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[ "The well known Scottish surgeon Alexander Monro saw only 2 breast tumor patients out of 60 surviving surgery for two years .", "The renowned Scottish surgeon Alexander Monro saw only 2 breast tumor patients out of 60 surviving surgery for two years ." ]
[ "He later added - oma after the word . It is Greek for swelling .", "He later added the suffix - oma , Greek for swelling , giving the name carcinoma ." ]
[ "Some of the most common include breast cancer , brain cancer , leukemia , testicular cancer , mesothelioma , and lung cancer .", "There is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening for skin cancer , oral cancer , lung cancer , or prostate cancer in men under 75 . Routine screening is not recomm...
[ "The patient 's treatment was made up of diet , blood-letting , and\\/or laxatives . The treatment was according to the patient 's humor .", "According to the patient 's humor , treatment consisted of diet , blood-letting , and\\/or laxatives ." ]
[ "The use of surgery to treat cancer had poor results . This was because of problems with hygiene .", "The use of surgery to treat cancer had poor results due to problems with hygiene ." ]
[ "In the 19th century , asepsis made surgical hygiene better . As the survival statistics went up , surgical removal of the tumor became the primary treatment for cancer .", "In the 19th century , asepsis improved surgical hygiene and as the survival statistics went up , surgical removal of the tumor became the pr...
[ "Hippocrates named many kinds of cancer .", "Hippocrates ( ca ." ]
[ "He stated that the removal should be radical and that all diseased tissue should be removed . This included the use of amputation or the removal of veins running in the direction of the tumor .", "He stated that the excision should be radical and that all diseased tissue should be removed , which included the us...
[ "Richard Doll left the London Medical Research Center ( MRC ) . He left to start the Oxford unit for Cancer epidemiology in 1968 .", "Richard Doll left the London Medical Research Center ( MRC ) , to start the Oxford unit for Cancer epidemiology in 1968 ." ]
[ "In Greek , oncos means swelling . He called malignant tumors carcinos .", "Galen ( 2nd century AD ) called benign tumors oncos , Greek for swelling , reserving Hippocrates ' carcinos for malignant tumors ." ]
[ "Some of the most common include breast cancer , brain cancer , leukemia , testicular cancer , mesothelioma , and lung cancer . Breast cancer begins in the breast .", "Similarly , physical trauma is not accepted as a cause for cervical cancer , breast cancer , or brain cancer ." ]
[ "Modern epidemiological methods are closely related to current ideas of disease and public health policy .", "Modern epidemiological methods are closely linked to current concepts of disease and public health policy ." ]
[ "The veins of the cut surface of solid malignant tumor looks like a crab : `` the veins stretched on all sides as the animal the crab has its feet , whence it derives ( gets ) its name '' .", "This name comes from the appearance of the cut surface of a solid malignant tumor , with `` the veins stretched on all si...
[ "This changed during World War II . This is when medical research centers found that there were large international differences in disease incidence .", "Cancer patient treatment and studies were restricted to individual physicians ' practices until World War II , when medical research centers discovered that the...
[ "He called malignant tumors carcinos . This means crab or crayfish in Greek .", "370 BC ) described several kinds of cancers , referring to them with the Greek word carcinos ( crab or crayfish ) , among others ." ]
[ "Hippocrates only described and made drawings of tumors he saw from outside . This is because the Greeks did not open up the body .", "Since it was against Greek tradition to open the body , Hippocrates only described and made drawings of outwardly visible tumors on the skin , nose , and breasts ." ]
[ "The surgeon was no longer operating in isolation . The surgeon worked together with hospital radiologists to help patients .", "The surgeon was no longer operating in isolation , but worked together with hospital radiologists to help patients ." ]
[ "She published a comparative study in 1926 . It was about 500 breast cancer cases and 500 control patients .", "A founding paper of cancer epidemiology was the work of Janet Lane-Claypon , who published a comparative study in 1926 of 500 breast cancer cases and 500 control patients of the same background and life...
