set
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[ "In 1955 , Art showed Gumbasia to movie producer Sam Engel , who then paid him for a 15 minute film called Gumby Goes to the Moon .", "In 1955 Clokey showed Gumbasia to movie producer Sam Engel , who encouraged him to develop his technique by adding figures ." ]
[ "Female actress ' voiced Gumby . New episodes were added in 1962 , and Dallas McKennon became the voice of Gumby .", "Dallas McKennon returned as the voice of Gumby in new adventures that would take Gumby and his pals beyond their toyland-type setting and establish themselves as a rock band ." ]
[ "New episodes were added in 1962 , and Dallas McKennon became the voice of Gumby .", "New episodes were added from 1961 to 1963 , at which time Dallas McKennon became the voice of Gumby ." ]
[ "During cell division , DNA is replicated and can be transmit to offspring during reproduction .", "During cell division , DNA is replicated and can be transmitted to offspring during reproduction ." ]
[ "Biological cells , in suitable environments , reproduce by cell division .", "Biological cells , given suitable environments , reproduce by cell division ." ]
[ "On June 24 2010 , the newest version of iPhone ( iPhone 4 ) was released .", "The iPhone 4 has two cameras for FaceTime video calling and a higher-resolution display . It was released on June 24 , 2010 ." ]
[ "At first , only people in the United States who paid Cingular\\/AT & T for their mobile phones could buy the iPhone , starting on June 29 , 2007 . In November 2007 , Apple took the iPhone to a few new countries in Europe .", "The first iPhone was unveiled on January 9 , 2007 , and released on June 29 , 2007 ." ]
[ "On June 17 , 2009 , Apple released the iPhone 3GS . The iPhone 3GS is faster than the iPhone 3G .", "In Germany , the iPhone 3GS or iPhone 4 may be purchased without a SIM-lock directly from Apple ." ]
[ "There have been four types of iPhone .", "There are four generations of iPhone models , and they were accompanied by four major releases of iOS ( formerly iPhone OS ) ." ]
[ "The iPhone 3GS is faster than the iPhone 3G .", "In China , the iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS were built and distributed without Wi-fi ." ]
[ "On July 11 , 2008 , Apple said that they would sell a better iPhone , called the iPhone 3G .", "On July 11 , 2008 , Apple released the iPhone 3G in twenty-two countries , including the original six ." ]
[ "The contract also says the iPhone may only be used on their network . However , some people do not like that , so they `` unlock '' their iPhone so it can be used with other carriers .", "The iPhone may also be purchased through three of the four major German mobile network carriers ." ]
[ "Apple now sells the iPhone 3G in more than 75 countries .", "Apple released the iPhone 3G in upwards of eighty countries and territories ." ]
[ "Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna ( 2 November 1755 â `` 16 October 1793 ) , widely known as Marie Antoinette , was an Archduchess of Austria and the queen of France and Navarre .", "Marie Antoinette ( or ; ; Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna ; 2 November 1755 â `` 16 October 1793 ) was an Archduchess of Austria and the...
[ "Talais is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Talais is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Sà # o Tomà and Prà ncipe is formed by two volcanic islands - the biggest of which is S. Tomà - and several islets , and is located in the Gulf of Guinea , off the Western equatorial coast of Africa .", "Sà # o Tomà and Prà ncipe , officially the Democratic Republic of Sà # o Tomà and Prà ncipe , is a Portuguese...
[ "Both islands belong to the Cameroon volcanic mountain line .", "Both are part of the Cameroon volcanic mountain line , which also includes the islands of Annobà n to the southwest , Bioko to the northeast ( both part of Equatorial Guinea ) , and Mount Cameroon on the African west coast ." ]
[ "The Democratic Republic of Sà # o Tomà and Prà ncipe is the second smallest african country , formed by two islands : Sà # o Tomà , and Prà ncipe .", "Sà # o Tomà and Prà ncipe is divided into 2 provinces : Prà ncipe , Sà # o Tomà ." ]
[ "The Porguese arrived in Sà # o Tomà Island on December 21 , 1471 and Prà ncipe Island on January 17 , 1492 .", "The dates of discovery are sometimes given as December 21 ( St Thomas 's Day ) , 1471 for Sà # o Tomà , and January 17 ( St Anthony 's Day ) , 1472 for Prà ncipe , though other sources give different n...
