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[ "the green is for Islam and red is for progress and Europeanisation .", "The blue band refers to Turkic heritage , the red is for progress and Europeanisation and the green refers to Islam ." ]
[ "The official colors and size were adopted on February 5 , 1991 .", "The official colors and size were adopted on February 5 , 1991 , since then the flag is referred to in the Constitution and is mentioned two times in the national anthem ." ]
[ "It is also called a suspension point , points of ellipsis or periods of ellipsis . When speaking , it can be referred to as `` dot-dot-dot '' .", "The triple-dot punctuation mark is also called a suspension point , points of ellipsis , periods of ellipsis , or colloquially , dot-dot-dot ." ]
[ "An ellipsis is sometimes used to show a pause in speech or an unfinished thought . It is often used at the end of a sentence to mean a trailing off into silence ( aposiopesis ) .", "An ellipsis can also be used to indicate a pause in speech , an unfinished thought , or , at the end of a sentence , a trailing off...
[ "An ellipsis is sometimes used to show a pause in speech or an unfinished thought .", "An ellipsis without parentheses usually means a pause in speech ." ]
[ "It is also called a suspension point , points of ellipsis or periods of ellipsis .", "An ellipsis is also often used in mathematics to mean `` and so forth '' . In a list , between commas , or following a comma , a normal ellipsis is used , as in :" ]
[ "Bernd Franke ( born 12 February , 1948 ) is a former German football player .", "Bernd Franke ( born 12 February 1948 ) is a former German football player ." ]
[ "Hello Kitty is known all over the world .", "A spokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because `` without the mouth , it is easier for the person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character '' and that `` the person can be happy or sad together with Hel...
[ "During the later part of the first decade of the 21st century , Hello Kitty began targeting boys and young men with Hello Kitty for Boys .", "Special edition consoles such as the Hello Kitty Dreamcast , Hello Kitty Game Boy Pocket , and Hello Kitty Crystal Edition Xbox have also been released exclusively in Japa...
[ "VerbiÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .", "VerbiÅ # a is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 1,570 people ." ]
[ "Cremona is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .", "The Province of Cremona ( Italian : Provincia di Cremona ) is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy ." ]
[ "It has smaller offices in New York City , Kampala , Kinshasa , Bunia , AbÃ chÃ and Bangui .", "As of 18 October 2007 , the court had field offices in Kampala , Kinshasa , Bunia , AbÃ chÃ and Bangui ." ]
[ "Vail is a town in the American state of Colorado .", "The Town of Vail is a Home Rule Municipality located in Eagle County , Colorado , United States ." ]
[ "The Vail Ski Resort is the largest ski resort with only one mountain in North American .", "The town was established in 1966 at the base of Vail Ski Resort , which opened in December 1962 ." ]
[ "The Vail Ski Resort is the largest ski resort with only one mountain in North American . In 2006 , it was believed that 4,859 people lived in Vail .", "The town of Vail was incorporated in 1966 , four years after the opening of Vail Ski Resort ." ]
[ "A second parameter of will replace the base with `` hex '' .", "An optional second parameter of will replace the base with `` hex '' ." ]
[ "QuÃ vy is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .", "QuÃ vy is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ." ]
[ "Paulo Almeida Ribeiro ( born 15 April , 1932 , died 2007 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "Paulo de Almeida Ribeiro , best known as `` Paulinho '' ( born 15 April 1932 , death in 11 June , 2007 ) is a former Brazilian football player ." ]
[ "A neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark .", "Under the Standard Model of particle physics , because the neutron consists of three quarks , the only possible decay mode without a change of baryon number is for one of the quarks to change flavor via the weak interaction . The neutron consists of two ...
[ "The name means high forest .", "Hochwald means `` high forest '' ." ]
[ "Hochwald is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .", "Hochwald is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ." ]
[ "He is famous for being the former husband of pop singer Britney Spears . Federline has 4 kids , 2 with actress Shar Jackson and 2 with Spears .", "Previously engaged to actress Shar Jackson , Federline is best known for his two-year marriage to pop singer Britney Spears ." ]
[ "Kevin Earl Federline ( born March 21 1978 ) is an American entertainer , who dances , raps and models as his job .", "Kevin Earl Federline ( born March 21 , 1978 ) is an American dancer , rapper , fashion model , and actor ." ]
[ "It is the source of both the secondary xylem ( inwards , towards the pith ) and the secondary phloem ( outwards ) , and is between these tissues in the stem and root .", "The vascular cambium is the source of both the secondary xylem ( inwards , towards the pith ) and the secondary phloem ( outwards ) , and is l...
