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[ "The greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases ; the most important greenhouse gasses in Earth 's atmosphere are : water vapor , carbon dioxide , and methane .", "The greenhouse effect heats the earth because greenhouse gases absorb outgoing radiative energy and re-emit some of it back towards earth . A gre...
[ "His recent journals include `` Economic Theory '' ( 2003 , with Thomas Marschak ) , `` Review of Economic Design '' ( 2001 , with Stanley Reiter ) and `` Advances in Mathematical Economics '' ( 2003 , with Marcel K. Richter ) .", "His most recent articles were published in the journals `` Economic Theory '' ( 20...
[ "He has interests in linguistics , archaeology , biochemistry and music .", "His interests included linguistics , archaeology , biochemistry and music ." ]
[ "Although he retired from full time teaching in 1988 , Hurwicz taught graduate school as Professor Emeritus in the autumn of 2006 .", "Although he retired from full time teaching in 1988 , Hurwicz taught graduate school as professor emeritus most recently in the fall of 2006 ." ]
[ "Hurwicz has received six honorary doctorates ( PhD ) , from Northwestern University ( 1980 ) , the University of Chicago ( 1993 ) , Universitat AutÃ noma de Barcelona ( 1989 ) , Keio University ( 1993 ) , Warsaw School of Economics ( 1994 ) and UniversitÃ t Bielefeld ( 2004 ) .", "Hurwicz received six honorary d...
[ "Professor Hurwiczs published works in these fields date back to 1944 .", "His published works in these fields date back to 1944 ." ]
[ "Hurwicz and his family were treated very badly by the Bolsheviks and Nazis because they were Jewish . He became a refugee again when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939 .", "Hurwicz and his family experienced persecution by both the Bolsheviks and Nazis , as he again became a refugee when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939...
[ "The Hurwicz Criterion is also called `` under uncertainty '' .", "First presented in 1950 , the Hurwicz criterion is thought about to this day in the area of decision making called `` under uncertainty . ''" ]
[ "Professor Hurwicz was born in Moscow , Russia to a Jewish family a few months before the October Revolution .", "Hurwicz was born in Moscow , Russia to a Jewish family a few months before the October Revolution ." ]
[ "Then from 1942 to 1944 , at the University of Chicago , he was a member of the faculty of the Institute of Meteorology and taught statistics in the Department of Economics .", "From 1942 to 1944 , at the University of Chicago , he was a member of the faculty of the Institute of Meteorology and taught statistics ...
[ "He worked full time for the Cowles Commission until October 1950 until January 1951 , he was a visiting professor , teaching at classes that were taught before by Professor Koopman in the Department of Economics , and he was a very important professor there .", "Joining full time in October 1950 until January 19...
[ "Hurwicz hired Evelyn Jensen to help him teach during the 1940s . She grew up on a Wisconsin farm and was studying economics at the University of Chicago .", "Hurwicz hired Evelyn Jensen ( born October 31 , 1923 ) , who grew up on a Wisconsin farm and was , at the time , an undergraduate in economics at the Unive...
[ "Leonard Jimmie Savage made some changes to the first Hurwiczs criterion in 1954 .", "Variations have been proposed ever since and some corrections came very soon from Leonard Jimmie Savage in 1954 ." ]
[ "Hurwicz was made part of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965 .", "Hurwicz was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965 ." ]
[ "His family is Polish and had lived in Congress Kingdom ( the part of Poland then in the Russian Empire ) but they moved to Russia to escape World War I. Soon after Professor Hurwicz was born , the family returned to Warsaw , in Poland .", "The family had originated in Poland and had lived in Congress Poland ( th...
[ "His parents and brother ran away to Warsaw where they were arrested by the Soviets and sent to labor camps .", "His parents and brother fled Warsaw , only to be arrested and sent to Soviet labor camps ." ]
[ "In 1955 and again in 1958 Hurwicz was a visiting professor , and a fellow on the second visit , at Stanford University and there in 1959 he published `` Optimality and Informational Efficiency in Resource Allocation Processes '' on making rules for buyers and sellers and governments share wealth .", "In 1955 and...
[ "Hurwicz was forced to move to Switzerland , then to Portugal and finally in 1940 he moved to the United States .", "Hurwicz , who had graduated from Warsaw University in 1938 , at the time of Nazi invasion on Poland was in London , moved to Switzerland then to Portugal and finally in 1940 he emigrated to the Uni...