[ "William Xavier Barbosa ( born 22 September 1983 ) is a Brazilian football player .", "William Xavier Barbosa , or William , ( born 22 September 1983 in Campo Grande ) is a Brazilian footballer ." ]
[ "How much sleep is enough also depends on age . Children need more sleep than adults .", "Homeostatic sleep propensity ( the need for sleep as a function of the amount of time elapsed since the last adequate sleep episode ) must be balanced against the circadian element for satisfactory sleep ." ]
[ "Both humans and many animals sleep about once a day . Some animals , such as cats , sleep many times a day for short periods .", "Some societies display a fragmented sleep pattern in which people sleep at all times of the day and night for shorter periods ." ]
[ "Examples of sleep disorders are narcolepsy , sleep apnea and circadian rhythm sleep disorders .", "Homeostatic sleep propensity ( the need for sleep as a function of the amount of time elapsed since the last adequate sleep episode ) must be balanced against the circadian element for satisfactory sleep . Along wi...
[ "Newborn babies sleep about 18 hours per day .", "Children need more sleep per day in order to develop and function properly : up to 18 hours for newborn babies , with a declining rate as a child ages . A newborn baby spends almost 9 hours a day in REM sleep ." ]
[ "Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire that can be found near the borders with Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire .", "Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire , near the borders with Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire ." ]
[ "Tony Popovic ( born 4 July 1973 ) is a former Australian football player .", "Anthony Popovic ( ; born 4 July 1973 in Sydney , Australia ) is a Croatian Australian former football player ." ]
[ "Due to contract issues with Geffen Records , Willard could not do recording on the album and later decided to leave the band and continue his duties in Angels & Airwaves full time while former Face to Face drummer Pete Parada joined the band just in time for the tour .", "Due to contract issues with Geffen Recor...
[ "Rise and Fall , Rage and Grace is the eighth album by American punk rock band The Offspring , released in 2008 .", "Rise and Fall , Rage and Grace is the eighth studio album by American punk rock band The Offspring , released on June 17 , 2008 in the United States and a week earlier in Japan ." ]
[ "It had divided the country , the government , and even Bowell 's own Cabinet .", "The issue had divided the country , the government , and even Bowell 's own Cabinet ." ]
[ "He was a skilled and hardworking administrator . He later became Minister of Trade and Commerce .", "A competent , hardworking administrator , Bowell remained in Cabinet as Minister of Trade and Commerce , a newly made portfolio , after he became a Senator that same year ." ]
[ "Tupper had been Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom .", "Tupper , who had been Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom , had been recalled by the plotters to replace Bowell ." ]
[ "In 1890 Manitoba stopped giving money to Catholic schools . This was the opposite of an earlier law called in the Manitoba Act of 1870 .", "In 1890 Manitoba had abolished public funding of its Catholic schools , contrary to the provisions made for Catholics in the Manitoba Act of 1870 ." ]
[ "As Prime Minister , Bowell faced the difficult Manitoba Schools Question .", "As Prime Minister , Bowell faced the troublesome Manitoba Schools Question ." ]
[ "He became printer and editor with that newspaper , and later its owner .", "He became a successful printer and editor with that newspaper , and later its owner ." ]
[ "His visit to Australia in 1893 led to the first meeting of British colonies and territories . It was held in Ottawa in 1894 .", "His visit to Australia in 1893 led to the first conference of British colonies and territories , held in Ottawa in 1894 ." ]
[ "Sir Mackenzie Bowell , PC , KCMG ( 27 December 1823 â `` 10 December 1917 ) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from 21 December 1894 to 27 April 1896 .", "É l ; December 27 , 1823 â `` December 10 , 1917 ) was a Canadian politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21 , 1894 to A...
