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[ "Velvet is a type of woven tufted fabric in which the cut threads are very evenly distributed , with a short dense pile , giving it a distinctly smooth feel .", "Velvet is a type of woven tufted fabric in which the cut threads are evenly distributed , with a short dense pile , giving it a distinctive feel ." ]
[ "The effect is one-way : germ cells produce somatic cells , and more germ cells ; the germ cells are not affected by anything the somatic cells learn or any ability the body acquires during its life . Genetic information can not pass from soma to germ plasm and on to the next generation .", "His germ plasm theory...
[ "Eduard Strasburger , Walther Flemming , and the Belgian Edouard Van Beneden laid the basis for the cytology and cytogenetics of the 20th century .", "Eduard Strasburger , Walther Flemming , Heinrich von Waldeyer and the Belgian Edouard Van Beneden laid the basis for the cytology and cytogenetics of the 20th cent...
[ "The effect is one-way : germ cells produce somatic cells , and more germ cells ; the germ cells are not affected by anything the somatic cells learn or any ability the body acquires during its life .", "The effect is one-way : germ cells produce somatic cells and are not affected by anything the somatic cells le...
[ "This idea , if true , rules out the inheritance of acquired characteristics as proposed by Lamarck .", "This idea , if true , rules out the inheritance of acquired characteristics as proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ." ]
[ "Friedrich Leopold August Weismann ( Frankfurt am Main , 17 January , 1834 â `` Freiburg , 5 November , 1914 ) was a German evolutionary biologist .", "Friedrich Leopold August Weismann ( Frankfurt am Main , 17 January 1834 â `` Freiburg , 5 November 1914 ) was a German evolutionary biologist ." ]
[ "Weismann was one of the first biologists to deny the inheritance of acquired characters entirely .", "Weismann was one of the first biologists to deny soft inheritance entirely ." ]
[ "Ernst Mayr judged him to be `` one of the great biologists of all time '' .", "Ernst Mayr judged him to be the most important evolutionary thinker between Darwin and the evolutionary synthesis around 1930-40 , and was `` one of the great biologists of all time '' ." ]
[ "Weismann advocated the germ plasm theory , according to which ( in a multicellular organism ) inheritance only takes place by means of the germ cellsâ '' the gametes such as egg cells and sperm cells .", "His main contribution was the germ plasm theory , according to which ( in a multicellular organism ) inherit...
[ "Van Beneden discovered how chromosomes combined at meiosis , during the production of gametes .", "Van Beneden discovered how chromosomes combined at meiosis , during the production of gametes , and discovered and named chromatin ." ]
[ "Avesnes-l à s-Bapaume is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Avesnes-l à s-Bapaume is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ." ]
[ "The stop number is five to seven numbers : the first four are the postcode , and the others show the bus stop ( sometimes written with a space in between , eg . `` 2000 108 '' ) .", "The stop number is five to seven numbers : the first four are the postcode , and the others show the bus stop ( sometimes written ...
[ "On envelopes and postcards there are often four square boxes printed in orange ink at the bottom right for the postcode numbers .", "Australian envelopes and postcards often have four square boxes printed in orange at the bottom right for the postcode numbers ." ]
[ "Some towns and suburbs have two postcodesâ '' one for street deliveries and one for ( post office box ) es .", "Some towns and suburbs have two postcodesâ '' one for street deliveries and one for post office boxes ." ]
[ "Postcodes are published in small books which can be collected from your nearest post offices , or online at the Australia Post website .", "Postcodes are published in booklets available from post offices or online from the Australia Post website ." ]
[ "The White Cliffs of Dover are cliffs located in Dover , England .", "The White Cliffs of Dover are cliffs which form part of the British coastline facing the Strait of Dover and France ." ]
[ "The cliffs are white .", "The White Cliffs of Dover are cliffs which form part of the British coastline facing the Strait of Dover and France . The cliffs are part of the North Downs formation ." ]
[ "Sponde is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 24,253,000 km in 771.604 days , at an inclination of 154 Â to the ecliptic ( 156 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.443 .", "Sponde is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average dista...
[ "It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the designation ' .", "It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the temporary designation ' ." ]
[ "It belongs to the Pasiphaà `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5  and 158.3  .", "It belongs to the Pasiphaà `` group , irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging b...
[ "Kearny ( pronounced \\/ kÉ ` rni \\/ ) is a town in Hudson County , New Jersey , United States .", "Kearny is a town in Hudson County , New Jersey , United States ." ]
[ "For important decisions about the laws of a country , countries may have a supreme court or high court with many ( nine or more ) judges in it . In the United States , judges on a supreme court are called justices and are lead by a chief justice .", "In the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom , judges are called...
