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[ "Babcock needed assistance with a large Rockefeller-funded project on the genetics and evolution of plants from the genus Crepis .", "Babcock needed assistance with a large Rockefeller-funded project characterizing the genetics and evolutionary processes of plants from the genus Crepis and was interested in devel...
[ "Stebbins directed his research towards evolution .", "With the encouragement of this group of scientists , Stebbins directed his research towards evolution ." ]
[ "As such , polyploids played a conservative role in evolution since problems with fertility prevented the replication of new genetic material that might lead to a new line of evolution .", "As such , polyploids played a conservative role in evolution since problems with fertility prevented the acquisition and rep...
[ "It helped form the modern evolutionary synthesis , and still provides the framework for research in plant evolutionary biology . According to Ernst Mayr , `` Few later works dealing with the evolutionary systematics of plants have not been very deeply affected by Stebbins ' work '' .", "It is regarded as one of ...
[ "Stebbins taught a course on evolution . During his preparation he became excited by research combining genetics and evolution .", "Stebbins was required to teach a course on evolution , and during his preparation he became excited by contemporary research combining genetics and evolution ." ]
[ "These reviews were highly influential and helped others study the role of polyploidy in evolution .", "These reviews were highly influential and provided a basis for others to study the role of polyploidy in evolution ." ]
[ "He produced an artificial autotetraploid grass from the diploid species Ehrharta erecta by treatment with the chromosome doubling agent colchicine .", "He produced an artificial autotetraploid grass from the diploid species Ehrharta erecta through treatment with the chromosome doubling agent colchicine ." ]
[ "He was able to establish the plant in the field , and after 39 years of field trials found that the tetraploid was not as successful as its diploid parent in an unchanging environment .", "He was able to establish the plant in the field , and after 39 years of field trials was able to show that the autopolyploid...
[ "George Ledyard Stebbins , Jr ( 6 January 1906 â `` 19 January 2000 ) was an American botanist and geneticist who was one of the leading evolutionary biologists of the 20th century .", "George Ledyard Stebbins , Jr. ( January 6 , 1906 â `` January 19 , 2000 ) was an American botanist and geneticist who is widely ...
[ "Crepis commonly hybridized , displayed polyploidy , and could make seed without fertilization ( a process known as apomixis ) .", "Like the genera that Stebbins had previously studied , Crepis commonly hybridized , displayed polyploidy ( chromosome doubling ) , and could make seed without fertilization ( a proce...
[ "Stebbins received his PhD in botany from Harvard University in 1931 .", "Stebbins received his Ph. D. in botany from Harvard University in 1931 ." ]
[ "This work continued with the 1947 paper Types of polyploids : their classification and significance , which described Stebbins ' ideas about the role of paleopolyploidy in angiosperm evolution . He argued that chromosome number may be a useful tool for the construction of phylogenies .", "This work continued wit...
[ "By looking at the history of polyploidy in plant families , he argued that polyploidy was only common in herbaceous perennials , but infrequent in woody plants and annuals .", "However , by looking at the history of polyploidy in plant families , he argued that polyploidy was only common in herbaceous perennials...
[ "Stebbins was elected to the National Academy of Science , was awarded the National Medal of Science . He was involved in the development of evolution-based science programs for California high schools , as well as the conservation of rare plants in that state .", "He was elected to the National Academy of Scienc...
[ "Stebbins 's review , The significance of polyploidy in plant evolution , showed how polyploidy was important in developing large , complex , and widespread genera .", "Stebbins 's review , `` The significance of polyploidy in plant evolution '' , published in American Naturalist in 1940 , demonstrated how work d...
[ "Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rh Ã ne is a commune of 8,524 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .", "Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rh Ã ne is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France ." ]
[ "Ocean Springs is a city in Jackson County , Mississippi , USA , about 2 miles east of Biloxi .", "Ocean Springs is a city in Jackson County , Mississippi , United States , about 2 m east of Biloxi ." ]
[ "The campuses of Rutgers are located in New Brunswick , Piscataway , Newark and Camden .", "The three campuses of Rutgers are in ( 1 ) New Brunswick and Piscataway , ( 2 ) Newark and ( 3 ) Camden ." ]
[ "Rutgers , The State University of New Jersey ( also known as Rutgers University ) , is the largest institution for higher education in the state of New Jersey . It was originally chartered as Queen 's College in 1766 and is the eighth-oldest college in the United States .", "Rutgers , The State University of New...