[ "Hurwicz works as Regents Professor of Economics ( head teacher of economics ) at the University of Minnesota .", "Hurwicz was Regents ' Professor of Economics ( Emeritus ) at the University of Minnesota ." ]
[ "The three Nobel prize winners used game theory work by mathematician John Forbes Nash , to discover the best way to reach a good outcome , without forgetting individual people .", "The winners applied game theory , a field advanced by mathematician John Forbes Nash , to discover the best and most efficient means...
[ "In 1938 Hurwicz got a degree from Warsaw University .", "Encouraged by his father to study law , in 1938 Hurwicz received his LL . M. degree from the University of Warsaw , where he discovered his future vocation in economics class ." ]
[ "He enjoyed studying in economics class and went to the London School of Economics with Nicholas Kaldor and Friedrich Hayek .", "He then studied at the London School of Economics with Nicholas Kaldor and Friedrich Hayek ." ]
[ "Leonid and Evelyn got married in 1944 and later , lived on the Mississippi River parkway in Minneapolis , Minnesota .", "They married in 1944 and later lived on the Mississippi River parkway in Minneapolis , Minnesota ." ]
[ "When Eugene McCarthy ran for president of the United States ( 1968 ) , Hurwicz was a Minnesota delegate to the Democratic Party Convention and a member of the Democratic Party Platform Committee .", "When Eugene McCarthy ran for president of the United States , Hurwicz served in 1968 as a McCarthy delegate from ...
[ "Hurwicz is part of teams who edit several journals .", "Hurwicz served on the editorial board of several journals ." ]
[ "Hurwicz had the idea of putting Abraham Walds work together with work done by Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1812 .", "Hurwicz combined Wald 's ideas with work done in 1812 by Pierre-Simon Laplace ." ]
[ "He was also a research professor of economics and statistics at the University of Illinois , a consultant to the RAND Corporation for the University of Chicago and a consultant to the U.S. government .", "He was also a research professor of economics and mathematical statistics at the University of Illinois , a ...
[ "In the 1950s , he worked with Kenneth Arrow on non-linear programming . Kenneth Arrow became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Economics prize in 1972 .", "In the 1950s , he worked with Kenneth Arrow on non-linear programming ; in 1972 Arrow became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Economics prize ...
[ "In 1974 he was made a part of the National Academy of Sciences and in 1977 was made a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association .", "In 1974 he was inducted into the National Academy of Sciences and in 1977 was named a Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association ." ]
[ "Hurwicz was voted to be a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1947 and in 1969 was the Econometric Societys president .", "Hurwicz was elected a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1947 and in 1969 was the society 's president ." ]
[ "During a telephone interview , a member of the Nobel Foundation told Hurwicz and his wife that Hurwicz is the oldest person ever to win the Nobel Prize .", "During a telephone interview , a representative of the Nobel Foundation told Hurwicz and his wife that Hurwicz was the oldest person to win the Nobel Prize ...
[ "From January 1942 until June 1946 , he was a researcher for the Cowles Commission .", "From January 1942 until June 1946 , he was a research associate for the Cowles Commission ." ]
[ "He taught subjects ranging from theory to welfare economics , public economics , rules for large companies and mathematical economics .", "He taught subjects ranging from theory to welfare economics , public economics , mechanisms and institutions and mathematical economics ." ]
[ "In 1946 he became a professor of economics at Iowa State College .", "In 1946 he became an associate professor of economics at Iowa State College ." ]
[ "After moving to the United States he studied more economics at Harvard University and the University of Chicago .", "After moving to the United States he continued his studies at Harvard University and the University of Chicago ." ]
[ "Hurwicz was given a job by Walter Heller at the University of Minnesota in 1951 , where he became a professor of economics and mathematics in the School of Business Administration .", "Hurwicz was recruited by Walter Heller to the University of Minnesota in 1951 , where he became a professor of economics and mat...
[ "In 1941 Hurwicz was helping Paul Samuelson to teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and helping Oskar Lange to teach at the University of Chicago .", "In 1941 Hurwicz was a research assistant to Paul Samuelson at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and to Oskar Lange at the University of Chica...
