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[ "The most commonly used classification was first made by Wladimir KÃ ppen .", "The most commonly used classification scheme was originally developed by Wladimir KÃ ppen ." ]
[ "Climate is different from weather . Weather is the condition of these elements right now , for shorter periods of time that are up to two weeks .", "Climate can be contrasted to weather , which is the present condition of these same elements and their variations over shorter time periods ." ]
[ "The Thornthwaite system , which was used from 1948 , not only uses temperature and precipitation information , evapotranspiration too .", "The Thornthwaite system , in use since 1948 , incorporates evapotranspiration in addition to temperature and precipitation information and is used in studying animal species ...
[ "The latitude , ground , and height can change the climate of a location . It is also important to note if there are large bodies of water nearby .", "The climate of a location is affected by its latitude , terrain , and altitude , as well as nearby water bodies and their currents ." ]
[ "Mycle Schneider ( born 1959 in Cologne ) is an energy consultant , and lead author of The World Nuclear Industry Status Reports .", "Mycle Schneider ( born 1959 ) is an energy consultant , nuclear analyst , and lead author of The World Nuclear Industry Status Reports ." ]
[ "Schneider writes many publications on the safety and economic trends of the nuclear industry .", "Schneider writes numerous publications on safety , proliferation and economic trends of the nuclear industry ." ]
[ "He has commented extensively on the implications of the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster .", "He has commented extensively on the implications of the 2011 Japanese nuclear accidents ." ]
[ "Mycle Schneider is a nuclear energy expert based in Paris who has been adviser to members of the European Parliament on energy issues for more than 20 years .", "Mycle Schneider a nuclear energy analyst based in Paris who has been adviser to members of the European Parliament on energy issues for more than 20 ye...
[ "In 1997 , along with Jinzaburo Takagi , Schneider received the Right Livelihood Award â ... for serving to alert the world to the unparalleled dangers of plutonium to human life .", "In 1997 , along with Jinzaburo Takagi , Schneider received the Right Livelihood Award ." ]
[ "JSPWiki is a feature-rich and extensible WikiWiki software built around the standard J2EE components ( Java , servlets , JSP ) .", "JSPWiki is wiki software built around the standard J2EE components of Java , servlets and JSP ." ]
[ "It was created by Janne Jalkanen .", "It was written by Janne Jalkanen and released under the LGPL ." ]
[ "Rildo da Costa Menezes ( born 23 January , 1942 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "Rildo da Costa Menezes , also known as Rildo ( born in Recife , January 23 , 1942 ) was a former Brazilian footballer , one of the all-time best defender lateral for Santos F.C. with Dalmo and Geraldino ." ]
[ "Vendeuil is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Vendeuil is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Saint-Laurent-du-Pape is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Saint-Laurent-du-Pape is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Oladele Brendon Ayanbadejo ( born September 6 , 1976 in Chicago , Illinois ) is an American Football Linebacker and Special teamer for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) .", "Oladele Brendon Ayanbadejo ( born September 6 , 1976 ) is an American football linebacker for the Baltimore Rave...
[ "John O'Shea ( born 30 April 1981 ) is an Irish football player . He plays for Manchester United and Republic of Ireland national team .", "John Francis O'Shea ( born 30 April 1981 ) is an Irish professional footballer , who currently plays for Manchester United and the Republic of Ireland national team ." ]
[ "University of Wisconsinâ `` Green Bay is a public university in Green Bay , Wisconsin .", "The University of Wisconsinâ `` Green Bay ( also known as UWâ `` Green Bay , UWGB or GB ) is a public university located in Green Bay , Wisconsin , USA . It is part of the University of Wisconsin System ." ]
[ "TÃ lio Lustosa Seixas Pinheiro ( born 25 April 1976 ) is a Brazilian football player .", "TÃ lio Lustosa Seixas Pinheiro or simply TÃ lio ( born April 25 , 1976 in BrasÃ lia ) , is a Brazilian defensive midfielder ." ]
[ "Beaumetz-l Ã s-Loges is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the south of France .", "Beaumetz-l Ã s-Loges is a commune and seat of a canton in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "The PlayStation 3 version has Darth Vader , while the Xbox 360 version has Yoda .", "Initially , Darth Vader appeared on the PlayStation 3 , and Yoda appeared on the Xbox 360 ; Namco later made both characters downloadable content on the opposite platform for a fee . Darth Vader 's Secret Apprentice , the main p...
