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[ "This treaty is so significant that a reproduction hangs in the United Nations headquarters .", "This treaty is considered of such importance in the field of international relations that a reproduction of it hangs in the United Nations headquarters ." ]
[ "The treaty was made in year 21 of Ramesses ' reign , probably 1258 BC .", "The Treaty was concluded between Ramesses II and HatusiliÅ III in Year 21 of Ramesses ' reign . ( c. 1258 BC ) Its eighteen articles calls for peace between Egypt and Hatti and then proceeds to maintain that their respective gods also dem...
[ "Niclas Alexandersson ( born 29 December 1971 ) is a former Swedish football player .", "Jens Niclas Alexandersson ( ( born on December 29 , 1971 in Halmstad , Sweden ) is a retired Swedish football midfielder ." ]
[ "Jan Aage FjÃ rtoft ( born 10 January 1967 in Ã", "ge FjÃ rtoft ( born 10 January 1967 in Ã" ]
[ "People who make the maps are cartographers .", "Even when GIS is not involved , most cartographers now use a variety of computer graphics programs to generate new maps ." ]
[ "David Odonkor ( born February 21 , 1984 in BÃ 1\\/4 nde , Germany ) is a German football player . At the moment , he plays for Real Betis BalompiÃ .", "David Odonkor ( born 21 February 1984 in BÃ 1\\/4 nde ) is a German footballer who plays for Real Betis in Spain ." ]
[ "The word digital is most commonly used in computing and electronics .", "It is most commonly used in computing and electronics , especially where real-world information is converted to a digital format as in digital audio and digital photography ." ]
[ "Enzo Francescoli ( born 12 November 1961 ) is a former Uruguayan football player .", "Enzo Francescoli Uriarte ( born November 12 , 1961 in Montevideo ) is a former Uruguayan football player of Italian and Spanish origin , who retired in 1997 ." ]
[ "Mormoiron is a commune of 1,562 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .", "Mormoiron is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ." ]
[ "Gronard is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Gronard is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "The bird 's range surrounds the `` Amazon countries '' into the Andes foothills and higher heights of upstream river systems , but is not along the Amazon River proper in the central Amazon Basin , or the central upper Basin ; it is in Brazil at the river 's outlet , and upstream for about 500 km .", "The bird '...
[ "It is found in most of central , and eastern South America , Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Colombia , Ecuador , French Guiana , Guyana , Suriname - ( the Guianas ) , Paraguay , Peru , and Venezuela .", "It is found in most of central , and eastern South America proper , in Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Colombi...
[ "The Amethyst Woodstar ( Calliphlox amethystina ) is a species of hummingbird .", "The Amethyst Woodstar ( Calliphlox amethystina ) is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family ." ]
[ "Curly Howard ( October 22 , 1903 â `` January 18 , 1952 ) was an American comedian and actor .", "Jerome Lester `` Jerry '' Horwitz ( October 22 , 1903 â `` January 18 , 1952 ) , better known by his stage name Curly Howard , was an American comedian and vaudevillian ." ]
[ "A recognition signal is also a chemical signal used in biology to signal the end of a section of DNA or RNA during gene duplicate in cells .", "A recognition signal is also a chemical signal used in biology to signal the end of a section of DNA or RNA during gene duplication in cells ." ]
[ "Fresnes , Aisne is a commune .", "Fresnes is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Luca Marchegiani ( born 22 February 1966 ) is a former Italian football player .", "Luca Marchegiani ( born February 22 , 1966 in Ancona ) is a former Italian football goalkeeper ." ]
[ "Michael Shawn Hickenbottom ( born July 22 , 1965 ) is a retired American professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Shawn Michaels , he has been given the nickname of `` The Heartbreak Kid '' ( sometimes referred to as HBK ) . He used to performs on the Raw brand of World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE )...
[ "Bouy-sur-Orvin is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .", "Bouy-sur-Orvin is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]
[ "In such a case , a hasty generalization occurs when the number of Ps and Qs is insufficient to represent the respective populations .", "In such a case , a hasty generalization occurs when the number of Xs and Ys is insufficient to represent the respective populations ." ]
[ "In contrast to a formal fallacy , the error has to do with issues of inference because language is used to state the propositions ; natural language allows to say more than the symbolism of formal logic can represent .", "In contrast to a formal fallacy , the error has to do with issues of ratiocination manifest...