[ "The Papyrus describes eight cases of ulcers of the breast . They were treated by cauterization .", "The Papyrus describes 8 cases of ulcers of the breast that were treated by cauterization , with a tool called `` the fire drill . ''" ]
[ "This made a process of putting all of the patient data into hospital files . This led to the first statistical patient studies .", "The complications in communication this brought , along with the necessity of the patient 's treatment in a hospital facility rather than at home , also created a parallel process o...
[ "The humor theory describes four bodily fluids ( black , yellow bile , blood , and phlegm ) .", "Treatment was based on the humor theory of four bodily fluids ( black and yellow bile , blood , and phlegm ) ." ]
[ "Through the centuries it was discovered that cancer could occur anywhere in the body . The humor theory treatment was popular until the 19th century with the discovery of cells .", "Through the centuries it was discovered that cancer could occur anywhere in the body , but humor-theory based treatment remained po...
[ "The Dutch professor Francois de la Boe Sylvius believed that all disease was the outcome of chemical processes . He believed that acidic lymph fluid was the cause of cancer .", "The Dutch professor Francois de la Boe Sylvius , a follower of Descartes , believed that all disease was the outcome of chemical proces...
[ "Another very early surgical treatment for cancer was described in the 1020s . It was described by Avicenna ( Ibn Sina ) in The Canon of Medicine .", "Another very early surgical treatment for cancer was described in the 1020s by Avicenna ( Ibn Sina ) in The Canon of Medicine ." ]
[ "The Japanese medical community found that the bone marrow of victims of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was completely destroyed .", "The Japanese medical community observed that the bone marrow of victims of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was completely destroyed ." ]
[ "This view of the disease was first made clear by the English surgeon Campbell De Morgan . He made it known between 1871 and 1874 .", "This view of the disease was first formulated by the English surgeon Campbell De Morgan between 1871 and 1874 ." ]
[ "This idea made national public health bodies to make it possible to bring together health data across practices and hospitals . Many countries use this process today .", "This insight drove national public health bodies to make it possible to compile health data across practises and hospitals , a process that ma...
[ "With the use of computers , the unit was the first to bring together large amounts of cancer data .", "With the use of computers , the unit was the first to compile large amounts of cancer data ." ]
[ "They in turn were made up of millions of cells . This laid rest the humor-theories about chemical imbalances in the body .", "During the same period , the idea that the body was made up of various tissues , that in turn were made up of millions of cells , laid rest the humor-theories about chemical imbalances in...
[ "They said that diseased bone marrow could also be destroyed with radiation . This led to the discovery of bone marrow transplants for leukemia .", "They concluded that diseased bone marrow could also be destroyed with radiation , and this led to the discovery of bone marrow transplants for leukemia ." ]
[ "At the end of the 19th century , Marie Curie and Pierre Curie discovered radiation . They had found the first non-surgical cancer treatment .", "When Marie Curie and Pierre Curie discovered radiation at the end of the 19th century , they stumbled upon the first effective non-surgical cancer treatment ." ]
[ "The storm continued , crossing the Outer Banks of North Carolina , and kept its strength until June 20 when it became extratropical near Newfoundland .", "The storm continued , crossing the Outer Banks of North Carolina , and retained its strength until June 20 when it became extratropical near Newfoundland ." ]
[ "Six named storms formed during the season , along with 2 hurricanes .", "Only six storms formed during this hurricane season ." ]
[ "The storm had maximum sustained winds of 65 mph ( 100 km\\/h ) before moving onto land near Sabine Pass in Louisiana .", "The storm attained peak winds of 65 m before moving ashore near Sabine Pass in Texas ." ]
[ "Though the storm never made landfall , Alberto killed 23 people in Cuba from heavy flooding .", "Though the storm never made landfall , 23 deaths were reported in Cuba from significant flooding , the worst in 32 years ." ]
[ "A second Air Force plane on October 2 found 70 mph winds with a pressure of 997 mbar . By October 3 , Ernesto was no longer recognized after combining itself with an extratropical low .", "A second Air Force plane on October 2 found 71 m winds with a pressure of 997 h. By October 3 , Ernesto was not identifiable...