[ "It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .", "Saint-Michel-Mont-Mercure is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
[ "Good trees to make into bonsai have small leaves ( pine tree needles are leaves too ) . If the leaves are too big , the bonsai will not look like a small tree .", "Some species are popular as bonsai material because they have characteristics , such as small leaves or needles , that make them appropriate for the ...
[ "This larger group of people began to share what they learned about the rules of bonsai and so more people could join in growing bonsai . By the twentieth ( 20th ) century , the rules of bonsai were very well known in Japan and many people could afford to grow their own bonsai .", "That position emphasizes the bo...
[ "One family could have many bonsai , which would grow in pots in the garden outside of the house . A servant might take care of all the bonsai and would learn a lot about how to grow bonsai .", "The word bonsai is often used in English as an umbrella term for all miniature trees in containers or pots , but this a...
[ "Every two or three years , the bonsai owner lifts the bonsai out of its pot and trims the roots . Then the owner puts the bonsai back in its pot with some new soil .", "The bonsai pot is almost always placed on a formal stand , of a size and design selected to complement the bonsai and its pot ." ]
[ "A tree that could be used for bonsai is not small in nature .", "A bonsai is created beginning with a specimen of source material . This may be a cutting , seedling , or small tree of a species suitable for bonsai development ." ]
[ "A servant might take care of all the bonsai and would learn a lot about how to grow bonsai .", "A bonsai display presents one or more bonsai specimens in a way that allows a viewer to see all the important features of the bonsai from the most advantageous position ." ]
[ "At first , bonsai were planted in large pots like the Chinese used .", "Some pots are highly collectible , like ancient Chinese or Japanese pots made in regions with experienced pot makers such as Tokoname , Japan or Yixing , China . Today many potters worldwide produce pots for bonsai ." ]
[ "People like bonsai because it is nice to look at , and because it is fun to grow a bonsai tree .", "A bonsai display presents one or more bonsai specimens in a way that allows a viewer to see all the important features of the bonsai from the most advantageous position . That position emphasizes the bonsai 's def...
[ "It can be found along the Couderay River .", "The village is located within the Town of Couderay ." ]
[ "Couderay is a village of Sawyer County in the state of Wisconsin , United States .", "Couderay is a village in Sawyer County , Wisconsin , United States , along the Couderay River ." ]
[ "Only 96 people were living in Couderay as of 2000 .", "The population was 96 at the 2000 census ." ]
[ "Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins CBE ( born 31 December 1937 ) is an Academy Award , Golden Globe and Emmy Award-winning movie , stage and television actor .", "Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins , CBE ( born 31 December 1937 ) , best known as Anthony Hopkins , is a Welsh actor of film , stage and television ." ]
[ "Between 1930 and 1932 he was the Chancellor of Germany .", "He served as Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932 , making him the longest serving Chancellor of the Weimar Republic ." ]
[ "Dr. Heinrich BrÃ 1\\/4 ning ( 26 November 1885 in MÃ 1\\/4 nster â `` 30 March 1970 ) was a German politican during the Weimar Republic .", "Heinrich BrÃ 1\\/4 ning ( 26 November 1885 -- 30 March 1970 ) was a German politician during the Weimar Republic ." ]
[ "Dr. Heinrich BrÃ 1\\/4 ning ( 26 November 1885 in MÃ 1\\/4 nster â `` 30 March 1970 ) was a German politican during the Weimar Republic . Between 1930 and 1932 he was the Chancellor of Germany .", "In 1930 , when the grand coalition under the Social Democrat Hermann MÃ 1\\/4 ller collapsed , BrÃ 1\\/4 ning was a...
