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[ "The International General Certificate of Secondary Education , or IGCSE , is an international exam for school students .", "The International General Certificate of Secondary Education ( abbreviated IGCSE or iGCSE ) is an internationally recognized qualification for school students , typically in the 14 â `` 16 ...
[ "This is so that the IGCSE is appropriate for students with different levels of ability .", "This is designed to make IGCSE suitable for students with varying levels of ability ." ]
[ "Licques is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Licques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Copa do Brasil is a Brazilian football competition . It is a knockout competition played by 64 teams .", "The Copa Kia do Brasil ( or Brazil Cup ) is a knockout competition played by 64 association football teams , representing all 26 Brazilian states plus the Federal District ." ]
[ "QI ( Quite Interesting ) is a British comedy television quiz show . It is hosted by Stephen Fry .", "QI ( Quite Interesting ) is a British comedy panel game television quiz show created and co-produced by John Lloyd , hosted by Stephen Fry , and featuring permanent panellist Alan Davies ." ]
[ "Berlingen is a municipality of the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .", "Berlingen is a municipality in the district of Steckborn in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "This is actually a polka version of Queen 's `` Bohemian Rhapsody '' , but is counted as a polka medley .", "`` Bohemian Polka '' is a polka rendition of Queen 's `` Bohemian Rhapsody '' . Yankovic 's official website has categorized `` Bohemian Polka '' as a polka medley ." ]
[ "`` Weird Al '' Yankovic is well-known for his polka medleys .", "`` Polka Party ! '' is the third polka medley recorded by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic ." ]
[ "The reason for the Sintra to end production was because EuroNCAP tested a 1998 model and found it only scored 2.5 Stars , forcing Opel to drop the model in 1999 .", "Consequently , the Sintra 's popularity plummeted even further , forcing Opel and Vauxhall to drop the model in 1999 ." ]
[ "Because the Astra-Based Zafira MPV debuted when the Sintra finished production in 1999 , sometimes it is said that the Zafira replaced the Sintra , but actually Opel never had another Large MPV after the Sintra , and then eventually Opel abandoned the Large MPV style in Europe .", "Because the Astra-based Opel Z...
[ "David Bisconti ( born 22 September 1968 ) is a former Argentine football player . He has played for Argentina national team .", "David Bisconti ( born 22 September 1968 ) is a retired Argentine football player who played 12 times for the Argentina national team ." ]
[ "It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad and is located at . It is south-east of the capital Hyderabad .", "It is part of the rural Taluka of Hyderabad and is located at and lies to the south-east of the capital Hyderabad ." ]
[ "An electro-diesel locomotive is one that can operate either from an electrical supply , such as overhead catenary or an energized third rail , or from an onboard diesel engine .", "An electro-diesel locomotive is one that can operate either from an electrical supply , such as overhead catenary or ( in this case ...
[ "In 1988 , Lefebvre made four new bishops to continue his work with the SSPX . He took this step against the orders of Pope John Paul II .", "In 1988 , against the orders of Pope John Paul II , he consecrated four bishops to continue his work with the SSPX ." ]
[ "Marcel-Fran Ã ois Lefebvre ( November 29 1905 â `` March 25 1991 ) , better known as Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre , was a French Roman Catholic bishop .", "Marcel FranÃ ois Marie Joseph Lefebvre ( 29 November 1905 â `` 25 March 1991 ) was a French Roman Catholic archbishop ." ]
[ "Saint-Mars-du-D Ã sert is a commune of 169 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .", "Saint-Mars-du-D Ã sert is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "Furthermore are Bad Gottleuba-Berggie Ã hÃ 1\\/4 bel , Bahretal , Dohma , Dohna , DÃ 1\\/4 rrrÃ hrsdorf-Dittersbach , Heidenau , Lohmen , Stadt Wehlen and Struppen .", "Neighbouring municipalities are Bad Gottleuba-Berggie Ã hÃ 1\\/4 bel ( city ) , Bahretal , Dohma , Dohna ( city ) , DÃ 1\\/4 rrrÃ hrsdorf-Ditter...