[ "Rutgers , The State University of New Jersey ( also known as Rutgers University ) , is the largest institution for higher education in the state of New Jersey .", "Rutgers , The State University of New Jersey ( usually referred to as Rutgers University or just Rutgers , Ë rÊ tÉ É rz ) , is the largest institutio...
[ "Long Island is a large island in New York .", "Long Island is an island located in southeastern New York , United States , just east of Manhattan ." ]
[ "The term `` Long Island '' often refers only to the mostly suburban counties of Nassau and Suffolk because Brooklyn and Queens are part of New York City .", "Stretching northeast into the Atlantic Ocean , Long Island contains four counties , two of which are boroughs ( Queens and Brooklyn ) of New York City , an...
[ "The island has four counties : Queens and Brooklyn in the west are boroughs of New York City , Nassau County is in the central area , and Suffolk County in the east .", "The westernmost end of Long Island contains the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn ( Kings County ) and Queens ( Queens County ) . The central ...
[ "The island has four counties : Queens and Brooklyn in the west are boroughs of New York City , Nassau County is in the central area , and Suffolk County in the east . To the north is Long Island Sound and to the south is the Atlantic Ocean .", "Stretching northeast into the Atlantic Ocean , Long Island contains ...
[ "The 2000 census counted 7,448,618 , people living on Long Island , making it the most populated island in all of the United States , and more populated than Ireland and Jamaica .", "As of the 2000 census , Long Island had a population of 7,448,618 , making it the most populated island in any U.S. state or territ...
[ "CSI : Crime Scene Investigation debuted on October 6 , 2000 on CBS .", "CSI : Crime Scene Investigation ( also known as CSI : Las Vegas ) is an American crime drama television series , which premiered on CBS on October 6 , 2000 ." ]
[ "CSI : Crime Scene Investigation is an American-Canadian crime drama television series that was created by Anthony E. Zuiker . CSI : Crime Scene Investigation debuted on October 6 , 2000 on CBS .", "Seasonal rankings ( based on average total viewers per episode ) of CSI : Crime Scene Investigation on CBS ." ]
[ "Filming for the show take 's place in Universal City , California .", "It is filmed primarily at Universal Studios in Universal City , California ." ]
[ "In contrast to physical constants , mathematical constants do not come from physical measurements .", "Unlike physical constants , mathematical constants are defined independently of physical measurements , for example the fine-structure constant , even though dimensionless , is not a mathematical constant as it...
[ "The 2010 Pakistan floods began in late July 2010 , resulting from heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Sindh , Pakistani Punjab and Balochistan regions of Pakistan and affected the Indus River basin .", "The 2010 Pakistan floods began in late July 2010 , resulting from heavy monsoon rains in the Khybe...
[ "Moulins , Aisne is a commune .", "Moulins is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Saint-Cyr-sur-Menthon is a commune .", "Saint-Cyr-sur-Menthon is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "There are 5,000 breeding pairs of gannets on Sula Sgeir , which they share with other bird species such as Black-legged Kittiwakes , guillemots , puffins and fulmars .", "There are some 5,000 breeding pairs of gannets on Sula Sgeir , which they share with other bird species such as Black-legged Kittiwakes , guil...
[ "Safety EP was the first public release by English band Coldplay .", "Safety was the first public release by English band Coldplay ." ]
[ "Ralph Macchio ( born November 4 , 1961 in Huntington , New York ) is an American actor . He is most notable for his roles in My Cousin Vinny , The Karate Kid , and The Karate Kid II .", "Ralph George Macchio ( Ë mÉ ` Ë tÊ i. oÊ ) ( born November 4 , 1961 ) is an American actor , best known for his roles as Danie...
[ "Mont-d ` Origny is a commune .", "Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "His orchestral works from this period include four symphonies , a set of Symphonic Variations in E minor , the Overture to an Unwritten Tragedy ( 1893 ) and the Elegy for Brahms ( 1897 ) .", "These include five symphonies , a set of Symphonic Variations in E minor , the Overture to an Unwritten Tragedy ( 1893 ) ...