[ "Bowell called them `` a nest of traitors '' .", "Though Bowell denounced them as `` a nest of traitors , '' he had to agree to resign ." ]
[ "Bowell was the Conservative leader until 1906 . He stayed in the Senate until his death .", "Bowell stayed on in the Senate , serving as his party 's leader there until 1906 , and afterward as a plain Senator until his death ." ]
[ "In 1832 his family moved to Belleville , Ontario . He started work helping the printer at the town newspaper , The Intelligencer .", "In 1832 his family emigrated thence to Belleville , Ontario , where he apprenticed with the printer at the town newspaper , The Belleville Intelligencer ." ]
[ "Bowell was elected to the House of Commons in 1867 , as a Conservative , for North Hastings , Ontario .", "Bowell was first elected to the House of Commons in 1867 , as a Conservative , for the riding of North Hastings , Ontario ." ]
[ "In 1878 he became Minister of Customs .", "In 1878 , with the Conservatives again governing , he joined the cabinet as Minister of Customs ." ]
[ "Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England .", "Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England and Ontario , Canada ." ]
[ "He was buried in the Belleville Cemetery .", "He died of pneumonia in Belleville , only days short of turning 94 , and was buried in the Belleville Cemetery ." ]
[ "He was a Freemason and an Orangeman , becoming Grandmaster of the Orange Order of British North America , 1870 â `` 1878 .", "He was a Freemason but also an outstanding Orangeman , becoming Grandmaster of the Orange Order of British North America , 1870 â `` 1878 ." ]
[ "Bowell other political leaders could not solve the problem .", "Bowell and his predecessors had struggled to solve this problem ." ]
[ "Bowell was the second of two Canadian Prime Ministers to serve in the Senate rather than the House of Commons .", "Bowell thus became the second of just two Canadian Prime Ministers to hold that office while serving in the Senate rather than the House of Commons ." ]
[ "In December 1894 the Prime Minister Sir John Thompson died suddenly . Bowell was the most senior Cabinet minister and was appointed Prime Minister by the Governor General .", "In December 1894 , Prime Minister Sir John Thompson died suddenly and Bowell , as the most senior Cabinet minister , was appointed in Tho...
[ "Bowell supported a law that would have forced Manitoba to restore funding the Catholic schools . His Cabinet did not agree .", "Bowell backed legislation , already drafted , that would have forced Manitoba to restore its Catholic schools , but then postsponed it due to opposition within his Cabinet ." ]
[ "In the original Valmiki Ramayana , Valmiki wrote that Rama was nothing more than a ideal human being .", "Notwithstanding the aforesaid , it is pertinent to note that Valmiki is also quoted to be the contemporary of Rama . Rama met Valmiki during his period of exile and had interacted with each other ." ]
[ "Jaleel White ( born November 27 , 1976 ) is an American actor .", "Jaleel Ahmad White ( born November 27 , 1976 ) is an American actor and screenwriter ." ]
[ "The Gifford Pinchot National Forest is a United States National Forest located in Washington , USA .", "Gifford Pinchot National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in southern Washington , USA ." ]
[ "A buttress can be an inside or outside support .", "The word buttress , in a more general sense , means to support ; one might buttress another person 's argument , for instance ." ]
[ "Brian Laudrup ( born 22 February 1969 ) is a former Danish football player .", "Brian Laudrup ( born 22 February 1969 ) is a Danish former football player and current football commentator , pundit and analyst on TV3 + ." ]
[ "Protectionism is no longer popular now . Instead , people support free trade ( the opposite of protectionism where the government makes it easier for the country to trade with other countries ) .", "Free trade and protectionism are regional issues ." ]
[ "Boorowa is a small town in New South Wales .", "Boorowa is a farming town in the South West Slopes of New South Wales , Australia ." ]
[ "Dumfries , meaning either fort or ridge of the thicket , is a former royal burgh and town within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland and is situated close to the Solway Firth , near the mouth of the River Nith .", "Dumfries ( according to one theory from the ) is a market town and former royal bur...
[ "Marino Perani ( born 27 October , 1939 ) is a former Italian football player .", "Marino Perani ( born 27 October 1939 in Ponte Nossa ) is a retired Italian footballer ." ]
[ "Kennet Andersson ( born 6 October 1967 ) is a former Swedish football player .", "Bernt Kennet Andersson ( born October 6 , 1967 in Eskilstuna ) is a Swedish former football player and a key member of the Swedish national team that finished third in the 1994 World Cup ." ]
[ "The JGF is led by Tipu Biswas .", "JGF is led by Tipu Biswas ." ]
[ "The JGF used to be part of the Workers Party of Bangladesh but split from them in 1995 .", "JGF split from Workers Party of Bangladesh in 1995 ." ]
[ "The Jatiyo Gano Front ( National People 's Front ) is a left-wing political group in Bangladesh .", "Jatiyo Gano Front ( National People 's Front ) is a leftist political group in Bangladesh ." ]
[ "Richard III ( 1452 â `` 1485 ) was an English king . He reigned from 1483 until 1485 .", "Richard III ( 2 October 1452 -- 22 August 1485 ) was King of England for two years , from 1483 until his death in 1485 during the Battle of Bosworth Field ." ]
[ "He was the last English king to die in battle .", "The rebels landed troops , composed mainly of mercenaries , and Richard fell in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last English king to die in battle ( and the only king to die in battle on English soil since Harold II , at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 ) ." ]
[ "Le Temple , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Le Temple is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Andrew William Mellon ( March 24 1855 -- August 27 1937 ) was an American banker who also owned many industrial businesses . He was the Secretary of the Treasury from March 4 1921 until February 12 1932 .", "Andrew William Mellon ( March 24 , 1855 -- August 26 , 1937 ) was an American banker , industrialist , ph...
