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[ "Classical conditioning ( also Pavlovian conditioning ) is a form of associative learning .", "Popular forms of classical conditioning that are used to study neural structures and functions that underlie learning and memory include fear conditioning , eyeblink conditioning , and the foot contraction conditioning ...
[ "When talking about people , the bush means any populated areas outside of the major metropolitan areas . This can include mining and farming areas .", "`` The Bush '' also refers to any populated region outside of the major metropolitan areas , including mining and agricultural areas ." ]
[ "It is not unusual to have a mining town in the desert , such as Port Hedland , Western Australia ( Pop .", "Consequently it is not unusual to have a mining town in the desert such as Port Hedland ( Pop ." ]
[ "The word bush is also added to any number of other words , things or activities to describe their rural , country or folk nature , eg `` Bush Cricket '' , `` Bush Music '' , etc.", "The term bush is also affixed to any number of other entities or activities to describe their rural , country or folk nature , eg `...
[ "The present head of Head of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen is Prince Frederick Konrad ( born 1952 ) .", "The present head of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen is Prince Frederick Konrad ( born 1952 ) ." ]
[ "The capital of Saxe-Meiningen was Meiningen ; it had an area of 2,468 kmÂ and a population of 269,000 ( 1905 ) .", "In 1905 the capital Meiningen had an area of 2,468 kmÂ and a population of 269,000 ." ]
[ "The summer residence was Altenstein .", "The summer residence was at Altenstein Castle ." ]
[ "The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was one of the Ernestine duchies .", "The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin dynasty , located in the southwest of the present-day German state of Thuringia ." ]
[ "The United States Department of Energy ( DOE ) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government responsible for energy policy and nuclear safety .", "The United States Department of Energy ( DOE ) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government concerned with the United States ' polici...
[ "Saint-Maurice-de-R Ã mens is a commune .", "Saint-Maurice-de-R Ã mens is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "During his time as Secretary , Brown offered more services to female veterans , homeless veterans and veterans who were sick because of chemical exposures in Vietnam or the Gulf War .", "During his tenure , Brown expanded the services offered to female veterans , homeless veterans and veterans who were ill due t...
[ "In January 1993 , Brown was picked by President Bill Clinton to the position of Secretary of Veterans Affairs , serving until 1997 .", "In January 1993 , Brown was selected by President Bill Clinton to the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs , serving until 1997 ." ]
[ "He joined in the United States Marine Corps in 1963 , and served as a Marine in the Vietnam War , where he was seriously injured in 1965 near Da Nang -- his right arm shattered and partially paralyzed .", "He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1963 , and served as a Marine in the Vietnam War , reachin...
[ "He served in many different supervisory roles with the DAV in the 1970s and 1980s :", "He served in various supervisory roles with the DAV in the 1970s and 1980s :" ]
[ "Yudhoyono won the presidency in September 2004 .", "The turning point came on 1 March 2004 , when Yudhoyono 's secretary , Sudi Silalahi announced to the media that for the last six months , Yudhoyono had been excluded from policy decision-making in the field of politics and security . On 2 March 2004 , Megawati...
[ "Yudhoyono is the first president to be elected directly by voters . Yudhoyono won the presidency in September 2004 .", "His children go by the name Yudhoyono , and in formal meetings and functions he is addressed as Dr Yudhoyono ." ]
[ "General Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ( born September 9 , 1949 in Pacitan , East Java , Indonesia ) , is an Indonesian retired military general and politician .", "Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono , AC ( pronounced ) , ( born 9 September 1949 ) is an Indonesian politician and retired Army general officer who has been Presid...