[ "Opa-locka is a city of Florida in the United States .", "Opa-locka is a city located in Miami-Dade County , Florida , United States ." ]
[ "Aspremont , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .", "Aspremont is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]
[ "Richard Neville Dobson known professionally as Ritchie Neville ( born 23 August , 1979 , in Solihull , Birmingham , England ) is an English singer .", "Ritchie Neville ( born Richard Neville Dobson on 23 August 1979 in Solihull , England ) is an English singer most noted for being a member of the successful boyb...
[ "Neville attended the private Bromsgrove School in Worcestershire and was taught by Mike Perry .", "Neville attended the private schools Bromsgrove School in Worcestershire and Solihull School in the West Midlands , where he sang in the school 's Chapel Choir ." ]
[ "An alloy has properties different from the metals it is made of .", "The term `` alloy '' is sometimes used in everyday speech as a synonym for a particular alloy . For example , automobile wheels made of an aluminium alloy are commonly referred to as simply `` alloy wheels '' , although in point of fact steels ...
[ "An alloy is a uniform mixture .", "If there are three different types of atoms forming the mixture , such as iron , nickel and chromium , then it is called a ternary alloy . An alloy with four constituents is a quaternary alloy , while a five-part alloy is termed a quinary alloy ." ]
[ "Rocher is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .", "Rocher is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Hiro Yamamoto ( born April 13 , 1961 ) is a bassist who was a founding member of grunge band Soundgarden , along with Kim Thayil and Chris Cornell in 1984 .", "Hiro Yamamoto ( born April 13 , 1961 in Seattle , Washington ) is an American bassist who was a founding member of grunge band Soundgarden , along with K...
[ "V for Vendetta is a ten-issue graphic comic book series written by Alan Moore and illustrated mostly by David Lloyd , set in a dystopian future United Kingdom imagined from the 1980s about the 1990s .", "V for Vendetta is a ten-issue dystopian graphic novel series written by Alan Moore and illustrated mostly by ...
[ "This category is for articles about numbers . There are multiple ways in which numbers can be grouped , such as integers , prime numbers , and real numbers .", "Familiar kinds of numbers include natural numbers , integers , rational numbers , real numbers , and complex numbers ." ]
[ "AECMA is the `` European Association of Aerospace Manufacturers '' . AECMA began work on simplified English .", "The regulated aerospace standard used to be called AECMA Simplified English , because the European Association of Aerospace Manufacturers ( AECMA ) originally created the standard in the 1980s ." ]
[ "ASD is the `` AeroSpace and Defense Industries Association of Europe '' . ASD has a Maintenance Group called STEMG that continues work on simplified English .", "In 2005 , AECMA was subsumed by the Aerospace and Defense Industries Association of Europe ( ASD ) , which renamed its standard to ASD Simplified Techn...
[ "All state elections of Bavaria were won by the CSU .", "The CSU currently governs with the FDP . Before the 2008 elections in Bavaria , the CSU perennially achieved absolute majorities at the state level ." ]
[ "He was a high-ranking member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany . He was the successor to Erich Honecker as leader of East Germany from 18 October 1989 until 3 December 1989 , for a few weeks .", "He succeeded Erich Honecker as leader of the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( SED ) and head of state ...
[ "Egon Krenz ( born 19 March 1937 ) was a politician of the German Democratic Republic .", "Egon Krenz ( born 19 March 1937 ) is a former politician from East Germany ( the German Democratic Republic ) , and that country 's last Communist leader ." ]
[ "As of 2000 , the population is 58,463 .", "As of 2000 Census the population was 58,463 ." ]
[ "Kauai County is a county located in the U.S. state of Hawaii , and was formed on 1905 .", "Kauai County is a county located in the U.S. state of Hawaii ." ]
[ "The largest glacial lake in Romania , Bucura Lake ( lacul Bucura ) is in these mountains . It covers 8.9 h and is located at an altitude of 2030 m metres .", "The Retezat Mountains have many glacial lakes , including the largest glacial lake in Romania , Bucura Lake ( Lacul Bucura ) , which covers 8.9 ha and is ...
[ "The Retezat Mountains are one of the highest massifs in Romania . They are part of the Southern Carpathians .", "The Retezat Mountains are one of the highest massifs in Romania , being part of the Southern Carpathians ." ]
[ "The highest peak is Peleaga ( VÃ cents rful Peleaga ) , at an altitude of 2509 m. Other important peaks are PÄ puÅ a ( Varful PÄ puÅ a ) and Retezat Peak ( VÃ cents rful Retezat ) .", "The highest peak is Peleaga ( VÃ cents rful Peleaga ) , at an altitude of 2509 metres . Other important peaks are PÄ puÅ a ( Var...
