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[ "In Japanese mythology , RyÅ `` gÅ `` - jÅ ( ç `` å å ) is the palace of RyÅ `` jin , the dragon god of the sea .", "In Japanese mythology , RyÅ `` gÅ `` - jÅ ( ç `` å å \\/ é 3\\/4 å å ) is the undersea palace of RyÅ `` jin , the dragon god of the sea ." ]
[ "In legend , Urashima TarÅ visits RyÅ `` gÅ `` - jÅ .", "In legend , Urashima TarÅ visited RyÅ `` gÅ `` - jÅ for three days ." ]
[ "On each of the four sides of the palace is a different season , and one day at the palace is like 100 years on earth .", "On each of the four sides of the palace is a different season , and one day within the palace is equal to a century outside its boundaries ." ]
[ "Those that live in the palace were RyÅ `` jin 's servants , which were various creatures of the sea .", "The inhabitants of the palace were RyÅ `` jin 's servants , which were various denizens of the sea ." ]
[ "The winner of the series moves on to play the winner of the National League Championship Series in baseball 's championship , the World Series .", "The winner of the series advances to play the winner of the National League Championship Series in baseball 's championship , the World Series ." ]
[ "In Major League Baseball , the American League Championship Series ( ALCS ) , played in October , is a playoff round that decides the winner of the American League pennant .", "In Major League Baseball , the American League Championship Series ( ALCS ) , played in October , is a round in the postseason that dete...
[ "This is the discography , certification , and music video information of American R&B singer Solange Knowles .", "This is the discography of R&B singer Solange Knowles ." ]
[ "The rainfall led to over 600 mudslides across the mountains of the country flooded more than 22,000 homes . It is estimated that 42 people died , with another 71 missing and 283 hurt .", "The rainfall led to over 600 mudslides throughout the mountainous regions of Japan and flooded more than 22,000 homes ; 42 pe...
[ "Three low pressure areas formed the monsoon trough that extended from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands .", "Three circulations developed within the monsoon trough that extended from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands ." ]
[ "The typhoon did many millions of dollars in damage to farming and fishing industries of the country .", "The passage of the typhoon through the region resulted in millions of dollars in damage to the agricultural and fishing industries of the country ." ]
[ "Despite its record intensity and severe damage , the name Tip was not retired .", "Despite the intensity and damage , the name was not retired ." ]
[ "The typhoon was also the most intense tropical cyclone in the world . It had a minimum a pressure of 870 mbar ( hPa , 25.69 inHg ) , which is 6 mbar ( hPa , 0.17 inHg ) lower than previous record set by Typhoon June in 1975 .", "The typhoon was also the most intense tropical cyclone on record with a pressure of ...
[ "On October 19 , Tip made landfall on the Japanese island of HonshÅ `` with winds of about 130 km\\/h ( 80 mph ) .", "On October 19 Tip made landfall on the Japanese island of HonshÅ `` with winds of about 130 km\\/h ( 80 mph ) ." ]
[ "Because of this , it is unknown if Tip still has the world record .", "So far , due to lack of direct observations , it is unknown if Tip maintains the world record ." ]
[ "The tropical depression intensify into Tropical Storm Tip , but it did not organize significantly due to Tropical Storm Roger being so close .", "While executing a loop near Chuuk , the tropical depression intensified into Tropical Storm Tip , though the storm failed to organize significantly due to the influenc...
[ "A Chinese freighter broke in half as a result of the typhoon . Its crew of 46 people was rescued .", "A Chinese freighter broke in half as a result of the typhoon , though its crew of 46 were rescued ." ]
[ "A Reconnaissance Aircraft flight into the system late on October 4 confirmed the existence of a circulation center . A bit later , on October 5 , the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) called the system Tropical Depression Twenty-Three .", "A Reconnaissance Aircraft flight into the system late on October 4 co...
[ "An area of disturbed weather to the southwest of Guam eventually strengthened into Tropical Storm Roger on October 3 . Later on the same day , the tropical system which would later become Typhoon Tip formed to the south of Pohnpei .", "A disturbance to the southwest of Guam developed into Tropical Storm Roger on...