[ "Under the control of another low pressure system , the depression turned north , and after slowly becoming better organized it strengthened into Tropical Storm Chris on September 10 .", "Under the influence of a trough of low pressure , the depression turned northward , and after steadily becoming better organiz...
[ "Chris continued to move inland until it died over central Arkansas on September 13 .", "Chris continued inland until it dissipated over central Arkansas on September 13 ." ]
[ "The first subtropical storm of the season formed in the eastern part of the Gulf of Mexico on June 18 , and took an almost straight path to the northeast for its whole life .", "The first subtropical storm of the season formed in the east-central Gulf of Mexico on June 18 , and moved northeast for its entire lif...
[ "A non-tropical low formed on September 8 in the Gulf of Mexico .", "A surface low pressure area developed on September 8 in the Gulf of Mexico ." ]
[ "An Air Force plane found 40 mph winds with a pressure of 1003 mbar and the depression was given the name Ernesto .", "An Air Force plane found 40 m winds with a pressure of 1003 h and the depression was given the name Ernesto ." ]
[ "Alberto then quickly weakened back into a tropical storm , moved back to the west , and died near the Florida Keys , Florida , on June 6 .", "Due to strengthening vertical wind shear , Alberto then quickly weakened into a tropical storm , doubled back to the west , and dissipated near the Florida Keys on June 6 ...
[ "The tropical disturbance that eventually formed Debby dropped heavy rainfall across Puerto Rico , peaking at 12.86 inches in the southwestern part of the island .", "The precursor disturbance to Debby dropped heavy rainfall across Puerto Rico , peaking at 12.86 i in the southwestern portion of the island ." ]
[ "The season officially started on June 1 , 1982 , and ended on November 30 , 1982 .", "The 1982 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1982 and lasted until November 30 , 1982 , and was a below average season ." ]
[ "Hurricane Debby moved north-northeast , affecting Bermuda with tropical storm-force winds .", "Hurricane Debby moved north-northeast , brushing Bermuda with tropical storm-force winds ." ]
[ "Ernesto never came near land and caused no damages .", "Ernesto never approached land and caused no reported damage ." ]
[ "Tropical storm-force winds were also recorded at Cape Race in Newfoundland when Debby passed by on September 18 .", "Tropical storm-force winds were also recorded at Cape Race in Newfoundland when Debby passed on September 18 ." ]
[ "The storm began to speed up and weaken over the colder waters of the north Atlantic .", "The storm accelerated and began weakening over the colder waters of the north Atlantic ." ]
[ "A tropical depression formed off western Cuba on June 1 from an group of organized thunderstorms .", "On June 1 , a tropical depression formed off western Cuba from an organized cloud system ." ]
[ "It moved west , and the next day it became into a subtropical depression .", "It drifted westward , and the next day it organized into a subtropical depression ." ]
[ "Southern Florida saw fair rainfall , with a maximum of 16.47 inches occurring in Tavernier .", "Southern Florida experienced moderate rainfall , with a peak of 16.47 i occurring in Tavernier ." ]
[ "The wave traveled across the Atlantic , and became a tropical depression off the northern coast of Haiti on September 13 .", "The wave traveled across the Atlantic , and organized into a tropical depression off the northern coast of Haiti on September 13 ." ]
[ "Subtropical Storm One caused three deaths in Florida , sank a fishing ship off the coast of North Carolina , and caused $ 10 million in damage ( 1982 USD , $ 20 million 2005 USD ) .", "The cyclone caused three deaths in Florida , sank a fishing trawler off the coast of North Carolina , and caused $ 10 million in...
