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[ "They started calling her `` Miley '' because she was so smiley .", "They gave her the nickname `` Smiley '' , which was later shortened to `` Miley '' , because she smiled so often as a baby ." ]
[ "When Cyrus was eleven years old , she started auditioning for a television series named Hannah Montana . Hannah Montana is a show about a girl named Miley Stewart who is also a singer .", "Cyrus recorded music for the soundtracks , Hannah Montana ( 2006 ) and Hannah Montana 2\\/Meet Miley Cyrus ( 2007 ) , releas...
[ "Cyrus ' father is Billy Ray Cyrus and her mother is Leticia `` Tish '' Cyrus .", "In March 2011 , Billy Ray Cyrus and Tish Cyrus were officially reconciled ." ]
[ "She is best known for playing Miley Stewart on Hannah Montana . Hannah Montana runs on the Disney Channel .", "She achieved wide fame for her role as Miley Stewart\\/Hannah Montana on the Disney Channel sitcom Hannah Montana ." ]
[ "When she was born , her parents named her `` Destiny Hope '' because they thought she would do big things .", "Her parents named her Destiny Hope because they believed that she would accomplish great things with her life ." ]
[ "Attached to rocks in shallow waters , the eggs take twelve months to develop before hatching out at around 30 mm long .", "Gravid females attach the fertilized eggs to rocks in shallow waters , whereupon the eggs take eight to twelve months to develop until the 30 m juveniles hatch ." ]
[ "The shell is internally divided into chambers . The chambered section is called the phragmocone .", "Internally , the shell divides into camerae ( chambers ) , the chambered section being called the phragmocone ." ]
[ "The name `` Nautilus '' originally referred to the Argonauta , otherwise known as paper nautiluses , because they allegedly use their two expanded arms as sails ( cf . Aristotle Historia Animalium 622b ) .", "The name `` Nautilus '' originally referred to the Argonauta , otherwise known as paper nautiluses , bec...
[ "As the nautilus matures its body moves forward , sealing the chambers behind it with a new septum ( wall ) .", "As the nautilus matures it creates new , larger camerae , and moves its growing body into the larger space , sealing the vacated chamber with a new septum ." ]
[ "The nautilus shell is one of the finest natural examples of a logarithmic spiral .", "The nautilus shell presents one of the finest natural examples of a logarithmic spiral , although it is not a golden spiral ." ]
[ "These tentacles are arranged into two circles . Unlike the tentacles of other cephalopods , they have no suckers , and are all the same , and retractable .", "These tentacles are arranged into two circles and , unlike the tentacles of other cephalopods , they have no suckers , are undifferentiated and retractabl...
[ "Nautiluses are sexually dimorphic and reproduce by laying eggs .", "Nautiluses reproduce by laying eggs ." ]
[ "Females spawn once per year and regenerate their gonads , making nautiluses the only cephalopods to repeat reproduction .", "Females spawn once per year and regenerate their gonads , making nautiluses the only cephalopods to present iteroparity or polycyclic spawning ." ]
[ "Fossil records indicate that nautiluses have not evolved much during the last 500 million years , and nautiloids were much more extensive and varied 200 million years ago .", "Fossil records indicate that nautiluses have not evolved much during the last 500 million years ." ]
[ "When seen from the top , the shell is darker in color and marked with irregular stripes , which makes it blend into the darkness of the water below .", "When seen from above , the shell is darker in color and marked with irregular stripes , which helps it blend into the dark water below ." ]
[ "When water is pumped out , the animal adjusts its buoyancy with the gas contained in the chamber . Buoyancy can be controlled by the osmotical pumping of gas and fluid into or from the camerae along the siphuncles .", "The animal adjusts its buoyancy by osmotically pumping gas and fluid into or out of the camera...