[ "In 1939 he moved to Geneva where he studied at the Graduate Institute of International Studies and studied Ludwig von Mises teaching .", "In 1939 he moved to Geneva where he studied at the Graduate Institute of International Studies and attended the seminar of Ludwig von Mises ." ]
[ "In the University of Minnesota in 1961 , Hurwicz became chairman of the Statistics Department , Regents Professor of Economics in 1969 , and Curtis L. Carlson Regents Professor of Economics in 1989 .", "Back at Minnesota , Hurwicz became chairman of the Statistics Department in 1961 , Regents Professor of Econom...
[ "John Ledyard ( 2007 ) , Robert Lucas , Roger Myerson , Edward C. Prescott , James Quirk , Nancy Stokey and Neil Wallace are some of the people who have given the lecture since it was thought to be important in 1992 .", "John Ledyard ( 2007 ) , Robert Lucas , Roger Myerson , Edward C. Prescott , James Quirk , Nan...
[ "In October 2007 , Hurwicz shared The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel with Eric Maskin of the Institute for Advanced Study and Roger Myerson of the University of Chicago `` for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory . ''", "In October 2007 , Hurwicz shared th...
[ "Professor Hurwicz does not have a degree in economics but he won the Nobel prize for economics in 2007 .", "Hurwicz had no degree in economics ." ]
[ "Hurwicz received a Guggenheim Fellowship for 1945 â `` 1946 .", "Hurwicz received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1945 â `` 1946 ." ]
[ "When he was asked what the most important part of mechanism design is , he said welfare economics .", "When asked which of all the applications of mechanism design he was most pleased to see he said welfare economics ." ]
[ "The movie was shot in Maqbuza Kashmir , Assam , Delhi and other parts of India and Bhutan over a period of 55 days .", "The film was shot in Himachal , Kashmir , Assam , Delhi , Kerala and other parts of India and Bhutan over a period of 55 days ." ]
[ "It stars Shahrukh Khan , Manisha Koirala , and Preity Zinta .", "The film stars Shahrukh Khan , Manisha Koirala , and Preity Zinta ." ]
[ "It was produced by Mani Ratnam and Ram Gopal Varma along with Shekar Kapur .", "It was produced by Mani Ratnam and Ram Gopal Varma in conjunction with Shekhar Kapur ." ]
[ "The movie score and soundtrack were composed by A. R. Rahman .", "The film 's score and soundtrack were composed by A. R. Rahman ." ]
[ "Dil Se ( Hindi : à à à à à , Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Û ' , translation : From the Heart ) is a 1998 Hindi movie . It was Film directordirected by Mani Ratnam .", "Dil Se ( Hindi : , translation : From the Heart ) is a 1998 Hindi film directed by Mani Ratnam ." ]
[ "Mani Ratnam also wrote the screenplay for the movie .", "Mani Ratnam also wrote the screenplay for the film ." ]
[ "The soundtrack features 5 songs composed by A. R. Rahman , with lyrics by Gulzar .", "The lyrics are by Gulzar ." ]
[ "Capu CÃ cents mpului is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .", "Capu CÃ cents mpului is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
[ "Kaiserstuhl is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .", "Kaiserstuhl is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "The normative Christology of the Assyrian church was written by Babai the Great ( 551 -- 628 ) and is clearly different from the accusations of dualism directed toward Nestorius : his main christological work is called the ` Book of the Union ' , and in it Babai teaches that the two qnome ( essences ) are unmingle...
[ "The church is currently headed by Mar Dinkha IV .", "The church is headed by the Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East , currently Mar Dinkha IV ." ]
[ "The Peugeot 406 is a automobile produced by Peugeot .", "The Peugeot 406 is a large family car made by the French automaker Peugeot from 1995 to 2004 . Available in saloon , estate and coupÃ bodystyles with a choice of petrol or turbodiesel engines , the 406 replaced the Peugeot 405 in Peugeot 's lineup , and wa...
[ "Ville MÃ nkkÃ nen , born in 1983 , is a Finnish painter and PC game programmer .", "Ville MÃ nkkÃ nen ( born 1983 ) is a Finnish PC game programmer and painter ." ]
[ "The Romanesque style in England is called Norman architecture .", "The Romanesque style in England is more traditionally referred to as Norman architecture ." ]
[ "Romanesque architecture is a term that describes the style of architecture which was used in Europe from the late 10th century until the 12th century when it changed to the Gothic style .", "Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of Medieval Europe , characterized by semi-circular arches , and evolvin...
