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[ "VÃ clav Havel is a Czech playwright , essayist , dissident and politician .", "VÃ clav Havel ( born 5 October 1936 in Czechoslovakia ) is a Czech playwright , essayist , poet , dissident and politician ." ]
[ "Beginning in the 1960s , Havel focussed on the politics of Czechoslovakia in his work .", "Beginning in the 1960s , his work turned to focus on the politics of Czechoslovakia ." ]
[ "His father owned of the suburb of Barrandov . This area is the highest part of Prague .", "His father was the owner of the suburb Barrandov which was located on the highest point of Prague ." ]
[ "Havel resigned as president on 20 July after the Slovaks issued their Declaration of Independence .", "After the Slovaks issued their Declaration of Independence , he resigned as president on 20 July , saying he would not preside over the country 's breakup ." ]
[ "In 1964 , Havel married proletarian Olga Å plÃ chalovÃ .", "In 1964 , Havel married proletarian Olga Å plÃ chalovÃ , much to the displeasure of his mother ." ]
[ "On 3 July 1992 the federal parliament did not elect Havel â '' the only candidate â '' because Slovak MPs did not support him .", "On 3 July 1992 the federal parliament did not elect Havel â '' the only candidate â '' due to a lack of support from Slovak MPs ." ]
[ "According to Havel 's memoir To the Castle and Back , most of the people he released had less than a year left to stay in prison .", "According to Havel 's memoir To the Castle and Back , most of those released had less than a year of their sentence to run ." ]
[ "Czechoslovakia had free elections in 1990 .", "After the free elections of 1990 he retained the presidency ." ]
[ "In 1977 , he became famous internationally for his work on the human rights manifesto , Charter 77 . He became known as a leader of the opposition in Czechoslovakia .", "In 1977 , his involvement with the human rights manifesto Charter 77 brought him international fame as the leader of the opposition in Czechosl...
[ "Ending this group of countries was very complicated because the pact infrastructure was a deep part of how the countries worked . It was even part of their general consciousness .", "This proved quite complicated , as the infrastructure created by the pact was so ingrained in the workings of the countries involv...
[ "Statistics have not lent clear support to that allegation .", "Statistics have not lent clear support to either claim ." ]
[ "Havel 's mother came from a well-known family . Her father was an ambassador and journalist .", "Havel 's mother came from a well known family ; her father was an ambassador and well-known journalist ." ]
[ "He grew up in a well-known and wealthy entrepreneurial and intellectual family . His family was active in culture and politics in Czechoslovakia from the 1920s to the 1940s .", "He grew up in a well-known and wealthy entrepreneurial and intellectual family , which was closely linked to the cultural and political...
[ "He was the tenth and last President of Czechoslovakia ( 1989 â `` 92 ) . He then became the first President of the Czech Republic ( 1993 â `` 2003 ) .", "He was the tenth and last President of Czechoslovakia ( 1989 â `` 92 ) and the first President of the Czech Republic ( 1993 â `` 2003 ) ." ]
[ "The 1989 , Havel became president during the `` Velvet Revolution '' .", "The 1989 `` Velvet Revolution '' launched Havel into the presidency ." ]
[ "He left office after his second term as Czech president ended on 2 February 2003 ; VÃ clav Klaus was elected his successor on 28 February 2003 . Klaus was one of Havel 's greatest political opponents .", "Havel left office after his second term as Czech president ended on 2 February 2003 ; VÃ clav Klaus , one of...
[ "The era lasted from March 1361 through September 1362 .", "This period spanned the years from March 1361 through September 1362 ." ]
[ "Until the end of the Edo period , the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession . .", "Until the end of the Edo period , the militarily sup...
[ "Go-K Å gon 's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was Go-Murakami-tenn Å .", "Go-K Å gon 's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time-frame was Go-Murakami-tenn Å" ]
[ "year name ) of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-cho period after Enbun and before JÅ ji .", "year name ) of the Northern Court during the Era of Northern and Southern Courts after Enbun and before JÅ ji ." ]
[ "Lavertezzo is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .", "Lavertezzo is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Neuville-Saint-Amand is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Neuville-Saint-Amand is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia formerly known as the ` Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves ' , are the most extensive area of subtropical rainforest in the world .", "The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia formerly known as the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves , are the most extensive area of subtropica...