[ "Yudhoyono won the presidency in September 2004 . He defeated President Megawati Sukarnoputri .", "Yudhoyono won the 2004 presidential election , defeating incumbent President Megawati Sukarnoputri ." ]
[ "Yudhoyono became president on 20 October 2004 .", "On 8 March 2004 , Yudhoyono sent a letter asking for permission to meet the president about his ministerial authority . Megawati did not respond when she received the letter , although she invited Yudhoyono along to a cabinet meeting on 11 March 2004 ." ]
[ "Croatian language uses Latin script of 30 letters and one diphtong `` ie '' or `` ije '' , and '' Å '' , such system is in Croatian called gajica ( or croatian Gaj 's Latin alphabet ) , name came from Ljudevit Gaj .", "Croatian is written in Gaj 's Latin alphabet ." ]
[ "It was released in 2004 .", "It was released on 25 October 2004 on the Studio !" ]
[ "DJ-Kicks : Daddy G is a DJ mix by Daddy G of Massive Attack .", "DJ-Kicks : Daddy G is a DJ mix album , mixed by Daddy G of the band Massive Attack ." ]
[ "In 1898 , a gold rush called the `` Kobuk River Stampede '' happened .", "In 1898 the river was the scene of a brief gold rush called the Kobuk River Stampede , which involved about 2,000 prospectors in total ." ]
[ "The Kobuk River ( also Kooak , Kowak , Kubuk , Kuvuk , or Putnam ) is a river that is in the Arctic region of Alaska , in the United States .", "The Kobuk River ( also Kooak , Kowak , Kubuk , Kuvuk , or Putnam ) is a river located in the Arctic region of northwestern Alaska in the United States ." ]
[ "In 1980 , 110 miles ( 177 km ) of the river were deemed the Kobuk WIld and Scenic River .", "In 1980 the United States Congress designated 110 m of the river downstream from Walker Lake as the Kobuk Wild and Scenic River as part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System ." ]
[ "The soft palate is a part of the mouth , at the roof of the back of the throat , above the uvula ( also called palatine uvula ) . When something touches there , it creates a gag reflex .", "Touching the uvula or the end of the soft palate evokes a strong gag reflex in most people ." ]
[ "David Rozehnal ( born 5 July 1980 ) is a Czech football player .", "David Rozehnal ( born 5 July 1980 in Å ternberk ) is a Czech football player who plays for the French club Lille OSC ." ]
[ "Paulo Isidoro ( born 3 August , 1953 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "Paulo Isidoro , full name Paulo Isidoro de Jesus , ( born August 3 , 1953 in Belo Horizonte ) was a Brazilian footballer ." ]
[ "Millard Fillmore ( January 7 , 1800 - March 8 , 1874 ) was the 13th President of the United States .", "Millard Fillmore ( January 7 , 1800 â `` March 8 , 1874 ) was the 13th President of the United States ( 1850-1853 ) and the last member of the Whig Party to hold the office of president ." ]
[ "There is a statue of Millard Fillmore at City Hall in Buffalo , New York .", "The couple had two children , Millard Powers Fillmore and Mary Abigail Fillmore ." ]
[ "Fillmore got a job in charge of the University of Buffalo .", "Fillmore was one of the founders of the University of Buffalo ." ]
[ "It has white rice noodles in beef broth with thin cuts of beef , vegetable , and spice such as chili , chili sauce ... Sometimes , tendon , tripe , meatballs , chicken leg , chicken breast , or other chicken organs ( heart , liver , etc. ) are also available .", "Variations feature tendon , tripe , meatballs , c...
[ "Phá '' is a traditional Vietnamese rice-noodle soup dish . Phá '' is served in a bowl .", "Phá '' is a Vietnamese noodle soup , usually served with beef ( phá '' bÃ ) or chicken ( phá '' gÃ ) ." ]
[ "Aarhus is the second biggest city in Denmark .", "Aarhus is the second-largest city in Denmark ." ]
[ "Disk partitioning is about making a physical or logical hard disk usable by the operating system . Each disk partition can be used like a hard disk by the operating system .", "Disk partitioning is the act of dividing a hard disk drive into multiple logical storage units referred to as partitions , to treat one ...
[ "Uzer is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Uzer is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]
[ "The University of Manchester is a university in Manchester , England . In 2007-08 , it had over 40,000 students studying 500 academic programs , and more than 10,000 staff and an annual income of Â # 637 million .", "In 2007\\/08 , the University of Manchester had over 40,000 students studying 500 academic progr...
[ "All the content in Wikipedia is open under the rules of the GNU Free Documentation License , a very well-known open content license .", "Content can be either in the public domain or under a license which allows re-distribution and re-use , such as Creative Commons Attribution and Attribution-Sharealike licenses...