[ "The animal can withdraw completely into its shell . It can the close the opening with a leathery hood formed from two specially folded tentacles .", "The animal can withdraw completely into its shell and close the opening with a leathery hood formed from two specially folded tentacles ." ]
[ "The innermost portion of the shell is pearlescent , blue-gray .", "The innermost portion of the shell is a pearlescent blue-gray ." ]
[ "The osmena pearl , contrarily to its name , is not a pearl , but a jewellery product derived from this part of the shell .", "The osmena pearl , contrarily to its name , is not a pearl , but a jewelry product derived from this part of the shell ." ]
[ "On the contrary , the underside is almost completely white , making the animal indistinguishable from brighter waters near the ocean surface .", "The underside is almost completely white , making the animal indistinguishable from brighter waters near the surface ." ]
[ "The control of buoyancy in this manner limits the nautilus ; they can not operate under extreme hydrostatic pressures .", "This limits them ; they can not operate under the extreme hydrostatic pressures found at depths greater than approximately 800 m." ]
[ "Unlike other cephalopods , they do not have good vision ; their eye structure is highly developed but lacks a solid lens .", "Unlike many other cephalopods , they do not have good vision ; their eye structure is highly developed but lacks a solid lens ." ]
[ "The number of chambers increases from around four at the moment of hatching to thirty or more in adults .", "The camerae increase in number from around four at the moment of hatching to thirty or more in adults ." ]
[ "All septa are pierced in the middle by a duct , the siphuncle , by which the animal can change the air pressure in the chambers .", "The divisions are defined by septa , each of which is pierced in the middle by a duct , the siphuncle ." ]
[ "They have a simple `` pinhole '' lens through which water can pass .", "They have a simple `` pinhole '' eye open to the environment ." ]
[ "In the wild , nautilus usually inhabit depths of about 300 m , rising to around 100 m at night for feeding , mating and egg laying .", "In the wild , nautiluses usually inhabit depths of about 300 m , rising to around 100 m at night to feed , mate and to lay eggs ." ]
[ "Nautiluses are the only cephalopods whose bony structure of the body is externalized as a shell .", "Nautiluses are the sole living cephalopods whose bony body structure is externalized as a shell ." ]
[ "The Bellybutton nautilus , Nautilus macromphalus , is the smallest species , usually measuring only 16 cm .", "However , most other nautilus species never exceed 20 c. Nautilus macromphalus is the smallest species , usually measuring only 16 c." ]
[ "In order to swim , the nautilus draws water into and out of the living chamber and makes use of jet propulsion .", "In order to swim , the nautilus draws water into and out of the living chamber with its hyponome , which uses jet propulsion ." ]
[ "The name chambered nautilus is also used for any species of the Nautilidae .", "Though it more specifically refers to species Nautilus pompilius , the name chambered nautilus is also used for any species of the Nautilidae ." ]
[ "Certain species reached over 2.5 meters in size .", "Certain species reached over 2.5 m in size ." ]
[ "The shell is coiled , calcareous , mother-of-pearl-lined and pressure resistant . It will implode at a depth of about 800 m. The nautilus shell is made of 2 layers : the outer layer is a matte white , while the inner layer is a striking white with iridescence .", "The shell is coiled , aragonitic , nacreous and ...
[ "When water is inside the chamber , the siphuncle extracts salt from it and diffuses it into the blood .", "While water is inside the chamber , the siphuncle extracts salt from it and diffuses it into the blood ." ]
[ "Instead of vision , the animal is thought to use olfaction as the primary sensory means during foraging , locating or identifying potential mates .", "Instead of vision , the animal is thought to use olfaction as the primary sense for foraging , locating or identifying potential mates ." ]
[ "Hans PflÃ 1\\/4 gler ( born 27 March , 1960 ) is a former German football player .", "Johannes Christian `` Hansi '' PflÃ 1\\/4 gler ( born 27 March 1960 ) is a former German footballer ." ]
[ "Saint-Martial , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Saint-Martial is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Joaquim Dos Santos is an American television director of animated cartoons , best known for his directing work on Justice League Unlimited .", "Joaquim Dos Santos is an American television director of animated cartoons , best known for his directing work on Justice League Unlimited and Avatar : The Last Airbende...
[ "Interstates 81 and 70 , CSX , Norfolk Southern , and the Winchester and Western railroads , and Hagerstown Regional Airport cross in the city .", "Interstates 81 and 70 , CSX , Norfolk Southern , and the Winchester and Western railroads , and Hagerstown Regional Airport form an extensive transportation network f...
[ "It is the fastest growing metro area in the State of Maryland and among the fastest growing in the United States .", "Greater Hagerstown is the fastest growing metropolitan area in the state of Maryland and among the fastest growing in the United States ." ]
[ "Hagerstown has often been referred to as and is nicknamed the Hub City .", "Hagerstown has often been referred to as , and is nicknamed , the Hub City ." ]
[ "The population of Hagerstown city according to 2008 estimates by the United States Census Bureau is 39,728 , and the total 2000 Urbanized Area population is 120,326 ( ~ 80,000 in MD ) .", "The population of Hagerstown city proper , according to estimates conducted by the United States Census Bureau for a 12-mont...