[ "The area includes 50 separate reserves totalling 3,665 square km , clustered around the New South Wales -- Queensland border .", "The reserve includes 50 separate reserves totaling 3,665 square km , clustered around the New South Wales - Queensland border ." ]
[ "The Gondwana Rainforests are so-called because the fossil record indicates that when Gondwana existed it was covered by rainforests containing the same kinds of species that are living today .", "The Gondwana Rainforests are so-named because the fossil record indicates that when Gondwana existed it was covered b...
[ "Dashi is a simple soup stock used in Japanese cooking .", "Dashi ( å æ , ã ã -- ) is a class of soup and cooking stock , considered fundamental to Japanese cooking ." ]
[ "Most people use granulated or liquid instant substitutes .", "Most people now use granulated or liquid instant substitutes ." ]
[ "The most common form of dashi is a simple broth or stock made by heating kombu ( edible kelp ) and katsuobushi ( flakes of dried skipjack tuna ) in water and then straining the resultant liquid .", "The most common form of dashi is a simple broth or stock made by heating water containing kombu ( edible kelp ) an...
[ "Fresh dashi made from kelp and katsuobushi is rare today , even in Japan .", "Fresh dashi made from dried kelp and katsuobushi is rare today , even in Japan ." ]
[ "Other kinds of dashi stock are made by soaking kelp , shiitake , or niboshi in water for many hours or heating them in water nearly to boiling and then straining the resultant broth .", "Other kinds of dashi stock are made by soaking kelp , niboshi , or shiitake in water for many hours or by heating them in near...
[ "Dashi is the base for miso soup , Japanese noodle broth , and many Japanese simmering liquids .", "Dashi forms the base for miso soup , clear broth , noodle broth , and many kinds of simmering liquid ." ]
[ "As of 2006 , there are 59 members .", "As of 2006 there are 59 members ." ]
[ "Each country is allowed one member .", "Each country is allowed one vote ." ]
[ "Professional World Championship ballroom dance is organised by the Dancesport Committee ; Amateur championships are organised by the Amateur League , and social dancing by the and the Social Dance Committee .", "WDC includes the Dancesport Committee , the Social Dance Committee and the Amateur League ." ]
[ "Initially consisting of nine European countries and three others , today the WDC has become the leading authority on competitive ballroom and latin dance . It has members in many countries throughout the world .", "Initially consisting of nine European countries and three others , today the WDC has become the le...
[ "The World Dance Council Ltd ( WDC ) , previously known as the International Council of Ballroom Dancing ( ICBD ) until 1996 , was established at a meeting organised by P.J.S Richardson on September 22 , 1950 in Edinburgh .", "The World Dance Council Ltd ( WDC ) , is a registered limited company , and the legal s...
[ "Hendecourt-l Ã s-Cagnicourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Hendecourt-l Ã s-Cagnicourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Jamie Lee Curtis ( born November 22 , 1958 ) is an American movie actress and a writer of books for children .", "Jamie Lee Curtis ( born November 22 , 1958 ) is an American actress and author ." ]
[ "Since it was introduced early in the PokÃ mon anime , it has become one of the most famous PokÃ mon.", "It later appeared in several sequels , including PokÃ mon Gold and Silver , PokÃ mon Ruby and Sapphire , the Red and Blue remakes PokÃ mon FireRed and LeafGreen , PokÃ mon Diamond and Pearl , and PokÃ mon Hear...