[ "After passing about 65 km ( 45 mi ) east of Okinawa , it sped up and was then moving at 75 km\\/h ( 46 mph ) .", "After passing about 65 km ( 45 mi ) east of Okinawa , it accelerated its forward motion to 75 km\\/h ( 46 mph ) ." ]
[ "On October 17 , Tip began to weaken and get much smaller .", "On October 17 , Tip began to steadily weaken as its size reduced , and the next day it began recurving northeastward under the influence of a mid-level trough ." ]
[ "At its peak strength , it was also the biggest tropical cyclone on record , with a diameter of 2,220 km ( 1,380 mi ) .", "At its peak strength , it was also the largest tropical cyclone on record with a diameter of 2,220 km ( 1,380 mi ) ." ]
[ "Rainfall from the storm breached a wall that was used to stop flooding at a United States Marine Corps training camp in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan . This eventually led to a fire which killed 13 Marines and hurt 68 .", "Rainfall from the typhoon breached a flood-retaining wall at a United States Marine Cor...
[ "The central pressure dropped 92 mbar ( hPa , 2.71 inHg ) from October 9 to 11 . During this time , the typhoon became extremely large , reaching a record diameter of 2,220 km ( 1,380 mi ) .", "The central pressure dropped 92 mbar ( hPa , 2.71 inHg ) from October 9 to 11 , during which the circulation pattern of ...
[ "Elsewhere in the country , the typhoon caused lots of damage and 42 deaths and shipwrecks left another 44 killed or missing .", "Elsewhere in the country , the typhoon led to widespread flooding and 42 deaths , and offshore shipwrecks left 44 killed or missing ." ]
[ "The typhoon produced heavy rain while passing near Guam , including a total of 23.1 cm ( 9.09 in ) an Air Force base .", "The typhoon produced heavy rainfall early in its lifetime while passing near Guam , including a total of 23.1 cm ( 9.09 in ) at Andersen Air Force Base ." ]
[ "It was then reused in 1983 , 1986 , and 1989 .", "As such , the name was reused in 1983 , 1986 , and 1989 ." ]
[ "Typhoon Tip ( international designation : 7920 , JTWC designation : 23W ) was the biggest and strongest known tropical cyclone on record .", "Typhoon Tip ( international designation : 7920 , JTWC designation : 23W ) was the largest and most intense tropical cyclone on record ." ]
[ "After moving slowly for many days , Tip began a steady northwest path on October 8 .", "After drifting erratically for several days , Tip began a steady northwest motion on October 8 ." ]
[ "After passing near Guam , it strengthened quickly and reached its highest winds of 305 km\\/h ( 190 mph ) and a worldwide record low barometric pressure of 870 mbar ( hPa , 25.69 inHg ) on October 12 .", "After passing Guam , it rapidly intensified and reached peak winds of 305 km\\/h ( 190 mph ) and a worldwide...
[ "Eight ships were grounded or sunk by Tip , leaving 44 fishermen dead or missing .", "Eight ships were grounded or sunk by Tip , leaving 44 fishermen dead or unaccounted for ." ]
[ "The records set by Tip still exists , although because Reconnaissance Aircraft missions in the western Pacific Ocean stopped in August 1987 , some people think there might be slightly stronger cyclones .", "The records set by Tip still stand . However , due to the end of routine Reconnaissance Aircraft in the we...
[ "Following the storm , at least 11,000 people were left without a place to live .", "Following the storm , at least 11,000 people were left homeless ." ]
[ "As a result of certain weather conditions , Typhoon Tip quickly strengthened in the open waters of the western Pacific Ocean .", "As a result of very favorable conditions for development , Typhoon Tip rapidly intensified in the open waters of the western Pacific Ocean ." ]
[ "After hitting its peak strength , Tip weakened to a 230 km\\/h ( 145 mph ) typhoon and stayed at that intensity for several days as it moved west-northwest .", "After peaking in intensity , Tip weakened to a 230 km\\/h ( 145 mph ) typhoon and remained at that intensity for several days as it continued west-north...
[ "The typhoon continued moving rapidly northeastward through the country , and became an extratropical cyclone over northern HonshÅ `` .", "The typhoon continued rapidly northeastward through the country and became an extratropical cyclone over northern HonshÅ `` a few hours after moving ashore ." ]
[ "It was the 19th tropical storm and 12th typhoon of the 1979 Pacific typhoon season . The typhoon formed out of a disturbance in a monsoon trough on October 4 near Pohnpei .", "The nineteenth tropical storm and twelfth typhoon of the 1979 Pacific typhoon season , Tip developed out of a disturbance in the monsoon ...
[ "Typhoon Tip was the largest tropical cyclone on record , with a diameter of 1,380 mi ( 2,220 km ) . This is almost double the previous record of 700 miles ( 1,130 km ) set by Typhoon Marge in August of 1951 .", "Typhoon Tip was the largest tropical cyclone on record , with a diameter of 1,380 mi ( 2,220 km ) â '...