[ "Vascular cambium is a type of meristem - a tissue consisting of embryonic ( not specialized ) cells which can produce other ( and more differentiated ) plant tissues originate .", "The vascular cambium is a type of meristem - tissue consisting of embryonic ( incompletely differentiated ) cells from which other (...
[ "The vascular cambium is a lateral meristem .", "The vascular cambium ( pl . cambia or cambiums ) is a lateral meristem in the vascular tissue of plants ." ]
[ "Only a few leaves even have a vascular cambium .", "A few leaf types also have a vascular cambium ." ]
[ "Hiroyuki Shirai ( born 17 June 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Hiroyuki Shirai ( born 17 June 1974 in Fuji , Shizuoka , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "CampandrÃ - Valcongrain is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "CampandrÃ - Valcongrain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Ebert 's reviews appear in newspapers and he is the co-host of the television show Ebert and Roeper ( originally Siskel and Ebert ) , where he and another critic , originally Gene Siskel ( 1946-1999 ) and after Siskel 's death , Richard Roeper , appear in and talk about new movies .", "He is known for his film r...
[ "Roger Joseph Ebert ( born June 18 , 1942 in Urbana , Illinois ) is an American movie critic .", "Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; born June 18 , 1942 ) is an American film critic and screenwriter ." ]
[ "Ebert ended his association with the show in July 2008 , but in February 2009 he said that he and Roeper would continue their work on a new show .", "Ebert ended his association with the show in July 2008 , but in February 2009 he stated that he and Roeper would continue their work on a new show ." ]
[ "There are not exact boundaries between human biology and regular medical research . However , human biology usually focuses more on health for an entire group of people , and on human evolution , adaptation , and population genetics rather than individual health .", "While undisputed boundaries do not exist , hu...
[ "Human biology is an area of study that is part of biology , biological anthropology , and medicine which looks at humans ; it is closely related to primate biology , and a number of other areas .", "Human biology is an interdisciplinary academic field of biology , biological anthropology , nutrition and medicine...
[ "It was retired on 9 March 2011 .", "Discovery safely completed its final mission on March 9 , 2011 ." ]
[ "Space Shuttle Discovery ( OV-103 ) is the third space shuttle run by NASA .", "Space Shuttle Discovery ( Orbiter Vehicle Designation : OV-103 ) was one of the Orbiters in the Space Shuttle fleet of NASA , the space agency of the United States , and was operational from her maiden flight , STS-41-D on 30 August 1...
[ "Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that infects most species of warm blooded animals , including humans , causing the disease toxoplasmosis .", "Toxoplasma gondii is a species of parasitic protozoa in the genus Toxoplasma . The definitive host of T. gondii is the cat , but the parasite can be carried by m...
[ "Veyras is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Veyras is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Sheridan is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .", "Sheridan is within the Sheridan School District ." ]
[ "He was Australia 's shortest-serving Prime Minister , and he lived longer than any other Prime Minister , until Gough Whitlam , who surpassed Forde 's age on January 21 , 2009 .", "The shortest-serving prime minister in Australian history â `` his term of office lasted only eight days â `` Forde was previously t...
[ "Francis Michael Forde ( 18 July 1890 â `` 28 January 1983 ) was the 15th Prime Minister of Australia .", "Francis Michael Forde ( 18 July 1890-28 January 1983 ) was an Australian politician and the 15th Prime Minister of Australia ." ]
[ "The defeat of the Royalist army by the New Model Army of Parliament at the Battle of Naseby in June 1645 destroyed most of the King 's forces .", "The defeat of the Royalist army by the New Model Army of Parliament at the Battle of Naseby in June 1645 effectively destroyed the king 's forces ." ]
[ "The capture and trial of Charles led to his beheading in January 1649 at Whitehall Gate in London .", "The capture and subsequent trial of Charles led to his beheading in January 1649 at Whitehall Gate in London , making England a republic ." ]
[ "Edward III gave land to powerful noble families , including many people with royal blood .", "Edward III gave land to powerful noble families , including many people of royal lineage ." ]
[ "The reign of Edward I ( 1272 â `` 1307 ) was rather successful .", "The reign of Edward I ( reigned 1272 â `` 1307 ) was rather more successful ." ]
[ "These were questions of how much power the monarch and Parliament should have , and how much one should control the other .", "These were questions of the relative power of the monarch and Parliament and to what extent one should control the other ." ]
[ "Because land was like power in these days , some powerful men could now try to claim the Crown .", "Because land was equivalent to power , these powerful men could try to claim the crown ." ]
[ "However , in Scotland and Ireland , Catholics loyal to James II were not so happy , and a series of bloody revolts followed .", "In parts of Scotland and Ireland , Catholics loyal to James remained determined to see him restored to the throne , and there followed a series of bloody though unsuccessful uprisings ...
