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[ "Biological classification is a product of taxonomy .", "Biological classification belongs to the science of biological systematics ." ]
[ "At the 2006 Winter Olympics , Weir was second after the short program .", "At the 2006 Winter Olympics , Weir skated a personal best short program and was in second place behind Evgeni Plushenko in that segment ." ]
[ "After that season he switched coaches to Galina Zmievskaya , who previously coached Viktor Petrenko and Oksana Baiul to Olympic gold medals .", "He changed coaches in the summer of 2007 when he moved to the Ice Vault Arena in Wayne , New Jersey and began working with Galina Zmievskaya , who previously coached We...
[ "Weir had a late start in skating , starting at the age of 12 .", "Although he began skating at the relatively late age of 12 , Weir progressed quickly through the ranks ." ]
[ "Linzeux is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Linzeux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "The movie is based on the series of comic books where Scott Pilgrim ( Michael Cera ) has to defeat the seven evil exs of the girl of his dreams , Ramona Flowers ( Mary Elizabeth Winstead ) to win her heart .", "The film is about Scott Pilgrim ( Michael Cera ) , a young Canadian musician , meeting the girl of his...
[ "There are also dams on the Snake River and many other tributaries .", "The Chief Joseph Dam and several dams on the Columbia 's tributaries entirely block migration , and there are no migrating fish on the river above these dams ." ]
[ "The Columbia River is a river in British Columbia , Canada , and the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon .", "The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America . The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia , Canada , flows northwest and then south into the U...
[ "Its largest tributary is the Snake River , which flows west from the state of Idaho .", "The river is 1243 m long , and its largest tributary is the Snake River ." ]
[ "There are 14 dams on the Columbia River .", "Today the main stem of the Columbia River has 14 dams , of which three are in Canada and 11 in the U.S. Four mainstem dams and four lower Snake River dams contain navigation locks to allow ship and barge passage from the ocean as far as Lewiston , Idaho . The river sy...
[ "Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is a commune .", "Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is situated 20 m west of Arras , at the junction of the D82 and the D23 roads ." ]
[ "Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Moncheaux-l Ã s-Fr Ã vent is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Newfoundlands can suffer from a lot of health problems .", "There are several health problems associated with Newfoundlands ." ]
[ "Newfoundlands can inherit Subvalvular aortic stenosis , a trait which hurts the heart .", "Another genetic problem is subvalvular aortic stenosis ." ]
[ "Feuermann died in 1942 of an infection after a small operation for hemorrhoids .", "Feuermann died in 1942 due to complications in a surgical operation for hemorrhoids ." ]
[ "In February 1914 , aged twelve , he played in his first concert , performing Joseph Haydn 's Cello Concerto in D with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Felix Weingartner .", "In February 1914 , at age eleven , he made his concert debut , playing Joseph Haydn 's Cello Concerto in D major with the Vienna Philha...
[ "Emanuel Feuermann ( born Kolomyia , Austro-Hungarian Empire , 22 November 1902 ; died New York City , 25 May 1942 ) was a famous Austrian cellist who became a naturalized American .", "Emanuel Feuermann ( November 22 , 1902 , Kolomyia , Galitzia , Austro-Hungarian Empire -- May 25 , 1942 , New York City ) was an...
[ "In 1929 he became professor at the Musikhochschule in Berlin .", "In 1929 , Feuermann became professor at the Musikhochschule in Berlin where he taught for the next four years ." ]
[ "He played with famous people such as the violinists Carl Flesch , Szymon Goldberg , Joseph Wolfsthal and Jascha Heifetz , the composer and viola player Paul Hindemith and the pianist Artur Rubinstein .", "His musical collaborations during this time included violinists Carl Flesch , Szymon Goldberg , Joseph Wolfs...
[ "Feuermann 's parents were amateur musicians .", "Both of Feuermann 's parents were amateur musicians ." ]
[ "In 1919 Friedrich GrÃ 1\\/4 tzmacher died and Klengel recommended Feuermann should take his job at the GÃ 1\\/4 rzenich Conservatory in Cologne .", "In 1919 cellist Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig GrÃ 1\\/4 tzmacher ( 1866 â `` 1919 ) , the nephew of Friedrich Wilhelm GrÃ 1\\/4 tzmacher , died , and Klengel recommended...