[ "The disconnect often arises because there is a hidden co-premise . If this co premise were stated , it would validate the argument .", "This disconnect often stems from the presence of a hidden co-premise that , if presented , would validate the argument ." ]
[ "Inductive informal fallacies are slightly different from their deductive counterparts , because their merit rests in the inductive strength of the premise-conclusion link rather than in the presence of hidden premises .", "Inductive informal fallacies are slightly different from their deductive counterparts , as...
[ "All informal fallacies of deductive reasoning contain a fundamental disconnect between the premises and the conclusion . This makes the argument invalid .", "Informal fallacies of deductive reasoning contain a fundamental disconnect between the premises and the conclusion that renders the argument invalid ." ]
[ "If the populations of P and Q are both too large to sample completely , then the statement is inductive .", "If the populations X and Y are both too large to sample completely , then the statement is inductive ." ]
[ "BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde pities Siegmund .", "BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde approaches Siegmund , and tells him of his impending death ." ]
[ "Die WalkÃ 1\\/4 re ( The Valkyries ) is an opera by Richard Wagner .", "Die WalkÃ 1\\/4 res best-known excerpt is the `` Ride of the Valkyries '' ." ]
[ "BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde pleads with Wotan .", "BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde begs mercy of Wotan for herself , his favorite child ." ]
[ "The Valkyries are angry with BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde because she disobeyed Wotan . Sieglinde wants to die , but when she is told that she has a baby in her womb she asks BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde to save her .", "BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde decides to delay Wotan as Sieglinde flees ." ]
[ "Wotan tells his daughter BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde that she must make sure that Siegmund wins the fight with Hunding .", "Wotan is standing on a rocky mountainside with BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde , his Valkyrie daughter . He instructs BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde to protect Siegmund in his coming fight with Hunding ." ]
[ "Hunding kills Siegmund .", "Hunding arrives and attacks Siegmund ." ]
[ "Hunding appears and the two men fight . BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde protects Siegmund with her shield .", "He instructs BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde to protect Siegmund in his coming fight with Hunding ." ]
[ "But Fricka says to Wotan that he is wrong : Siegmund can not be a free hero if he is being protected by Wotan .", "Wotan protests that he requires a free hero ( i.e. one that is not ruled by him ) to aid his plans , but Fricka retorts that Siegmund is not a free hero , but Wotan 's creature and unwitting pawn . ...
[ "BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde tells him that he can not escape his fate . Siegmund continues to plead with BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde , and in the end she is so moved that she changes her mind .", "Wotan is standing on a rocky mountainside with BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde , his Valkyrie daughter ." ]
[ "The other Valkyries are wondering where BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde is . They see her coming on her horse , but instead of a hero she is carrying a woman ( it is Sieglinde ) .", "They are astonished when BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde arrives with Sieglinde , a living woman ." ]
[ "She tells Siegmund that he must follow her to Valhalla . When Siegmund asks whether he can take Sieglinde with her BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde says that he can not do this .", "Siegmund refuses to follow BrÃ 1\\/4 nnhilde to Valhalla when he finds out that Sieglinde can not accompany him there ." ]
[ "It is the second of the four operas that together tell a story called Der Ring des Nibelungen ( The Ring of the Nibelung ) .", "Die WalkÃ 1\\/4 re ( The Valkyrie ) , WWV 86B , is the second of the four operas that form the cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen ( The Ring of the Nibelung ) , by Richard Wagner ." ]
[ "Sainte-Marie-Laumont is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Sainte-Marie-Laumont is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Macarthur 's eldest son , Edward Macarthur , who came with his parents on the Neptune and Scarborough , is believed to be the only person who sailed in the Second Fleet of whom we have a photograph . He was also the last survivor of the voyage .", "Macarthur 's eldest son , Edward Macarthur , who accompanied his...
[ "When news of the horrors of the Second Fleet reached England , both the public and government were shocked .", "When news of the horrors of the Second Fleet reached England , both public and official opinion was shocked ." ]
[ "The three ships made a faster trip than the First Fleet , arriving at Port Jackson in the last week of June 1790 . This was three weeks after Lady Juliana , and one week after the supply ship Justinian .", "The three vessels made a faster trip than the First Fleet , arriving at Port Jackson in the last week of J...