[ "It crossed the Florida peninsula that night , causing an issue of several severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings .", "It crossed the Florida peninsula that night , causing the issuance of numerous severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings ." ]
[ "The 1982 Atlantic hurricane season was a yearly event of tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean . The season officially started on June 1 , 1982 , and ended on November 30 , 1982 .", "The World Meteorological Organization retired no names used in the 1982 season ." ]
[ "Alberto traveled usually northeast on an unpredictable course and for a hort time , strengthened to a Category 1 hurricane , one of the earliest hurricanes of June .", "Alberto traveled generally northeast on an erratic course , and briefly intensified to a Category 1 hurricane , one of the earliest hurricanes o...
[ "The westeren part of the wave grew bigger and was called as Tropical Depression Six on September 30 .", "The west side of the wave expanded and was declared as Tropical Depression Six on September 30 ." ]
[ "Debby combined itself with a strong non-tropical system over the British Isles on September 20 .", "Debby merged with a strong non-tropical system over the British Isles on September 20 ." ]
[ "The depression strengthened , and made a sharp turn on October 1 .", "The depression intensified , making a sharp turn on October 1 ." ]
[ "Ted Cassidy ( July 31 , 1932 - January 16 , 1979 ) was an actor , he was probably most famous for his roles as Lurch and Thing on The Addams Family .", "Theodore Crawford Cassidy ( July 31 , 1932 â `` January 16 , 1979 ) , known as Ted Cassidy , was an American actor who performed in television and films ." ]
[ "Located in the north central part of the country , the city lies at an elevation of about 1310 m in a valley on the Tuul River .", "Located in north central Mongolia , the city lies at an elevation of about 1310 m in a valley on the Tuul River ." ]
[ "Upon independence in 1911 , the city 's name changed to Niislel KhÃ 1\\/4 ree ( Mongolian : Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ñ Ð '' = `` capital '' , Ð Ò Ñ Ñ Ñ = `` camp '' ) .", "Upon independence in 1911 , with both the secular government and the Bogd Khan 's palace present , the city 's name changed to Niislel KhÃ 1\\/4 ree ( Mo...
[ "Choijin Lama Monastery and Gandantegchinlen Khiid Monastery are two of the very few in Mongolia to escape the destruction of Mongolian monasteries under Khorloogiin Choibalsan .", "These monasteries are among the very few in Mongolia to escape the wholesale destruction of Mongolian monasteries under Khorloogiin ...
[ "The city is an independent municipality not part of any province , and its population as of 2008 is just over 1 million .", "An independent municipality , the city is not part of any province , and its population as of 2008 is just over one million ." ]
[ "= `` great '' , Ð Ò Ñ Ñ Ñ = `` camp '' ) , Da KhÃ 1\\/4 ree or simply KhÃ 1\\/4 ree .", "= `` great '' , Ð Ò Ñ Ñ Ñ = `` camp '' ) , Da KhÃ 1\\/4 ree ( from dÃ = `` great '' ) or simply KhÃ 1\\/4 ree\\/H Ã 1\\/4 ree ." ]
[ "The official symbol of Ulan Bator is the , a mythical bird in both Buddhist and Hindu mythology called Khan Garuda or Khangar 'd by Mongols .", "The official symbol of Ulan Bator is the , a mythical bird in both Buddhist and Hindu scriptures called Khan Garuda or Khangar 'd by Mongols ." ]
[ "From 1639 â `` 1706 , it was known as Ã -- rgÃ Ã ( Mongolian : Ó Ñ Ð Ó Ó , residence ) , and from 1706 â `` 1911 as Ikh KhÃ 1\\/4 ree ( Mongolian : Ð Ñ", "From 1639 â `` 1706 , it was known as Ã -- rgÃ Ã ( also spelled Urga ) , and from 1706 â `` 1911 as Ikh KhÃ 1\\/4 ree ( Mongolian : Ð Ñ" ]
[ "Upon independence in 1911 , the city 's name changed to Niislel KhÃ 1\\/4 ree ( Mongolian : Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ñ Ð '' = `` capital '' , Ð Ò Ñ Ñ Ñ = `` camp '' ) . When the city became the capital of the new Mongolian People 's Republic in 1924 , its name was changed to Ulaanbaatar , literally `` red hero '' , in honor o...