[ "In 1909 the family moved to Vienna so that he could learn the cello from the famous Friedrich Buxbaum , the cellist of the RosÃ Quartet and principal cellist of the Vienna Philharmonic . Then he studied with Anton Walter at the Music Academy in Vienna .", "At the age of nine , Feuermann received lessons from Fri...
[ "Bronislaw Huberman helped Feuermann and his family escape to Israel in September 1938 .", "Bronislaw Huberman helped Feuermann and his family escape to British Palestine ." ]
[ "In 1935 he married .", "He then returned to Europe , where he married Eva Reifenberg in 1935 ." ]
[ "He moved to ZÃ 1\\/4 rich with his wife , but happened to be in Vienna at the time of the Anschluss while his wife and young daughter were still in ZÃ 1\\/4 rich .", "He moved for some time to ZÃ 1\\/4 rich , but happened to be in Vienna at the time of the Anschluss ." ]
[ "The long half-life of 40K allows the method to be used to calculate the absolute age of samples older than a few thousand years The quickly cooled lavas that make nearly ideal samples for Kâ `` Ar dating also preserve a record of the direction and intensity of the local magnetic field as the sample cooled past the...
[ "Potassium is a common element found in many materials , such as micas , clay , tephra , and evaporites .", "Potassium is a common element found in many materials , such as micas , clay minerals , tephra , and evaporites ." ]
[ "Potassiumâ `` Argon dating or Kâ `` Ar dating is a radiometric dating method used in geochronology and archaeology .", "Potassiumâ `` argon dating or Kâ `` Ar dating is a radiometric dating method used in geochronology and archeology ." ]
[ "False prophets try to deceive people and bring them away from god . There are many false prophets in the Bible .", "`` At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other , and many false prophets will appear and deceive many people ." ]
[ "The former differential coefficient of a function f ( x ) is now called its derivative df ( x ) \\/ dx . It is the ( not necessarily constant ) multiplicative factor or coefficient of the differential dx in the differential df ( x ) .", "In mathematics , the differential coefficient of a function f ( x ) is what...
[ "The differential coefficient of f is a constant function only if f is a linear function .", "A coefficient is usually a constant quantity , but the differential coefficient of f is a constant function only if f is a linear function ." ]
[ "In 1987-88 he played a six games for the Rangers then scored 24 goals for the IHL 's Colorado Rangers before retiring .", "In 1987-88 he played a half dozen games for the Blueshirts then scored 24 goals for the IHL 's Colorado Rangers before retiring ." ]
[ "The rest of his rookie year was spent in the American Hockey League ( AHL ) and the International Hockey League ( IHL ) .", "The rest of his rookie pro year was spent in the AHL and IHL ." ]
[ "Other states may have sovereignty over a place , but are not recognized by other states , these are de facto states only .", "Other states may have sovereignty over a territory but lack international recognition ; these are de facto states only ." ]
[ "Lassa Oppenheim said that there is no idea whose meaning is more controversial than sovereignty .", "Lassa Oppenheim said `` There exists perhaps no conception the meaning of which is more controversial than that of sovereignty ." ]
[ "This constitutive theory was developed in the 19th century to describe what is and is not a state .", "The constitutive theory of statehood defines a state as a person of international law if , and only if , it is recognized as sovereign by other states . This theory of recognition was developed in the 19th cent...
[ "Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the main people who supported the theory , suggested that it is a state 's job to grant recognition as a possible solution .", "Hersch Lauterpacht , one of the theory 's main proponents , suggested that it is a state 's duty to grant recognition as a possible solution ." ]
[ "Because of this , new states could not become part of the international community or be bound by international law straight away , so recognized nations did not have to respect international law in their dealings with them .", "Because of this , new states could not immediately become part of the international c...
[ "However , sometimes states are only de jure states . This means that other states see a group as the true government of a place where they have no actual control .", "However , sometimes states exist only as de jure states in that an organization is recognized as having sovereignty over and being the legitimate ...
[ "While a sovereign state can exist without other states accepting it , these states will often find it hard to make treaties or interact with other sovereign states .", "While in abstract terms a sovereign state can exist without being recognized by other sovereign states , unrecognised states will often find it ...
[ "Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia says that `` sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but a question that does not arise at all . ''", "In the opinion of Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia `` sovereignty is neither a question of fact , nor a question of law , but...
