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[ "UCSB houses twelve national research centers .", "UCSB houses twelve national research centers , including the renowned Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics ." ]
[ "The University of California , Santa Barbara ( also referred to as UCSB and UC Santa Barbara ) is a research university in Santa Barbara , California , United States .", "The University of California , Santa Barbara , commonly known as UCSB or UC Santa Barbara , is a public research university and one of the 10 ...
[ "UC Santa Barbara is a `` very high activity '' research university .", "UC Santa Barbara is a `` very high activity '' research university and spent $ 191.2 million on research expenditures in the 2007 fiscal year , 97th-largest in the United States ." ]
[ "UCSB faculty includes five Nobel Prize laureates , one Fields Medalist , 29 members of the United States National Academy of Sciences , 27 members of the National Academy of Engineering , and 23 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences .", "UCSB faculty includes five Nobel Prize laureates , one Field...
[ "The main campus is located on a 1,022-acre ( 4.1 km2 ) site in Santa Barbara , California , 100 miles ( 160 km ) northwest of Los Angeles .", "The main campus is located on a 1022 a site in Santa Barbara , California , 100 m northwest of Los Angeles ." ]
[ "Marathon is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Marathon is a city in Buena Vista County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Psalms ( Hebrew Tehillim Ö '' Ö Ö Ö 1\\/4 , or `` praises '' ) is a book of 150 Hebrew poems in the Bible .", "Psalms ( Tiberian : TÉ hillÃ m ; Modern : Tehillim , Ö '' Ö Ö Ö 1\\/4 , or `` praises '' ) is a book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Bible . Taken together , its 150 poems `` express virtually the...
[ "Combined , the streets cover a total distance of about 0.6 mile ( 1 km ) .", "Combined , the streets cover a total distance of about 0.6 mile ( 1 kilometre ) ." ]
[ "Whitehall is a road in Westminster in London , England .", "Whitehall is a road in Westminster , in London , England ." ]
[ "The southernmost part by Parliament Square is named Parliament Street , but there is no longer any obvious difference between the two on the ground .", "The southernmost part by Parliament Square is Parliament Street , but there is no longer any obvious distinction between the two on the ground ." ]
[ "Trafalgar Square was built at its northern end in the early 19th century .", "Trafalgar Square was built at its northern extremity in the early 19th century ." ]
[ "It is the main street running north from Parliament Square , towards traditional Charing Cross , now at the southern end of Trafalgar Square and marked by the statue of Charles I , which is often regarded as the heart of London .", "It is the main artery running north from Parliament Square , towards Charing Cro...
[ "Montgomery is the capital city of the state of Alabama in the United States .", "Montgomery is the capital , second most populous city , and the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the Southern US state of Alabama , and is the county seat of Montgomery County ." ]
[ "The city became a county seat in 1822 .", "In 1822 , the city became the county seat , and a new courthouse was built at the present location of Court Square , at the foot of Market Street ( now Dexter Avenue ) ." ]
[ "On January 28 , 1846 , the state capital was moved from Tuscaloosa to Montgomery .", "The state capital was moved from Tuscaloosa to Montgomery , on January 28 , 1846 ." ]
[ "In 2000 201,568 people lived there .", "The city population was 201,568 as of the 2000 census ." ]
[ "Badfinger recorded for Apple Records , which was a record label started by The Beatles .", "Picked up by the Beatles ' Apple label in 1968 , in 1969 they adopted the name Badfinger ." ]
[ "Le Quesnoy-en-Artois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Le Quesnoy-en-Artois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia ( , ' ) , also called the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad , ROCA , or ROCOR ) is a small part of the Russian Orthodox Church .", "The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia ( , ' ) , also called the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad , ROCA , or ROCOR ) is a semi-autonomous ...
[ "HarÃ + Guu is an anime made by AN Entertainment .", "HarÃ + Guu is a Japanese anime , based on an original manga which ran in Monthly ShÅ nen Gangan Twenty-six TV episodes were made , followed by two OVA sequels : HarÃ + Guu DELUXE and HarÃ + Guu FINAL ." ]
[ "Frik was an Armenian poet who lived in the 13th and 14th centuries , at the time of Mongolian control over Armenia .", "Frik was an Armenian poet of the 13th century and 14th century . He lived in the time of Mongolian occupation of Armenian land ." ]
[ "`` We want to avoid any possible unnecessary destruction and loss of life . ''", "`` We want to avoid any possible unnecessary destruction and loss of life ." ]
[ "However , the British did not sign the proposed republican constitution . They argued they had signed the Treaty in good faith and its terms could not be changed so quickly .", "However , the British vetoed the proposed republican constitution under the threat of an economic blockade , arguing they had signed an...