[ "Jigglypuff is one of the 493 fictional species of PokÃ mon from the PokÃ mon media franchise owned by Nintendo and Game Freak .", "Jigglypuff , known in Japan as Purin , is a PokÃ mon species in Nintendo and Game Freak 's PokÃ mon franchise ." ]
[ "In the PokÃ mon video games , Jigglypuff is famous among players because it learns the move Sing , which puts enemy PokÃ mon to sleep .", "Outside of the main series , Jigglypuff has appeared in PokÃ mon Pinball , PokÃ mon Snap , the PokÃ mon Mystery Dungeon games , and the PokÃ mon Ranger games ." ]
[ "Jigglypuff was introduced in PokÃ mon Red and Blue , the first PokÃ mon games .", "Jigglypuff first appears as one of the 151 species of PokÃ mon in the PokÃ mon Red and Blue Versions ." ]
[ "Henri Verneuil ( born Ashot Malaqian ) ( 15 October 1920 , Rodosto , Turkey - 11 January 2002 , Bagnolet , France ) was a famous French-Armenian film director , playwright and filmmaker .", "Henri Verneuil ( 15 October 1920 - 11 January 2002 ) was a French-Armenian playwright and filmmaker , who enjoyed a succes...
[ "Hesdin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Hesdin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ." ]
[ "Hesdin is a commune .", "Thus , though Hesdin has an ancient name and 16th century structures , there is no medieval town at all . The most recent and resourceful book on the history of Hesdin is Promenades dans Hesdin by Regis Deparis ( 2004 )" ]
[ "A voivodeship , also spelled voivodship , voivodina or vojvodina ( Romanian : voievodat , Polish : wojewÃ dztwo , Serbian : vojvodina ( Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð ) , vojvodstvo ( Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 ) or vojvodovina ( Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð ) , Hungarian : vajdasÃ...
[ "The voivod ( literal translation : `` the one who leads the warriors '' , is the same as to Dux Exercituum \\/ Herzog ) was originally the military commander next to the ruler .", "The voivode ( literally , `` leader of warriors '' , equivalent to Dux Exercituum or Herzog ) was originally the military commander ...
[ "Sometimes a suite started with a prÃ lude ( an introductory movement ) before the allemande .", "Originally , the allemande formed the first movement of the suite , before the courante , but , later , it was often preceded by an introductory movement , such as a prelude ." ]
[ "Nokomis is a city of Illinois in the United States .", "A small town of around 3,000 , Nokomis features some of the finest public parks in the area . Nokomis is home to 3 public parks : Nokomis Community Memorial Park , Fred B. Johnson Nokomis City Park and the Shane P. Cole Memorial Park ." ]
[ "Flippin is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .", "Flippin is a city in Marion County , Arkansas , United States ." ]
[ "Atsuyoshi Furuta ( born 27 October 1952 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Atsuyoshi Furuta ( born October 27 , 1952 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "For example , Dutch soldiers gained 21 points in only 30 years , or 7 points per decade , between 1952 and 1982 .", "For example , Dutch conscripts gained 21 points during only 30 years , or 7 points per decade , between 1952 and 1982 ." ]
[ "The largest changes attributed to the Flynn effect appear on general intelligence factor loaded ( g-loaded ) tests such as Raven 's Progressive Matrices , instead .", "The greatest Flynn effects occur instead for g-loaded tests such as Raven 's Progressive Matrices ." ]
[ "The only way to compare the difficulty of two versions is to have a group of people take both tests .", "The only way to compare the difficulty of two versions of a test is to conduct a separate study in which the same subjects take both versions ." ]
[ "Just the opposite is the case : abilities such as these have experienced relatively small gains and even occasional declines over the years .", "Just the opposite is the case : abilities such as these have experienced relatively small gains and even occasional decreases over the years ." ]
[ "Two large samples of Spanish children were assessed with a 30-year gap .", "In another study , two large samples of Spanish children were assessed with a 30-year gap ." ]
[ "This confirms IQ gains over time .", "Doing so confirms IQ gains over time ." ]
[ "The revised versions are standardized on new samples and scored with respect to those samples only .", "The revised versions are standardized to 100 using new standardization samples . In ordinary use IQ tests are scored with respect to those standardization samples ." ]
[ "They have also become more familiar with testing . It might therefore be expected that the biggest gains occur with school-related content , such as vocabulary , arithmetic or general information .", "Because children attend school longer now and have become much more familiar with the testing of school-related ...