[ "Pirna is located at the beginn of the Elbtalkessel , where the Wesenitz and the Gottleuba flow in the Elbe .", "Pirna is located near the Sandstone Mountains in the Elbe valley , where the nearby rivers Wesenitz , in the north , and Gottleuba to the south , flow into the Elbe ." ]
[ "Direct in the north of Pirna is the capital of Saxony , Dresden .", "Pirna is located southeast of Dresden ." ]
[ "Pirna is named Tor zur SÃ chsischen Schweiz ( door to the SÃ chsische Schweiz ) .", "Pirna is also called the `` gate to the Saxon Switzerland '' ( Ger : Tor zur SÃ chsischen Schweiz ) ." ]
[ "HumerÅ `` uille is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "HumerÅ `` uille is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "It is held at Petrillo Music Shell and four other stages in Grant Park at the waterfront of Lake Michigan .", "The event has always taken place at Petrillo Music Shell in Grant Park , adjacent to the Lake Michigan waterfront east of the Loop in Chicago ." ]
[ "Orders of magnitude are generally used to make very approximate comparisons .", "Orders of magnitude are generally used to make very approximate comparisons , but reflect deceptively large differences ." ]
[ "Cotidianul is a Romanian newspaper . It is published from Monday to Saturday in Berliner format .", "Cotidianul was a Romanian newspaper , published Monday to Saturday in Berliner format ." ]
[ "It was started by Ion RaÅ # iu . The first issue was published on May 10 , 1991 .", "Founded by Ion RaÅ # iu , it published its first issue on May 10 , 1991 ." ]
[ "Scotland shares a border with England . Scotland has coasts on the North Sea to the east , the Atlantic Ocean to the west and also the Irish Sea to the southwest .", "Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain , it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the ...
[ "The biggest city is Glasgow . Other cities in Scotland are Aberdeen , Dundee , Inverness and Stirling .", "There are six cities in Scotland : Aberdeen , Dundee , Edinburgh , Glasgow , most recently Inverness , and Stirling ." ]
[ "The official languages of Scotland are English , Scots , and Gaelic .", "Scotland has three officially recognized languages : English , Scots , and Scottish Gaelic ." ]
[ "The capital city of Scotland is the city of Edinburgh , on the east coast .", "Glasgow is to the west , while Edinburgh and Dundee lie on the east coast . Scotland 's only major city outside the Central Belt is Aberdeen , on the east coast to the north ." ]
[ "Nilmar Honorato da Silva ( born 17 July 1984 ) is a Brazilian football player . He plays for Villarreal and Brazil national team .", "Nilmar Honorato da Silva ( born 14 July 1984 ) , commonly known as Nilmar , is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Villarreal CF and the Brazilian national...
[ "Keisuke Hada ( born 20 February 1982 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Keisuke Hada ( born February 20 , 1982 ) is a retired Japanese footballer ." ]
[ "Most of the time , art games look very new and artistic .", "Another key difference between art games and game art is that art games are artistic creations from the outset whereas game art pieces employ non-art games as the artistic medium . Thus the `` game '' portion of `` game art '' is merely the means to an...
[ "Eraines is a commune .", "Eraines ( pro ." ]
[ "Sand Point is a city in Alaska .", "Sand Point is off the road system ." ]
[ "Rouvroy , Aisne is a commune .", "Rouvroy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Modale is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Modale is a city in Harrison County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Genesee is a city of Idaho in the United States .", "Genesee is a city in Latah County , Idaho , United States ." ]
[ "Maizet is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Maizet is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "There are other kinds of diabetes , like diabetes insipidus .", "Avicenna also `` described diabetes insipidus very precisely for the first time '' , though it was later Johann Peter Frank ( 1745 â `` 1821 ) who first differentiated between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus ." ]
[ "Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an illness very different from Type 1 diabetes .", "Diabetes mellitus due to a known defect are classified separately . Type 2 diabetes is the most common type ." ]
[ "There are other kinds of diabetes , like diabetes insipidus . However , when people say `` diabetes '' , they usually mean diabetes mellitus .", "Other forms of diabetes mellitus include congenital diabetes , which is due to genetic defects of insulin secretion , cystic fibrosis-related diabetes , steroid diabet...
