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[ "The month begins on the same day of the week as April every year and also January in leap years .", "July starts on the same day of the week as April every year , and January in leap years ." ]
[ "Its birthstone is the ruby .", "The birthstone for July is a red ruby ." ]
[ "It completely destroyed Cà cuta , Villa del Rosario , San Antonio del Tachira and Capacho also causing serious damages in the Venezuelan populations of San Cristà bal , La Mulata , Rubio , Michelena , La Grita , Colà n , among others and was felt in Bogota and Caracas .", "The earthquake occurred at 11:15 a.m. ;...
[ "Colombia signed a Free Trade Agreement with the United States to the opposition of Venezuela .", "Colombia signed a Free Trade Agreement with the United States amidst opposition by Venezuela ." ]
[ "Also known as the Earthquake of the Andes . It happened the May 18 of 1875 at 11:15 AM .", "On 18 May 1875 , CÃ cuta was largely destroyed by the earthquake of CÃ cuta , also known as the `` Earthquake of the Andes '' ." ]
[ "CÃ cuta is located on a plateau in the Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian Andes . The official metropolitan area includes the municipalities of : Villa del Rosario , Los Patios , El Zulia , and Puerto Santander .", "The Metropolitan Area of CÃ cuta is formed by CÃ cuta ( as the main city ) , Villa del Rosario ...
[ "Cà cuta ( pron . IPA koo ` koo-t à ) , or San Jose de Cà cuta , is the capital of the Norte de Santander Department , in Colombia .", "Cà cuta is the capital of Norte de Santander Department , and houses the Department Hall and the City Hall of the Metropolitan Area of Cà cuta along with the Francisco de Paula S...
[ "For that reason , CÃ cuta is thought to become an industrial city .", "For that reason , CÃ cuta is expected to become an industrial city ." ]
[ "Despite its opposition , industries from that country are constructing their infrastructure in CÃ cuta to export their products to the United States , registering their products as if they were Colombian , an strategy that would allow them to export without paying certain tariffs .", "Despite this opposition , i...
[ "In Cà cuta the love for the trees is preached and applied , and cucuteà o ( people from Cà cuta ) respect someone who has planted one in front of his house . For this reason Cà cuta is well-known like the city forest of Colombia .", "From its founding , residents have valued Cà cuta 's trees ." ]
[ "CÃ cuta and Norte de Santander have many rivers , none of them with pollution problems , being the Pamplonita River , the Guaramito River , the San Miguel River and the Zulia River de most important .", "Rivers in CÃ cuta and Norte de Santander include the Pamplonita River , Guaramito River , San Miguel River an...
[ "In 1939 CÃ cuta had a population of 59,323 people ; in 1990 it had 532,564 , and in 2005 the metropolitan area had a population of 950,000 .", "The population of the city 's metropolitan area was 59,323 in 1939 , 532,564 in 1990 , and 950,000 in 2005 ." ]
[ "At CÃ cuta the constituent congress of 1821 met to draft the constitution of Greater Colombia ( present day Venezuela , Ecuador and Colombia ) .", "Several important events that forged Colombia as an independent republic took place in city : one of these events was the Congress of 1821 , where the Constitution o...
[ "After the war ended , he went to and graduated from the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute in Moscow . After leaving school , he began work at the Institute of Chemical Physics .", "After the war , he graduated from the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute in Moscow and got a job at the Ins...
[ "Teplyakov was born in the USSR on November 6 , 1925 .", "V.A. Teplyakov was born in Tambov , Russian SFSR , USSR , on November 6 , 1925 ." ]
[ "He was made to join the Red Army in January 1943 and fought in the Second World War on the Ukrainian front .", "He was drafted into the Red Army in January 1943 to fight in the Second World War , serving as part of the 3rd Ukrainian Front , and participated in the Vienna Offensive ." ]
[ "Vladimir Aleksandrovich Teplyakov ( November 6 , 1925 - December 10 , 2009 ) was a Russian physicist who is best known for his work with particle accelerators .", "Vladimir Aleksandrovich Teplyakov ( November 6 , 1925 â `` December 10 , 2009 ) was a Russian physicist best known for his work on particle accelerat...