[ "On the road to Bandon , at the village of BÃ al na mBlÃ th ( Irish , `` the Mouth of Flowers '' ) , Collins stopped to ask directions .", "On the road to Bandon , at the village of BÃ al na mBlÃ th ( Irish , `` the Mouth of Flowers '' ) , Collins ' column stopped to ask directions ." ]
[ "As part of this offensive , Collins traveled to his native Cork . This was against the advice of his companions , and despite suffering from stomach ache and depression .", "As part of this offensive , Collins traveled to his native Cork , against the advice of his companions , and despite suffering from stomach...
[ "The ambush party , commanded by Liam Deasy , opened fire on Collins ' convoy .", "The ambush party , commanded by Liam Deasy , had mostly dispersed to a nearby pub by 8:00 p.m. , when Collins and his men returned to BÃ al na mBlath but the remaining five ambushers on the scene opened fire on Collins ' convoy ." ...
[ "Michael `` Mick '' Collins ( 16 October 1890 â `` 22 August 1922 ) was an Irish revolutionary leader . He was a Minister for Finance and Teachta DÃ la ( TD member of parliament ) for Cork South in the First DÃ il of 1919 .", "Michael `` Mick '' Collins ( 16 October 1890 â `` 22 August 1922 ) was an Irish revolut...
[ "By October 1917 , Collins had become a member of the executive of Sinn FÃ in and director of organization of the Irish Volunteers . Ã amon de Valera was president of both organizations .", "By October 1917 , Collins had risen to become a member of the executive of Sinn FÃ in and director of organization of the I...
[ "In 1920 , the British offered a prize of Â # 10,000 ( equivalent to GBÂ # 300,000 \\/ â 360,000 in 2010 ) for information leading to the capture or death of Collins .", "In 1920 , the British offered a bounty of Â # 10,000 ( equivalent to GBÂ # 300,000 \\/ â 360,000 in 2010 ) for information leading to the captu...
[ "Michael was only six years old when his father died .", "Michael was the youngest child ; he was only six years old when his father died ." ]
[ "That new parliament , called DÃ il Ã ireann ( meaning `` Assembly of Ireland '' ) met in the Mansion House , Dublin in January 1919 , although De Valera and leading Sinn FÃ in MPs had been arrested .", "That new parliament , called DÃ il Ã ireann ( meaning `` Assembly of Ireland '' , see First DÃ il ) met in the...
[ "He knew that the treaty , and in particular the issue of partition , would not be popular in Ireland .", "Nonetheless , he knew that the treaty , and in particular the issue of partition , would not be well received in Ireland ." ]
[ "To try and find a compromise , Collins proposed that the Free State would have a republican constitution , with no mention of the British king .", "Collins proposed that the envisaged Free State would have a republican constitution , with no mention of the British king , without repudiating the Treaty , a compro...
[ "Eventually , however , he said that as the King would not attend , then neither would he .", "Eventually , however , he announced that as the King would not attend , then neither would he ." ]
[ "In Mayâ `` June 1922 , he and IRA Chief of Staff Liam Lynch organised an attack of both pro- and anti-treaty IRA units along the new border .", "In Mayâ `` June 1922 , he and IRA Chief of Staff Liam Lynch organised an offensive of both pro- and anti-treaty IRA units along the new border ." ]
[ "Throughout this time , at least as of 1919 , he was also President of the Irish Republican Brotherhood . Under the rules of the Brotherhood this meant that he was President of the Irish Republic .", "Throughout this time , at least as of 1919 , he was also President of the Irish Republican Brotherhood , and , th...
[ "Collins is said to have told his comrades that `` They would n't shoot me in my own county '' .", "Collins reputedly told his comrades that `` They would n't shoot me in my own county '' ." ]
[ "He recorded his plan for peace in his diary : Republicans must `` accept the People 's Verdict '' on the Treaty , but could then `` go home without their arms ( guns ) .", "Collins ' personal diary outlined his plan for peace . Republicans must `` accept the People 's Verdict '' on the Treaty , but could then ``...