[ "In Europe and North America , Ulan Bator was generally known as Urga ( from Ã -- rgÃ Ã ) or sometimes Kuren ( from KhÃ 1\\/4 ree ) or Kulun ( from å `` å `` , the Chinese transcription of KhÃ 1\\/4 ree ) before 1924 .", "In Europe and North America , Ulan Bator was generally known as Urga ( from Ã -- rgÃ Ã ) or ...
[ "Delettes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Delettes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "NÃ lson Marcos ( born 10 June 1983 ) is a Portuguese football player .", "NÃ lson Augusto Tomar Marcos ( born 10 June 1983 in Ilha do Sal , Cape Verde ) , simply NÃ lson , is a Portuguese footballer of Cape Verdean descent who plays for CA Osasuna on loan from Real Betis , as a right defender ." ]
[ "At the start of the season , six teams needed to pre-qualify : Lola , AGS , EuroBrun , Osella , Coloni and Life .", "At the start of the season , six teams needed to pre-qualify : two-car teams of Lola , AGS and EuroBrun along with single-car teams of Osella , Coloni and Life ." ]
[ "The season started on 11March 1990 and ended on 4 November after sixteen races .", "It featured the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship which commenced on March 11 , 1990 and ended on November 4 after sixteen races ." ]
[ "Cleveland is a town of Virginia in the United States .", "Cleveland is a town in Russell County , Virginia , United States ." ]
[ "Angus McKinnon Young ( born on 31 March 1955 ) is a Scottish-born Australian guitarist and songwriter . He is one of the founders of the Australian hard rock band AC\\/DC .", "Angus McKinnon Young ( born 31 March 1955 ) is a Scottish-born Australian musician , and the lead guitarist , songwriter , and co-founder...
[ "Pluto is the god of the Underworld in Roman mythology .", "Pluto was also identified with the obscure Roman Orcus , like Hades the name of both a god of the underworld and the underworld as a place ." ]
[ "When Proserpina could go back to her mother , it was summer .", "Authors tell the fable that Ceres was Proserpina 's mother , and that Proserpina while playing one day was raped by Pluto ." ]
[ "Saint-Sulpice is a commune of 188 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "Saint-Sulpice is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "They married , although they divorced in 1902 .", "The two were married circa 1885 , and divorced in 1902 ." ]
[ "In 1943 she was in a taxi that crashed . After the crash she found she could sing `` a higher F than ever before . ''", "After a taxicab crash in 1943 she found she could sing `` a higher F than ever before . ''" ]
[ "In 1909 her father died so she inherited some money which she used to have singing lessons .", "Upon her father 's death in 1909 , Jenkins inherited a sum of money which allowed her to take up the singing career that had been discouraged by her parents and former husband ." ]
[ "Her father was very rich , but he refused to pay for her to travel , so she ran away with a man called Frank Thornton Jenkins who was a doctor .", "Her wealthy father refused to pay the bill , so she eloped to Philadelphia with Frank Thornton Jenkins , a medical doctor ." ]
[ "Florence Foster Jenkins ( born Pennsylvania , U.S. , 19 July 1868 ; died 26 November , 1944 ) was an American soprano who became famous because she was such a bad singer .", "Florence Foster Jenkins ( July 19 , 1868 -- November 26 , 1944 ) was an American soprano who became famous for her complete lack of rhythm...
