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[ "Liscomb is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Liscomb is a city in Marshall County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Road game ( short for on the road ) , better known as an away game , is a reference to all cities and stadia\\/arenas\\/fields \\/ venues where an athletic team plays games for which they are not the host .", "Road game ( short for on the road ) , more commonly known as an away game , is a reference to all citie...
[ "Vierville-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Vierville-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "The voting system is a set of rules about the way people vote and how the votes are counted . Different countries have different voting systems .", "A voting system contains rules for valid voting , and how votes are counted and aggregated to yield a final result ." ]
[ "There are many different types of voting system . One of the first voting systems to be used is called `` first-past-the-post '' .", "Common voting systems are majority rule , proportional representation or plurality voting with a number of variations and methods such as first-past-the-post or preferential votin...
[ "Vieuvy is a commune of 115 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "Vieuvy is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "St. Olave 's Church is a Gatcombe church dedicated in 1292 , serving as chapel to Gatcombe Manor .", "St. Olave 's Church , Gatcombe was dedicated in 1292 , serving as chapel to Gatcombe Manor ." ]
[ "Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveyron is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .", "Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveyron is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ." ]
[ "Engi is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .", "Engi is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland ." ]
[ "A chosen-plaintext attack ( CPA ) is an attack model for cryptanalysis which assume that the attacker has the capability to choose random plaintexts to be encrypted and obtain the corresponding ciphertexts .", "A chosen-plaintext attack ( CPA ) is an attack model for cryptanalysis which presumes that the attacke...
[ "In the worst case , a chosen-plaintext attack could expose secret information after calculating the secret key .", "In the worst case , a chosen-plaintext attack could reveal the scheme 's secret key ." ]
[ "Modern cryptography , is implemented in software or hardware and is used for a diverse range of applications ; for many applications , a chosen-plaintext attack is often very feasible .", "Modern cryptography , on the other hand , is implemented in software or hardware and is used for a diverse range of applicat...
[ "It was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .", "It was nominated for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 ." ]
[ "The novel follows the story of Claire Hanover who sets out to find out who murdered her husband .", "The novel follows the story of Claire Hanover who sets out to discover the identity of her husband 's killer ." ]
[ "Barbara Bibel from Booklist review said that , `` This will appeal to Desperate Housewives fans and those who like cozies with a bit of spice . ''", "Barbara Bibel from Booklist review commented that , `` This will appeal to Desperate Housewives fans and those who like cozies with a bit of spice . ''" ]
[ "It was published by Five Star Publishing on March 21 , 2007 .", "It was published by Five Star Publishing and released on March 21 , 2007 ." ]
[ "It was later re-published in large print in January of 2008 .", "It was later re-published in large print in January 2008 ." ]
[ "Even though Beth Groundwater won the Princess of Rejection prize from the Sisters in Crime Guppies Chapter for having the second most rejections for her writings in the winter of 2005 , A Real Basket Case was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .", "Despite the fact that Beth Groundwater won the...