[ "From 1959-1966 , he worked at Chelyabinsk-70 , where he kept up his study of high-current proton accelerators .", "From 1959 to 1966 he worked at Chelyabinsk-70 , where he studied high-current proton linear accelerators ." ]
[ "He , working with his friend I.M. Kapchinsky , created the Radio Frequency Quadrupole ( RFQ ) principle , which was very important dealing with the speed of low energy ion beams .", "He , working with I.M. Kapchinsky , invented the principle of the radio frequency quadrupole ( RFQ ) , which revolutionized the ac...
[ "Decorum ( from the Latin : `` proper , fit , becoming '' ) was a principle of classical rhetoric , poetry and theatrical theory .", "Decorum ( from the Latin : `` right , proper '' ) was a principle of classical rhetoric , poetry and theatrical theory that was about the fitness or otherwise of a style to a theat...
[ "At the age of fourteen , Bell appeared as a soloist with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Riccardo Muti .", "At the age of 14 , Bell appeared as a soloist with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Riccardo Muti ." ]
[ "He performed the solo part on John Corigliano 's Oscar-winning soundtrack for the movie The Red Violin and was also featured in Ladies in Lavender .", "He performed the solo part on John Corigliano 's Oscar-winning soundtrack for the film The Red Violin and was also featured in Ladies in Lavender ." ]
[ "According to the Joshua Bell website Bell `` was practically in tears . ''", "According to the Joshua Bell website , Bell `` was practically in tears . ''" ]
[ "Bell 's first violin teacher suggested that he should learn with Josef Gingold .", "His second teacher was Mimi Zweig , and then he switched to the violinist and pedagogue Josef Gingold after Bell 's parents assured Gingold that they were not interested in pushing their son in the study of the violin but simply ...
[ "Bell also made an appearance in the movie Music of the Heart , a story about the power of music , with other famous violinists .", "Bell also made an appearance in the movie Music of the Heart , a story about the power of music , with other notable violinists ." ]
[ "He began violin lessons at the age of four after his mother found that her son had taken rubber bands from around the house and stretched them across the handles of his dresser drawer to pluck out music he had heard her play on the piano .", "Bell began taking violin lessons at the age of four after his mother d...
[ "Joshua David Bell ( born 9 December 1967 ) is an American violinist .", "Joshua David Bell ( born December 9 , 1967 ) is an American Grammy Award-winning violinist ." ]
[ "His first recording made with the Gibson ex Huberman was Romance of the Violin .", "His first recording made with the Gibson ex Huberman was Romance of the Violin ( under Sony Classical ) in 2003 ." ]
[ "This violin had been stolen twice from the previous owner , Bronislaw Huberman ; the last time the thief confessed as he was dying to having stolen it .", "This violin had been stolen twice from the previous owner , BronisÅ aw Huberman ; the last time the thief confessed to the act on his deathbed ." ]
[ "He studied the violin at the Indiana University 's Jacobs School of Music , while managing to graduate from Bloomington High School North in 1984 .", "He studied the violin at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music , while managing to graduate from Bloomington High School North in 1984 , In 1989 , Bell re...
[ "Shortly afterwards , by chance , Bell came across the violin again and discovered it was about to be sold to a wealthy German to become part of a collection .", "Shortly thereafter , by chance , Bell came across the violin again and discovered it was about to be sold to a German industrialist to become part of a...
[ "His parents got him a very small violin and started giving him lessons .", "His parents got a scaled-to-size violin for their then five-year-old son and started giving him lessons ." ]
[ "Bell says that Gingold was a great teacher .", "Satisfied that the boy was living a normal life , Gingold took Bell on as his student . By age 12 , Bell was serious about the instrument , thanks in large part to Gingold 's inspiration ." ]
[ "Bell 's violin is a 300-year-old Stradivarius violin called the Gibson ex Huberman , which was made in 1713 , a time when Stradivarius was making his best instruments .", "Bell 's instrument is a 300-year-old Stradivarius violin called the Gibson ex Huberman , which was made in 1713 during what is known as Anton...
[ "Joshua Bell first played in the Carnegie Hall , New York in 1985 with the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra .", "Joshua Bell made his Carnegie Hall debut in 1985 with the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra ." ]
[ "Bell then sold the Stradivarius violin that he had at the time for a little more than two million dollars and bought the Gibson ex Huberman for a little under the four million dollar asking price .", "Bell then reportedly sold his current Stradivarius , the Tom Tyler , for a little more than two million dollars ...