[ "The agreement made an all-Ireland state possible . The six-county region in the northeast could opt out of the Free State if they wanted to .", "The treaty provided for a possible all-Ireland state , subject to the right of a six-county region in the northeast to opt out of the Free State ." ]
[ "Instead , with the reluctant agreement of his cabinet , de Valera assembled a team of delegates to go in his place . The team was headed by Vice-President Arthur Griffith with Collins as Deputy .", "Instead , with the reluctant agreement of his cabinet , de Valera nominated a team of delegates headed by Vice-Pre...
[ "Collins secured a compromise , the `` The Collins\\/De Valera Pact '' , whereby the two factions of Sinn FÃ in , pro- and anti-Treaty , would fight the soon-to-be Free State 's first election jointly and form a coalition government afterwards .", "Collins secured a compromise , the `` Pact '' , whereby the two f...
[ "Collins was killed in the gun battle , which lasted about 20 minutes , from 8:00 p.m. to 8:20 p.m. .", "Collins was killed in the subsequent gun battle , which lasted about 20 minutes , from 8:00 p.m. to 8:20 p.m. ." ]
[ "His father , also named Michael , was a member of the republican Fenian movement , but had left and settled down to farming .", "His father , also named Michael , had become a member of the republican Fenian movement , but had left and settled down to farming ." ]
[ "De Valera and many other members of the republican movement did not want Ireland to be a dominion of the British Empire . They did not like the symbolism of having to give a statement of faithfulness to the British king .", "De Valera and many other members of the republican movement objected to Ireland 's statu...
[ "An ambush party of IRA volunteers acting without orders and led by SeÃ n Treacy attacked a group of Royal Irish Constabulary men . They were escorting a shipment of gelignite to a quarry in Soloheadbeg , County Tipperary .", "The Irish War of Independence in effect began on the same day that the First DÃ il met ...
[ "De Valera and the other anti-Treaty TDs supported the anti-Treaty IRA .", "De Valera and the other anti-Treaty TDs sided with the anti-Treaty IRA ." ]
[ "One of the main reasons for this was that Collins was secretly planning to launch a guerrilla war against the Northern State .", "One of the main reasons for this was that Collins was secretly planning to launch a clandestine guerrilla war against the Northern State ." ]
[ "If this happened , an Irish Boundary Commission was to redraw the Irish border .", "If this happened , an Irish Boundary Commission was to be established to redraw the Irish border , which Collins expected would so reduce the size of Northern Ireland as to make it economically unviable , thus enabling unity , as...
[ "Collins , like many of the other participants , was arrested , almost executed . He was imprisoned at Frongoch internment camp .", "Collins , like many of the other participants , was arrested , almost executed and was imprisoned up at Frongoch internment camp ." ]
[ "He was born in Sam 's Cross , West Cork . Michael Collins was the third son and youngest of eight children .", "Born in Sam 's Cross , West Cork , Collins was the third son and youngest of eight children ." ]
[ "The Supreme Council of the IRB , which was informed in detail about the Treaty negotiations voted unanimously ( without exceptions ) to accept the Treaty . The only exception was the later COS of the IRA Liam Lynch .", "The Supreme Council of the IRB , which had been kept informed in detail about every facet of ...
[ "Two policemen were shot dead during the fight . This incident is considered to be the first action taken in the Irish War of Independence .", "Two policemen were shot dead during the engagement and the ambush is considered to be the first action taken in the Irish War of Independence ." ]
[ "The new Provisional Government was formed under Collins , who became `` President of the Provisional Government of Southern Ireland '' ( i.e. , Prime Minister ) .", "The new Provisional Government ( Rialtas Sealadach na hÃ ireann ) was formed under Collins , who became `` President of the Provisional Government ...
[ "The dividing of Ireland between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland was not as controversial .", "The partition of Ireland between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland was not as controversial ." ]
[ "In August 1921 , Eamonn de Valera made the DÃ il upgrade his office from Prime Minister to President of the Irish Republic . This made him on the same level as George V in the negotiations .", "In August 1921 , de Valera made the DÃ il upgrade his office from Prime Minister to President of the Irish Republic , w...
[ "The Irish Free State was established in December 1922 , and as expected , Northern Ireland opted to remain part of the United Kingdom proper .", "The Irish Free State was established in December 1922 , and as expected , Northern Ireland exercised its option to remain part of the United Kingdom proper ." ]
[ "In the months leading up to the outbreak of civil war in June 1922 , Collins tried to heal the split in the nationalist movement and prevent civil war .", "In the months leading up to the outbreak of civil war in June 1922 , Collins tried desperately to heal the rift in the nationalist movement and prevent civil...
