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[ "The birch family ( Betulaceae ) is a group of flowering plants of tree or shrub form that includes the birches , alders , hornbeams , and hazels .", "Betulaceae , or the Birch Family , includes six genera of deciduous nut-bearing trees and shrubs , including the birches , alders , hazels , hornbeams and hop-horn...
[ "Evansdale is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Evansdale is a suburb of Waterloo ." ]
[ "The district was created on June 12 1994 by joining the old districts of Pasewalk , UeckermÃ 1\\/4 nde and part of the district Strasburg .", "The district was created on June 12 , 1994 by merging the previous districts Pasewalk , UeckermÃ 1\\/4 nde and part of the district Strasburg ." ]
[ "The first three finishing positions are called a podium finish The three drivers take their places on a podium . They stand as the national anthem of the race winner 's home country and that of his team are played .", "At the end of the race , the first - , second - , and third-placed drivers take their places o...
[ "If a race is stopped 75 % of the scheduled race distance has been completed , the points awarded are cut in half .", "If a race has to be abandoned before 75 % of the planned distance has been completed all points are halved ." ]
[ "Teams are supplied with tyres from Bridgestone . They receive two different types of slick ( have no tread ) dry weather tyre compounds .", "Teams are supplied by the sole tyre supplier ( currently Pirelli which replaced Bridgestone in 2011 ) , and receive two different types of slick dry tyre compounds : Prime ...
[ "The 107 % rule was introduced in .", "The 107 % rule was introduced in to prevent completely uncompetitive cars being entered in the championship ." ]
[ "Only the four fastest cars from this session were then allowed to the main qualifying session .", "Only the four fastest cars from this session were then allowed into the qualifying session proper , where 30 cars competed for 26 places on the starting grid for the race ." ]
[ "The prime tyres and the option tyre .", "The Prime tyres are more durable than the Option tyres , however the Option tyres are faster than the Prime tyres ( the Option tyres are said to be 2-3 tenths of a second per lap quicker than the Prime tyres ) ." ]
[ "On Saturday , there in one more practice session and then the qualifying session . The race itself takes place on Sunday .", "A Formula One race takes place over an entire weekend , with two free practice sessions on Friday , a practice session and a qualifying session on Saturday , and the race on Sunday ." ]
[ "Thirty minutes before to race time , the cars take to the track . They may run several warm-up laps if they wish .", "Thirty minutes prior to race time , the cars take to the track for any number of warm-up laps , after which the cars are assembled on the starting grid in the order they qualified ." ]
[ "Points are awarded to drivers and teams based on their finishing order .", "Points are awarded to drivers and teams exclusively on where they finish in a race ." ]
[ "In the late 1980s and early 1990s the number of cars attempting to enter each race was as high as 39 .", "In the late 1980s and early 1990s the number of cars attempting to enter each race was as high as 39 for some races ." ]
[ "Finally , the driver will slow down and drive around the track . They re-enter the pit-lane on this in-lap .", "Finally , the driver will continue back around the track and re-enter the pit-lane ( the in-lap ) ." ]
[ "Dignitaries from the country hosting the race then present trophies to the drivers . A constructor 's trophy is presented to a representative from the winner 's team .", "Dignitaries from the country hosting the race then present trophies to the drivers and a constructor 's trophy to a representative from the wi...
[ "If the qualifying time of a car was not within 107 % of the pole time , the car would not qualify for the race .", "If a car 's qualifying time was not within 107 % of the pole sitter 's time , that car would not qualify for the race , unless at the discretion of the race stewards for a situation such as a rain ...
[ "When they cross the line , they will try to drive the quickest time they can around the circuit . This is called a flying lap or a hot lap .", "Having crossed the line , they will attempt to achieve the quickest time around the circuit that they can ( the flying lap or hot lap ) ." ]
[ "Pre-qualifying was ended after when many of the small teams left the sport .", "Pre-qualifying was discontinued after 1992 when many small teams withdrew from the sport ." ]
[ "The cars return to their assigned grid spot and stop . The start is called a standing start .", "The cars then return to their assigned grid spot for the standing race start ." ]
[ "The slowest cars would not able to race and would be list as Did not Qualify ( DNQ ) in race results .", "The slowest cars excess to the circuit limit would not qualify for the race and would be list as ` Did not Qualify ' ( DNQ ) in race results ." ]
[ "As the number of cars entered fell below 26 , a new problem started . All cars entered would automatically qualify for the race .", "As the number of cars entered in the world championship fell below 26 , a situation arose in which any car entered would automatically qualify for the race , no matter how slowly i...