[ "The novel got good reviews in several large newspapers .", "The novel received favorable reviews in several major newspapers ." ]
[ "The word fiddle means a violin when used in folk music .", "`` What 's the difference between a violin and a fiddle ?" ]
[ "Fiddle playing , or fiddling , is a style of folk music .", "Fiddle playing , or fiddling , refers to various styles of music ." ]
[ "The Napoleonic Wars ended on 20 November 1815 . This was just after the Battle of Waterloo , a big battle that Napoleon lost , and the Second Treaty of Paris in 1815 .", "The Napoleonic Wars ended following Napoleon 's final defeat at Waterloo on 18 June 1815 and the Second Treaty of Paris ." ]
[ "The Napoleonic Wars are wars that people fought during the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte over France .", "No consensus exists as to when the French Revolutionary Wars ended and the Napoleonic Wars began ." ]
[ "The street is named after a builder called William Baker .", "It is named after builder William Baker , who laid the street out in the 18th century ." ]
[ "It is known because of its connection to the fictional detective who is called Sherlock Holmes , who lived at 221B Baker Street , an address is not real .", "The street is most famous for its connection to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes , who lived at a fictional 221B Baker Street address ." ]
[ "Baker Street is a street London .", "In 1940 the headquarters of the Special Operations Executive moved to 64 Baker Street , Marks and Spencer office ; they were often called the `` Baker Street Irregulars '' after Sherlock Holmes ' gang of street urchins of the same name ." ]
[ "Baker Street is a street London . It is in a part of London which is called Marylebone .", "Baker Street is a street in the Marylebone district of the City of Westminster in London ." ]
[ "Normally , this happens twice a dayâ '' once in the morning and once in the evening . These are the times during when the most people commute .", "Normally , this happens twice a dayâ '' once in the morning and once in the evening , the times during when the most people commute ." ]
[ "A rush hour or peak hour is a part of the day during which traffic on roads and crowding on public transport is most .", "A rush hour or peak hour is a part of the day during which traffic congestion on roads and crowding on public transport is at its highest ." ]
[ "It was created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger in 2000 .", "It was founded by Jimmy Wales and underwritten by Bomis , with Larry Sanger as editor-in-chief ." ]
[ "When Wikipedia took over , the articles from Nupedia were moved there , and those were the first articles of Wikipedia . Nupedia is a test site that was made before Wikipedia .", "After Sanger 's departure , Nupedia increasingly became an afterthought to Wikipedia ; of the Nupedia articles that completed the rev...
[ "By the time the site was closed in September 2003 , there were 24 articles on Nupedia , with another 74 articles ready to be made . When Wikipedia took over , the articles from Nupedia were moved there , and those were the first articles of Wikipedia .", "Before it ceased operating , Nupedia produced 24 articles...
[ "The chapters are listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England as good but not sacred reading .", "They are listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England ." ]
[ "The Additions to Daniel are three chapters that are in some but not all Christian Bibles , added to the Book of Daniel .", "The Additions to Daniel comprise three chapters not found in the Hebrew\\/Aramaic text of Daniel ." ]
[ "Roman Catholics and followers of the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches believe that these chapters are sacred and they put them in their Bibles as part of their Biblical canon .", "They are accepted as canonical and translated as such in Roman Catholic , Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Bible...
[ "There are a lot of fish markets in Sapporo . A beer brand named `` Sapporo '' was named after this city .", "Another former brewery of the Sapporo Beer is the Sapporo Beer Museum , which is currently a part of the Sapporo Garden Park , and houses the Sapporo Beer Gardens ." ]
[ "Francis died in Orleans , France , on December 5 , 1560 because of an ear infection .", "Francis II , who had always been a sickly child , died on 5 December 1560 in Orlà ans , Loiret , at the age of sixteen , when an ear infection worsened and caused an abscess in his brain ." ]
[ "Francis was married to Mary , Queen of Scots , on April 24 , 1558 .", "On 24 April 1558 , the fourteen-year-old Dauphin was married to the Queen of Scots in a union that could have given the future kings of France the throne of Scotland and also a claim to the throne of England through Mary 's great-grandfather ...
[ "He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica , next to King Charles IX of France .", "He is buried in Saint Denis Basilica ." ]
[ "Francis II of France ( January 19 , 1544 â `` December 5 , 1560 ) was a King of France and a member of the House of Valois .", "Francis II of France ( French : Franà ois II ) ( 19 January 1544 â `` 5 December 1560 ) was aged 15 when he succeeded to the throne of France after the accidental death of his father Ki...
[ "Indian Hemp ( Apocynum cannabinum ) is a species of plant . It is also known as Dogbane , Amy Root , Hemp Dogbane , Rheumatism Root , and Wild Cotton .", "Apocynum cannabinum ( Dogbane , Amy Root , Hemp Dogbane , Indian Hemp , Rheumatism Root , or Wild Cotton ) is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows througho...