[ "Geoffrey Burbidge ( born Chipping Norton , 24 September 1925 ; died La Jolla , California , 26 January 2010 ) was an English astrophysicist . For many years he was professor at the University of California , San Diego .", "Geoffrey Ronald Burbidge FRS ( 24 September 1925 â `` 26 January 2010 ) was an English ast...
[ "They worked at Harvard , the University of Chicago and Cambridge University . Then Margaret got work at the California Institute of Technology , while Geoffrey worked at the Mount Wilson Observatory and Palomar Observatory .", "The Burbidges worked at Harvard , the University of Chicago and Cambridge University ...
[ "In 1957 he and his wife , together with William Fowler , the American physicist , and Fred Hoyle , the British astronomer , wrote a 104-page paper about stellar nucleosynthesis . The paper became known as the B2FH ( because of their initials ) .", "In 1957 he and his wife were co-authors , together with William ...
[ "He had â assistant conductorsâ , including Edo de Waart and Hans Vonk .", "Conductors who served in this capacity included Edo de Waart and Hans Vonk ." ]
[ "He was especially fond of the symphonies of Anton Bruckner , and he made recordings of Bruckner 's Eighth and Ninth Symphonies for the Philips Records .", "One of his specialties was the symphonies of Anton Bruckner , and Van Beinum made commercial recordings with the orchestra of Bruckner 's Eighth and Ninth Sy...
[ "Haitink said he would resign if they did that .", "Haitink threatened to resign in protest , and the financial situation was eventually settled . In 1999 , Haitink was named the orchestra 's Conductor Laureate ." ]
[ "From 1945 to 1959 , the orchestra 's main conductor was Eduard van Beinum , who had sometimes conducted the orchestra since 1929 .", "From 1945 to 1959 , the orchestra 's principal conductor was Eduard van Beinum , who had debuted with the orchestra in 1929 ." ]
[ "In 1945 , after World War II had ended , Mengelberg was not allowed to conduct the orchestra because he had played to the Nazis . He was banned for six years from conducting them , but he died in 1951 just before the six years came to an end .", "Mengelberg died in 1951 just before the end of his sentence , thus...
[ "Haitink became the only chief conductor in 1963 , and continued in this post until 1988 .", "Haitink became sole chief conductor in 1963 , and served in this post until 1988 ." ]
[ "Bernard Haitink first conducted the Concertgebouw Orchestra on 7 November 1956 .", "Bernard Haitink made his debut with the Concertgebouw Orchestra on 7 November 1956 ." ]
[ "In 1895 , Willem Mengelberg became chief conductor . He was to be their conductor for fifty years .", "In 1895 , Willem Mengelberg became chief conductor and remained in this position with the organization for fifty years , an unusually long tenure for a music director ." ]
[ "In the December 2008 issue of Gramophone Magazine the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra was ranked as the best symphony orchestra in the world .", "In December 2008 , a group of top critics invited by Gramophone ranked the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra as the top symphony orchestra in the world ." ]
[ "Haitink made many recordings with the orchestra .", "Bernard Haitink made his debut with the Concertgebouw Orchestra on 7 November 1956 . After van Beinum 's death , Haitink became the orchestra 's first conductor in September 1959 ." ]
[ "He recorded many symphonies with them including symphonies by Mahler , Bruckner and Shostakovich .", "His recordings with the orchestra include a complete Mahler and Brahms symphony cycle , several of the Bruckner symphonies ." ]
[ "For nearly a century the orchestra were just called â Concertgebouw Orchestraâ , but in 1988 the Queen Beatrix gave them the `` Royal '' title .", "In 1988 , Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands conferred the `` Royal '' title upon the orchestra ." ]
[ "The orchestra was formed later that year and gave its first performance on 3 November 1888 under Willem Kes , who was to be their conductor for seven years .", "It gave its first concert in the Concertgebouw on 3 November 1888 under the principal conductor for its first seven years , Willem Kes ." ]
[ "The concert hall , called the Concertgebouw , was opened on 11 April 1888 .", "The Concertgebouw opened on 11 April 1888 ." ]
[ "Riccardo Chailly became chief conductor of the orchestra in 1985 .", "Riccardo Chailly made his debut with the Concertgebouw Orchestra in 1985 , and was elected that year as their next chief conductor to succeed Haitink ." ]
[ "The Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra ( in Dutch : Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest ) is an orchestra in the Netherlands . The orchestra is based in Amsterdam .", "The Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra ( Dutch : Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest ) is a symphony orchestra of the Netherlands , based at the Concertgebouw ( conc...