[ "Eventually he would find his way to the other side of the country to play for the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League where he scored the first goal in the teams history .", "He would also play for the National Hockey Leagues Boston Bruins , scoring the first goal in franchise history ." ]
[ "After spending some time with the Millionaires he moved on to play for the Seattle Metropolitans and Portland Rosebuds .", "He would also play for the Seattle Metropolitans and Portland Rosebuds ." ]
[ "Harris began playing professional ice hockey with the Vancouver Millionaires in 1911 .", "Harris started his professional hockey career with the Vancouver Millionaires in 1911 ." ]
[ "Paliseul is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .", "Paliseul is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province ." ]
[ "A diode is an electronic component with two electrodes which a signal can flow between ( but thermionic diodes can have one or two more electrodes ) .", "Although the crystal semiconductor diode was popular before the thermionic diode , thermionic and solid state diodes were developed in parallel ." ]
[ "The most common function of a diode is to allow an electric current to flow in one direction and to block it in the opposite direction .", "The most common function of a diode is to allow an electric current to pass in one direction ( called the diode 's forward direction ) while blocking current in the opposite...
[ "There are many kinds of diode . For example , Schottky Diode , LED ( Light Emitting Diode ) , Photo Diode , Laser Diode , Varactor Diode , Current Regulator Diode , PIN Diode , Tunnel Diode , Step Recovery Diode , IMPATT Diode , etc.", "The use of the diode equation in circuit problems is illustrated in the arti...
[ "Today , the most common diodes are made from semiconductor materials such as silicon or germanium .", "Today most diodes are made of silicon , but other semiconductors such as germanium are sometimes used ." ]
[ "For example , Schottky Diode , LED ( Light Emitting Diode ) , Photo Diode , Laser Diode , Varactor Diode , Current Regulator Diode , PIN Diode , Tunnel Diode , Step Recovery Diode , IMPATT Diode , etc.", "The most common function of a diode is to allow an electric current to pass in one direction ( called the di...
[ "Dayton is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Dayton had a ferry crossing , established in this area by the early 19th century , at the foot of what 's now Dayton Street ." ]
[ "A headband is an accessory that is made to fit over or around the head , usually to hold hair away from the face or sweat out of the eyes .", "A headband is a clothing accessory worn in the hair or around the forehead , usually to hold hair away from the face or eyes ." ]
[ "They come in many shapes and sizes and are used for both practical and fashion reasons .", "They come in assorted shapes and sizes and are used for both practical and fashion purposes ." ]
[ "Toni Turek is a former football player .", "Toni Turek , real name Anton Turek , ( 18 January 1919 â `` 11 May 1984 ) was a German football goalkeeper . Turek was born in Duisburg ." ]
[ "Tadahiro Akiba ( born 13 October 1975 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Tadahiro Akiba is a Japanese footballer and manager ." ]
[ "He plays for Sagamihara .", "He is currently the playing manager of Sagamihara ." ]
[ "In the context of witchcraft , `` broomstick '' is likely to refer to the broom as a whole .", "In the context of witchcraft , broomstick is likely to refer to the broom as a whole ." ]
[ "Despite the association with women , in 1453 , the first known case of claiming to have flown on a broomstick is recorded , confessed by the male witch Guillaume Edelin . .", "Despite the association with women , in 1453 , the first known case of claiming to have flown on a broomstick is recorded , confessed by ...
[ "A broom is a cleaning tool . It consists of stiff fibers attached to , and roughly parallel to , a cylindrical handle , the broomstick .", "A broom is a cleaning tool consisting of stiff fibers attached to , and roughly parallel to , a cylindrical handle , the broomstick ." ]
[ "Though most of them were published as Dr. Seuss , he also wrote 13 books as Theo . LeSieg and one as Rosetta Stone ( a pun on the Rosetta Stone ) .", "Though most were published under his well-known pseudonym , Dr. Seuss , he also authored over a dozen books as Theo LeSieg and one as Rosetta Stone ." ]
[ "In his long life Geisel wrote more than 60 books .", "Over the course of his long career , Geisel wrote over 60 books ." ]
[ "Theodor Seuss Geisel is one of the most popular children 's authors of all time . His books have sold over 222 million copies and been translated into more than 15 languages .", "As one of the most popular children 's authors of all time , Geisel 's books have topped many bestseller lists , sold over 222 million...