[ "These Jacobite rebellions continued until the mid-18th century , when Charles Edward Stuart was defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 .", "Jacobite rebellions continued on into the mid-18th century until the son of the last Catholic claimant to the throne , ( James III & VIII ) , mounted a final campaign in...
[ "The nation 's international economy was based on the wool trade , where wool from northern England was sold to the textile merchants of Flanders to make into cloth .", "The nation 's international economy was based on the wool trade , in which the produce of the sheepwalks of northern England was exported to the...
[ "England had more than enough cereals , dairy products , beef and mutton .", "England was more than self-sufficient in cereals , dairy products , beef and mutton ." ]
[ "In all , the Tudor period is seen as an important one , leading to many questions that would have to be answered in the next century during the English Civil War .", "In all , the Tudor period is seen as a decisive one which set up many important questions which would have to be answered in the next century and ...
[ "In 1665 , London was hit with the plague , and then , in 1666 , the capital was burned for 5 days by the Great Fire , destroying around 15,000 buildings .", "In 1665 , London was swept by a visitation of the plague , and then , in 1666 , the capital was swept by the Great Fire , which raged for 5 days , destroyi...
[ "Medieval foreign policy was also shaped by relations with the Flemish cloth business .", "Medieval foreign policy was as much shaped by relations with the Flemish textile industry as it was by dynastic adventures in western France ." ]
[ "The Black Death , an epidemic that spread over all of Europe and parts of Asia , arrived in England in 1349 and killed perhaps up to a third of the population .", "The Black Death , an epidemic of bubonic plague that spread over the whole of Europe , arrived in England in 1348 and killed as much as a third to ha...
[ "The English Civil War began in 1642 , mainly because of conflicts between James ' son , Charles I , and Parliament .", "The First English Civil War broke out in 1642 , largely as a result of an ongoing series of conflicts between James ' son , Charles I , and Parliament ." ]
[ "The algorithm terminates when either a maximum number of generations has been produced , or a satisfactory fitness level has been reached for the population .", "Commonly , the algorithm terminates when either a maximum number of generations has been produced , or a satisfactory fitness level has been reached fo...
[ "Once a genetic representation and fitness function are defined , a genetic algorithm will instantiate initial candidates as described previously , and then improve through repetitive application of mutation , crossover , inversion and selection operators ( as defined according to the problem domain ) .", "Once w...
[ "If the algorithm has terminated due to a maximum number of generations , a satisfactory will not necessarily have been obtained .", "If the algorithm has terminated due to a maximum number of generations , a satisfactory solution may or may not have been reached ." ]
[ "In each generation , the fitness of every individual in the population is evaluated , and multiple individuals are stochastically selected from the current population ( based on their fitness ) , and modified ( recombined and possibly randomly mutated ) to form a new population .", "In each generation , the fitn...
[ "HÃ a thÆ á '' # ng ThÃ ch Quá # ng Ä á '' c ( 1897-June 11 , 1963 ) was a Buddist Monk from Há '' i KhÃ nh , French Indochina who burned himself to death while sitting in a intersection .", "HÃ a thÆ á '' # ng ThÃ ch Quá # ng Ä á '' c ; born LÃ cents m VÄ n Tá '' c ( 1897 â `` 11 June 1963 ) was a Vietnamese Mah...