[ "However , the residents of the largely uneducated Boyd County farming community chose to resist the offer and controversy followed for almost two decades .", "However , the residents of the Boyd County farming community chose to resist the offer and controversy followed for almost two decades ." ]
[ "Romeo Castelen ( born 3 May 1983 ) is a Dutch football player . He plays for Hamburger SV .", "Romeo Castelen ( born 3 May 1983 in Paramaribo , Suriname ) is a professional Dutch football player who currently plays for Hamburger SV , as a quick winger with great technique and scoring ability ." ]
[ "Liaoning is a northeastern province of the People 's Republic of China . The capital city of Liaoning province is Shenyang .", "These were all merged together into `` Liaoning '' in 1954 , and parts of former Rehe province were merged into Liaoning in 1955 ." ]
[ "Le Roy is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Le Roy is a city in Decatur County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Magnicourt-en-Comte is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Magnicourt-en-Comte is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Annequin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Annequin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Wolfenschiessen is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .", "Wolfenschiessen is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Han Solo from `` Star Wars '' is an important Space Western character .", "The Star Wars character Han Solo is also considered elemental to this genre ." ]
[ "Space opera is adventure science fiction in outer space or on distant planets . Action is more important than the science or characters .", "Space opera is adventure science fiction set in outer space or on distant planets , where the emphasis is on action rather than either science or characterization ." ]
[ "The Soviet Union produced social science fiction too . Some examples are Strugatsky brothers , Kir Bulychov and Ivan Yefremov .", "The Soviet Union produced a quantity of social science fiction , including works by the Strugatsky brothers , Kir Bulychov , Yevgeny Zamyatin and Ivan Yefremov ." ]
[ "Time travel stories can be complicated . They have logical problems such as the grandfather paradox .", "Stories of this type are complicated by logical problems such as the grandfather paradox ." ]
[ "Important military SF authors include John Ringo , David Drake , David Weber , and S. M. Stirling .", "Prominent military SF authors include John Ringo , David Drake , David Weber , and S. M. Stirling ." ]
[ "Superhuman stories are about humans who get special abilities that are not normal .", "Superhuman stories deal with the emergence of humans who have abilities beyond the norm ." ]
[ "Fandom has helped support related groups as they started to form , including media fandom , the Society for Creative Anachronism , gaming , filking , and furry fandom .", "Fandom has helped incubate related groups , including media fandom , the Society for Creative Anachronism , gaming , filking , and furry fand...
[ "The Sidewise Award is for the best works in this subgenre . The name Sidewise is taken from Murray Leinster 's 1934 story `` Sidewise in Time . ''", "The Sidewise Award acknowledges the best works in this subgenre ; the name is taken from Murray Leinster 's 1934 story `` Sidewise in Time . ''" ]
[ "Fanzine printing methods have changed over the decades , from the mimeograph and the ditto machine , to modern photocopying .", "Fanzine printing methods have changed over the decades , from the hectograph , the mimeograph , and the ditto machine , to modern photocopying ." ]
[ "Some people may think that Space Western is a kind of Space opera .", "Space Western could be considered a sub-genre of space opera that transposes themes of the American Western books and film to a backdrop of futuristic space frontiers ." ]
[ "Other noteworthy hard SF authors include Arthur C. Clarke , Hal Clement , Isaac Asimov , Greg Bear , Larry Niven , Robert J. Sawyer , Stephen Baxter , Alastair Reynolds , Charles Sheffield , and Greg Egan .", "Other noteworthy hard SF authors include Isaac Asimov , Arthur C. Clarke , Hal Clement , Greg Bear , La...
[ "Some Social SF and Soft SF can be types of speculative fiction , for example utopian or dystopian stories . George Orwell 's Nineteen Eighty-Four , Aldous Huxley 's Brave New World and Margaret Atwood 's The Handmaid 's Tale , are examples .", "Related to Social SF and Soft SF are the speculative fiction branche...
[ "The first important time travel novel was Mark Twain 's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur 's Court .", "The first major time travel novel was Mark Twain 's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur 's Court ." ]
[ "Two examples of this type are Olaf Stapledon 's novel Odd John and Theodore Sturgeon 's More Than Human .", "This can stem either from natural causes such as in Olaf Stapledon 's novel Odd John , and Theodore Sturgeon 's More Than Human , or be the result of intentional augmentation such as in A. E. van Vogt 's ...
[ "Science fiction changes over time .", "The study of science fiction , or science fiction studies , is the critical assessment , interpretation , and discussion of science fiction literature , film , new media , fandom , and fan fiction . Science fiction scholars take science fiction as an object of study in orde...