[ "While passing offshore , Typhoon Tip came within 65 km ( 40 mi ) of Okinawa .", "During recurvature , Typhoon Tip passed about 65 km ( 40 mi ) east of Okinawa ." ]
[ "The typhoon continued to gain strength , and early on October 12 , Reconnaissance Aircraft recorded a worldwide record-low pressure of 870 mbar ( hPa , 25.69 inHg ) . The typhoon had winds of 305 km\\/h ( 190 mph ) while located about 840 km ( 520 mi ) west-northwest of Guam .", "The typhoon continued to intensi...
[ "U.S. Air Force Reconnaissance flew into the typhoon on 60 different times , making Tip one of the most closely watched tropical cyclones .", "U.S. Air Force Reconnaissance flew into the typhoon for 60 missions , making Tip one of the most closely observed tropical cyclones ." ]
[ "By that time , Tropical Storm Roger had become an extratropical cyclone .", "By that time , Tropical Storm Roger had become an extratropical cyclone , resulting in the southerly flow to be entrained into Tip ." ]
[ "At the time , the typhoon 's eye was only 15 km ( 9.3 mi ) wide .", "At the time of its peak strength , its eye was 15 km ( 9.3 mi ) wide ." ]
[ "Around 27 bridges were destroyed by the storm , as well as about 105 dikes .", "River embankments broke in 70 places , destroying 27 bridges , while about 105 dikes were destroyed ." ]
[ "For five days , 55 km\\/h ( 35 mph ) winds extended over 1,100 km ( 685 mi ) from the center .", "For five days after reaching its peak strength , the average radius of winds stronger than 55 km\\/h ( 35 mph ) extended over 1,100 km ( 685 mi ) ." ]
[ "Also , Cyclone Monica of 2006 was rated at 869 mb by Dvorak classifications , but this is not considered accurate data .", "Also , Cyclone Monica of 2006 was rated at 869 mb by Dvorak classifications , although this was dismissed as the source was unofficial ." ]
[ "Tip was called the most severe storm to strike Japan in 13 years .", "Tip was described as the most severe storm to strike Japan in 13 years ." ]
[ "At first , the storm was expected to continue moving northwestward and hit Guam . However , early on October 9 , it turned to the west , passing about 45 km ( 28 mi ) south of the island .", "Initially , the storm was predicted to continue northwestward and make landfall on Guam , though early on October 9 it tu...
[ "Transportation in the country was also affected ; 200 trains and 160 domestic airline flights were canceled .", "Transportation in the country was disrupted ; 200 trains and 160 domestic airline flights were canceled ." ]
[ "Later that day , Tip reached typhoon strength .", "Later that day , Tip intensified to attain typhoon status ." ]
[ "Late on October 10 , the typhoon reached Category 4 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , and the next day it became a `` super typhoon '' .", "Late on October 10 , the typhoon attained the equivalence of a Category 4 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale , and the next day it became a super typhoon ....
[ "Three researchers found that two typhoons , Angela in 1995 and Gay in 1992 , had higher Dvorak numbers than Tip .", "After a detailed study , three researchers determined two typhoons , Angela in 1995 and Gay in 1992 , maintained higher Dvorak numbers than Tip , and believed that one or both of the two may have ...
[ "When Tip was at its peak strength , the temperature inside the eye of was 30 Â C ( 86 Â F ) , which is high for a tropical cyclone .", "At its peak intensity , the temperature inside the eye of Typhoon Tip was 30 Â C ( 86 Â F ) and described as exceptionally high ." ]
[ "It was last observed near Alaska .", "It was last observed near the Aleutian Islands near Alaska ." ]
[ "The tropical disturbance moved slowly and erratically and slowly made a loop to the southeast of Chuuk .", "Due to the large-scale circulation pattern into Tropical Storm Roger , the tropical disturbance moved erratically and slowly executed a cyclonic loop to the southeast of Chuuk ." ]
[ "At its largest size , Tip was nearly as big as half of the United States .", "At its largest , Tip was nearly half as large as the continental United States ." ]
[ "Also , with 10-minute sustained winds of 160 mph ( 260 km\\/h ) , Typhoon Tip is the strongest cyclone in the list of tropical cyclones by the Japan Meteorological Agency .", "With 10-minute sustained winds of 160 mph ( 260 km\\/h ) , Typhoon Tip is the strongest cyclone in the complete tropical cyclone listing ...