[ "This firm had previously been in the business of taking slaves to North America .", "This firm had previously been involved in transporting slaves to North America ." ]
[ "Of the 1,026 convicts who left , 267 ( 256 men and 11 women ) died during the voyage ( 26 % ) .", "Of the 1,026 convicts embarked , 267 ( 256 men and 11 women ) died during the voyage ( 26 % ) ." ]
[ "When they got to Sydney , the half naked convicts were lying without bedding , too ill to move .", "On arrival at Port Jackson , half naked convicts were lying without bedding , too ill to move ." ]
[ "6d per head This fee was paid whether the convicts landed dead or alive .", "6d per head , whether they landed alive or not ." ]
[ "Among the people on the Second Fleet were D'Arcy Wentworth and his convict mistress Catherine Crowley , on Neptune , and John Macarthur , then a young lieutenant in the New South Wales Corps , and his wife Elizabeth , on Scarborough .", "Among the arrivals on the Second Fleet were D'Arcy Wentworth and his convic...
[ "The trip was fast , but the rate of people dying was the highest in the history of transportation to Australia .", "The passage was relatively fast , but the mortality rate was the highest in the history of transportation to Australia ." ]
[ "HMS Guardian set out before the convict ships but struck ice after leaving the Cape of Good Hope , went back to southern Africa and was wrecked on the coast .", "HMS Guardian set out before the convict ships but struck ice after leaving the Cape of Good Hope , returned to southern Africa and was wrecked on the c...
[ "When they got to Sydney , the sick convicts were a drain on the already struggling colony .", "Upon arrival the sickly convicts were a drain on the already struggling colony ." ]
[ "The Lady Juliana sailed before the other convict ships and is not always counted as part of the Second Fleet .", "The Lady Juliana sailed before the other convict ships and is not always counted as a member of the Second Fleet ." ]
[ "The only government people on the ship were the naval agent , Lieutenant John Shapcote , and the Captain of the Guard ; all other crew were supplied by the firm .", "The only agents of the Crown in the crew were the naval agent , Lieutenant John Shapcote , and the Captain of the Guard , all other crew were suppl...
[ "Those unable to walk were thrown over the side .", "Those unable to walk were slung over the side ." ]
[ "At least 486 of the convicts were sick , 47 % of those who had left England .", "At least 486 sick were landed ( 47 % of those embarked ) ." ]
[ "The Second Fleet is the name of the second group of ships sent with settlers , convicts and supplies to colony at Sydney Cove in Port Jackson , Australia .", "The Second Fleet is the name of the second fleet of ships sent with settlers , convicts and supplies to colony at Sydney Cove in Port Jackson , Australia ...
[ "An enquiry was held but no attempt was made to arrest Donald Traill , captain of Neptune . He had been described as an insane sadist .", "An enquiry was held but no attempt was made to arrest Donald Traill , master of Neptune and described as a demented sadist , or bring a public prosecution against him , the ot...
[ "Unlike the First Fleet , where great efforts were taken to keep the convicts healthy , the Second Fleet was run by private businesses who kept the convicts in horrific conditions .", "Unlike the preceding First Fleet , where great efforts were taken to ensure the health of the convicts , the Second Fleet was con...
[ "The ships were meant to sail to Australia together , and get to Sydney Cove in 1789 .", "The ships were intended to sail to Australia together , arriving at Sydney Cove in 1789 ." ]
[ "The Surprize , Neptune and Scarborough were sent by the firm `` Camden , Calvert & King '' . They had agreed to transport , clothe and feed the convicts for a fee of Â # 17 7s .", "The Surprize , Neptune and Scarborough were contracted from the firm `` Camden , Calvert & King '' who undertook to transport , clot...
[ "Traill and his Chief Mate , William Ellerington , were privately put in court for the murder of an un-named convict , seaman Andrew Anderson , and John Joseph , cook .", "Traill and his Chief Mate William Ellerington were privately prosecuted for the murder of an un-named convict , seaman Andrew Anderson and Joh...
[ "But , after a trial lasting three hours before Sir James Marriott in the Admiralty Court , the jury set both men free `` without troubling the Judge to sum up the evidence '' .", "But , after a trial lasting three hours before Sir James Marriott in the Admiralty Court , the jury acquitted both men on all charges...
[ "There were six ships in the fleet : one Royal Navy Escort , four convict ships , and a supply ship .", "The fleet comprised six ships : one Royal Navy escort , four convict ships , and a supply ship ." ]
[ "The others were described as â lean and emaciatedâ and showing â more horrid spectacles than had ever been witnessed in this countryâ .", "The remainder were described as â lean and emaciatedâ and exhibiting â more horrid spectacles than had ever been witnessed in this countryâ ." ]
[ "However the escort ship was wrecked on the way and did not arrive , and one convict ship was delayed and arrived two months after the other ships .", "However the escort was disabled en route and failed to make the destination , and one convict ship which was delayed arrived two months after the other ships ." ]
[ "The Second Fleet left England on 19 January 1790 , with 1,006 convicts ( 928 male and 78 female ) .", "They left England on 19 January 1790 , with 1,006 convicts ( 928 male and 78 female ) on board ." ]
[ "The supply ship Justinian did not sail with the convict ships and arrived before them .", "The storeship Justinian did not sail with the convict ships and arrived before them ." ]
[ "Comet 81P\\/Wild , also known as Wild 2 , is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild ( pronounced Vilt ) , who discovered it in 1978 .", "Comet 81P\\/Wild , also known as Wild 2 ( Vilt ) , is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild , who discovered it in 1978 using a 40-cm Schmidt telescope at Zimm...