[ "Saint-Martin-du-Var is a commune .", "Saint-Martin-du-Var is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]
[ "The Narwhal ( Monodon monoceros ) is a rarely seen Arctic whale .", "The narwhal , Monodon monoceros is a medium-sized toothed whale that lives year-round in the Arctic ." ]
[ "Ryang Yong-Gi ( born 7 January 1982 ) is a North Korean football player . He plays for Vegalta Sendai and Korea DPR national team .", "Ryang Yong-Gi ( ; born 7 January 1982 in Tadaoka , Osaka ) is a Japanese-born North Korean footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai in the J. League Division 1 ." ]
[ "Waimes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .", "Waimes is a Walloon municipality located in the province of LiÃ ge , in Belgium ." ]
[ "Karyala is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 49 ' 60N 72 Â 52 ' 60E .", "Karyala is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Pun...
[ "West New York is a town of Hudson County in the state of New Jersey , United States .", "West New York is a town in Hudson County , New Jersey , United States , situated upon the New Jersey Palisades ." ]
[ "Ciney is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur .", "Ciney is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ." ]
[ "He came up with the idea that any pre-school age child could begin to play the violin .", "He pioneered the idea that any pre-school age child could begin to play the violin if learning steps were small enough and if the instrument was scaled down to fit their body ." ]
[ "The Suzuki method , ( or Talent Education , or the Mother Tongue method , or the Suzuki movement ) is a way of teaching .", "The Suzuki method was first developed in Japan ." ]
[ "Dr. Suzuki saw that all children learn their own language very quickly . Even dialects which adults thought were hard to learn are spoken with ease by 5 or 6 year old children .", "As a skilled violinist but a beginner at the German language who struggled to learn it , Suzuki noticed that all children pick up th...
[ "It was created in Japan in the mid-20th century by Dr. Shin ` ichi Suzuki . He was a violinist who wanted to bring some beauty to the lives of children in his country after World War II .", "The Suzuki Method was conceived in the mid-20th century by Shin ` ichi Suzuki , a Japanese violinist who desired to bring ...
[ "It can also use other musical instruments like the flute , recorder , piano , guitar , cello , viola , bass , organ , harp and voice .", "Although it originally used the study of the violin to achieve its goals , it has also been adapted for other instruments : flute , recorder , piano , guitar , cello , viola ,...
[ "Mario David ( born 13 March , 1934 ) is a former Italian football player .", "Mario David ( March 13 , 1934 - July 26 , 2005 ) was an Italian football player and coach ." ]
[ "Some fractals exist only for artistic reasons , but others are very useful . Fractals are very efficient shapes for radio antennas and are used in computer chips to efficiently connect all the components .", "Other applications of fractals include :" ]
[ "The U.S. Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 561,606 .", "The U.S. Census Bureau 2006 estimates the county population to be 561,606 ." ]
[ "Polk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .", "Polk County is a county located in the U.S. in Florida ." ]
[ "The center of population of Florida is located in the town of Lake Wales .", "The center of population of Florida is located in the city of Lake Wales ." ]
[ "The county seat is Bartow , Florida .", "The county seat is Bartow ." ]
[ "Tomoyuki Hirase ( born 23 May 1977 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Vegalta Sendai .", "Tomoyuki Hirase ( born 23 May 1977 in Kagoshima ) is a Japanese former footballer who played for Kashima Antlers , Yokohama F. Marinos , Vissel Kobe and Vegalta Sendai ." ]
[ "The first daimyo were called shugo daimyo .", "The shugo daimyo were the first group of men to hold the title `` daimyo '' ." ]
[ "The shogun made the daimyo come to Edo every other year .", "This increased political and fiscal control over the daimyo by Edo ." ]
[ "The daimyo were powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th century in Japan .", "They were the most powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the middle 19th century in Japan subordinate to the Shogun ." ]
[ "There are four municipalities and eleven municipal districts in the province .", "For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic ." ]
[ "The province was named after Ulises Francisco Espaillat who was President of the Dominican Republic for a short period of time ( April 1876 - October 1876 ) .", "Espaillat is a province of the Dominican Republic . It is named for Ulises Francisco Espaillat ( 1823-1878 ) , the 19th-century author who was briefly ...