[ "In 1993 he gave the first performance of Nicholas Maw 's violin concerto which was dedicated to him . The recording of this work won Bell a Grammy award .", "As well as the standard concerto repertoire , Bell has performed new works â '' Nicholas Maw 's violin concerto is dedicated to him , the recording of whic...
[ "Cook Strait is the body of water between the North and South Islands of New Zealand .", "Cook Strait is the strait between the North and South Islands of New Zealand ." ]
[ "The leaf of the California bay tree ( Umbellularia californica ) , also known as ` California laurel ' , ` Oregon myrtle ' , and ` pepperwood ' , is similar to the Mediterranean bay but has a stronger flavor .", "The leaf of the California bay tree ( Umbellularia californica ) , also known as ` California laurel...
[ "Bay leaf ( plural bay leaves ) , ( Greek Daphni , Romanian Foi de Dafin ) is the aromatic leaf of several species of the Laurel family ( Lauraceae ) .", "Bay leaf ( plural bay leaves ) refers to the aromatic leaf of the bay laurel ( Laurus nobilis , Lauraceae ) ." ]
[ "The leaf of the Cinnamomum tejpata ( malabathrum ) tree is similar in fragrance and taste to cinnamon bark , but milder . In appearance , it is similar to the other bay leaves but is culinarily quite different , having an aroma and flavor more similar to that of Cassia .", "In appearance , the leaf of the Cinnam...
[ "Diagonal is a kind of straight line . A diagonal line does not go straight up , down , or across .", "In mathematics , in addition to its geometric meaning , a diagonal is also used in matrices to refer to a set of entries along a diagonal line ." ]
[ "For example , in geometry a diagonal is any line that goes between the corners of a polygon . So a square has two diagonals , and a five-sided shape has five diagonals .", "For any convex polygon , all the diagonals are inside the polygon , but for re-entrant polygons , some diagonals are outside of the polygon ...
[ "When legions were ordered by a decree of the Senate , the consuls conducted the conscription .", "When legions were ordered by a decree of the Senate , the consuls conducted the levy in the Campus Martius ." ]
[ "Consuls had extensive power in peacetime ( administrative , legislative and judicial ) , and in wartime often held the highest military command .", "Consuls had extensive capacities in peacetime ( administrative , legislative and judicial ) , and in wartime often held the highest military command ." ]
[ "Outside the walls of Rome , the powers of the consuls were far greater in their role as commanders-in-chief of all Roman legions .", "Outside the walls of Rome , the powers of the consuls were far more extensive in their role as commanders-in-chief of all Roman legions ." ]
[ "In the rare case that both consuls marched together , each one held the command for a day in turn .", "In the rare case that both consuls marched together , each one held the command for a day respectively ." ]
[ "Upon entering the democratic assembly , the lictors would lower the fasces to show that the powers of the consuls derive from the people ( populus romanus ) .", "Upon entering the Comitia Centuriata , the lictors would lower the fasces to show that the powers of the consuls derive from the people ( populus roman...
[ "A Roman consul was the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic .", "A consul served in the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic ." ]
[ "When inside the city , the lictors removed the axes from the fasces to show that a citizen could not be executed without a trial .", "When inside the pomerium , the lictors removed the axes from the fasces to show that a citizen could not be executed without a trial ." ]
[ "It was in this function that the consuls were vested with full imperium ( power ) .", "It was in this function that the consuls were vested with full imperium ." ]
[ "In the early years of the republic , Rome 's enemies were in central Italy , so campaigns lasted a few months .", "In the early years of the republic , Rome 's enemies were located in central Italy , so campaigns lasted a few months ." ]
[ "In the Roman Empire , the consuls were merely a figurative representative of Romeâ s republican heritage . The consulate then held much less power and authority , since the emperor was the supreme leader .", "However , after the establishment of the Empire , the consuls were merely a figurative representative of...
[ "When neither consul was within the city , their civic duties were assumed by the praetor urbanus ( city prefect ) .", "When neither consul was within the city , their civic duties were assumed by the praetor urbanus ." ]
[ "Stende is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 .", "Stende is a town in Latvia ." ]
[ "With work on DNA , it became clear that all proteins were being produced from their genetic code .", "With the earlier determination of the structure and central importance of DNA , it became clear that all proteins were being produced in some way from its genetic code , and that this step might form a key contr...