[ "During Mengelbergâ s time the â first conductorsâ included Karl Muck ( 1921-1925 ) , Pierre Monteux ( 1924-1934 ) , Bruno Walter ( 1934-1939 ) , and Eugen Jochum ( 1941-1943 ) , and the second conductors included the composer Cornelis Dopper , Evert Cornelis and Eduard van Beinum .", "During Mengelberg 's time a...
[ "Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound , with the chemical formula CaCO3 .", "Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CaCO3 ." ]
[ "Calcium carbonate is usually the main cause of hard water .", "Calcium carbonate is the active ingredient in agricultural lime , and is usually the principal cause of hard water ." ]
[ "It is used as a calcium supplement or as a treatment for antacid , but too much can be bad for your health .", "It is commonly used medicinally as a calcium supplement or as an antacid , but excessive consumption can be hazardous ." ]
[ "Tom DeLonge , who played guitar , had been friends with Ann Hoppus while living in San Diego .", "DeVoe phoned Hoppus and Barker the following day to tell them that DeLonge had quit the band , stating : `` As of today , Tom DeLonge is no longer a member of Blink-182 . '' DeLonge subsequently changed his telephon...
[ "As more and more people come to Daejeon for living , the first subway station in Daejeon was opened in 2006 .", "It is also the current home for the K-League football club Daejeon Citizen , and National League side Daejeon Hydro & Nuclear Power FC . Daejeon also hosts amateur football club Daejeon de la Cuba , w...
[ "The history of Daejeon started as a small village called Hanbat , which is a different term in Korean Language that has the same meaning as Daejeon ; a grand field .", "The Daejeon area was historically known as Hanbat ( í ë ) , a native Korean term for `` large field '' , during the Joseon Dynasty . The term ``...
[ "The song is written by Bon Scott , Angus Young and Malcolm Young .", "The song was written by Bon Scott , Angus Young and Malcolm Young ." ]
[ "T.N.T. is a song recorded in 1975 by the hard rock band AC\\/DC from their Australian album T.N.T. and the international version of High Voltage .", "`` T.N.T. '' is a single recorded in 1975 by the hard rock band AC\\/DC , taken from their Australian album T.N.T. and the international version of High Voltage ."...
[ "For example , in Britain , Makaton hand-signing is mostly made from BSL ( British Sign Language ) , but the signs are used in a different order alongside the simple spoken words .", "For example , in the UK , Makaton uses signs from British Sign Language ( BSL ) ." ]
[ "Mika Pauli HÃ kkinen ( born September 28 , 1968 in Helsingin maalaiskunta ) is a Finnish racing driver and two-time Formula One champion .", "Mika Pauli HÃ kkinen ( born 28 September 1968 in Vantaa in the Helsinki metropolitan area ) is a Finnish racing driver and two-time Formula One World Champion ." ]
[ "The German has said himself that HÃ kkinen is the rival he respected the most during his Formula One career .", "Seven-time world champion and rival Michael Schumacher said HÃ kkinen is the man he respected the most during his Formula One career ." ]
[ "The categorical imperative is an idea that Immanuel Kant had about ethics . An ` imperative ' is something that one must do .", "On this basis , Kant derives second formulation of the categorical imperative from the first ." ]
[ "Crystallography is the study of the arrangement of atoms in solids .", "Crystallography is the experimental science of the arrangement of atoms in solids ." ]
[ "Crystal structure is now found by analysis of the diffraction patterns of a sample targeted by a beam of some type .", "Crystallographic methods now depend on the analysis of the diffraction patterns of a sample targeted by a beam of some type ." ]
[ "Although many universities have their own X-ray equipment , synchrotrons are often used as X-ray sources . They produce purer and more complete patterns .", "Although many universities that engage in crystallographic research have their own X-ray producing equipment , synchrotrons are often used as X-ray sources...
[ "Because of the different forms of interaction , the three types of radiation are suitable for different crystallographic studies .", "Because of these different forms of interaction , the three types of radiation are suitable for different crystallographic studies ." ]
[ "Such molecules are placed in solution and allowed to crystallize over days , weeks , or months .", "Typically , such molecules are placed in solution and allowed to crystallize over days , weeks , or months through vapor diffusion ." ]
[ "In spite of this , a certain amount of molecular information can be deduced from the patterns that are generated by fibers and powders .", "In spite of this , a certain amount of molecular information can be deduced from the patterns that are generated by fibers and powders , which while not as perfect as a soli...