[ "It is the county seat of Washington County , and one of the largest cities in a region known as Western Maryland .", "It is the county seat of Washington County , and , by many definitions , the largest city in a region known as Western Maryland ." ]
[ "Hagerstown is a center of transit and commerce .", "Despite its semi-rural Western Maryland setting , Hagerstown is a center of transit and commerce ." ]
[ "Hagerstown anchors the Hagerstown-Martinsburg , MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area , which lies just northwest of the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia , DC-MD-VA-WV Combined Statistical Area in the Great Appalachian Valley .", "Hagerstown anchors the Hagerstown-Martinsburg , MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical...
[ "Hagerstown is also the chief commercial and industrial hub for a greater Tri-State Area that includes much of Western Maryland as well as great extents of South Central Pennsylvania and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia .", "Hagerstown is also the chief commercial and industrial hub for a greater Tri-State ...
[ "Sometimes servants wear uniform when working for their employers .", "Domestic workers are often required by their employers to wear a uniform ." ]
[ "Thuin is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .", "Thuin is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ." ]
[ "The family name comes from the genus Vitis .", "The family name is derived from the genus Vitis ." ]
[ "The Angiosperm Phylogeny Web places Vitaceae in its own order , Vitales .", "APG III ( 2009 ) places Vitaceae in its own order , Vitales ." ]
[ "Recent phylogenetic analyses support Vitaceae as the sister-group to all other rosids ( Jansen et al . 2006 ) .", "Phylogenetic analyses support Vitaceae as the sister-group to all other rosids ( Jansen et al . 2006 ) ." ]
[ "M&M â s History . M&M â s. Mars Chocolate NA .", "M&M 's were offered in dark chocolate varieties ( Regular and Peanut ) for the first time after a string of Addams Family M&M 's commercials ." ]
[ "M&M s have also been included in many other candy products .", "Although brown M&M s have been around since the beginning of the candy , no brown M&M `` spokescandy '' was included ." ]
[ "He got the patent for these on March 3 , 1941 .", "Mars received a patent for his own process on March 3 , 1941 ." ]
[ "M&M â s History .", "Pretzel M&M 's do not have any yellow M&M 's ." ]
[ "They also come in different flavors such as milk chocolate , dark chocolate , mint chocolate , peanuts , almonds , orange chocolate , coconut , and peanut butter .", "The candy shells , each of which has the letter `` m '' printed in lower case on one side , surround a variety of fillings , including milk chocol...
[ "He saw soldiers eating chocolate pellets with hard chocolate shells . He decided to make his own chocolate candies .", "Forrest Mars , Sr. , the founder of the Mars Company , got the idea for the confection in the 1930s during the Spanish Civil War when he saw soldiers eating chocolate pellets with a hard shell ...
[ "The name M&M comes from the founders name Forrest E. Mars Sr. . The other M comes from the name of the president of the Hershey Company , William F. R. Murrie .", "One M was for Forrest E. Mars Sr. , and one for Bruce Murrie , the son of Hershey 's Chocolate president William F. R. Murrie ." ]
[ "Beringen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg .", "Beringen is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg ." ]
[ "Christian Heinrich Nebbien , sometimes referred to as Heinrich Nebbien or Henrik Nebbien , ( 1778-1841 ) was a Belgian-born German landscaping architect .", "Christian Heinrich Nebbien , also known as Heinrich Nebbien or Henrik Nebbien , ( 1778-1841 ) was a Belgian-born landscaping architect , mainly active in A...