[ "Babylon was sacked by the Elamites .", "Babylon was sacked by the Elamites under Shutruk-Nahhunte , and lost control of the Diyala valley ." ]
[ "There also seems to have been widespread migration of the Aramaeans â `` possibly from the South-East .", "There also seems to have been widespread migration of the Aramaeans - possibly from the South-East ." ]
[ "Hattusa , the Hittite capital , was burned and abandoned , and never reoccupied .", "Hattusas , the Hittite capital , was burned and abandoned , and never reoccupied ." ]
[ "Ammurapi stresses the seriousness of the crisis faced by many Near Eastern states from invasion by the advancing Sea Peoples in a dramatic response to a plea for assistance from the king of Alasiya ( Cyprus ) :", "Ammurapi stresses the seriousness of the crisis faced by many Near Eastern states from invasion by ...
[ "When a map of earthquake occurrence is superimposed on a map of the sites destroyed in the Late Bronze Age , there is a very close correspondence .", "He shows that when a map of earthquake occurrence is superimposed on a map of the sites destroyed in the Late Bronze Age , there is a very close correspondence ."...
[ "In complex societies which were increasingly fragile , this combination of factors may have contributed to the collapse .", "In complex societies which were increasingly fragile and less resilient , this combination of factors may have contributed to the collapse ." ]
[ "In the Middle East , a variety of factors â '' including population growth , soil degradation , drought , cast bronze weapon and iron production technologies â '' could have combined to push the relative price of weaponry ( compared to arable land ) to a level unsustainable for traditional warrior aristocracies ."...
[ "The gradual end of the Dark Age saw the rise of settled Neo-Hittite Aramaean kingdoms of the mid-10th century BCE , and the rise of the Neo-Assyrian Empire .", "The gradual end of the Dark Age that ensued saw the rise of settled Neo-Hittite Aramaean kingdoms of the mid-10th century BCE , and the rise of the Neo-...
[ "Indo-European tribes such as the Phrygians , Thracians , Macedonians and Dorian Greeks seem to have arrived at this time â `` possibly from the north .", "Indo-European tribes such as the Phrygians , Thracians , Macedonians and Dorian Greeks seem to have arrived at this time - possibly from the north ." ]
[ "Several cities were destroyed , Assyria lost northwestern cities which were reconquered by Tiglath-Pileser I after his ascension to kingship .", "The cities of Norsuntepe , Emar and Carchemish were destroyed , Assyria lost northwestern cities to Mushki , which were reconquered by Tiglath-Pileser I after his asce...
[ "The sacking and burning of the sites of Enkomi , Kition , and Sinda may have happened twice , before they were abandoned .", "The catastrophe separates Late Cypriot II ( LCII ) from the LCIII period , with the sacking and burning of the sites of Enkomi , Kition , and Sinda , may have occurred twice , before bein...
[ "Ultimate reasons for these migrations could include drought , developments in warfare\\/weaponry , earthquakes or other natural disasters . This means that the migrations theory is not incompatible with the other theories mentioned here .", "Ultimate reasons for these migrations could include drought , developme...
[ "Such new weaponry , used by a proto-hoplite model of infantry able to withstand attacks of massed chariotry , would destabilize states that were based upon the use of chariots by the ruling class . This precipitated an abrupt social collapse as raiders and\\/or infantry mercenaries began to conquer , loot , and bu...
[ "Evidence at Ugarit shows that the destruction there occurred after the reign of Merenptah .", "Evidence at Ugarit shows that the destruction there occurred after the reign of Merenptah , and even the fall of Chancellor Bay ." ]
[ "A cuneiform tablet found in 1986 shows that Ugarit was destroyed after the death of Merneptah , about 1178 BC .", "A cuneiform tablet found in 1986 shows that Ugarit was destroyed after the death of Merneptah ." ]
[ "Earthquakes tend to occur in sequences or ` storms ' , where a major earthquake above 6.5 on the Richter magnitude scale can set off later earthquakes along the weakened fault line .", "Amos Nur postulates that earthquakes tend to occur in `` sequences '' or `` storms '' where a major earthquake above 6.5 on the...