[ "During the last decade of his life he wrote some of his best works , including the Symphonic Fantasia ' 1912 ( also called Symphony No. 5 ) , the Ode on the Nativity ( 1912 ) , Jerusalem ( 1916 ) and the Songs of Farewell which includes the song â My Soul , there is a Countryâ .", "Parry resigned his Oxford appo...
[ "Doric order was one of the three orders of architecture in Ancient Greece ; the other two orders were Corinthian and Ionic .", "The Doric order was one of the three orders or organizational systems of ancient Greek or classical architecture ; the other two canonical orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian ." ]
[ "There are seven different types of AÃ aÃ palms .", "AÃ aÃ pickers climb the palms and use machetes to cut off branches full of aÃ aÃ berries ." ]
[ "The AÃ aÃ palm ( Assai palm ) is a type of palm tree .", "The aÃ aÃ palm ( Euterpe oleracea ) is a species of palm tree in the genus Euterpe cultivated for their fruit and superior hearts of palm ." ]
[ "The AÃ aÃ palm ( Assai palm ) is a type of palm tree . There are seven different types of AÃ aÃ palms .", "Although most aÃ aÃ is grown conventionally , in 2003 USDA Organic certification was established for the aÃ aÃ palm and later implemented fair trade certification ." ]
[ "He is older brother famous naturalist David Attenborough .", "He is the older brother of naturalist and wildlife filmmaker Sir David Attenborough ." ]
[ "Richard Attenborough ( born 29 August 1923 ) is an English movie producer , director and actor .", "Richard Samuel Attenborough , Baron Attenborough ( pronounced \\/ Ë Ã tÉ nbÉ rÉ \\/ ) , CBE ( born 29 August 1923 ) is a British actor , director , producer and entrepreneur ." ]
[ "2003 ( MMIII ) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar .", "2003 ( MMIII ) was a common year that started on a Wednesday , according to the Gregorian calendar ." ]
[ "There had been an Indian settlement there before the Spanish , but the modern city was founded as Leal Villa de Santiago de Managua in 1811 .", "Founded in 1819 , the city was given the name : Leal Villa de Santiago de Managua ." ]
[ "The city is located at the shore of Lake Managua .", "The German government funded the construction of a water treatment plant with plans to process the city 's sewage and clean the Managua lake . Also pending is a mega-project to reconstruct the old center of Managua , and to introduce a monorail system , to al...
[ "Managua has been the capital city of Nicaragua since 1855 .", "Managua is the capital city of Nicaragua as well as the department and municipality by the same name ." ]
[ "The city is located at the shore of Lake Managua . Many people who live in Managua are White or Mestizo .", "There are four main highways that lead into Managua ." ]
[ "This makes it one of the biggest cities of Central America ( after Guatemala City ) . The city is located at the shore of Lake Managua .", "Managua is the second most populous city in Central America after Guatemala City ." ]
[ "Before 1855 , LeÃ n and Granada were the capital cities .", "Prior to its inception as the capital city , the title had alternated between the cities of LeÃ n and Granada ." ]
[ "Each element of the domain will be associated with one element of the codomain .", "In each of these ordered pairs ( a , b ) , the first element a is from the domain , the second element b is from the codomain , and every element in the domain is the first element in exactly one ordered pair ." ]
[ "A function that acts on the sets and and that associates A with 1 , B with 2 , and C with 3 is an example of a non-elementary function .", "An example of a function with domain and codomain associates A with 1 , B with 2 , and C with 3 ." ]
[ "In this case , f ( 5 ) = 10 .", "In this case , it is written that f ( 5 ) = 10 ." ]
[ "While elementary functions may act on numbers , functions can also be maps . They may act on algebraic structures like groups , or geometric ones such as manifolds .", "In addition to elementary functions on numbers , functions include maps between algebraic structures like groups and maps between geometric obje...
[ "Even though the underlying structures are sets , mathematicians talk about domain and codomain of a function . Each element of the domain will be associated with one element of the codomain .", "Functions need not act on numbers : the domain and codomain of a function may be arbitrary sets ." ]
[ "An example of an elementary function that acts on the real numbers as both the domain and the codomain could be f ( x ) = 2x . Every real number will be assigned a real number that is twice as big .", "An example of a function with the real numbers as both its domain and codomain is the function f ( x ) = 2x , w...