[ "Pondicherry is divided into four separate parts : Pondicherry , Karaikal , Yanam , and MahÃ .", "Pondicherry consists of four small unconnected districts : Pondicherry , Karaikal , and Yanam on the Bay of Bengal and MahÃ on the Arabian Sea ." ]
[ "Borja OubiÃ a ( born 17 May 1982 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Celta Vigo .", "Borja OubiÃ a MelÃ ndez ( born 17 May 1982 in Vigo ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Celta de Vigo , as a defensive midfielder ." ]
[ "Seraucourt-le-Grand is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Seraucourt-le-Grand is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Marcellina tells him to be careful , but Figaro will not listen .", "Marcellina urges caution , but Figaro will not listen ." ]
[ "The Countess pretends it is only Susanna , trying on her wedding dress .", "The Countess tells him it is only Susanna , trying on her wedding dress ." ]
[ "His plan is that Susanna will give him a note which says she wants to meet him that night in the garden ; Cherubino will be waiting there , dressed as a woman so that the Count thinks he is Susanna .", "Susanna returns to her room for some clothing in which to dress Cherubino . While the Countess and Cherubino a...
[ "Cherubino wants Susanna to ask the Countess to try to change her husbandâ s mind .", "Cherubino wants Susanna to ask the Countess to intercede on his behalf ." ]
[ "Figaro then tells them that he has recognized Susanna 's voice , and they make peace .", "Figaro finally lets on that he has recognized Susanna 's voice , and they make peace , resolving to conclude the comedy together ." ]
[ "The whole story takes place in one day in the palace of the Count Almaviva in Seville in Spain .", "The Marriage of Figaro is a continuation of the plot of The Barber of Seville several years later , and recounts a single `` day of madness '' ( la folle giornata ) in the palace of the Count Almaviva near Seville...
[ "It seems the Count is angry with Cherubino 's flirting ways . He had discovered him with the gardener 's daughter , Barbarina , and plans to punish him .", "It seems the Count is angry with Cherubino 's amorous ways , having discovered him with the gardener 's daughter , Barbarina , and plans to punish him ." ]
[ "The furious Count calls for his people and for weapons : his servant is trying to make love to his wife .", "The enraged Count calls for his people and for weapons : his servant is seducing his wife ." ]
[ "Thinking that Susanna is secretly meeting the Count , Figaro complains to his mother , and swears to take revenge on the Count and Susanna .", "Thinking that Susanna is meeting the Count behind his back , Figaro complains to his mother , and swears to be avenged on the Count and Susanna , and on all unfaithful w...
[ "Figaro is hiding behind a bush and , thinking the song is for the Count , becomes more and more jealous ( this is what Susanna wanted ) .", "Figaro is hiding behind a bush and , thinking the song is for the Count , becomes increasingly jealous ." ]
[ "Count has sent the pin back to Susanna , giving it to Barbarina .", "Following the directions in the letter , the Count has sent the pin back to Susanna , giving it to Barbarina ." ]
[ "Figaro goes off , and Dr. Bartolo arrives with Marcellina , his old housekeeper .", "Figaro departs , and Dr. Bartolo arrives with Marcellina , his old housekeeper ." ]
[ "Susanna comes to get the Countess ready for the day .", "Susanna comes in to prepare the Countess for the day ." ]
[ "The Count draws his sword , promising to kill Cherubino , but when the door is opened , they are both amazed to find Susanna there .", "The raging Count draws his sword , promising to kill Cherubino on the spot , but when the door is opened , they both find to their astonishment only Susanna ." ]
[ "Seeing Figaro and Marcellina in celebration , Susanna thinks that Figaro is happy about marrying Marcellina .", "Seeing Figaro and Marcellina in celebration together , Susanna mistakenly believes that Figaro now prefers Marcellina over her ." ]
[ "While the Countess and Cherubino are waiting for Susanna to return , they suddenly hear the Count arriving , so Cherubino hides in the cupboard .", "While the Countess and Cherubino are waiting for Susanna to come back , they suddenly hear the Count arriving . Cherubino hides in the closet ." ]
[ "The young man is only saved from punishment by the entrance of the poor workers of the Count 's estate .", "The young man is only saved from punishment by the entrance of the peasants of the Count 's estate , this entrance being a preemptive attempt by Figaro to commit the Count to a formal gesture symbolizing t...
[ "The Countess sees Cherubino 's letter about joining the army , and she notices that the Count was obviously in such a hurry that he forgot to seal it with his signet ring ( which was necessary to make it an official document ) .", "At this time , the Countess sees Cherubino 's military commission , and notes tha...