[ "He was protesting the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam 's NgÃ Ä Ã nh Diá '' m administration .", "ThÃ ch Quá # ng Ä á '' c was protesting against the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam 's NgÃ Ä Ã nh Diá '' m administration ." ]
[ "Milang is small town that is found on the shores of Lake Alexandrina , just over 20 kms from Strathalbyn , South Australia .", "Milang is small town situated on the shores of Lake Alexandrina , just over 20 km from Strathalbyn , South Australia ." ]
[ "Milang was a very important port on the Murray River System between 1860 and 1880 , before the railway line was built to connect Adelaide to Morgan farther upstream .", "Milang was a significant port on the Murray River System between 1860 and 1880 , before the railway line was built to connect Adelaide to Morga...
[ "The town was laid out in December 1853 .", "The town was surveyed in December 1853 ." ]
[ "Until recently , all that was known of it was a few fossilised teeth and armor scutes , which were discovered in the Sahara Desert in the 1940s or 1950s .", "Until recently , all that was known of the genus was a few fossilised teeth and armor scutes , which were discovered in the Sahara Desert by the French pal...
[ "This can be contrasted to both the modern Nile crocodile and the extinct Deinosuchus , both of which have very broad , heavy skulls , suitable for dealing with large prey .", "This can be contrasted to both the modern Nile crocodile and the extinct Deinosuchus , both of which exhibit very broad , heavy skulls , ...
[ "Sarcosuchus was one of the largest giant crocodile-like reptiles that ever lived .", "It dates from the early Cretaceous Period of what is now Africa and is one of the largest giant crocodile-like reptiles that ever lived ." ]
[ "In 1997 and 2000 , Paul Sereno discovered half a dozen new specimens , including one with about half the skeleton intact and most of the spine .", "However , in 1997 and 2000 , Paul Sereno discovered half a dozen new specimens , including one with about half the skeleton intact and most of the spine ." ]
[ "Sarcosuchus is an extinct genus of giant crocodile . It lived in the Lower Cretaceous of what is now Africa 135 to 112 million years ago .", "Sarcosuchus ( , meaning ` flesh crocodile ' and commonly called `` SuperCroc '' ) is an extinct genus of crocodyliform and distant relative of the crocodile that lived 112...
[ "However , the long , thin snout of Sarcosuchus was very similar to the thin snouts of the modern gharial , the false gharial and the slender-snouted crocodile , all of which are nearly exclusive fish-eaters and incapable of tackling large prey .", "The long , thin snout of Sarcosuchus was very similar to the thi...
[ "Eccentricity is defined for all circular , elliptic , parabolic and hyperbolic orbits .", "Radial trajectories are classified as elliptic , parabolic , or hyperbolic based on the energy of the orbit , not the eccentricity ." ]
[ "Uganda national football team is the national football team of Uganda .", "The Uganda national football team , nicknamed The Cranes , is the national team of Uganda and is controlled by the Federation of Uganda Football Associations ." ]
[ "Maurice Harold Macmillan , 1st Earl of Stockton , OM , PC ( 10 February 1894 â `` 29 December 1986 ) , was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963 .", "Maurice Harold Macmillan , 1st Earl of Stockton , OM , PC ( 10 February 1894 â `` 29 December 1986 ) was Conservative Prime Minister of the United...
[ "ChÃ cents teauneuf-Villevieille is a commune .", "ChÃ cents teauneuf-Villevieille is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]
[ "The Greater Middle East ( also known as `` The New Middle East '' ) is a political term coined by the Bush administration to englobe together various countries , pertaining to the Arab world and Iran , marginal countries such as Pakistan and Kashmir .", "The Greater Middle East is a political term coined by the ...