[ "A pre-qualifying session was used . The teams with the worst record over the last six months would need to pre-qualify .", "Because of the dangers of having so many cars on the track at the same time , a pre-qualifying session was introduced for the teams with the worst record over the previous 6 months , includ...
[ "The slowest cars from the pre-qualifying session were listed in race results as Did Not Pre-Qualify ( DNPQ ) .", "The slowest cars from the pre-qualifying session were listed in race results as ` Did Not Pre-Qualify ' ( DNPQ ) ." ]
[ "Generally , a driver will leave the pits and drive around the track back to the start\\/finish line . This is called the out-lap , and is not a timed lap .", "Generally , a driver will leave the pits and drive around the track in order to get to the start\\/finish line ( the out-lap ) ." ]
[ "If two or more drivers tie for a position , prizes and points are added together and shared equally for all those drivers who tie .", "In a dead heat , prizes and points are added together and shared equally for all those drivers who tie ." ]
[ "The race itself is held on Sunday afternoon ( Sunday night at Singapore ) .", "The race itself is held on Sunday afternoon ." ]
[ "Carrefour operates mainly in the European Union , Brazil , Argentina and Colombia , but also has shops in North Africa and Asia . Carrefour means cross-road in French .", "Carrefour Bairro , Carrefour Express , Carrefour Market ( Formerly Champion as of 2008 ) , Champion Mapinomovaoe , Globi , GB , GS , Carrefou...
[ "Carrefour operates mainly in the European Union , Brazil , Argentina and Colombia , but also has shops in North Africa and Asia .", "Carrefour operates mainly in Europe , Argentina , Brazil , China , Colombia and in the Dominican Republic , but also has shops in North Africa and other parts of Asia , with most s...
[ "Carrefour SA ( IPA : \\/ karfur \\/ ) is a French international hypermarket chain , with a global network of outlets .", "Carrefour S.A. is a French international hypermarket chain ." ]
[ "Carrefour means cross-road in French .", "Carrefour means `` crossroads '' in French ." ]
[ "Some people have incorrectly said that Hubble discovered the Doppler shift in the spectra of galaxies , but this had already been observed earlier by Vesto Slipher , whose data Hubble used .", "Hubble has sometimes been incorrectly credited with discovering the Doppler shift in the spectra of galaxies , but this...
[ "He also discovered that the degree of `` Doppler shift '' ( `` redshift '' ) the change in pitch or color when an object or incoming sound moves closer ( higher pitch , brighter color ) or further away ( lower and darker ) observed in the light spectra from other galaxies increased in proportion to a particular ga...
[ "Edwin Powell Hubble ( November 20 , 1889 â `` September 28 , 1953 ) was an American astronomer who helped our understanding of the universe by showing us that there are galaxies other than our own , the Milky Way .", "Edwin Powell Hubble ( November 20 , 1889 â `` September 28 , 1953 ) was an American astronomer ...
[ "Berwick was once a Scottish town , and gave its name to Berwickshire .", "Berwick was originally the county town of Berwickshire , but from 1482 ( when Berwick became part of England ) to its abolition in 1975 , Berwickshire had the unique distinction of being the only county in the British Isles to be named aft...
[ "In the fifteenth century the English took Berwick and never lost it again . Many people who live in Berwick , or who visit Berwick because it is their local large market town are Scottish .", ", which thus includes Berwick . )" ]
[ "Many people who live in Berwick , or who visit Berwick because it is their local large market town are Scottish .", "Berwick remains within the laws and legal system of England and Wales . The Wales and Berwick Act 1746 ( since repealed ) deemed that whenever legislation referred to England , it applied to Berwi...
[ "Trenton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Trenton is a city in Todd County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Harriet Rebecca Lane ( May 9 , 1830 â `` July 3 , 1903 ) , was the niece of James Buchanan , the 15th president of the United States , who never married .", "Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston ( May 9 , 1830 -- July 3 , 1903 ) , niece of lifelong bachelor United States President James Buchanan , acted as First Lady o...