[ "In the early months of 1922 , he had sent IRA units to the border , and arms and money to the northern units .", "Throughout the early months of 1922 , he had been sending IRA units to the border and sending arms and money to the northern units of the IRA ." ]
[ "Collins , along with Richard Mulcahy and Eoin O'Duffy decided on a series of seaborne landings into republican held areas . They re-took Munster and the west in Julyâ `` August 1922 .", "Collins , along with Richard Mulcahy and Eoin O'Duffy decided on a series of seaborne landings into republican held areas that...
[ "They knew Collins would return by the same road as the two other roads from Bandon to Cork were destroyed by Republicans .", "They knew Collins would return by the same route as the two other roads from Bandon to Cork had been rendered impassable by Republicans ." ]
[ "In de Valera 's absence , Cathal Brugha was elected PrÃ omh Aire ( ` Main ' or ` Prime ' , Minister ' , but often translated as ` President of DÃ il Ã ireann ' ) . He was replaced by de Valera , when Collins helped him escape from Lincoln Prison in April 1919 .", "In de Valera 's absence , Cathal Brugha was elec...
[ "Collins was nominated in the 1918 general election to elect Irish MPs to the British House of Commons in London .", "Like all senior Sinn FÃ in members , Collins was nominated in the 1918 general election to elect Irish MPs to the British House of Commons in London ." ]
[ "His body lay in state for three days in Dublin City Hall where tens of thousands of mourners walked past his coffin to pay their respects .", "His body lay in state for three days in Dublin City Hall where tens of thousands of mourners filed past his coffin to pay their respects ." ]
[ "After that he was both Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-chief of the National Army .", "Subsequently , he was both Chairman of the Provisional Government and Commander-in-chief of the National Army ." ]
[ "Although it was not the republic he was fighting for , Collins concluded that the Treaty offered Ireland `` the freedom to achieve freedom . ''", "While it fell short of the republic that he 'd originally fought to create , Collins concluded that the Treaty offered Ireland `` the freedom to achieve freedom . ''"...
[ "He also remained Minister for Finance of Griffith 's republican administration after de Valera stepped down .", "He also remained Minister for Finance of Griffith 's republican administration ." ]
[ "When he signed the treaty , he said `` I have signed my own death warrant . ''", "Upon signing the treaty , he remarked `` I have signed my own death warrant . ''" ]
[ "Collins won for Sinn FÃ in , becoming MP for Cork South .", "As was the case throughout much of Ireland ( with many seats uncontested ) , Collins won for Sinn FÃ in , becoming MP for Cork South ." ]
[ "An ambush was then prepared for the convoy when it made its journey back to Cork city .", "An ambush was then prepared for the convoy when it made its return journey back to Cork city ." ]
[ "Collins became one of the leading figures in Sinn FÃ in after the Rising . This was a small nationalist party which the British government and the Irish media wrongly blamed for the Rising .", "Collins became one of the leading figures in the post-rising Sinn FÃ in , a small nationalist party which the British g...
[ "After leaving school aged 15 , Collins took the British Civil Service examination in Cork in February 1906 , .", "After leaving school aged 15 , Collins took the British Civil Service examination in Cork in February 1906 , and was then employed by the Royal Mail from July 1906 ." ]
[ "Darts is a type of throwing game where darts are thrown on a circular target held on a wall . The circular target is called the Dartboard .", "Darts is a form of throwing game where darts are thrown at a circular target ( dartboard ) fixed to a wall ." ]
[ "Darts is most liked in the United Kingdom ( which was the first country to call darts a sport ) , mainly in England , and is a pub game .", "Though various different boards and games have been used in the past , the term `` darts '' usually now refers to a standardised game involving a specific board design and ...
[ "Darts is a type of throwing game where darts are thrown on a circular target held on a wall .", "A game of darts is generally contested between two players , or two teams , who take turns in throwing up to three darts ." ]
[ "Saint-Aignan , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Saint-Aignan is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "It was found by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Mount Wilson Observatory in California in July 1938 .", "It was discovered by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Mount Wilson Observatory in California in July 1938 ." ]
[ "Carme did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' .", "Carme did not receive its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' ." ]
[ "It gives its name to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â .", "It gives its name to the Carme group , made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance rangin...