[ "The Hekla 3 eruption was about this time , and is dated at 1159 BC by Egyptologists and British archeologists .", "The Hekla 3 eruption approximately coincides with this period and , while the exact date is under considerable dispute , has been specifically dated to 1159 BCE by Egyptologists ." ]
[ "It was a period associated with the collapse of central authority , a depopulation , particularly of urban areas , the loss of literacy in Anatolia and the Aegean , and its restriction elsewhere , the disappearance of established patterns of long-distance international trade , and increasingly vicious struggles fo...
[ "Leonard R. Palmer suggested that iron , whilst inferior to bronze weapons , was in more plentiful supply and so allowed larger armies of iron users to overwhelm the smaller armies of bronze-using chariotry .", "Leonard R. Palmer suggested that iron , whilst inferior to bronze weapons , was in more plentiful supp...
[ "1230 BC by the Sea Peoples and ca .", "1230 BCE by the Sea Peoples and ca ." ]
[ "Every important Anatolian site during the preceding Late Bronze Age shows a destruction layer . It appears that civilization did not recover to the same level as that of the Hittites for another thousand years .", "Every important Anatolian site during the preceding Late Bronze Age shows a destruction layer , an...
[ "Robert Drews argues that massed infantry used newly developed weapons and armor .192 ff Cast rather than forged spearheads and long swords , a revolutionizing cut-and-thrust weapon , and javelins were used . The appearance of bronze foundries suggest `` that mass production of bronze artifacts was suddenly importa...
[ "Between 1200 and 1150 BC , the cultural collapse of the Mycenaean kingdoms , the Hittite Empire in Anatolia and Syria , and the Egyptian Empire in Syria and Canaan , interrupted trade routes and extinguished literacy .", "Between 1206 and 1150 BCE , the cultural collapse of the Mycenaean kingdoms , the Hittite E...
[ "A letter by the king is preserved on one of the clay tablets found baked in the conflagration of the destruction of the city .", "However , a letter by the king is preserved on one of the clay tablets found baked in the conflagration of the destruction of the city ." ]
[ "Control of the Babylonian and Assyrian regions extended barely beyond the city limits .", "With the spread of Ahhlamu , or Aramaeans , control of the Babylonian and Assyrian regions extended barely beyond the city limits ." ]
[ "1190 BC by Aegean refugees have been proposed .", "1190 BCE by Aegean refugees have been proposed ." ]
[ "In the first phase of this period , almost every city between Troy and Gaza was violently destroyed , and often left unoccupied : examples include Hattusa , Mycenae , Ugarit .", "In the first phase of this period , almost every city between Troy and Gaza was violently destroyed , and often left unoccupied therea...
[ "For example , Homer uses `` spears '' as a virtual synonym for `` warrior '' , suggesting the continued importance of the spear in combat .", "( For example , Homer uses `` spears '' as a virtual synonym for `` warrior '' , suggesting the continued importance of the spear in combat . )" ]
[ "The palace economies of the Aegean and Anatolia of the Late Bronze Age were replaced , eventually , by the village cultures of the Ancient Dark Age .", "The palace economies of the Aegean and Anatolia which characterised the Late Bronze Age were replaced , after a hiatus , by the isolated village cultures of the...
[ "They see the transition in the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age , as violent , sudden and culturally disruptive .", "The Bronze Age collapse is a transition in the Near East and Eastern Mediterranean from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age that some histor...
[ "The common `` Wikimedia Foundation error '' message ( WFEM ) is sometimes called a `` server error '' but might be caused by a recent change which a user made to a current page being shown .", "The common `` Wikimedia Foundation error '' message ( WFEM ) is sometimes called a `` server error '' but might be caus...
[ "The message is a note that the webpage being processed for display could not be completely formatted within the time allowance .", "The message is an indication that the webpage being processed for display could not be completely formatted within the time allotted ." ]
[ "Typically , to be so slow , then an internal template somewhere down the line is being used hundreds of times on one page .", "Typically , to be so slow , then an internal template somewhere down the line is being invoked hundreds of times ." ]
[ "It almost never means that there is a large problem with a real file server at the Wikimedia Foundation , which has been reading the webpage .", "It rarely indicates that there is a fatal problem with an actual file server at the Wikimedia Foundation , which has been preparing the webpage ." ]
[ "For more , see : Template or .", "For more information , see : Template or ." ]