[ "About 1 out of every 10 people with diabetes have Type 1 Diabetes .", "There is no known preventive measure against type 1 diabetes , which causes approximately 10 % of diabetes mellitus cases in North America and Europe ." ]
[ "This insulin tells the cells to take up glucose from the blood .", "Insulin is released into the blood by beta cells ( Î - cells ) , found in the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas , in response to rising levels of blood glucose , typically after eating . Insulin is used by about two-thirds of the body 's cell...
[ "Diabetes is the condition that results from lack of insulin in a person 's blood , or their body has a problem using the insulin it produces ( Insulin resistance ) . There are other kinds of diabetes , like diabetes insipidus .", "Some cases of diabetes are caused by the body 's tissue receptors not responding t...
[ "Diabetes is the condition that results from lack of insulin in a person 's blood , or their body has a problem using the insulin it produces ( Insulin resistance ) .", "Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance which may be combined with relatively reduced insulin secretion . The defective ...
[ "However , when people say `` diabetes '' , they usually mean diabetes mellitus . People with diabetes mellitus are called `` diabetics '' .", "Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which is difficult to cure ." ]
[ "Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an illness very different from Type 1 diabetes . In Type 2 diabetes , the person makes insulin , but either the insulin does not work in that personâ s body as it should , or they do not make enough insulin to process the glucose .", "Oral medications may be used in the case of type 2...
[ "Gestational diabetes mellitus is like Type 2 diabetes .", "Most cases of diabetes mellitus fall into three broad categories : type 1 , type 2 , and gestational diabetes ." ]
[ "This insulin tells the cells to take up glucose from the blood . The glucose is used by cells for energy .", "Lowered glucose levels result both in the reduced release of insulin from the beta cells and in the reverse conversion of glycogen to glucose when glucose levels fall ." ]
[ "The PGA Tour is a professional golf association .", "The PGA Tour is an organization that operates the main professional men 's golf tours in the United States and North America , including most of the events on the tournament also known as the PGA Tour ." ]
[ "Its three tours are the PGA Tour , the Champions Tour , and the Nationwide Tour .", "It also runs the Champions Tour , for golfers age 50 and older , and the Nationwide Tour , a developmental tournament . The remaining events on the PGA Tour are run by different organizations , as are the U.S. based LPGA Tour fo...
[ "The association is in charge of the professional golf tours in the United States . Its three tours are the PGA Tour , the Champions Tour , and the Nationwide Tour .", "However , the PGA Tour , European Tour , and many of the regional tours co-sponsor the World Golf Championships ." ]
[ "Balizac is a commune .", "Balizac is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]
[ "Like other solids , the electrons in semiconductors can have energies only within certain bands ( i.e. ranges of energy levels ) between the energy of the ground state , corresponding to electrons tightly bound to the atomic nuclei of the material , and the free electron energy , which is the energy required for a...
[ "Craniata ( sometimes Craniota ) is a proposed clade of chordate animals that contains the vertebrates ( subphylum Vertebrata ) and Myxini ( hagfish ) as living representatives .", "Craniata ( sometimes Craniota ) is a proposed clade of chordate animals that contains the Myxini ( hagfish ) , Petromyzontida ( incl...
[ "Craniata includes all animals with a skull , or cranium , as the name suggests .", "As the name suggests , Craniata are animals with a ( hard bone or cartilage ) skull in Chordata ." ]
[ "Battle Creek is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Battle Creek is a city in Ida County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Piedmont is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .", "Piedmont is a city in Canadian and Kingfisher counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma , and it is a part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area ." ]
[ "Copa Libertadores de America ( Libertadores Cup or Copa Libertadores ) is a football competition between the best club teams in South America and Mexico .", "However , one berth for the Copa Libertadores can be won by winning the Copa do Brasil ." ]
[ "Massa is a town and `` comune '' in Tuscany , Italy , in the center of province of Massa-Carrara .", "Massa is a town and comune in Tuscany , central Italy , the administrative center of the province of Massa-Carrara ." ]
[ "The Massa area has an high number of touristists , and it 's famous for concentration of some 600 industrial and craft activities where are working about 7,000 people .", "The Massa area is of high touristic value and also hosts a concentration of some 600 industrial and craft activities , located within the so-...
[ "From the 15th to the 19th century , Massa was the capital of the independent Principate ( later Duchy ) of Massa and Carrara , controlled and ruled by the Malaspina and Cybo-Malaspina families .", "From the 15th to the 19th century , Massa was the capital of the independent Principate ( later Duchy ) of Massa an...