[ "Her parents were Elliot Tole Lane and Jane Buchanan Lane .", "She was the youngest child of Elliott Tole Lane , a merchant , and Jane Ann Buchanan Lane ." ]
[ "She became an orphan . She requested that her uncle , James Buchanan , be made her guardian .", "An orphan after the death of her father when she was 11 years old ( her mother had died two years earlier ) , she requested that her favorite uncle , James Buchanan , be appointed her legal guardian ." ]
[ "The 1910 â `` 11 NHA season was the second season of the former National Hockey Association .", "The 1910 â `` 11 NHA season was the second season of the now defunct National Hockey Association ." ]
[ "Barastre is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Barastre is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Longeville-sur-Mogne is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .", "Longeville-sur-Mogne is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]
[ "Some sod is grown agriculturally , and is sold to landscapers who use it to quickly get a lawn . Sod was used for building of fortifications in former times .", "Sod can be used to repair a small area of lawn that has died ." ]
[ "Sod is turf and the part of the soil beneath it held together by the roots , or a piece of this material .", "Sod or turf is grass and the part of the soil beneath it held together by the roots , or a piece of thin material ." ]
[ "Tropical Depression Ida survived its passage over land and went back into the Caribbean on November 6 .", "Late on November 6 , Ida re-emerged over water , entering the northwestern Caribbean Sea ." ]
[ "Ambricourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Ambricourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ." ]
[ "The Red Stockings established styles in team uniforms and team nicknames that have some currency even in the 21st century .", "Thanks partly to their on-field success and the continental scope of their tours , the Red Stockings established styles in team uniforms and team nicknames that have some currency even i...
[ "The Cincinnati Base Ball Club started in 1866 and played teams in the National Association of Base Ball Players 1867 to 1870 .", "The Cincinnati Base Ball Club formed in 1866 and fielded competitive teams in the National Association of Base Ball Players ( NABBP ) 1867 -- 1870 , a time of a transition that ambiti...
[ "The Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869 were baseball 's first all-professional team . The team is in Cincinnati , Ohio .", "The Cincinnati Red Stockings of were baseball 's first fully professional team , with ten salaried players ." ]
[ "In 1969 , Major League Baseball played those events officially by starting professional baseball .", "Major League Baseball recognized those events officially by sponsoring a centennial of professional baseball in 1969 ." ]
[ "They also have a particular color , red , as the color of Cincinnati ( and serve as the use of `` Red Sox '' in Boston as well ) .", "They also established a particular color , red , as the color of Cincinnati , and they provide the ultimate origin for the use of `` Red Sox '' in Boston ." ]
[ "Related pages : Block log , List of active blocks and rangeblocks , ( Unblock form ) , Rangeblock helper , Autoblock check , Tor check .", "Related pages : Block log , List of active blocks and rangeblocks , ( Unblock form ) , Rangeblock helper , Autoblock check , Tor check , List of block message templates ." ]
[ "Le Tourne is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Le Tourne is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Royal Rumble ( 2007 ) was the twentieth yearly Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It took place on January 28 , 2007 at the AT&T Center in San Antonio , Texas .", "The Royal Rumble 2007 was released on DVD on February 27 , 2007 and was distribut...
[ "Royal Rumble ( 2007 ) was the twentieth yearly Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) .", "Royal Rumble ( 2007 ) was the twentieth annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ." ]
[ "Mont Blanc ( Monte Bianco in Italian ) is a mountain in the Alps . Mont Blanc is 4810.90 m on the Italy\\/France border .", "Pro-Mont Blanc ( an international collective of associations for the protection of Mont Blanc ) published in 2002 the book Le versant noir du mont Blanc ( The black hillside of Mont Blanc ...
[ "The Paoli\\/Thorndale Line is SEPTA Regional Rail line that runs from Philadelphia to Thorndale in Chester County , Pennsylvania .", "The Paoli\\/Thorndale Line is a SEPTA Regional Rail line running from Center City Philadelphia to Thorndale in Chester County ." ]
[ "Rockfield Studios , near Monmouth in Wales and just outside the village of Rockfield , Monmouthshire , are where many of British rock musicâ s most successful recordings have been made .", "Rockfield Studios , near Monmouth in Wales and just outside the village of Rockfield , Monmouthshire are where many of Brit...
[ "The British Rail Class 100 diesel multiple units were built by Gloucester Railway Carriage & Wagon Company Limited from 1956 to 1958 , designed and built in collaboration with the Transport Sales Dept. of T.I. ( Group Services ) Ltd.", "The British Rail Class 100 diesel multiple units were built by Gloucester Ra...