[ "Aritatsu Ogi ( born 10 December 1942 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Aritatsu Ogi ( born December 10 , 1942 in Hiroshima , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "A fishing lure is an object used to catch fish . It is tied to the end of a fishing line .", "A fishing lure is an object attached to the end of a fishing line which is designed to resemble and move like the prey of a fish ." ]
[ "They can be made of wood , plastic , rubber , metal , cork , feathers , animal hair , and other things .", "These fishing lures can be made of wood , plastic , rubber , metal , cork , and materials like feathers , animal hair , string , tinsel and others ." ]
[ "They are usually used with a fishing rod .", "Lures are usually used with a fishing rod and fishing reel ." ]
[ "Lures have fishing hooks .", "Before this time most fishing lures were made by individual craftsman ." ]
[ "Matt Busby is a former football player .", "During the 1930 â `` 31 season , City manager Peter Hodge decided that Busby 's talents could be better exploited from the half-back line , with Busby playing the right-half role . In his new position , Busby built up a reputation as an intelligent player and a finer p...
[ "Sapignies is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Sapignies is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Kazuki Hiramoto ( born 18 August 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokyo Verdy .", "Kazuki Hiramoto is a Japanese footballer who plays for Tokyo Verdy ." ]
[ "Salmsach is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .", "Salmsach is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Henry III of France ( September 19 , 1551 â `` August 2 , 1589 ) was a King of France and a member of the House of Valois .", "Henry III ( 19 September 1551 â `` 2 August 1589 , born Alexandre Ã douard de France , , ) was King of France from 1574 to 1589 ." ]
[ "Sheldon is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Sheldon High School also hosts the Sheldon High School Summer Theatre program . Sheldon is the home of Northwest Iowa Community College and Village Northwest Unlimited ." ]
[ "Herlincourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Herlincourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Fairfax is an independent city of Virginia in the United States .", "The City of Fairfax is an independent city forming an enclave within the confines of Fairfax County , in the Commonwealth of Virginia ." ]
[ "An ink cartridge is a small container that contains ink .", "An ink cartridge or inkjet cartridge is a replaceable component of an inkjet printer that contains the ink ( and sometimes the print head itself ) that is spread on paper during printing ." ]
[ "Socorro is a city in Socorro County and a county seat of the same county in the U.S. state of New Mexico . About 8,900 people lived in Socorro as of the year 2002 .", "The mission of San Miguel de Socorro was established soon after Socorro was resettled ." ]
[ "Socorro is a city in Socorro County and a county seat of the same county in the U.S. state of New Mexico .", "Socorro is a city in Socorro County in the U.S. state of New Mexico ." ]
[ "It travels about 1,075 kilometers , almost 40 % of its length , through Romania .", "After entering the country in the southwest at Bazias , the Danube travels some 1,075 kilometers ( almost 40 % of its entire length ) through or along Romanian territory , forming the southern frontier with Serbia and Bulgaria ....
[ "Romania is found in the southeastern part of Europe , where it borders the Black Sea and the Danube . The Carpathian mountains lie in the center .", "Southeastern Europe , bordering the Black Sea and Danube , with the Carpathian mountains in its center ." ]
[ "Felipe Andres Coronel ( born February 19 , 1978 in Lima , Peru ) is an Peruvian-American rapper better known by his stage name , Immortal Technique .", "Felipe Andres Coronel ( born February 19 , 1978 ) , better known by the stage name Immortal Technique , is an American rapper of Afro-Peruvian descent as well a...
[ "Andersen 's mother was not happy with this and sent him to be a weaver 's apprentice , and later to work at a tobacco factory then with a tailor .", "He worked as a weaver 's apprentice and , later , for a tailor ." ]
[ "When he was 14 he went to Copenhagen so that he could become an actor .", "At 14 , he moved to Copenhagen to seek employment as an actor ." ]
[ "At first he sang with the Royal Danish Theatre , but his voice soon broke .", "Having an excellent soprano voice , he was accepted into the Royal Danish Theatre , but his voice soon changed ." ]
[ "Derby is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Derby is a city in Lucas County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Granger is a city in the state of Washington .", "Granger was founded in 1902 and named after Walter Granger , superintendent of the Washington Irrigation Company who also laid out the cities of Zillah and Sunnyside . Granger was officially incorporated on September 28 , 1909 ." ]
[ "The Schulze method is a way of voting that is used to fill a single vacant position in an election . It was developed in 1997 by Markus Schulze .", "The Schulze method is a voting system developed in 1997 by Markus Schulze that selects a single winner using votes that express preferences ." ]
[ "It is also known as Schwartz Sequential Dropping ( SSD ) , Cloneproof Schwartz Sequential Dropping ( CSSD ) , Beatpath Method , Beatpath Winner , Path Voting , and Path Winner .", "The Schulze method is also known as Schwartz Sequential Dropping ( SSD ) , Cloneproof Schwartz Sequential Dropping ( CSSD ) , the Be...