[ "Frederick Pohl 's novel Man Plus is another good example from this category .", "Frederik Pohl 's Man Plus also belongs to this category ." ]
[ "But , they are often called science fiction today .", "Science fiction studies has a long history dating back to the turn of the 20th century , but it was not until later that science fiction studies solidified as a discipline with the publication of the academic journals Extrapolation ( 1959 ) , Foundation - Th...
[ "These stories are often on `` frontier '' colony worlds ( colonies that have only recently been terraformed and\\/or settled ) serving as stand-ins for the backdrop of lawlessness and economic expansion that were predominant in the American west .", "These stories typically involve `` frontier '' colony worlds (...
[ "Soft SF can be mostly about character and emotion . Ray Bradbury won a prize called the SFWA Grand Master and writes in this style .", "The term can describe stories focused primarily on character and emotion ; SFWA Grand Master Ray Bradbury is an acknowledged master of this art ." ]
[ "The term `` time machine '' , was invented by Wells . Now it is the name for any vehicle that can take a rider to a one date .", "The term `` time machine '' , coined by Wells , is now universally used to refer to such a vehicle ." ]
[ "Conventions may host award ceremonies . Worldcons present the Hugo Awards each year .", "Conventions may host award ceremonies ; Worldcons present the Hugo Awards each year ." ]
[ "Some people think that satirical novels in fantastic settings ( places ) such as Gulliver 's Travels by Jonathan Swift are speculative fiction .", "Satirical novels with fantastic settings such as Gulliver 's Travels by Jonathan Swift may be considered speculative fiction ." ]
[ "Soft science fiction stories take ideas from social sciences such as psychology , economics , political science , sociology , and anthropology .", "The description `` soft '' science fiction may describe works based on social sciences such as psychology , economics , political science , sociology , and anthropol...
[ "Some examples are Firefly and the movie Serenity by Joss Whedon . Anime programs like Cowboy Bebop and Outlaw Star are also Space Westerns .", "Examples include Firefly and the accompanying movie Serenity by Joss Whedon , as well as the Japanese comic and animation series Trigun , Outlaw Star and Cowboy Bebop ."...
[ "Heinlein 's Starship Troopers is an early example . Another is the Dorsai novels of Gordon Dickson .", "Heinlein 's Starship Troopers is an early example , along with the Dorsai novels of Gordon Dickson ." ]
[ "Some important writers in this category include Ursula K. Le Guin and Philip K. Dick .", "Noteworthy writers in this category include Ursula K. Le Guin and Philip K. Dick ." ]
[ "SF societies are a year-round base of activities for science fiction fans .", "SF societies , referred to as `` clubs '' except in formal contexts , form a year-round base of activities for science fiction fans ." ]
[ "Some hard SF writers have also worked as professional scientists . A few of these scientist\\/writers are Gregory Benford and Geoffrey A. Landis , while mathematician authors include Rudy Rucker and Vernor Vinge .", "Some hard SF authors have distinguished themselves as working scientists , including Gregory Ben...
[ "Most of these websites are small , ephemeral , or about very specific topics . Though sites like SF Site and Read and Find Out give readers a broad range of references and reviews about science fiction .", "Most such sites are small , ephemeral , and\\/or very narrowly focused , though sites like SF Site offer a...
[ "They include detail about military technology , rules , and history . Some Military SF may be similar to real historical conflicts .", "Stories include detail about military technology , procedure , ritual , and history ; military stories may use parallels with historical conflicts ." ]
[ "In the 1990s , the development of the World-Wide Web made the online fan community much , much larger . Fans created thousands and then millions of web sites devoted to science fiction and related genres for all media .", "In the 1990s , the development of the World-Wide Web exploded the community of online fand...
[ "The Hugo is presented by the World Science Fiction Society at Worldcon each year . The Nebula is presented by SFWA and voted on by the community of authors .", "Among the most respected awards for science fiction are the Hugo Award , presented by the World Science Fiction Society at Worldcon , and the Nebula Awa...