[ "Before the development of X-ray diffraction crystallography , the study of crystals was based on their geometry .", "Before the development of X-ray diffraction crystallography ( see below ) , the study of crystals was based on their geometry ." ]
[ "This involves measuring the angles of crystal faces , and establishing the symmetry of the crystal in question .", "This involves measuring the angles of crystal faces relative to theoretical reference axes ( crystallographic axes ) , and establishing the symmetry of the crystal in question ." ]
[ "Hence crystallography applies for the most part only to crystals , or to molecules which can be got to crystallize .", "Hence crystallography applies for the most part only to crystals , or to molecules which can be coaxed to crystallize for the sake of measurement ." ]
[ "The first crystal structure of a macromolecule was solved in 1958 The Protein Data Bank ( PDB ) is a freely accessible repository for the structures of proteins and other biological macromolecules .", "The first crystal structure of a macromolecule was solved in 1958 A three-dimensional model of the myoglobin mo...
[ "Crystallography includes the symmetry patterns which can be formed by atoms in a crystal .", "Crystallography covers the enumeration of the symmetry patterns which can be formed by atoms in a crystal and for this reason has a relation to group theory and geometry . See symmetry group ." ]
[ "Computer programs can be used to help visualize biological molecular structures .", "Computer programs like RasMol or Pymol can be used to visualize biological molecular structures ." ]
[ "For example , the double-helical structure of DNA was deduced from an X-ray diffraction pattern that had been got from a fibrous sample .", "For example , the double-helical structure of DNA was deduced from an X-ray diffraction pattern that had been generated by a fibrous sample ) ." ]
[ "It won the 2005 Dilys Award .", "It has formed the basis of the Showtime television series Dexter and won the 2005 Dilys Award ." ]
[ "Darkly Dreaming Dexter is a 2004 book written by Jeff Lindsay . It won the 2005 Dilys Award .", "Darkly Dreaming Dexter won the 2005 Dilys Award presented by the Independent Mystery Booksellers Association ." ]
[ "The television show Dexter was based on the book .", "Darkly Dreaming Dexter is a 2004 novel by Jeff Lindsay , the first in his series about serial killer Dexter Morgan . It has formed the basis of the Showtime television series Dexter and won the 2005 Dilys Award ." ]
[ "Darkly Dreaming Dexter is a 2004 book written by Jeff Lindsay .", "Darkly Dreaming Dexter is a 2004 novel by Jeff Lindsay , the first in his series about serial killer Dexter Morgan ." ]
[ "For his work maintaining Chicago Blues Iglauer was honored `` Chicagoans-of-the-Year 2001 '' Alligator Records was founded to publish an album by Hound Dog Taylor & The HouseRockers , his favorite band . His employer , Bob Koester of Delmark Records refused to do so , therefore Iglauer decided to make his own reco...
[ "Alligator Records is an independent blues record label from Chicago , Illinois , USA . It was founded by Bruce Iglauer in 1971 .", "Alligator Records is a Chicago-based independent blues record label founded by Bruce Iglauer in 1971 ." ]
[ "It displays a notice on the page and includes it in : Category : Lists of ambiguous human names ( a subcategory of : Category : Disambiguation ) .", "It displays a notice on the page and includes it in the : Category : Human name disambiguation pages , a subcategory of : Category : Disambiguation ." ]
[ "This template is designed for use on disambiguation pages which only contain links to articles for people having the same name .", "This template is designed for use only on disambiguation pages that contain links to articles for people having the same name ." ]
[ "It is similar in function to Template : Disambig which is used on general purpose disambiguation pages .", "It is similar in function to the template , which is used on general purpose disambiguation pages ." ]
[ "Sahiwal District ( Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Û Ù Ø Ù ) is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan .", "Sahiwal city ( Urdu : Ø Ø Û Û Ù Ø Ù ) is a city in Punjab , Pakistan ." ]
[ "The city of Sahiwal is the capital .", "It is the administrative center of Sahiwal District and Sahiwal Division ." ]
[ "Walenstadt is a small city in the east of Switzerland . It is located on the Lake Walen and is divided in four part cities : Tscherlach , Berschis , Walenstadt and Walenstadtberg .", "The community Walenstadt is divided in five towns : Walenstadt , Walenstadtberg , Knoblisbà 1\\/4 hl , Berschis and Tscherlach ."...
[ "Just a few weeks later Joe Grant died while working with his drawing board at the age of 96 in Glendale , California .", "Joe Grant died of a heart attack while working at his drawing board in his studio ." ]