[ "Dr. Frasier Crane ( Kelsey Grammer ) . Daphne Moon ( Jane Leeves ) .", "A spin-off from Cheers , Frasier stars Kelsey Grammer as psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane ; David Hyde Pierce , John Mahoney , Jane Leeves , Peri Gilpin , and Moose ( later , Enzo ; both Jack Russell Terriers , uncredited ) ." ]
[ "Dilong ( which means 'em peror dragon ' ) is a genus of small carnivorous dinosaur .", "Dilong ( which means 'em peror dragon ' ) is a genus of small , tyrannosauroid dinosaur ." ]
[ "It is from Lower Cretaceous near Lujiatun , Beipiao , in the western Liaoning province of China , Around 130 million of years .", "It is from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation near Lujiatun , Beipiao , in the western Liaoning province of China . It lived about 130 million years ago ." ]
[ "`` Di '' , `` emperor '' , refers to the relationship of this animal to T. Rex , the `` king '' tyrannosaurid .", "`` Di '' , `` emperor '' , refers to the relationship of this animal to Tyrannosaurus rex , the `` king '' tyrannosaurid ." ]
[ "The name is derived from the Chinese å dÃ meaning 'em peror ' and é 3\\/4 lÃ ng meaning ` dragon ' .", "The name is derived from the Chinese å dÃ meaning 'em peror ' and é 3\\/4 \\/ é 3\\/4 lÃ ng meaning ` dragon ' ." ]
[ "This only species is Dilong paradoxus .", "The only species is Dilong paradoxus ." ]
[ "Honduras is a country in Central America .", "Honduras ( ; , ; literally Republic of Depths ) is a republic in Central America . It was formerly known as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras ( now Belize ) ." ]
[ "Wilmington is a city of Will County in the state of Illinois , in the United States .", "Wilmington is a city in Will County , Illinois , United States ." ]
[ "In the nineteenth century , hyperbolic geometry was explored by JÃ nos Bolyai and Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky , after whom it sometimes is named .", "In the nineteenth century , hyperbolic geometry was extensively explored by JÃ nos Bolyai and Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky , after whom it sometimes is named ."...
[ "In mathematics , hyperbolic geometry is a non-Euclidean geometry , meaning that the parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry is replaced .", "In mathematics , hyperbolic geometry ( also called Lobachevskian geometry or Bolyai-Lobachevskian geometry ) is a non-Euclidean geometry , meaning that the parallel postul...
[ "Because there is no hyperbolic analog to Euclidean parallel lines , the hyperbolic use of parallel and related terms varies among writers .", "Because there is no precise hyperbolic analog to Euclidean parallel lines , the hyperbolic use of parallel and related terms varies among writers ." ]
[ "The demons have equal hyperbolic area , so the area of a ball of radius n must rise exponentially in n.", "The fishes have equal hyperbolic area , so the area of a ball of radius n must rise exponentially in n." ]
[ "In Circle Limit IV , for example , one can see that the number of demons within a distance of n from the center rises exponentially .", "In Circle Limit III , for example , one can see that the number of fishes within a distance of n from the center rises exponentially ." ]
[ "Karl Friedrich Gauss also studied hyperbolic geometry , describing in a 1824 letter to Taurinus that he had constructed it , but did not publish his work .", "Carl Friedrich Gauss also studied hyperbolic geometry , describing in a 1824 letter to Taurinus that he had constructed it , but did not publish his work ...
[ "In Euclidean geometry , the angle of parallelism is a constant ; that is , any distance between parallel lines yields an angle of parallelism equal to 90 Â .", "In Euclidean geometry , the `` angle of parallelism '' is a constant ; that is , any distance between parallel lines yields an angle of parallelism equa...
[ "Their works on hyperbolic geometry had a influence on its development among later European geometers , including Witelo , Alfonso and John Wallis .", "Their works on hyperbolic geometry had a considerable influence on its development among later European geometers , including Witelo , Gersonides , Alfonso , John...
[ "A number of geometers made attempts to prove the parallel postulate , including Omar KhayyÃ m , and later Giovanni Gerolamo Saccheri , John Wallis , Lambert , and Legendre .", "A number of geometers made attempts to prove the parallel postulate by assuming its negation and trying to derive a contradiction , incl...
[ "( In III the white lines are not geodesics , but hypercycles , which run alongside them . )", "The white lines in III are not quite geodesics ( they are hypercycles ) , but are quite close to them ." ]
[ "The art of crochet has been used to demonstrate hyperbolic planes with the first being made by Daina Taimina .", "The art of crochet has been used to demonstrate hyperbolic planes with the first being made by Daina Taimina , whose book Crocheting Adventures with Hyperbolic Planes won the 2009 Bookseller\\/Diagra...
[ "The differences between these types of lines can also be looked at in the following way : the distance between asymptotic lines run to zero in one direction and grows without bound in the other ; the distance between ultraparallel lines increases in both directions .", "The differences between these types of lin...