[ "He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jacques Monod and Andrà Lwoff .", "He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Jacques Monod and Andrà Lwoff ." ]
[ "Franà ois Jacob ( born 17 June 1920 in Nancy , France ) is a French biologist .", "Franà ois Jacob ( born June 17 , 1920 in Nancy , France ) is a French biologist who , together with Jacques Monod , originated the idea that control of enzyme levels in all cells occurs through feedback on transcription ." ]
[ "Jacob and Monod demonstrated that , in the bacterium E. coli ) , there are specific proteins that repress the transcription of the DNA to its product ( RNA .", "Jacob and Monod made key experimental and theoretical discoveries that demonstrated that in the case of the lactose system outlined above ( in the bacte...
[ "This repressor ( the lac repressor ) is made in all cells . It binds directly to DNA at the genes it controls , and physically prevents transcription .", "This repressor ( the lac repressor ) is made in all cells , binding directly to DNA at the genes it controls , and physically preventing the transcription app...
[ "The regulation of gene activity has developed into a very large sub-discipline of molecular biology . There are many mechanisms and many levels of complexity .", "The regulation of gene activity has developed into a very large sub-discipline of molecular biology , and in truth exhibits enormous variety in mechan...
[ "Current researchers find regulatory events at every level of the processes that express genetic information .", "Current researchers find regulatory events at every conceivable level of the processes that express genetic information ." ]
[ "Daniele Massaro ( born 23 May 1961 ) is a former Italian football player .", "Daniele Massaro ( born May 23 , 1961 in Monza ) is a former Italian football ( soccer ) forward ." ]
[ "Bouranton is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .", "Bouranton is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]
[ "His kind of psychology was called analytical psychology or Jungian Analysis .", "He founded a new school of psychotherapy , called analytical psychology or Jungian psychology ." ]
[ "Georgian is the primary language of about 3.9 million people in Georgia itself ( 83 percent of the population ) , and of another 500,000 abroad ( chiefly in Turkey , Iran , Russia , USA and Europe ) .", "Georgian is the primary language of about 4 million people in Georgia itself , and of another 500,000 abroad ...
[ "It is the literary language for all ethnographic groups of Georgian people , especially those who speak other South Caucasian languages ( or Kartvelian languages ) : Svans , Megrelians , and the Laz .", "It is the literary language for all regional subgroups of the Georgian ethnos , including those who speak oth...
[ "Gruzinic , or `` Kivruli '' , sometimes considered a separate Jewish language , is spoken by an additional 20,000 in Georgia and 65,000 elsewhere ( primarily 60,000 in Israel ) .", "Judaeo-Georgian , sometimes considered a separate Jewish language , is spoken by an additional 20,000 in Georgia and 65,000 elsewhe...
[ "Georgian ( , kartuli ena ) is the official language of Georgia , a country in the Caucasus .", "Georgian is the native language of the Georgians and the official language of Georgia , a country in the Caucasus ." ]
[ "Luray , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .", "Luray is a town in Page County , Virginia , United States , in the Shenandoah Valley of the northern part of the state ." ]
[ "Eustace returns to Narnia with Jill , a friend from school .", "Instead , Aslan calls Eustace back to Narnia together with his classmate Jill Pole ." ]
[ "But at this time , Narnia is under the spell of a witch . The children then fulfill an old prophecy as they help Aslan ( a lion ) save Narnia from the evil White Witch , who had ruled over the kingdom for a hundred years .", "The Pevensie children help Aslan , a talking lion , save Narnia from the evil White Wit...
[ "Completed in the spring of 1953 and published in 1956 , The Last Battle tells about the end of the world of Narnia .", "Completed in March 1953 and published 4 September 1956 , The Last Battle chronicles the end of the world of Narnia ." ]
[ "He heads north to Narnia with a talking horse , Bree , a Calormene noblewoman , Aravis , and her talking horse , Hwin .", "Along the way they meet Aravis and her talking horse Hwin who are also fleeing to Narnia ." ]
[ "The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , completed in the spring of 1949 and published in 1950 , tells the story of four children : Peter , Susan , Edmund and Lucy Pevensie .", "The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , completed by the end of March 1949 and published by Geoffrey Bles in London on 16 October 1950 ,...