[ "Various Central Asian countries and the lower Caucasus ( Azerbaijan , Armenia , and Georgia ) and Cyprus , Turkey , and Greece are sometimes also included .", "Various Central Asian countries are sometimes also included ." ]
[ "Verona is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy .", "The Province of Verona ( Provincia di Verona ) is a province in the Veneto region of Italy ." ]
[ "Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind ( born June 21 , 1946 in Edinburgh , Scotland ) is a British Conservative Party politician .", "Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind KCMG QC MP ( born 21 June 1946 ) is a British Conservative Party politician and current Member of Parliament for Kensington ." ]
[ "In 1956 , he married Joy Gresham , an American writer . She was 17 years younger than he was , and died four years later because of cancer .", "In 1956 , he married the American writer Joy Gresham , 17 years his junior , who died four years later of cancer at the age of 45 ." ]
[ "Some of their engines can run on up to 85 % ethanol ( E85 ) .", "The U.S. uses Gasohol ( max 10 % ethanol ) and E85 ( 85 % ethanol ) ethanol\\/gasoline mixtures ." ]
[ "In Brazil , ethanol fuel made from sugar cane provides 18 percent of the country 's fuel for cars .", "The largest single use of ethanol is as a motor fuel and fuel additive . Brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry ." ]
[ "Engines can use pure ethanol or ethanol mixed with gasoline .", "Brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry . Gasoline sold in Brazil contains at least 25 % anhydrous ethanol ." ]
[ "Ethanol fuel can be used instead of gasoline in cars and other engines . Engines can use pure ethanol or ethanol mixed with gasoline .", "Flex-fuel engines in Brazil are able to work with all ethanol , all gasoline or any mixture of both ." ]
[ "Ethanol , also known as ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol , is a flammable , colorless chemical compound , one of the alcohols that is most often found in alcoholic drinks . When people talk about it , they often name it simply as alcohol .", "Ethanol , also called ethyl alcohol , pure alcohol , grain alcohol , or ...
[ "Paul Warfield Tibbets , Jr ( February 23 , 1915 â `` November 1 , 2007 ) was a Brigadier general for the United States Air Force from 1937 to 1966 . Paul is famous for dropping the first Atomic bomb on Hiroshima in the B-29 Superfortress called Enola Gay .", "Paul Warfield Tibbets , Jr. ( February 23 , 1915 â ``...
[ "GyÃ - sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .", "GyÃ - sur-Seine is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]
[ "Note that 1500 is actually the last year of the 15th century ; 1501 is the actual first year of the 16th century .", "Note that the year 1500 is actually the last year of the 15th century ; the first year of the 16th century was 1501 ." ]
[ "If the attackers advance at a more rapid rate than the defenders can kill or disable them then the attackers will reach the defenders .", "If the attackers advance at a more rapid rate than the defenders can kill or disable them then the attackers will reach the defenders ( though not necessarily without being g...
[ "A charge is an action in battle in which soldiers advance towards their enemy at their best speed to engage in close combat .", "A charge is a maneuver in battle in which soldiers advance towards their enemy at their best speed in an attempt to engage in close combat ." ]
[ "The charge has been the key tactic and decisive moment of most battles in history .", "The charge is the dominant shock attack and has been the key tactic and decisive moment of most battles in history ." ]
[ "The basic process operating in a charge is speed of advance against rate ( or effectiveness ) of fire .", "In the firearms age , the basic parameters are speed of advance against rate ( or effectiveness ) of fire ." ]
[ "When a charge was not successful that will often leave the would-be attackers extremely vulnerable to a counter-charge .", "A failed charge will often leave the would-be attackers extremely vulnerable to a counter-charge ." ]
[ "RubÃ n IvÃ n MartÃ nez ( born 22 June 1984 ) is a Spanish football player .", "RubÃ n IvÃ n MartÃ nez Andrade , simply RubÃ n ( born 22 June 1984 ) , is a Spanish footballer who plays for MÃ laga CF in La Liga , as a goalkeeper ." ]
[ "As the African Plate moves slowly north-northeastward , it plows up the floor of the Mediterranean , lifting it from the seabed , and then above sea level , making the island of Cyprus .", "As the African Plate moves slowly north-northeastward , it is plowing up the sediment layers of the Mediterranean , lifting...
[ "If the northward movement of Africa continues , the Ridge might grow into a long and high mountain range and destroy the Mediterranean Sea .", "In the far future it could grow into a long high mountain range if the continued northward movement of Africa obliterates the Mediterranean Sea ." ]
[ "The Mediterranean Ridge is a wide ridge in the floor of the Mediterranean Sea . It is next to a rough quarter circle from Calabria , south of Crete , to the southwest corner of Turkey , and from there eastwards south of Turkey , with Cyprus .", "The Mediterranean Ridge is a wide ridge in the bed of the Mediterra...
[ "From what tectonic theory says , it is caused by the African Plate subducting under the Eurasian and Anatolian plates .", "According to tectonic theory , it is caused by the African Plate subducting under the Eurasian and Anatolian plates ." ]
[ "Bichancourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Bichancourt is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "This category comprises articles related to the Shinto religion .", "This category comprises articles pertaining to the Shinto religion ." ]

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