[ "Harry Turtledove is one of the most famous writers in the subgenre . He is often called the `` master of alternate history '' .", "Harry Turtledove is one of the most prominent authors in the subgenre and is sometimes called the `` master of alternate history '' ." ]
[ "The Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy , and Horror Films gives this award each year . .", "It is presented annually by The Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy , and Horror Films ." ]
[ "The most famous is H. G. Wells 's 1895 novel The Time Machine . Well 's book uses a machine that allows an operator to travel to an exact time .", "The most famous is H. G. Wells 's 1895 novel The Time Machine , which uses a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively , while Twain 's ...
[ "The best known fanzine ( or '' ` zine '' ) today is Ansible . David Langford is the editor and it has won several Hugo awards .", "The best known fanzine ( or '' ` zine '' ) today is Ansible , edited by David Langford , winner of numerous Hugo awards ." ]
[ "Cyberpunk began in the early 1980s . Bruce Bethke used this word as the title for a short story in 1980 by putting together two words : `` cybernetics '' and `` punk '' .", "The Cyberpunk genre emerged in the early 1980s ; combining `` cybernetics '' and `` punk '' , the term was coined by author Bruce Bethke fo...
[ "These sciences are very important in Hard SF : physics , astrophysics , and chemistry . Also , Hard SF can show worlds that more advanced technology may make possible .", "Hard science fiction , or `` hard SF '' , is characterized by rigorous attention to accurate detail in quantitative sciences , especially phy...
[ "One important award for science fiction films is the Saturn Award .", "One notable award for science fiction films is the Saturn Award ." ]
[ "Apocalyptic fiction is about the end of civilization . There are several types : through war ( On The Beach ) , pandemic ( The Last Man ) , astronomic impact ( When Worlds Collide ) , ecological disaster ( The Wind From Nowhere ) , or mankind 's self-destruction ( Oryx and Crake ) , or some other general disaster ...
[ "Conventions , clubs , and fanzines were the main fan activities , or `` fanac '' , for decades , until the Internet improved communication among a much larger population of interested people .", "Conventions , clubs , and fanzines were the dominant form of fan activity , or `` fanac '' , for decades , until the ...
[ "There are national awards , like Canada 's Aurora Award and the UK Arthur C. Clarke Award , regional awards , like the Endeavour Award presented at Orycon for works from the Pacific Northwest , special interest or subgenre awards like the Chesley Award for art or the World Fantasy Award for fantasy .", "There ar...
[ "Other fanzines that won awards recently include File 770 , Mimosa , and Plokta .", "Other fanzines to win awards in recent years include File 770 , Mimosa , and Plokta ." ]
[ "Joe Haldeman 's The Forever War is a response to the World War IIâ `` style stories of earlier military SF authors .", "Joe Haldeman 's The Forever War is a critique of the genre , a Vietnam-era response to the World War IIâ `` style stories of earlier authors ." ]
[ "Stories usually take place in the near-future and the settings are often dystopian ( characterized by misery ) .", "The time frame is usually near-future and the settings are often dystopian ( characterized by misery ) ." ]
[ "Fan fiction is non-commercial fiction created by people who love an SF story or world . Fans write stories that take place in the setting of an established book , film , or television series .", "Fan fiction , ... known to aficionados as `` fanfic '' , is non-commercial fiction created by fans in the setting of ...
[ "Isaac Asimov was a famous science fiction writer . He once said that science fiction is possible , but fantasy is not .", "Science fiction studies has a long history dating back to the turn of the 20th century , but it was not until later that science fiction studies solidified as a discipline with the publicati...
[ "Many correct predictions of the future come from the hard science fiction subgenre .", "Many accurate predictions of the future come from the hard science fiction subgenre , but numerous inaccurate predictions have emerged as well ." ]
[ "Science fiction is different from fantasy .", "Some narratives are described as being essentially science fiction but `` with fantasy elements '' . The term `` science fantasy '' is sometimes used to describe such material ." ]
[ "Massieux is a commune .", "Massieux is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "This category contains people who have driven in GP2 Series .", "This category contains drivers who currently compete , or have competed in the GP2 Series ." ]
[ "The La Romana province is in the southeast part of the country .", "La Romana is a province of the Dominican Republic . The capital is also named La Romana , and is the third-largest town in the country ." ]