[ "The fruits are gathered before they are ripe , and dried carefully .", "The fruits are gathered before they are ripe , and carefully dried ." ]
[ "As a good-smelling snack , cubeb was often candied and eaten .", "As an aromatic confectionery , cubeb was often candied and eaten whole ." ]
[ "It was used in sauces .", "It was ground as a seasoning for meat or used in sauces ." ]
[ "It is usually found in Java , and so it is sometimes called Java pepper .", "It is mostly grown in Java and Sumatra , hence sometimes called Java pepper ." ]
[ "The seed of the plant is white and hard oily .", "The seed is hard , white and oily ." ]
[ "Cubeb , or tailed pepper , is a plant in genus Piper is used for its fruit and essential oil .", "Cubeb ( Piper cubeba ) , or tailed pepper , is a plant in genus Piper , cultivated for its fruit and essential oil ." ]
[ "An old recipe includes cubeb in making sauce sarcenes , which consists of almond milk and a few spices .", "A medieval recipe includes cubeb in making sauce sarcenes , which consists of almond milk and several spices ." ]
[ "He learned to play chess when he was 16 , and played with the strong master Gersz Salwe in Å Ã dÅ .", "He learned to play chess when he was 16 . He trained with and played against the strong master Gersz Salwe in Å Ã dÅ ." ]
[ "He originated the Rubinstein System against the Tarrasch variation of the Queen 's Gambit declined : 1 .", "He originated the Rubinstein System against the Tarrasch Defense variation of the Queen 's Gambit Declined : 1 ." ]
[ "It began with his win at Karlovy Vary in 1907 , and a shared win at St. Petersburg in the same year .", "In 1907 , he won the Karlovy Vary tournament and shared first at St. Petersburg ." ]
[ "Akiba Rubinstein ( Stawiski , Poland , 12 December 1882 â `` 15 March 1961 , Antwerp , Belgium ) was a Polish chess Grandmaster in the first part of the 20th century .", "Akiba Kiwelowicz Rubinstein ( 12 December 1882 , in Stawiski , Poland â `` 15 March 1961 in Antwerp , Belgium ) was a famous Polish chess Gran...
[ "It closed in a string of wins in 1912 . He won five consecutive major tournaments that year : San Sebastian , PieÅ Å any , Breslau ( the German championship ) , Warsaw and Vilnius ( although none of these events included Lasker or Capablanca ) .", "In 1912 , he had a record string of wins , finishing first in fi...
[ "The Rubinstein Memorial tournament in his honor has been held annually since 1963 in Polanica Zdroj , with a glittering list of top-flight winners .", "The Rubinstein Memorial tournament in his honor has been held annually since 1963 in Polanica Zdrà j , with a glittering list of top-flight winners ." ]
[ "One version of the trap runs 1 .", "One version of it runs 1 ." ]
[ "However , he had a poor result at St. Petersburg tournament 1914 , not reaching the final pool of five players .", "However , he had a poor showing at the St. Petersburg tournament in 1914 , not placing in the top five ." ]
[ "Silman ranks him as one of the five best endgame players of all time , and a master of rook endgames .", "Jeremy Silman ranked him as one of the five best endgame players of all time , and a master of rook endgames ." ]
[ "The Rubinstein Trap , a trap in the Queen 's Gambit declined is named after him because he fell into it twice .", "The Rubinstein Trap , an opening trap in the Queen 's Gambit Declined that loses at least a pawn for Black , is named for him because he fell into it twice ." ]
[ "Nxd4 Qb6 ( Rubinstein - Tarrasch , 1912 ) .", "Bg2 ( Rubinstein - Tarrasch , 1912 ) ." ]
[ "Rubinstein 's best period was from 1907 to 1912 .", "Between 1907 and 1912 , Rubinstein established himself as one of the strongest players in the world ." ]
[ "p79 Some believe that he was better than World Champion Emanuel Lasker at this time .", "Some believe that he was better than world champion Emanuel Lasker at this time ." ]
[ "He was exceptionally talented in the endgame , particularly in rook endings , where he broke new ground .", "He was exceptionally talented in the endgame , particularly in rook endings , where he broke new ground in knowledge ." ]
[ "Others believe he was not quite so strong as Lasker , and was eclipsed by Josà Raà l Capablanca after 1911 .", "Reuben Fine , on the other hand , believed he was not quite as strong as Lasker , and was also eclipsed by Josà Raà l Capablanca after 1911 ." ]
[ "Rubinstein was never given a chance to play Lasker for the world chess championship : he was unable to raise enough money to meet Lasker 's financial demands .", "At the time when it was common for the reigning world champion to handpick his challengers , Rubinstein was never given a chance to play Lasker for th...