[ "In 1829 , the city was handed by the Austrian Este family .", "In 1829 the city was handed over to the Austrian branch of the Este family ." ]
[ "ThiÃ vres , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "ThiÃ vres is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Thomas Lauren Friedman ( born July 20 , 1953 ) is an American journalist .", "Thomas Loren Friedman ( born July 20 , 1953 ) is an American journalist , columnist and author ." ]
[ "The families of Mantodea , Isoptera , and Blattaria are usually combined by entomologists into a larger group called Dictyoptera .", "Mantodea , Isoptera , and Blattaria are usually combined by entomologists into a higher group called Dictyoptera ." ]
[ "These earliest cockroach-like fossils ( `` Blattopterans '' or `` roachids '' ) are from the Carboniferous period between 354 â `` 295 million years ago .", "These earliest cockroach-like fossils ( `` Blattopterans '' or `` roachids '' ) are from the Carboniferous period between 354 -- 295 million years ago ." ]
[ "Historically , the name Blattaria has been used largely interchangeably with the name Blattodea .", "Historically , the name Blattaria has been used largely interchangeably with the name Blattodea , and this name is used for the order by the current world catalogue , the Blattodea Species File Online ." ]
[ "About 30 species invade human homes . This is less than 1 % of all the cockroach species .", "There are about 4,500 species of cockroach , of which about 30 species are associated with human habitations and about four species are well known as pests ." ]
[ "However , these fossils differ from modern cockroaches in having long ovipositors and are the ancestors of mantis as well as modern cockroaches .", "However , these fossils differ from modern cockroaches in having long external ovipositors and are the ancestors of mantises as well as modern cockroaches ." ]
[ "The first fossils of modern cockroaches with internal ovipositors appear in the Lower Cretaceous .", "The first fossils of modern cockroaches with internal ovipositors appear in the early Cretaceous ." ]
[ "Current evidence strongly suggests that termites have evolved directly from true cockroaches , and many authors now consider termites to be in the family of cockroaches .", "Current evidence strongly suggests that termites evolved directly from true cockroaches , and many authors now consider termites to be an e...
[ "Mariel of Redwall is a fantasy book , written by Brian Jacques in 1991 .", "Mariel of Redwall is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 1991 ." ]
[ "It was the second single released by Astley , and it is the title track of Astley 's debut album Whenever You Need Somebody , that was written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman .", "In 1987 , Rick Astley covered the song , and it would become the title track and second single from Astley 's multi-million sel...
[ "It was never released as a single in the U.S.", "It was not released as a single in the U.S." ]
[ "It was a successful European hit , following the pattern of the artist previous smash single `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' .", "It was a successful European hit for Astley , reaching # 1 in seven countries , continuing the success of his previous smash single `` Never Gonna Give You Up '' ." ]
[ "Haution is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Haution is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "MouriÃ s is a commune of 2,752 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .", "MouriÃ s is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France ." ]
[ "Toplessness ( or being topless ) is a state of not wearing any clothing above the waist , meaning the breasts are visible .", "Toplessness is the state in which a female does not wear any clothing above her waist ." ]
[ "An early form of this was the white negro in the jazz and swing music scenes of the 1920s and 1930s ; as seen in the 1957 Norman Mailer essay , `` The White Negro : Superficial Reflections on the Hipster '' . ''", "An early form of this was the white negro in the jazz and swing music scenes of the 1920s and 1930...
[ "However Colsefini was unhappy with his new role and left the band a month later .", "However , Colsefni became unhappy with his new role and left the band a month later ." ]
[ "Shortly after , drummer Jordison said they needed a full-time sampler and Jones took the position as `` he liked doing that anyway . ''", "Shortly after , drummer Jordison suggested they would need a full-time sampler and Jones fit the position as `` he liked doing that anyway . ''" ]
[ "In 1998 , before the band was signed on to Roadrunner Records , Welts was kicked out from Slipknot .", "In 1998 , prior to the band signing with Roadrunner Records , Welts was demanded to leave the band becoming the only member to actually be kicked out ." ]
[ "Steele said he was a `` devout Christian '' and realized that the band was no longer something he could be a part of .", "Steele was a `` devout Christian '' and realized that the band was no longer a project he could be a part of ." ]
[ "Slipknot wanted to have a DJ in the band , but had a hard time finding one because `` the people ( they ) knew who were DJs all sucked ! ''", "Slipknot considered including a DJ in their lineup , but had difficulty finding one because `` the people ( they ) knew who were DJs all sucked ! ''" ]
[ "; Shawn Crahan ( # 6 ) Active : 1995 â `` present Plays : custom percussion , backing vocals Performed in : all Slipknot albums Shawn Crahan was a member of the original band formed in 1995 and was originally the only drummer for a short time .", "; Shawn Crahan ( # 6 ) Active : 1995 â `` present Instruments : c...