[ "VarakÄ 1\\/4 Ä ni is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .", "VarakÄ 1\\/4 Ä ni is a town in Latvia ." ]
[ "Gabriel Paletta ( born 15 February 1986 ) is an Argentine football player .", "Gabriel Alejandro Paletta ( born 15 February 1986 in Buenos Aires ) is an Argentine central defender , who plays for Parma ." ]
[ "The Bay of Campeche is an area in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico .", "The Bay of Campeche ( sometimes confused with BahÃ a de Campeche ) is the southern bight of the Gulf of Mexico ." ]
[ "In Mexico three states , Campeche , Tabasco , and Veracruz have a coastline on the Bay of Campeche .", "It is surrounded on three sides by the Mexican states of Campeche , Tabasco and Veracruz ." ]
[ "Asexual reproduction is reproduction without sex .", "Asexual reproduction is the primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms such as the archaea , bacteria , and protists ." ]
[ "Many plants also reproduce asexually .", "Many plants and fungi reproduce asexually as well ." ]
[ "Princess Augusta ( Augusta Frederica ; 31 August 1737 â `` 23 March 1813 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , a granddaughter of George II and sister of George III .", "Princess Augusta Frederica ( 31 August 1737 â `` 23 March 1813 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , a granddaughter of George II...
[ "This is a list of players who have scored five or more goals in a National Hockey League game .", "This is a list of games in which a player has scored five or more goals in a National Hockey League game ." ]
[ "Aurelia is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Aurelia is a city in Cherokee County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Music was also expected to be tonal and free of any jazz influences ; movies and plays were censored .", "Similarly , music was expected to be tonal and free of any jazz influences ; films and plays were censored ." ]
[ "The Nazis banned the art because they said it was un-German or was Jewish or Bolshevist in nature . Artists who were labeled as degenerate were punished by the laws .", "Such art was banned on the grounds that it was un-German or Jewish Bolshevist in nature , and those identified as degenerate artists were subje...
[ "Degenerate art was the term used by the Nazi regime in Germany to describe nearly all modern art .", "Degenerate art is the English translation of the German entartete Kunst , a term adopted by the Nazi regime in Germany to describe virtually all modern art ." ]
[ "Degenerate Art was also used as the name for an exhibition put on by the Nazis in Munich in 1937 . The exhibition was made up of modern artworks , displayed badly , with text labels making fun of the art .", "Degenerate Art was also the title of an exhibition , mounted by the Nazis in Munich in 1937 , consisting...
[ "While modern styles of art were not allowed , the Nazis liked paintings and sculptures that were very traditional and old fashioned . They thought art should glorify Nazi ideas of the `` blood and soil '' values of racial purity , militarism , and obedience .", "While modern styles of art were prohibited , the N...
[ "They were not allowed to teach , they could not show or sell their art , and some were even forbidden from creating any art all .", "These included being dismissed from teaching positions , being forbidden to exhibit or to sell their art , and in some cases being forbidden to produce art entirely ." ]
[ "Trains generally run every fifteen minutes , and almost all of the trains that pass through the station stop there .", "Trains generally run every fifteen minutes ." ]
[ "It links Stoke Newington to Liverpool Street in central London , and to Cheshunt and Enfield Town farther north .", "Stoke Newington railway station links Stoke Newington to Liverpool Street in central London , and to Cheshunt and Enfield Town further north ." ]
[ "In 2008 , the Liberal Party and National Party came together in Queensland and are now called the `` Liberal National Party of Queensland '' .", "In Queensland the National Party has merged with the Liberal Party , forming the Liberal National Party in 2008 ." ]
[ "The National Party of Australia is the third biggest political party in Australia .", "The National Party of Australia is an Australian political party ." ]
[ "It was first called the Country Party when it started in 1920 and then became the National Country Party in 1975 . In 1982 it became the National Party .", "Traditionally representing graziers , farmers and rural voters generally , it began as the Country Party , but adopted the name National Country Party in 19...