[ "During the celebrations , Susanna enters with a payment to free Figaro from his debt to Marcellina .", "During the celebrations , Susanna enters with a payment to release Figaro from his debt to Marcellina ." ]
[ "Marcellina is with them . She has told Susanna of Figaro 's suspicions and plans .", "Marcellina is with them , having informed Susanna of Figaro 's suspicions and plans ." ]
[ "It was the first of three operas that Mozart wrote together with Lorenzo da Ponte : the others are Don Giovanni and CosÃ fan tutte .", "The opera was the first of three collaborations between Mozart and Da Ponte ; their later collaborations were Don Giovanni and CosÃ fan tutte ." ]
[ "Bartolo , Basilio and Antonio arrive with torches as , one by one , the Count drags out Cherubino , Barbarina , Marcellina and the `` Countess '' from behind the pavilion .", "Bartolo , Basilio and Antonio enter with torches as , one by one , the Count drags out Cherubino , Barbarina , Marcellina and the `` Coun...
[ "Very embarrassed , the Count allows Cherubino to stay .", "Thoroughly embarrassed , the Count allows Cherubino to stay ." ]
[ "When Figaro says that he himself is of noble birth and that he was stolen from his parents when he was a baby , it then turns out that Figaro is the long-lost illegitimate son of Bartolo and Marcellina . .", "Figaro argues that he can not get married without his parents ' permission , and that he does not know w...
[ "Figaro is measuring the bedroom to see how the new bed will fit in . Susanna is trying on her wedding bonnet in front of the mirror .", "Figaro is happily measuring the space where the bridal bed will fit while Susanna is trying on her wedding bonnet in front of the mirror ( in the present day , a more tradition...
[ "Then the real Susanna arrives in the Countess ' clothes .", "Onstage , meanwhile , the real Susanna enters , wearing the Countess ' clothes ." ]
[ "Barbarina ( a peasant girl , Antonio 's daughter ) , calms him down and reminds him of a promise he made to her : `` Barbarina , if you will love me , I will give you anything you want . '' What she wants , it seems , is to marry Cherubino .", "His anger is quickly dispelled by Barbarina ( a peasant girl , Anton...
[ "Unfortunately , Barbarina has lost it .", "Unfortunately , Barbarina has lost it ( aria : L'ho perduta , me meschina -- `` I lost it , poor me '' ) ." ]
[ "Marcellina , Bartolo and Basilio now appear . Marcellina demands that Figaro should honor his contract to marry her .", "His victory is , however , short-lived ; Marcellina , Bartolo , and Basilio enter , bringing charges against Figaro and demanding that he honor his contract to marry Marcellina ." ]
[ "As Basilio , the music teacher , arrives , the Count hides behind the chair because he does not want to be found in a room alone with Susanna .", "As Basilio , the slimy music teacher , arrives , the Count , not wanting to be caught alone with Susanna , hides behind the chair ." ]
[ "Antonio brings a letter which , he says , was dropped by the escaping man , and Figaro says it was he who jumped out the window and pretends that he also hurt his foot .", "Antonio brings forward a paper which , he says , was dropped by the escaping man ." ]
[ "The Count is told to return the pin which fastens the letter .", "The letter instructs the Count to return the pin which fastens the letter ." ]
[ "Figaro is quite pleased with their new room , but Susanna is not so sure .", "Figaro is quite pleased with their new room ; Susanna far less so ." ]
[ "Figaro rushes off , and Marcellina decides to tell Susanna of Figaro 's intentions .", "Figaro rushes off , and Marcellina resolves to inform Susanna of Figaro 's intentions ." ]
[ "The Count wants to be allowed into the room and the Countess unlocks the door .", "The Count demands to be allowed into the room and the Countess reluctantly unlocks the door ." ]
[ "Marcellina is with them .", "During the celebrations , Susanna enters with a payment to release Figaro from his debt to Marcellina . Seeing Figaro and Marcellina in celebration together , Susanna mistakenly believes that Figaro now prefers Marcellina over her ." ]
[ "The Countess dictates a love letter for Susanna to give to the Count , which suggests that he meet her that night , `` under the pine trees . ''", "The Countess dictates a love letter for Susanna to give to the Count , which suggests that he meet her that night , `` under the pines '' ." ]
[ "When Basilio starts to talk about how Cherubino is fond of the Countess , the Count angrily leaps from his hiding place and he lifts the dress from the chair to show how he found Cherubino under a table in Barbarina 's room â `` and again he finds Cherubino !", "When Basilio starts to gossip about Cherubino 's o...

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