[ "The parallel postulate in Euclidean geometry says that in two dimensional space , for any given line l and point P not on l , there is exactly one line through P that does not intersect l. This line is called parallel to l. In hyperbolic geometry there are at least two such lines through P. As they do not intersec...
[ "In this article , the two limiting lines are called asymptotic and lines that have a common perpendicular are called ultraparallel ; the simple word parallel may apply to both .", "In this article , the two limiting lines are called asymptotic and lines sharing a common perpendicular are called ultraparallel ; t...
[ "Models have been constructed within Euclidean geometry that obey the axioms of hyperbolic geometry . These models prove that the parallel postulate is independent of the other postulates of Euclid .", "Models have been constructed within Euclidean geometry that obey the axioms of hyperbolic geometry , thus provi...
[ "The theorems of Alhacen , Khayyam on quadrilaterals , were the first theorems on hyperbolic geometry .", "The theorems of Alhacen , Khayyam and al-Tusi on quadrilaterals , including the Ibn al-Haytham â `` Lambert quadrilateral and Khayyamâ `` Saccheri quadrilateral , were the first theorems on hyperbolic geomet...
[ "There are three models commonly used for hyperbolic geometry : the Klein model , the PoincarÃ disc model , and the Lorentz model , or hyperboloid model .", "There are four models commonly used for hyperbolic geometry : the Klein model , the PoincarÃ disc model , the PoincarÃ half-plane model , and the Lorentz mo...
[ "Defibrillation works by delivering a controlled electric current to the heart , which depolarises a critical mass of the heart muscle , which stops the arrhythmia and allows a coordinated heart rhythm to return .", "Defibrillation consists of delivering a therapeutic dose of electrical energy to the affected hea...
[ "Defibrillation is the act of defibrillating the heart to try treat ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia .", "Defibrillation is the definitive treatment for the life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias , ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia ." ]
[ "It was owned by the Kent family for two generations , and was sold in 1973 to Commander Eli Gottlieb .", "From then until it was sold in 1973 to Commander Eli Gottlieb , it was the home of two generations of the Kent family ." ]
[ "She left the house to her nephew , Prince George , the Duke of Kent , and his wife Princess Marina .", "Coppins is a country house north of the village of Iver in Buckinghamshire , England , formerly a home of members of the British Royal Family , including Princess Victoria , Prince George ( Duke of Kent ) , Pr...
[ "After her father 's death , Princess Victoria stayed with Queen Alexandra at Sandringham House as her mother 's companion . After Queen Alexandra 's death in 1925 , Princess Victoria moved into Coppins , which had a `` relaxed air of a holiday villa '' .", "The house was substantially altered for Princess Victor...
[ "Victoria lived for another ten years , dying at Coppins on 2 December 1935 , aged 67 . She left the house to her nephew , Prince George , the Duke of Kent , and his wife Princess Marina .", "Princess Victoria left Coppins to her nephew Prince George , the Duke of Kent , when she died in 1935 ." ]
[ "Ethiopia national football team is the national football team of Ethiopia .", "The Ethiopia national football team represents Ethiopia in association football and is controlled by the Ethiopian Football Federation , the governing body for football in Ethiopia ." ]
[ "The first electron crystallographic protein structure to be solved was bacteriorhodopsin in 1990 .", "The first electron crystallographic protein structure to achieve atomic resolution was bacteriorhodopsin , determined by Richard Henderson and coworkers at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Bi...
[ "Since then , several other high-resolution structures have been done by electron crystallography , including the light-harvesting complex , and the bacterial flagellum .", "Since then , several other high-resolution structures have been determined by electron crystallography , including the light-harvesting comp...
[ "Hailey is a city of Idaho in the United States .", "The College of Southern Idaho 's Blaine Country Center is located in Hailey ." ]
[ "The British Railways Class D20\\/2 diesel-hydraulic locomotives were built by the North British Locomotive Company in Glasgow during 1957 and 1958 .", "The British Railways Class D600 diesel-hydraulic locomotives were built by the North British Locomotive Company in Glasgow during 1957 and 1958 ." ]
[ "The Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation with authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of civil aviation in the U.S. .", "The Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation with authorit...
[ "Radon is radioactive , meaning that it can give off harmful rays . Some people have high levels of radon in their houses , and this can be very dangerous .", "The radon equilibrium factor is the ratio between the activity of all short-period radon progenies ( which are responsible for most of radon 's biological...
[ "Its capital is Kagoshima .", "The capital is the city of Kagoshima ." ]
[ "Kagoshima is one of the prefectures in KyÅ `` shÅ `` area in Japan .", "Kagoshima Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of KyÅ `` shÅ `` ." ]

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