[ "The books were written by Lewis between 1949 and 1954 , they were also illustrated by Pauline Baynes .", "Written by Lewis between 1949 and 1954 , illustrated by Pauline Baynes and originally published in London between October 1950 and March 1956 , The Chronicles of Narnia has been adapted several times , compl...
[ "They have been published since 1954 and have sold over 100 million copies in 41 languages .", "It is considered a classic of children 's literature and is the author 's best-known work , having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages ." ]
[ "Jill and Eustace return to save Narnia from Shift , an ape , who tricks Puzzle , a donkey , into pretending to be the lion , Aslan .", "Jill and Eustace return to save Narnia from Shift , an ape , who tricks Puzzle , a donkey , into impersonating the lion Aslan , precipitating a showdown between the Calormenes a...
[ "They travel on a ship with Caspian , now King of Narnia .", "Prince Caspian , later to become King Caspian X of Narnia , Lord of Cair Paravel and Emperor of The Lone Islands , also called `` Caspian the Seafarer '' and `` Caspian the Navigator '' , is the title character of the second book in the series , first ...
[ "They discover a wardrobe which leads to the magical land of Narnia .", "They discover a wardrobe in Professor Digory Kirke 's house that leads to the magical land of Narnia ." ]
[ "But at this time , Narnia is under the spell of a witch .", "She is the witch responsible for the freezing of Narnia resulting in the Hundred Years Winter . The White Witch was born before the creation of Narnia and died in battle in Narnian year 1000 ." ]
[ "A Marsh-Wiggle named Puddleglum travels with them .", "Eustace and Jill , with the help of Puddleglum the Marsh-wiggle , face danger and betrayal on their quest to find Rilian ." ]
[ "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy books , written by British author C. S. Lewis .", "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels for children by C. S. Lewis ." ]
[ "Shasta , is a young boy living in the country of Calormen .", "A talking horse called Bree and a young boy named Shasta , both of whom are in bondage in the country of Calormen , are the protagonists ." ]
[ "Emperor KÅ shÅ was the 5th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .", "Emperor KÅ shÅ ; also known as Mimatsuhikokaeshine no Mikoto ; was the 5th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession ." ]
[ "Very little information is available for study before the rule of the 29th monarch , Emperor Kimmei ( 509 ?", "The reign of Emperor Kimmei ( 509 ?" ]
[ "This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Nara .", "This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Nara ." ]
[ "The GukanshÅ records that KÅ shÅ ruled from the palace of Ikekokoro-no-miya at Waki-no-kami in what will come to be known as Yamato province .", "Jien records that he ruled from the palace of Ikekokoro-no-miya at Waki-no-kami in what will come to be known as Yamato province ." ]
[ "Historians consider Emperor KÅ shÅ to be a legendary person , and the name KÅ shÅ - tennÅ was created for him posthumously by later generations .", "The name KÅ shÅ - tennÅ was assigned to him posthumously by later generations ." ]
[ "This name must must have been regularized many centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KÅ shÅ .", "It is undisputed that this identification is Chinese in form and Buddhist in implication , which suggests that the name must have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KÅ shÅ , possibly during ...
[ "This emperor 's posthumous name literally means `` filial manifestation . ''", "This posthumous name literally means `` filial manifestation '' ." ]
[ "The actual site of his grave is not known .", "The actual site of KÅ shÅ 's grave is not known ." ]
[ "Crescent Springs is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Crescent Springs is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Richmond is city in the U.S. State of California .", "Richmond is located at ." ]
[ "Pulkkila is a small village in Northern Finland .", "Pulkkila is a former municipality and a village located in Northern Finland ." ]
[ "Gateshead F.C. is an association football team who are from England . They are an amateur club .", "Gateshead Football Club are a professional Association football club , based in Gateshead , England ." ]
[ "Gateshead F.C. is an association football team who are from England .", "The next year saw yet another Gateshead formed , this time to be formed as Gateshead Town F.C. ." ]
[ "Feuchy is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Feuchy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Newkirk is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .", "Newkirk is a city in Kay County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]
[ "Lannion is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .", "Lannion is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department of Brittany in north-western France ." ]