[ "IQ tests are re-normalized periodically to hold the average score for an age group at 100 .", "IQ tests are updated periodically ." ]
[ "Chula Vista ( ; , due to its scenic location between the San Diego Bay and coastal mountain foothills ) is the second largest city in the San Diego metropolitan area as well as the 7th largest city in Southern California .", "Chula Vista is so named because of its scenic location between the San Diego Bay and co...
[ "Domingo Jonhy Vega UrzÃ a ( December 24 , 1977 , Arica , Chile ) , commonly known as AmÃ rico , is a Chilean singer , who became known when he started leading the band AmÃ rico y la Nueva AlegrÃ a. He is the son of the boleros singer Melvin `` CorazÃ n '' AmÃ rico , who sings duets with his wife , Marcela Toledo ....
[ "Ervy-le-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .", "Ervy-le-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]
[ "Galecki also dated Kaley Cuoco who is his co-star on The Big Bang Theory .", "Galecki secretly dated his ` The Big Bang Theory ' costar Kaley Cuoco for two years , Cuoco revealed to CBS Watch Magazine ." ]
[ "John Mark `` Johnny '' Galecki ( born April 30 , 1975 in Bree , Belgium ) is an Belgian-born American actor .", "John Mark `` Johnny '' Galecki ( born April 30 , 1975 ) is a Belgian-born American actor ." ]
[ "Galecki is best known for playing the role of David Healy on Roseanne and Leonard Hofstadter on The Big Bang Theory .", "He is best known for his roles as David Healy in the sitcom Roseanne , Rusty Griswold in National Lampoon 's Christmas Vacation , and as Leonard Hofstadter , Ph. . D , in the CBS sitcom The Bi...
[ "In algebra , the discriminant of a polynomial that is equal to zero with real or complex coefficients is a certain expression in these coefficients of the polynomial if and only if the polynomial has a multiple root ( for example , a root with multiplicity greater than one ) in the complex numbers .", "A polynom...
[ "For example , the discriminant of the quadratic polynomial is .", "For example , the discriminant of the quadratic polynomial" ]
[ "Tordouet is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Tordouet is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Warsaw is a city of Indiana in the United States .", "Warsaw is a city in Indiana and the county seat of , Kosciusko County , Indiana , United States ." ]
[ "In addition to these , many versions of the Bible contain books which have not been considered canonical by their publishers , called apocrypha .", "In addition to these , many versions of the Bible contain books which have not necessarily been considered canonical by their publishers , called apocrypha ." ]
[ "All these books have different lengths from a single page of modern type to dozens of pages .", "All these books vary in length from a single page of modern type to dozens of pages ." ]
[ "All but the shortest are divided into chapters , generally a page or two in length .", "All but the shortest are divided into chapters , generally a page or so in length ." ]
[ "Nunam Iqua is a city in Alaska .", "Nunam Iqua , formerly called Sheldon Point , is a city in the Wade Hampton Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska ." ]
[ "Miguel Monteiro ( born 4 January 1980 ) is a Portuguese football player . He plays for Valencia and Portugal national team .", "LuÃ s Miguel Brito Garcia Monteiro , simply Miguel , OIH ( born January 4 , 1980 in Lisbon ) , is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Valencia CF in Spain , mainly as a right defender...
[ "The Prime Meridian is 0 Â ( zero degrees ) , and the farthest away is +180 Â eastward and 180 Â westward .", "Longitude is given as an angular measurement ranging from 0 Â at the Prime Meridian to +180 Â eastward and 180 Â westward ." ]
[ "( A meridian is an imaginary line drawn from the North Pole to the South Pole . ) Longitude says how far east or west of the Prime Meridian any place is .", "The longitude of other places is measured as an angle east or west from the Prime Meridian ( specifically , it is the angle between a plane containing the ...
[ "Some pitched roofs have parts that stick out for windows .", "Roofs constructed of flat sections that are sloped are refered to as pitched roofs ( generally if the angle exceeds 10 degrees ) . Pitched roofs , including gabled , hipped and skillion roofs , make up the greatest number of domestic roofs ." ]
[ "Some roofs are sloped , or pitched , so the rain and snow fall off easily . Some roofs are flat , but even flat roofs have a little bit of pitch so the water can flow away towards a drain .", "Roofs constructed of flat sections that are sloped are refered to as pitched roofs ( generally if the angle exceeds 10 d...
