , 1976 ) was an American lawyer and politician ." ]