[ "Lancelets are usually found buried in sand in shallow parts of temperate or tropical seas .", "They are usually found buried in sand in shallow parts of temperate or tropical seas ." ]
[ "Simon Cziommer ( ( born 6 November 1980 in Nordhorn ) is a German footballer who is playing for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .", "Simon Cziommer ( born 6 November 1980 in Nordhorn ) is a German footballer currently playing for FC Red Bull Salzburg ." ]
[ "Images of the god were kept in homes to protect from evil and so he was shown quite differently from the other gods .", "Images of the deity were kept in homes and he was depicted quite differently from the other gods ." ]
[ "Like many Egyptian gods , the worship of Bes was exported overseas , and he was popular with the Phoenicians and the ( ancient ) Cypriots .", "Like many Egyptian gods , the worship of Bes was exported overseas , and he , in particular , proved popular with the Phoenicians and the ancient Cypriots ." ]
[ "Normally gods were shown in profile , but instead Bes appeared in portrait , and sometimes in a soldier 's tunic , so as to appear ready to launch an attack on any approaching evil .", "Normally Egyptian gods were shown in profile , but instead Bes appeared in portrait , ithyphallic , and sometimes in a soldier ...
[ "Genma then says that Akane could marry Ranma , and so they become engaged .", "As Akane is Ranma 's age she is appointed for bridal duty by her sisters . Their reasoning is that Akane dislikes men , and that Ranma is only a man half of the time ; therefore , they are perfect together ." ]
[ "Ranma Â 1\\/2 is an anime which was based on a manga made by Rumiko Takahashi .", "Rumiko Takahashi , the author of Ranma Â 1\\/2 , purposefully aimed the series to be popular with women and children ." ]
[ "After training , both of them visit Soun Tendo , Genma 's friend from a long time ago and his fighting partner for martial arts .", "Upon returning to Japan , the pair settle in the dojo of Genma 's old friend Soun Tendo , a fellow practitioner of Musabetsu KakutÅ RyÅ `` or `` Anything-Goes '' school of martial ...
[ "The spring that Ranma fell into had a drowned girl inside before , so Ranma turned into a girl from then on whenever cold water was poured onto him . Genma fell into the spring of the panda , so he turned into a panda .", "Genma fell into the Spring of the Drowned Panda while Ranma fell into the Spring of the Dr...
[ "Ryoga Hibiki One of Ranma 's enemies ( well at first ) .", "Ryoga Hibiki Ryoga is a childhood rival of Ranma 's and is infamous for losing his way thanks to a horrible sense of direction ." ]
[ "Martin Raymond Keown ( born 24 July 1966 ) is a former English football player .", "Martin Raymond Keown ( born 24 July 1966 in Oxford , England ) is a former English footballer ." ]
[ "Ventabren is a commune of 8,431 people ( 2005 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .", "Ventabren is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France ." ]
[ "Alairac is a commune of 1,034 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France .", "Alairac is a commune in the Aude department in southern France ." ]
[ "Baarle-Hertog is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp .", "Baarle-Hertog is a municipality belonging to the Belgian province of Antwerp , but for the biggest part located in the Netherlands province of North Brabant . The municipality only comprises the town of Baarle-Hertog proper ." ]
[ "Use more water to take off the soap and dry hands paper towel .", "Since germs may remain in the water on the hands it is important to rinse well and wipe dry with a clean towel . After drying , the paper towel should be used to turn off the water ( and open any exit door if necessary ) ." ]
[ "To scrub the hands for a surgery , water that can be turned on and off without touching with the hands is needed , a cleaning liquid named `` chlorhexidine '' or `` iodine wash '' , sterile cloth for drying the hands after washing , a sterile brush for hard washing and another sterile instrument for cleaning under...