[ "A sovereign state is when there is sovereignty over an area of land and population which is not dependent on , or subject to any other power or state .", "A sovereign state is a state with a defined territory on which it exercises internal and external sovereignty , a permanent population , a government , indepe...
[ "Many European states had governments-in-exile during the Second World War which still had relations with the Allies , even though their countries were under Nazi occupation .", "Many continental European states maintained governments-in-exile during the Second World War which continued to enjoy diplomatic relati...
[ "In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna the Final Act only recognized 39 sovereign states in Europe . Because of this , they said that in future new states would have to be recognized by other states .", "In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna the Final Act only recognized 39 sovereign states in the European diplomatic sys...
[ "An example today is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , which is a United Nations observer , has bi-lateral diplomatic relations with 104 states . It has no land of its own , only embassies and consulates .", "A present day example is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta , which is a United Nations observer...
[ "Many people agree that Somaliland is such a state .", "Somaliland is commonly considered to be such a state ." ]
[ "However , a state may use any set of rules when judging if they should give recognition .", "However , a state may use any criteria when judging if they should give recognition and they have no obligation to use such criteria ." ]
[ "L.C. Green explained this by saying that `` recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion , it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes , regardless of the existence of territory or an established government . ''", "L.C. Green cited the recognition of the unborn Polish and Cze...
[ "Most sovereign states are states de jure and de facto . This means they exist both in law and in real life .", "Most sovereign states are states de jure and de facto ( i.e. they exist both in law and in reality ) ." ]
[ "Many states may only recognize another state if it will help them .", "Many states may only recognize another state if it is to their advantage ." ]
[ "One of the major criticisms of this law is the confusion that happens when some states recognize a new group , but other states do not .", "One of the major criticisms of this law is the confusion caused when some states recognize a new entity , but other states do not ." ]
[ "Afrodisiac is the fourth studio album by American R&B \\/ pop singer Brandy , released by Atlantic Records on June 28 , 2004 outside North America and on June 29 , 2004 ( see 2004 in music ) in Canada and the United States .", "Afrodisiac is the fourth studio album by American singer Brandy , released by Atlanti...
[ "It was mostly produced by Timbaland , with more production from Warryn Campbell , Organized Noise , Walter Millsap , Ron Feemster , Big Chuck , and Kanye West .", "A departure from her previous work with Rodney Jerkins and his Darkchild camp , Brandy worked with Timbaland and his protÃ gÃ Walter Millsap III on t...
[ "Ribemont is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Ribemont is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Laruscade is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Laruscade is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Proper motion was not proved to exist until 1718 when Edmond Halley noticed the stars Sirius , Arcturus and Aldebaran had moved from the places they were in star charts that Hipparchus had drawn around 130 BC .", "Proper motion was suspected by early astronomers ( according to Macrobius , AD 400 ) but proof was ...
[ "The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a protocol related to computers and networks . Very often it is abbreviated to DHCP .", "The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ( DHCP ) is an auto configuration protocol used on IP networks ." ]
[ "Lee has written a two-volume set of memoirs : The Singapore Story ( ISBN 0-13-020803-5 ) , which covers his view of Singapore 's history until its separation from Malaysia in 1965 , and From Third World to First : The Singapore Story ( ISBN 0060197765 ) , which gives his account of Singapore 's subsequent transfor...
[ "Lee studied at Telok Kurau Primary School , Raffles Institution ( where he was a member of the 01 Raffles Scout Group ) , and Raffles College ( now National University of Singapore ) .", "Lee was educated at Telok Kurau Primary School , Raffles Institution ( where he was a member of the 01 Raffles Scout Group ) ...
[ "Many of Lee 's family have important positions in Singaporean society , and his children hold high government or government-linked posts .", "Several members of Lee 's family hold prominent positions in Singaporean society , and his sons and daughter hold high government or government-linked posts ." ]
[ "International media watchdog Reporters Without Borders has asked Lee , and other senior Singaporean officials , to stop taking libel actions against journalists .", "International media watchdog Reporters Without Borders has asked Lee , and other senior Singaporean officials , to stop taking libel actions agains...
[ "Because he had taken Chinese and Japanese lessons since 1942 , he was able to find work transcribing Allied wire reports for the Japanese , as well as being the English language editor on the Japanese Hodobu ( å é `` é -- an information or propaganda department ) from 1943 to 1944 .", "Having taken Chinese and J...