[ "The cake was probably named in honor of the marriage , in 1884 , of Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine Queen Victoria 's granddaughter to Prince Louis of Battenberg , with the four squares representing the four Battenberg princes : Louis , Alexander , Henry and Francis Joseph .", "The origin of the name is ...
[ "Palmer is a city in Alaska .", "Palmer is most noted in Alaska as the location of the annual Alaska State Fair , where Palmer 's agricultural spirit lives on ." ]
[ "Oldham Cricket Club are a cricket team which currently plays in the Central Lancashire League .", "Oldham Cricket Club are a cricket team , based at The Pollards in the Watersheddings area of Oldham , Greater Manchester , England ." ]
[ "Villablino ( Vitsablinu , in Leonese language ) is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .", "Villablino ( Vitsablinu , in Leonese language ) is a municipality located in the Laciana comarca , province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain ." ]
[ "Dana is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Dana is a city in Greene County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "To the north is Puntland , to the west is Ethiopia and to the south and east is the rest of Somalia , presently under the control of the Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) .", "To the north is Puntland , to the west is Ethiopia and to the south and east is the rest of Somalia , presently under the nominal c...
[ "Malzy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Malzy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "The term Nordic countries is sometimes used as a more precise geographical term , but the Nordic countries include Norway , Sweden , Denmark ( including the Faroe Islands ) , Finland and Iceland .", "The term Nordic countries refers to Denmark , Norway and Sweden as well as Finland and Iceland , and associated t...
[ "The Scandinavian Peninsula is a large peninsula reaching west from northern Europe over the north side of the Baltic Sea . Norway , Sweden and some of Finland are on the peninsula , also known as Fennoscandia .", "Scandinavia is a region in northern Europe that includes Denmark and the Scandinavian Peninsula 's ...
[ "Iceland and the Faroe Islands are sometimes included in `` Scandinavia '' for the same reason .", "In common English usage , Finland , Iceland , the Faroe Islands and Greenland are sometimes grouped with Scandinavia ." ]
[ "`` Scandinavia '' is more useful as a linguistic term , rather than geographic , however , because it also refers to the area where Scandinavian languages ( North Germanic languages ) are spoken . The Scandinavian languages ( Swedish , Norwegian , Danish , Icelandic and Faroese ) are closely related , and many Sca...
[ "Over the years , they changed their name to Animal Liberation Orchestra and were signed to Jack Johnson 's record label Brushfire Records .", "Animal Liberation Orchestra ( also known by the initialism ALO ) is a musical group , currently signed on Jack Johnson 's Brushfire Records label ." ]
[ "The template simplifies the entering of addresses .", "The template is provided to simplify the entering of addresses ." ]
[ "This template is used to provide a reference link to pages in the London Gazette online archive website at http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/ .", "This template is used to provide references to pages in the London Gazette online archive website at http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/ ." ]
[ "The London Gazette is the official newspaper of the British government for England and Wales . All official notices are published in the Gazette .", "The London Gazette is the official newspaper of the British government for England and Wales in which all official notices are published ." ]
[ "This will reference a page in the Edinburgh or Belfast Gazette", "The template may also be used to provide references to pages in the online archives of the Edinburgh Gazette and Belfast Gazette at http://www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/ and http://www.belfast-gazette.co.uk/ respectively ." ]
[ "The skeleton , the human skeletal system , is made up of bones .", "The skeleton , the human skeletal system , is an endoskeleton made up of bones ." ]
[ "MSX was the name of a home computer in the 1980s .", "; Meaning of `` MSX '' abbreviation The exact meaning of the `` MSX '' abbreviation remains a matter of debate ." ]
[ "It was Microsoft 's attempt to create a standard for hardware makers , conceived by Microsoft Japan executive Kazuhiko Nishi .", "MSX was the name of a standardized home computer architecture in the 1980s conceived by Kazuhiko Nishi , then Vice-president at Microsoft Japan and Director at ASCII Corporation . It ...