[ "Bellemeade is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Bellemeade is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Vatra Dornei is a city , spa , and resort in Suceava County , Romania .", "Vatra Dornei is a city and a spa and ski resort in the north of Romania , in Suceava County ." ]
[ "It contains the city proper and three villages : Argestru , RoÅ u and Todireni .", "It includes the city proper and three villages : Argestru , RoÅ u and Todireni ." ]
[ "Tohru comes to live with the mysterious Sohma family .", "Tohru 's existence changes the Sohma clan 's lives forever ..." ]
[ "Tujunga Wash is a major tributary to the Los Angeles River , providing about a fifth of its flow .", "Downstream of the dam , Tujunga Wash flows roughly south and is met halfway to its confluence with the Los Angeles River by Pacoima Wash , which drains the other side of the mountains that Little Tujunga Wash dr...
[ "The wash begins in two forks , Big Tujunga Creek and Little Tujunga Creek .", "The upper portion of Big Tujunga Wash is called Tujunga Creek , or Big Tujunga Creek ." ]
[ "Tujunga Wash is a stream in Los Angeles County , California .", "Tujunga Wash is a 13.0 m stream in Los Angeles County , California ." ]
[ "It flows west to a reservoir called Big Tujunga Reservoir , formed by a dam at its west shore . After exiting the dam , the creek is known as `` Big Tujunga Wash '' .", "It travels roughly east to west , and several tributaries from the north and south join it as it flows to Big Tujunga Reservoir , formed by Big...
[ "Tujunga Wash meets the Los Angeles River near Studio City , California .", "Finally , Tujunga Wash meets the Los Angeles River near Studio City , California ." ]
[ "Little Tujunga Creek flows south from a portion of the San Gabriel Mountains north of the Hansen Reservoir .", "Little Tujunga Wash comes from the north , draining the portion of the San Gabriel Mountains immediately north of Hansen Reservoir ." ]
[ "Big Tujunga Creek begins in the San Gabriel Mountains .", "Tujunga Wash consists of two forks , both beginning in the San Gabriel Mountains ." ]
[ "Downstream , the Tujunga Wash flows south and halfway to the Los Angeles River , is met by the Pacoima Wash. .", "Downstream of the dam , Tujunga Wash flows roughly south and is met halfway to its confluence with the Los Angeles River by Pacoima Wash , which drains the other side of the mountains that Little Tuj...
[ "Lionel Messi ( born 24 June 1987 ) is an Argentine football player . He plays for Barcelona and the Argentina national team .", "Lionel AndrÃ s `` Leo '' Messi ( ; born 24 June 1987 ) is an Argentine footballer who currently plays for FC Barcelona and the Argentina national team as a forward or winger ." ]
[ "He also holds Spanish citizenship . So he can play as a EU player .", "He also holds Spanish citizenship , which makes him eligible as a EU player ." ]
[ "Many people say that he is the world 's best contemporary player . Messi received several Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year by the age of 22 .", "Considered one of the best football players of his generation and frequently cited as the world 's best contemporary player , Messi received several Ballon...
[ "His playing style and ability have similarity to Diego Maradona . And Maradona says Messi is his `` successor '' .", "His playing style and ability have drawn comparisons to Diego Maradona , who himself declared Messi his `` successor '' ." ]
[ "His breakthrough season was in the 2006 â `` 07 season ; he became a first team regular , scoring a hat-trick in El ClÃ sico . He scoredf 14 goals in 26 league games .", "His breakthrough season was in the 2006 â `` 07 season ; he became a first team regular , scoring a hat-trick in El ClÃ sico and finishing wit...

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