[ "He was mostly known as `` Harry Lee '' until he turned 30 , and his close friends and family , especially in the West , still know him by that name .", "He was mostly known as `` Harry Lee '' for his first 30 or so years , and still is to his friends in the West and to many close friends and family ." ]
[ "His grandfather gave him the name `` Harry '' , and his father gave him the Chinese name `` Kuan Yew '' .", "His grandfather gave him the name `` Harry '' in addition to his Chinese name ( given by his father ) Kuan Yew ." ]
[ "Lee Kuan Yew , GCMG , CH ( Honorary ) ( Christian name : Harry , ; born 16 September 1923 ; also Lee Kwan-Yew ) is a Singaporean politician .", "Lee Kuan Yew , GCMG , CH ( English name : Harry , ; POJ : LÃ Kong-i Ä u ; born 16 September 1923 ; also Lee Kwan-Yew ) is a Singaporean statesman ." ]
[ "He was the co-founder and first secretary-general of the People 's Action Party ( PAP ) , and led the party to a landslide victory in 1959 . During his leadership , Singapore separated from the Federation of Malaysia in 1965 and grew from an underdeveloped colonial outpost with no natural resources into a `` First...
[ "Lee Kuan Yew was born at 92 Kampong Java Road in Singapore . He was the oldest child of Lee Chin Koon and Chua Jim Neo .", "The eldest child of Lee Chin Koon and Chua Jim Neo , Lee Kuan Yew was born at 92 Kampong Java Road in Singapore , in a large and airy bungalow ." ]
[ "During the occupation , he ran a successful black market business selling tapioca-based glue called Stikfas .", "During the occupation , he operated a successful black market business selling tapioca-based glue called Stikfas ." ]
[ "He is currently Minister Mentor , a post created when his son Lee Hsien Loong became the nation 's third prime minister on 12 August 2004 .", "He currently holds the advisory post of Minister Mentor , created by his son , Lee Hsien Loong , when the latter became the nation 's third prime minister in August 2004 ...
[ "His name is sometimes written as Harry Lee Kuan Yew , although this first name is not usually used in official settings .", "His name is sometimes cited as Harry Lee Kuan Yew , although this first name is seldom used in official settings ." ]
[ "Lee says in his autobiography that he is a fourth-generation Chinese Singaporean : his Hakka great-grandfather , Lee Bok Boon ( born 1846 ) , emigrated from the Dapu county of Guangdong province to the Straits Settlements in 1862 .", "In his memoirs , Lee refers to his immigrant background as a fourth-generation...
[ "The vulnerability of Singapore was deeply felt , with threats from multiple sources including the communists , Indonesia ( with its Confrontation stance ) , and UMNO extremists who wanted to force Singapore back into Malaysia .", "The vulnerability of Singapore was deeply felt , with threats from multiple source...
[ "Under Singapore 's second prime minister Goh Chok Tong , Lee served as Senior Minister .", "Singapore 's second prime minister , Goh Chok Tong , appointed him Senior Minister in 1990 ." ]
[ "As a child he was strongly influenced by British culture , partly because of the influence of his grandfather Lee Hoon Leong , who had given his sons an English education .", "As a child he was strongly influenced by British culture , due in part to his grandfather , Lee Hoon Leong , who had given his sons an En...
[ "On 13 September 2008 , Lee , 84 , underwent successful treatment for abnormal heart rhythm ( atrial flutter ) at Singapore General Hospital , but he was still able to address a philanthropy forum via video link from hospital .", "On 13 September 2008 , Lee , then 84 , underwent successful treatment for abnormal ...
[ "He was stopped from going to university by World War II and the 1942-1945 Japanese occupation of Singapore .", "His university education was delayed by World War II and the 1942-1945 Japanese occupation of Singapore ." ]
[ "At the same time , he asked Goh Keng Swee to build up the Singapore Armed Forces ( SAF ) and requested help from other countries for advice , training and facilities .", "At the same time , he asked Goh Keng Swee to build up the Singapore Armed Forces ( SAF ) and requested help from other countries , particularl...