[ "Hills and Dales is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Hills and Dales is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "The National Union of Teachers is the largest teachers ' union in the United Kingdom .", "The National Union of Teachers ( NUT ) is a trade union for school teachers in England and Wales , the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man ." ]
[ "In 2005 and 2006 he was named one of Time magazine 's 100 most influential people .", "Time magazine included him among their list of the world 's 100 most influential people in 2005 and 2006 ." ]
[ "Independent Television ( generally known as ITV but also as ITV Network or Channel 3 ) is a public service network of British commercial television broadcasters , set up under the Independent Television Authority ( ITA ) to provide competition to the BBC .", "ITV is a public service network of British commercial...
[ "Ludiano is a municipality of the district Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .", "Ludiano is a municipality in the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]
[ "As of 2000 , the population is 10,513 .", "As of 2000 , the population was 10,513 ." ]
[ "Stargate Atlantis is a television series .", "Stargate Atlantis ( often abbreviated as SGA ) is a Canadian-American science fiction television series and part of MGM 's Stargate franchise ." ]
[ "It is a spin-off of the Stargate SG-1 series .", "The Stargate SG-1 seventh season ended in a two parter episode , `` Lost City '' , was supposed to be a bridge between Stargate SG-1 and the new spin-off , either a show or a movie , which was not planned to run at the same time as Stargate SG-1 ." ]
[ "Stargate Atlantis is a television series . It is a spin-off of the Stargate SG-1 series .", "While Stargate Worlds ( SGW ) is mainly about the story arc to Stargate SG-1 , the first expansion pack is planned to be about Stargate Atlantis ." ]
[ "The Shins are an American indie rock band . The band members are singer , songwriter , and guitarist James Russell Mercer , bassist Ron Lewis , bassist\\/guitarist Dave Hernandez , drummer Joe Plummer , and Eric Johnson .", "The Shins are an American indie pop band comprising singer , songwriter , and guitarist ...
[ "They are influenced by many genres , including pop , alternative rock , alternative country , and folk .", "Their sound draws on several musical genres , including pop , alternative rock , indie rock , and folk ." ]
[ "The Shins formed in Albuquerque , New Mexico , but are now based in Portland , Oregon .", "The Shins were formed in Albuquerque , New Mexico , but are now based in Portland , Oregon ." ]
[ "It was directed by Judd Apatow , and stars Seth Rogen and Katherine Heigl .", "Knocked Up is a 2007 American comedy film co-produced , written , and directed by Judd Apatow . Starring Seth Rogen , Katherine Heigl , Paul Rudd , and Leslie Mann , the film follows the repercussions of a drunken one-night stand betw...
[ "Bossugan is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Bossugan is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Smart Guy was a 1997 The WB television series that ran from April 2 , 1997 to May 16 , 1999 .", "The series ran on The WB for three seasons from April 2 , 1997 to May 16 , 1999 ." ]
[ "Situated about 5 m south east of Charing Cross , it is covered by the London postcode district SE4 .", "It is situated 5 m south-east of Charing Cross ." ]
[ "Brockley is an area and electoral ward of the London Borough of Lewisham in England .", "Brockley is a district of south London , England , located in the London Borough of Lewisham ." ]
[ "Its instruments typically are brass , woodwinds , and percussion instruments .", "Instrumentation typically includes brass , woodwinds , and percussion instruments ." ]
[ "In addition to traditional parade performances , many bands also perform field shows at special events ( such as football games ) or at competitions .", "In addition to traditional parade performances , many marching bands also perform field shows at special events like competitions ." ]
[ "Lassy , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Lassy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "There are several related forecasts that are similar to the Shipping Forecast . The High Seas Forecast is similar to the Shipping Forecast in format and protocol , but is about the North Atlantic ocean , or ` Met Area 1 ' .", "The Shipping Forecast has also inspired writing , painting and photographic collection...

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