[ "It was first called the Country Party when it started in 1920 and then became the National Country Party in 1975 .", "In 1975 the Country Party changed its name to the National Country Party as part of a strategy to expand into urban areas ." ]
[ "The party 's federal parliamentary leader since 3 December 2007 is Warren Truss .", "The party 's federal parliamentary leader since 3 December 2007 , following the coalition 's defeat at the 2007 federal election , is Warren Truss ." ]
[ "c. The second variant is used at the beginning of a word .", "The second variant is used at the beginning of a word ." ]
[ "There are two different kinds of Romanization . These methods are transliteration , representing written text , and transcription , representing the spoken words .", "Methods of romanization include transliteration , representing written text , and transcription , representing the spoken word ." ]
[ "Romanization or Latinization of Ukrainian refers to a system for showing the Ukrainian letter in Latin letters .", "The romanization or Latinization of Ukrainian is the representation of the Ukrainian language using Latin letters ." ]
[ "b. gh is used in the romanization of Ð Ð ( zgh ) , avoiding confusion with Ð ( zh ) .", "gh is used in the romanization of Ð Ð Â = zgh , avoiding confusion with Ð Â = zh ." ]
[ "The Berliner Sportpalast was a building in Berlin . It was built in 1910 and demolished in 1973 .", "The Berliner Sportpalast ( built 1910 , demolished 1973 ) was a multi-purpose winter sport venue and meeting hall in the SchÃ neberg section of Berlin ." ]
[ "The Berlin Sportpalast is well known for speech of Joseph Goebbels in 1943 about the `` Total War '' .", "The Sportpalast is most known for speeches and rallies that took place during the Third Reich , particularly Joseph Goebbels ' 1943 `` Total War '' speech ." ]
[ "The Sportpalast could hold up to 14,000 people and was for some years the biggest meeting hall in Berlin .", "Depending on the type of event and seating configuration , the Sportpalast could hold up to 14,000 people and was for a time the biggest meeting hall in the German capital ." ]
[ "Waste is used , discarded , and unwanted materials . One also speaks of trash , garbage , rubbish , or junk .", "Waste ( also known as rubbish , trash , refuse , garbage , junk ) is unwanted or useless materials ." ]
[ "In England and Wales , the only parts of the United Kingdom where the law was in use , no prosecutions of common scolds have occurred for a long time .", "In England and Wales , the only part of the United Kingdom where the law had any effect , no prosecutions of common scolds have occurred for a considerable pe...
[ "The Domesday Book mentions the use of a cucking stool in the town of Chester . The stool was also known as cathedra stercoris .", "The Domesday Book notes the use of a cucking stool at Chester , a seat also known as cathedra stercoris , a `` dung chair '' , whose punishment apparently involved exposing the sitte...
[ "In 1817 , Sarah Leeke , also from Leominster , was sentenced to be ducked . However , the water in the pond was too low .", "In 1817 Sarah Leeke , also from Leominster was sentenced to be ducked but the water in the pond was so low that the authorities merely wheeled her round the town in the chair ." ]
[ "â '' â '' Francois Maximilian Misson", "Francois Maximilian Misson , a French traveller and writer , recorded the method used in England in the early 18th century :" ]
[ "In 1972 , in the case of State v. Palendrano , 293 A. 2d 747 , New Jersey State prosecutors charged a woman with being a common scold for a disturbance she had caused .", "In 1972 , a prosecution for being a common scold was brought in the case of State v. Palendrano in which the defendant was charged in relatio...
[ "In a 1704 legal case called The Queen v. Foxby , 6 Mod .", "In The Queen v. Foxby , 6 Mod ." ]
[ "These poems do not prove that the punishment took place at the time they were written . However , they do show that ducking had not been forgotten .", "While these literary sources do not prove that the punishment still took place they do provide evidence that it had not been forgotten ." ]
[ "The tumbrel would be pushed into the ducking pond and the shafts would be released . This would tip the chair up backwards , ducking the victim .", "This would be pushed into the ducking pond and the shafts would be released , tipping the chair up backwards and ducking the occupant ." ]
[ "The tubmrel was a chair on two wheels . It had two long shafts on its axles .", "Another method of ducking was to use the tumbrel , which consisted of a chair on two wheels with two long shafts fixed to the axles ." ]
[ "The ducking stool was not always tied down to one spot next to a river or pond . Sometimes it had wheels on it .", "The ducking stool , rather than being fixed in position by the river or pond , could be mounted on wheels to allow the convicted woman to be paraded through the streets before punishment was carrie...