[ "In the years after his death in 1991 , several books have been published based on his sketches and notes ; these include Hooray for Diffendoofer Day !", "In the years after his death in 1991 , several additional books have been published based on his sketches and notes ; these include Hooray for Diffendoofer Day...
[ "Complementary angles are two angles that when their measurements are added together is equal to 90 degrees .", "A pair of angles are complementary if the sum of their measures is 90 degrees ." ]
[ "It is made by the Zondervan Company . It became one of the most popular modern translations made in the twentieth century .", "Published by Zondervan in the United States , it has become one of the most popular modern translations in history ." ]
[ "The New International Version or NIV is an English translation of the Christian Bible .", "The New International Version is an English translation of the Christian Bible ." ]
[ "The New International Version or NIV is an English translation of the Christian Bible . It is made by the Zondervan Company .", "According to Zondervan , publisher of the NIV , the translation has become the most popular modern English translation of the Bible , having sold more than 215 million copies worldwide...
[ "Ewan Gordon McGregor ( born March 31 1971 ) is a Scottish actor who has had a lot of success in both mainstream and indie films .", "Ewan Gordon McGregor ( born 31 March 1971 ) is a Scottish actor . He has had success in mainstream , indie and art house films ." ]
[ "His brother-in-law , Pete Backor , was the first Stanley Cup winner of Slovak descent .", "He was brother-in-law to the first Stanley Cup winner of Slovak descent Pete Backor who played for Toronto Maple Leafs in the NHL ." ]
[ "He also was of Slovak descent , since both of his parents were born in what is today Slovakia .", "He himself is also of Slovak descent , having both parents born in what is today Slovakia ( Orava region ) ." ]
[ "Aside from these simple ions and molecules , virtually all compounds covered by biochemistry contain carbon and can be considered organic or organometallic .", "Aside from these simple ions and molecules , virtually all compounds covered by bioinorganic chemistry contain carbon and can be considered organic or o...
[ "Sodium , chloride , and phosphate ions are essential for life , as are some inorganic molecules such as nitrogen , carbon dioxide , water and oxygen .", "Sodium , chloride , and phosphate ions are essential for life , as are some inorganic molecules such as carbonic acid , nitrogen , carbon dioxide , water and o...
[ "The Talmud has two parts , the Mishnah and the Gemara . The Mishnah was written down about 200 C. E , it is about the oral laws of Judaism .", "The Talmud has two components : the Mishnah ( c. 200 CE ) , the first written compendium of Judaism 's Oral Law ; and the Gemara ( c. 500 CE ) , a discussion of the Mish...
[ "In 1945 , his Conservative party lost an election , and he stopped being Prime Minister .", "After the Conservative Party lost the 1945 election , he became Leader of the Opposition ." ]
[ "However , he became Prime Minister again in 1951 , which he was until 1955 .", "In 1951 , he again became Prime Minister , before retiring in 1955 ." ]
[ "Different attack models are used for other cryptographic systems , or more generally for all kind of security systems .", "Different attack models are used for other cryptographic primitives , or more generally for all kind of security systems ." ]
[ "Attack models or attack types specify how much information a cryptanalyst has access to when breaking or cracking an encrypted message , commonly known as codebreaking or cracking the code .", "Attack models or attack types specify how much information a cryptanalyst has access to when cracking an encrypted mess...
[ "California State University , Northridge or CSUN is a public university in the community of Northridge , California , USA .", "California State University , Northridge ( also known as CSUN , Cal State Northridge ) is a public university in the San Fernando Valley below the Santa Susana Mountains , in the communi...
[ "It was founded first as the Valley satellite campus of California State University , Los Angeles and adopted its current name of California State University , Northridge in 1972 .", "The University adopted its current name of California State University , Northridge in 1972 ." ]
[ "CSUN belongs to the California State University system .", "CSUN is a campus of the California State University ( CSU ) system ." ]
[ "Cal State Northridge hosts the National Center on Deafness , and each year the university hosts the International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities .", "Cal State Northridge is home to the National Center on Deafness , and each year the university hosts the International Conference on Techno...
[ "Ridgeway , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .", "Ridgeway is a town in Henry County , Virginia , United States ." ]

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