[ "Temasek Holdings was until 2009 run by Executive Director and C.E.O. Ho Ching , the wife of Lee Hsien Loong .", "Temasek Holdings , in turn , is run by Executive Director and C.E.O. Ho Ching , the wife of Lee Hsien Loong ." ]
[ "Latina is a city in the region of Lazio . It is the capital of the Province of Latina .", "Latina is the capital of the province of Latina in the Lazio region , in central Italy ." ]
[ "A wet mop is typically used to clean a floor , while a dry mop is used to remove dust .", "In daily speech , the term `` mop '' has been used in reference to a yarn mop ." ]
[ "BesmÃ is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "BesmÃ is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Cochem is a city in Germany .", "Cochem is the seat of and the biggest place in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany . With just under 5,000 inhabitants , Cochem falls just behind Kusel , in the like-named district , as Germany 's second smallest district seat ." ]
[ "Savignac , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Savignac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Instead of the established norm for MMA events , where matchups are strictly one-on-one affairs , each IFL card is a showdown between two teams of five fighters , each fighter fighting one match against another on the opposing team .", "Instead of the established norm for MMA events , where matchups are strictly...
[ "Vercelli is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .", "Vercelli ( Italian : Provincia di Vercelli ) is a province in the Piedmont region of Italy ." ]
[ "Kiviuq displays light-red colors and the infrared spectrum very similar to Siarnaq and Paaliaq , further supporting the thesis of a possible common origin of the Inuit group in the break-up of a bigger body .", "Kiviuq displays light-red colors and the infrared spectrum very similar to Siarnaq and Paaliaq , furt...
[ "It was found by Brett J. Gladman in 2000 , and given the designation S\\/2000 S 5 .", "It was discovered by Brett J. Gladman in 2000 , and given the temporary designation S\\/2000 S 5 ." ]
[ "PÃ r Zetterberg ( born 14 October 1970 ) is a former Swedish football player .", "PÃ r Zetterberg ( born 14 October 1970 ) is a Swedish former football midfielder , who played most of his career for R.S.C. Anderlecht ." ]
[ "Clans , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .", "Clans is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]
[ "This family ruled in the duchy until the end of the monarchies in 1918 .", "This family ruled in the duchy until the end of the monarchies in the course of the German Revolution of 1918-19 ." ]
[ "Saxe-Altenburg had an area of 1323 k and a population of 207,000 ( 1905 ) .", "Saxe-Altenburg had an area of 1,323 kmÂ and a population of 207,000 ( 1905 ) ." ]
[ "Saxe-Altenburg became part of the new state of Thuringia in the Weimar Republic in 1920 .", "The succeeding Free State of Saxe-Altenburg was incorporated into the new state of Thuringia in 1920 ." ]
[ "Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg was split up . Gotha was given to the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Altenburg to the Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen , who in exchange gave up Saalfeld and Hildburghausen to the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen .", "Saxe-Altenburg thereafter remained part of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg until the extinction of...
[ "Two branches descend from duke Ernest the Pious , the father of the progenitor of this Saxe-Altenburg branch : Saxe-Meiningen and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha ; according to old Wettin family law , they would have divided the actual territories between them ( as happened to Gotha and Altenburg in 1826 ) .", "Two branches d...
[ "Orion , PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques is a commune of the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques dÃ partement in the southwestern part of France .", "Ogenne-Camptort is a commune in the PyrÃ nÃ es-Atlantiques department in south-western France ." ]
[ "Marpa ChÃ kyi LodrÃ ( 1012 â `` 1097 ) was a Tibetan Buddhist lama , the first one who established the Kagyu tradition in Tibet . He is known also as Marpa Lotsawa , which means translator .", "Marpa Lotsawa ( 1012 â `` 1097 ) , sometimes known fully as Lhodak Marpa Choski Lodos or commonly as Marpa the Translat...
[ "Most important among them are Naropa and Maitripa .", "Marpa was to travel to India twice more and Nepal three more times and studied with Naropa and other great teachers including Maitripa . On his third visit to India , Naropa , who was engaged in tantric practices , proved difficult to find ." ]
[ "Line 3 , ( L3 ) currently known as Zona UniversitÃ ria - Trinitat Nova , colored green and often simply referred to as LÃ nia verda ( `` Green line '' ) , is a metro line in Barcelona operated by TMB .", "â '' Line 3 , currently known as Zona UniversitÃ ria - Trinitat Nova , colored green and often simply referr...
[ "Chelers is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Chelers is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Brittnau is a municipality of the district Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .", "Brittnau is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]

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