[ "Yoshiharu Ueno ( born 21 April 1973 ) is a former Japanese football player . He has played for Yokohama F. Marinos and Japan national team .", "Yoshiharu Ueno ( , born April 21 , 1973 in Saitama , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player who played for the J-league team Yokohama F. Marinos ." ]
[ "Princess Mononoke is a 1997 anime movie made by Hayao Miyazaki .", "Princess Mononoke is a 1997 epic Japanese animated historical fantasy feature film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki of Studio Ghibli ." ]
[ "London General is a bus company in London .", "London General is a modern bus operating company ." ]
[ "The countries that have them are the Netherlands , South Africa , Canada , Argentina , Iceland , Sweden , Spain , Norway , Portugal and Belgium .", "Same-sex marriage is legal in Argentina , Belgium , Canada , Iceland , the Netherlands , Norway , Portugal , South Africa , Spain and Sweden ." ]
[ "The controversy over recognition of same-sex unions as marriages is a very important part of a larger debate about the definition of a family .", "While few societies have recognized same-sex unions as marriages , the historical and anthropological record reveals a large range of attitudes towards same-sex union...
[ "Civil unions , civil partnership , domestic partnership , unregistered partnership\\/unregistered co-habitation or registered partnerships offer some of the benefits of marriage and are available in : Andorra , Australia ( except Commonwealth law ) , Colombia , Croatia , Czech Republic , Denmark , Finland , France...
[ "In the United Kingdom , civil partnerships have identical legal status to a marriage , and partners have all the same benefits and legal rights ; ranging from tax exemptions and joint property rights , to next-of-kin status and shared parenting responsibilities .", "In the United Kingdom , civil partnerships wer...
[ "Same-sex marriage ( also known as gay marriage ) is a term for a relationship in which two people of the same sex live together as a family in a governmentally , socially , or religiously recognized marriage .", "Same-sex marriage ( also called gay marriage ) is a legally or socially recognized marriage between ...
[ "Back in 2001 , the existing ( normal ) marriage law was ` only ' changed , so that it now includes marriage of same-sex partners . This means that same-sex marriage in the Netherlands is not different from a normal marriage ; it 's exactly the same .", "One argument against same-sex marriage arises from a reject...
[ "This creature is found in the freshwater streams and lakes in Mexico , Central and South America to Argentina .", "This creature is found in the freshwater streams and lakes in Mexico , Central and South America to Argentina , and is the only living aquatic marsupial ." ]
[ "The Water Opossum ( Chironectes minimus ) , also locally known as the Yapok , an aquatic marsupial are member of the opossum family with black and gray waterproof fur , webbed hind feet and a backward-pointing pouch in both sexes .", "The Water Opossum ( Chironectes minimus ) , also locally known as the Yapok , ...
[ "East Midlands Airport is situated between the three main cities of Derby , Leicester and Nottingham .", "East Midlands Airport in North West Leicestershire is situated between the three main cities of Derby , Leicester and Nottingham ." ]
[ "Leicester is officially the largest city in the region , although the largest area is the Nottingham Urban Area .", "Leicester is officially the largest city in the region and the largest conurbation is the Nottingham Urban Area ." ]
[ "Its main cities are Nottingham , Leicester , Lincoln , Derby , Northampton , Mansfield and Chesterfield .", "Its main settlements are Chesterfield , Derby , Kettering , Leicester , Lincoln , Loughborough , Mansfield , Northampton and Nottingham ." ]
[ "The East Midlands is one of the regions of England and is the eastern half of the Midlands .", "The East Midlands is one of the regions of England and consists of most of the eastern half of the traditional region of the Midlands ." ]
[ "The counties of Derbyshire , Leicestershire , Rutland , Northamptonshire , Nottinghamshire and most of Lincolnshire belong to this region .", "It encompasses the combined area of Derbyshire , Leicestershire , Rutland , Northamptonshire , Nottinghamshire and most of Lincolnshire ." ]
[ "Vilnius is a cosmopolitan city with diverse architecture . There are more than 40 churches in Vilnius .", "It is the seat of the Vilnius city municipality and of the Vilnius district municipality ." ]
[ "The Old Town of Vilnius was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994 .", "Owing to its uniqueness , the Old Town of Vilnius was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994 ." ]
[ "Vilnius has a public transportation system .", "Vilnius has a well-developed public transportation system ; 45 % of the population take public transport to work ." ]

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