[ "Use a brush and clean under fingernails .", "If there is debris under fingernails , a bristle brush may be used to remove it ." ]
[ "JÃ nkÃ ping was actually 3 towns that grew into one large town . The 3 towns were , JÃ nkÃ ping ( 55.000 ) , Huskvarna ( 22.000 ) and Norrahammar ( 9.000 ) .", "The urban area of JÃ nkÃ ping today includes the eastern industrial town of Huskvarna , with which it has grown together ." ]
[ "JÃ nkÃ ping is a city in Sweden . The city has about 85.000 inhabitants and is located in southern Sweden near the lake VÃ ttern .", "JÃ nkÃ ping is situated by the southern end of Sweden 's second largest lake , VÃ ttern ." ]
[ "JÃ nkÃ ping was actually 3 towns that grew into one large town .", "JÃ nkÃ ping is situated by the southern end of Sweden 's second largest lake , VÃ ttern . The original town JÃ nkÃ ping has grown together with Huskvarna and Norrahammar forming a contiguous urban area , since 1971 wholly within the same municip...
[ "JÃ nkÃ ping is the 9th biggest city in Sweden .", "It is the 9th most populous city of Sweden . JÃ nkÃ ping is situated by the southern end of Sweden 's second largest lake , VÃ ttern ." ]
[ "He gave a brief explanation of Transrealism in his 1983 essay , The Transrealist Manifesto . It is science fiction based on the author 's own life and immediate perceptions , mixed with fantastic elements that symbolize psychological change .", "Transrealism , as outlined in his 1983 essay `` The Transrealist Ma...
[ "Rucker and his publisher marketed the book as non-fiction as a kind of joke .", "Rucker and his publisher marketed the book , tongue in cheek , as non-fiction ." ]
[ "He is best known for the novels in the Ware Tetralogy ( series of four books ) . The first two books ( Software and Wetware ) both won Philip K. Dick Awards .", "The author of both fiction and non-fiction , he is best known for the novels in the Ware Tetralogy , the first two of which ( Software and Wetware ) bo...
[ "He has written books connecting these two areas , for example : The Fourth Dimension ; Geometry , Relativity and the Fourth Dimension ; and Infinity and the Mind .", "A mathematician with philosophical interests , he has written The Fourth Dimension ; Geometry , Relativity and the Fourth Dimension ; and Infinity...
[ "For example , White Light examines the concept of infinity . Parts of the Ware Tetralogy ( written from 1982 through 2000 ) are an explanation of using natural selection to develop computer software ( a subject also developed in his The Hacker and the Ants , written in 1994 ) .", "Rucker often uses his novels to...
[ "His novels also show a mystical philosophy . Rucker explained this philosophy in an essay called The Central Teachings of Mysticism .", "His novels also put forward a mystical philosophy that Rucker has summarized in an essay titled , with only a bit of irony , `` The Central Teachings of Mysticism '' ( included...
[ "Rucker is the great-great-great-grandson of the philosopher Georg Hegel .", "Rucker was born in Louisville , Kentucky . He is the great-great-great-grandson of the philosopher G. W. F. Hegel ." ]
[ "Rucker wrote his first Transrealist novel , White Light , while he was at Heidelberg .", "His earliest Transrealist novel , White Light , was written during his time at Heidelberg ." ]
[ "Inspired by an interview with Stephen Wolfram , Rucker became a computer science professor at San JosÃ State University in 1986 . He retired from SJSU in 2004 .", "Inspired by an interview with Stephen Wolfram , Rucker became a computer science professor at San JosÃ State University in 1986 , from which he retir...
[ "He recently published a book called The Lifebox , the Seashell , and the Soul : What Gnarly Computation Taught Me About Ultimate Reality , the Meaning Of Life , and How To Be Happy . This book summarizes the various philosophies he 's believed over the years .", "His recent non-fiction book , The Lifebox , the S...
[ "As his `` own alternative to cyberpunk , '' Rucker developed a writing style he calls Transrealism .", "As his `` own alternative to cyberpunk , '' Rucker developed a writing style he terms Transrealism ." ]
[ "He then taught at Randolph-Macon Women 's College in Lynchburg , Virginia from 1980 â `` 1982 . Next , he tried being as a full-time author for four years .", "He then taught at Randolph-Macon Women 's College in Lynchburg , Virginia from 1980 â `` 1982 , before trying his hand as a full-time author for four yea...
[ "Rudolf von Bitter Rucker ( born March 22 , 1946 in Louisville , Kentucky ) is an American mathematician , computer scientist , science fiction author , and philosopher . He is one of the founders of the cyberpunk literary movement .", "Rudolf von Bitter Rucker ( born March 22 , 1946 ) is an American mathematicia...

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