[ "Her mother died in 1928 and this gave her even more freedom and money to sing .", "Her mother 's death in 1928 gave her additional freedom and resources to pursue singing ." ]
[ "She was born Florence Foster in Wilkes-Barre , Pennsylvania . She had music lessons when she was a child .", "Born Narcissa Florence Foster in Wilkes-Barre , Pennsylvania , to Charles Dorrance Foster and Mary Jane Hoagland , Jenkins received music lessons as a child , and expressed a desire to go abroad to study...
[ "John Winston Ono Lennon ( October 9 , 1940 â `` December 8 , 1980 ) was a member of the rock band The Beatles .", "John Winston Ono Lennon , MBE ( 9 October 1940 â `` 8 December 1980 ) was an English musician and singer-songwriter who rose to worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles , one of ...
[ "The body consists of an outer layer of simple epithelium enclosing a loose sheet of cells .", "The body consists of an outer layer of simple epithelium enclosing a loose sheet of stellate cells resembling the mesenchyme of some more advanced animals ." ]
[ "The Placozoa has only one species , Trichoplax adhaerens . There is enough genetic diversity that it is possible that there are multiple , morphologically similar species .", "They are generally classified as a single species , Trichoplax adhaerens , although there is enough genetic diversity that it is likely t...
[ "Trichoplax is a small , flattened , animal around a millimetre across .", "Trichoplax is a small , flattened , animal around 1 millimetre across ." ]
[ "Although they were first discovered in 1883 , a common name does not exist for the taxon . The scientific name literally means `` flat animals '' .", "Although they were first discovered in 1883 , a common name does not yet exist for the taxon ; the scientific name literally means `` flat animals '' ." ]
[ "Like an Amoeba , it has no regular outline , although the upper surface is always flattened .", "Like an Amoeba , it has no regular outline , although the lower surface is somewhat concave , and the upper surface is always flattened ." ]
[ "It works by using a head mounted camera that reads the colors directly in front of a person , and converts them into musical notes .", "It works with a head mounted camera that reads the colors directly in front of a person , and converts them in real-time into sound waves ." ]
[ "The invention won a British award in Innovation ( Submerge 2004 ) and a European award in Content Tools and Interface Design ( Europrix 2004 ) .", "The invention , under the heading Bridging the Island of the Colourblind Project , won a British award in Innovation ( Submerge 2004 ) and a European award in Conten...
[ "In 2007 , Peter Kese , a software developer from Slovenia , made further developments to the eyeborg by increasing the number of colors to 360 and adding color intensity through different volume levels .", "In 2007 , Peter Kese , a software developer from Kranj , Slovenia , made further developments to the eyebo...
[ "It is mostly used by blind people or by people with color blindness .", "It is mostly used by blind people or by people with visual impairments such as color blindness or achromatopsia ." ]
[ "The first eyeborg was made in England in 2003 by Adam Montandon in collaboration with colourblind artist Neil Harbisson .", "The first eyeborg was created in England in 2003 by Adam Montandon in collaboration with colourblind artist Neil Harbisson ." ]
[ "The framework is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License and is standard part of the Linux kernel since Linux version 2.6 .", "The framework is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License and is standard part of the Linux kernel since Linux 2.6 ." ]
[ "The Viá '' t Minh launched a rebellion against the French authority .", "Following the reoccupation of Indochina by the French following the end of World War II , the area having fallen to the Japanese , the Viá '' t Minh launched a rebellion against the French authority governing the colonies of French Indochin...
[ "The Viá '' t Minh received control over the north , in a territory called Democratic Republic of Vietnam under Há '' `` ChÃ Minh . The area south of the 17th parallel was turned into State of Vietnam under Emperor Bá # o Ä á i. This was done to prevent Há '' `` ChÃ Minh from gaining control of the entire country ....
[ "Diem 's refusal to enter into negotiations with North Vietnam about holding nationwide elections in 1956 , as had been suggested by the Geneva Conference , would eventually lead to war breaking out again in South Vietnam in 1959 - the Second Indochina War .", "Diem 's refusal to enter into negotiations with Nort...

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