[ "They are changing a lot due to Solar and planetary perturbations .", "They are continuously changing due to solar and planetary perturbations ." ]
[ "It was sometimes called `` Pan '' between 1955 and 1975 . Note that Pan is now the name of a moon of Saturn .", "It was sometimes called `` Pan '' between 1955 and 1975 ( Pan is now the name of a satellite of Saturn ) ." ]
[ "Carme is a retrograde non-spherical moon of Jupiter .", "Carme is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter ." ]
[ "Ù Ø ) was created in 1951 before which the Mohmand Tribes were administered by the Deputy Commissioner based in Peshawar , North-West Frontier Province , Pakistan .", "Ù Ø ) is a district in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan created in 1951 . Before that , the Mohmand Tribes were administered b...
[ "The Mohmand Agency ( Urdu : Ù", "The Mohmand Agency ( Pashto : Ù" ]
[ "It first became the national currency in 1873 when it replaced the `` rigsdaler '' .", "A new krone was introduced as the currency of Denmark in 1873 . It replaced the Danish rigsdaler at a rate of 2 kroner = 1 rigsdaler ." ]
[ "Krone is the Danish word for crown . The plural of krone is kroner .", "Before the introduction of the euro , the krone was linked to the German mark , the intention being to keep the krone stable ." ]
[ "Barisal was a semi-independent area in the Mughal period .", "Barisal was a semi-independent area in Mughal period ." ]
[ "Barisal is a district in southern Bangladesh . It is also the headquarters of Barisal Division .", "Barisal is served by the Barisal Airport which is located just outside of the city ." ]
[ "The sound is usually in use , but not always , one of that ca n't be in expression using a only one character in the orthography used by the language .", "The sound is often , but not necessarily , one which can not be expressed using a single character in the orthography used by the language ." ]
[ "A digraph , bigraph , or digram ( from the , dÃ s , `` double '' and Î Ï Î Ï Ï , grÃ phÅ , `` write '' ) is a one of the characters used to write one phoneme ( distinct sound ) or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal numbers of the two characters in combination .", "A digraph or digram (...
[ "Peter Michael Ainsworth ( born November 16 , 1956 ) was an English politician and was Shadow Secretary of State for Environment , Food and Rural Affairs .", "Peter Michael Ainsworth ( born 16 November 1956 ) is a former Conservative politician in the United Kingdom ." ]
[ "He was the Member of Parliament for the East Surrey constituency in the United Kingdom . He was first elected in the 1992 general election , but decided not to stand for reelection in 2010 .", "He was the Member of Parliament for East Surrey from 1992 to 2010 ." ]
[ "A match is a tool for lighting a fire under controlled circumstances .", "A match is a combustible tool for lighting a fire in controlled circumstances ." ]
[ "Matches are sold in quantity , either in a box , or in matchbooks .", "Matches are usually sold in quantity , packaged in match boxes or matchbooks ." ]
[ "The first modern , self-igniting match was invented in 1805 by K. Chancel , assistant to Professor Louis Jacques ThÃ nard of Paris , though .", "But the first modern , self-igniting match was invented in 1805 by K. Chancel , assistant to Professor Louis Jacques ThÃ nard of Paris ." ]
[ "At one end , the match is coated with a material that will ignite from friction .", "A match is typically a wooden stick ( typical in the case of match boxes ) or stiff paper stick ( in the case of matchbooks ) coated at one end with a material which will ignite from the heat of friction if struck against a suit...
[ "The head of the match was made of a mixture of potassium chlorate , sulfur , sugar , and rubber .", "The head of the match consisted of a mixture of potassium chlorate , sulfur , sugar , and rubber ." ]
[ "Matches that used sulfur were mentioned by Martial in ancient Rome . He called them sulphurata .", "Sulfur matches were apparently mentioned by Martial in ancient Rome ( sulphurata ) ." ]
[ "The lighting end of a match is known as the match `` head '' . It either contains phosphorus or phosphorus sesquisulfide as the active ingredient and gelatin as a binder .", "The lighting end of a match is known as the match `` head '' and , depending on type , either contains phosphorus or phosphorus sesquisulf...
[ "Around the year 1530 , Matches appeared in Europe .", "Matches also appeared in Europe by about 1530 ." ]
[ "They have a wax coating to make them waterproof . They are a component of many survival kits .", "They have a wax coating to make them waterproof , making them a component of many survival kits ." ]

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