[ "Before the band released its first album in 1999 , Slipknot has gone through many line-up changes .", "Since its inception in 1995 , the band has gone through multiple lineup changes , all occurring before the release of its debut album Slipknot , in 1999 ." ]
[ "; Greg Welts ( # 3 ) Active : 1997 â `` 1998 Played : custom percussion , backing vocals Performed in : Slipknot Demo After Colsefini left the band , Greg Welts was brought in to replace him on percussion and backing vocals .", "; Greg Welts ( # 3 ) Active : 1997 â `` 1998 Instruments : custom percussion , backi...
[ "; Jim Root ( # 4 ) Active : 1999 â `` present Plays : guitar Performed in : all Slipknot albums from Slipknot ( 1999 ) to present Jim Root joined the band in 1999 during the end of recording their first album , Slipknot .", "; James Root ( # 4 ) Active : 1999 â `` present Instruments : guitar Release contributio...
[ "No one knows why Brainard really left , it was widely thought to have been because of family problems . However Brainard denies these rumors , saying that ; `` some decisions were made that I was n't particularly happy with . ''", "The reasons for his departure are unclear , it was widely thought to have been be...
[ "Repeat . , Slipknot saw its first line-up change when guitarist Donnie Steele left the band and was replaced by Craig Jones .", "Repeat . , Slipknot saw its first lineup change when guitarist Donnie Steele left the band and was replaced by Craig Jones ." ]
[ "Unhappy with his new role in the band Colsefini left the band .", "Colsefni was unhappy with his new role in the group , and left shortly thereafter to revive the band Painface . His last name is often mistakenly spelled `` Colsefini '' ." ]
[ "; Craig Jones ( # 5 ) Active : 1996 â `` present Plays : samples , media , guitars Performed in : all Slipknot releases from Slipknot ( 1999 ) to present Craig Jones originally joined the band to replace Donnie Steele on guitar after he had left .", "He is now the sole founding member to remain in Slipknot until...
[ "He was brought in to replace Josh Brainard on guitar and is the last member of the band 's current line-up to have joined .", "He was brought in as a guitarist following Josh Brainard 's departure and is the most recent member in the current lineup ." ]
[ "; Josh Brainard ( # 4 ) Active : 1995 â `` 1999 Played : guitar Performed in : Mate .", "; Josh Brainard ( # 4 ) Active : 1995 â `` 1999 Instruments : guitar Release contributions : Mate ." ]
[ "However the band decided that Taylor would sing lead vocals alone and Colsefini was moved to backing vocals .", "However it was decided that Taylor would replace Colsefni and he was subsequently moved to backing vocals ." ]
[ "Because of that , Colsefini was moved to backing vocals and percussion .", "As a result , Colsefni was moved to backing vocals and percussion ." ]
[ "The current members include a lead singer , two guitarists , a bassist , a drummer , two percussionists , a sampler , and a turntablist .", "The band is known for its large lineup , which consists of nine members , including a vocalist , two guitarists , a bassist , a primary drummer and two additional percussio...
[ "; Sid Wilson ( # 0 ) Active : 1998 â `` present Plays : turntables Performed in : all Slipknot releases from Slipknot ( 1999 ) to present The band wanted to add a DJ to their line-up but decided not to because they did n't know anyone they thought was good enough .", "; Sid Wilson ( # 0 ) Active : 1998 â `` pres...
[ "After seeing Slipknot perform live , Sid Wilson said `` I knew I was born to be in this band . ''", "After seeing the band live , Sid Wilson proclaimed , `` I knew I was born to be in this band . ''" ]

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