[ "It became normal to wear white at home and either gray , solid dark blue , or black colors on the road .", "It became common to wear white at home and one of gray , solid dark blue , or black on the road ." ]
[ "The team that often wore pinstripes was the New York Yankees .", "Pinstripes were commonly worn on the uniforms of the New York Yankees ." ]
[ "Pinstriping ( long vertical stripes along uniforms ) were created in the 19th century .", "Early striped patterns developed into long stripes along the length of the uniforms , called pinstriping ." ]
[ "Road jerseys were able to tell the city the team it is from , as with the Tigers wearing the word `` Detroit '' on their road uniform shirts meaning the team 's home city is Detroit , Michigan .", "Road jerseys were more likely to identify the city , as with the Tigers wearing the word `` Detroit '' on their roa...
[ "By 1932 , all major league baseball teams had numbers on their player 's baseball uniforms .", "By 1932 , all major league baseball teams had numbers on their players ' uniforms ." ]
[ "Teams started to be called the Chicago White Stockings or the St. Louis Brown Stockings because of what colored stockings they wore at the time .", "Inspired by the Cincinnati Red Stockings , the stocking colors of teams in the 1860s onward were a principal device in distinguishing one team from another ( hence ...
[ "In 1882 , different colors that showed the different fielding positions each player had were added on uniforms and stockings ( garment covering the foot and lower part of the leg ) .", "By 1882 most uniforms included stockings , which covered the leg from foot to knee , and were used to differentiate one club fr...
[ "From the 1840s to the 1870s , baseball players wore many kinds of hats , such as straw hats .", "From the 1840s to the 1870s , baseball players various types of hats , such as straw hats , boating caps , jockey caps , and even cycling caps ." ]
[ "Pinstriping was used again when the Brooklyn Bridegrooms started to wear them in 1907 , 1916 and 1917 .", "The Brooklyn Bridegrooms started to use pinstriping in 1907 , 1916 and 1917 ." ]
[ "Baseball numbers on backs and fronts of uniforms are still on backs and fronts of baseball uniforms today , and have been since 1932 .", "By 1932 , all major league baseball teams had numbers on their players ' uniforms . The Brooklyn Dodgers , in 1952 , became the first baseball team to add numbers to the front...
[ "The Kansas City Athletics designed new white shoes in the 1960s .", "In the 1960s , the Kansas City Athletics began wearing revolutionary white shoes ." ]
[ "Baseball shirts , pants , shoes , socks , caps , and helmets are parts of baseball uniforms .", "Baseball shirts ( jerseys ) , pants , shoes , socks , caps , and glove are parts of baseball uniforms ." ]
[ "But the Yankees ' pinstripes ( on their home uniforms ) have become a symbol of the Yankees .", "The Yankees ' pinstripes on their home uniforms soon became a symbol of them and the team ." ]
[ "In 1916 , on the Giants ' uniforms , many purple lines gave them a tartan-like color . At this time , another kind of road uniform was a solid dark blue or black material with white .", "In 1916 , on the Giants ' road uniforms , purple lines gave their uniforms a tartan-like effect and another kind of road unifo...
[ "From the beginning , graphic designs were used to tell different teams apart .", "From the beginning , graphic designs were used to identify teams ." ]
[ "By the end of the 19th century , baseball teams started wearing two different uniforms .", "By the end of the 19th century , teams began the practice of wearing one of two different uniforms , one when they played in their own baseball stadium and a different one when they played on the road ." ]
[ "In 1963 , Charles O. Finley changed his Kansas City Athletics home and road uniforms . They were changed to the colors of gold and green .", "The Kansas City Athletics home and road uniforms were changed by Charles O. Finley in 1963 , to the colors of gold and green ." ]
[ "In the 19th and 20th centuries , baseball shoes were mostly colored black .", "In the 19th century and the first part of the 20th , baseball shoes were commonly black in color ." ]
[ "Most baseball uniforms have the names and uniform numbers of players who wear them on the uniform somewhere , usually on the backs of the uniforms to tell different baseball players from each other .", "Most baseball uniforms have the names and uniform numbers of players who wear them , usually on the backs of t...
[ "Baseball caps have changed very little in recent decades .", "In recent years , baseball caps have changed very little , although over time , the peak has enlarged slightly to further protect the player 's eyes from the sun ." ]
[ "Baseball uniforms were first worn by the New York Knickerbockers Baseball Club in the 1800s . Their uniforms were pants made of blue wool , white flannel shirts and straw hats .", "The New York Knickerbockers were the first baseball team to wear uniforms , taking the field on April 4 , 1849 in pants made of blue...