[ "Many states have laws restricting public profanity , loud noise in public , and disorderly conduct .", "In the United States many states have laws restricting public profanity , excessive noise , and disorderly conduct ." ]
[ "A cleft stick was similar to a scold 's bride , but they were easier to make . The ducking stool was taken to the U.S. when British people went to live there during colonial times .", "In the United States , scolds or those convicted of similar offences could be sentenced to stand with their tongue in cleft stic...
[ "The common law included the offence of being a common scold .", "The English Common law as received by the law of the United States included the offence of being a common scold ." ]
[ "The Latin language name for this type of woman was communis rixatrix .", "The Latin name for the offender , communis rixatrix , appears in the feminine gender , and makes it clear that only women could commit this crime ." ]
[ "The cucking stool , according to Blackstone , later was called a ducking stool .", "The cucking stool , according to Blackstone , eventually became known as a ducking stool by folk etymology ." ]
[ "The lawyers in Sykes v. Director of Public Prosecutions ( 1962 ) AC 528 , described the offence as `` obsolete '' . Section 13 ( 1 ) ( a ) of the Criminal Law Act 1967 did away with it .", "Counsel in Sykes v. Director of Public Prosecutions ( 1962 ) AC 528 described the offence as `` obsolete '' , and section 1...
[ "This type of chair was used to punish not only common scolds , but also people who make beer ( brewers ) and bakers who sold bad beer or bread .", "This seat served to punish not only scolds , but also brewers and bakers who sold bad ale or bread , whereas the ducking stool dunked its victim into the water ." ]
[ "None of these laws have any punishment similar to those traditionally used for the common scold .", "None of these laws carry the distinctive punishment reserved for the common scold ." ]
[ "Other writers disagree with Blackstone .", "Other writers disagree with Blackstone 's assertion equating the two sorts of punishment seat ." ]
[ "It was known in Scotland as a brank . A scold 's bridle was a metal mask that locked around a person 's head .", "A scold 's bridle , known in Scotland as a brank , consists of a locking metal mask or head cage that contains a tab that fits in the mouth to inhibit talking ." ]
[ "The last written record of stools being used for ducking involved a Mrs. Ganble at Plymouth in 1808 , and one Jenny Pipes from Leominster ( a town in Herefordshire ) in 1809 .", "The last recorded uses of the stool for ducking involve a Mrs. Ganble at Plymouth ( 1808 ) and Jenny Pipes , a notorious scold from Le...
[ "In the Percy Anecdotes , published in 1820 , the authors state that `` How long the ducking-stool has been in disuse in England does not appear . ''", "In the Percy Anecdotes , published pseudonymously in 1820 , the authors state that `` How long the ducking-stool has been in disuse in England does not appear . ...
[ "A piece of writing mounted on the Fye Bridge in Norwich , England says it marks the place where a `` cucking '' stool had been in place from 1562 â `` 1597 . It also says that `` strumpets '' ( prostitutes ) and common scolds were ducked there .", "A plaque on the Fye Bridge in Norwich , England claims to mark t...
[ "In 1829 , a Philadelphia , Pennsylvania court found American writer and journalist Anne Royall guilty of being a common scold .", "In 1829 , a Philadelphia , Pennsylvania court found the American anti-clerical writer Anne Royall guilty of being a common scold , the outcome of a campaign launched against her by l...
[ "The New Jersey Superior Court ruled that the law was improper because of it was too vague .", "The New Jersey Superior Court ruled the law was void because of its vagueness ." ]
[ "Lord Chief Justice John Holt ( the person trying to have the judge find Foxby guilty ) said this was not correct . He said that it was `` better ducking in aTrinity , than a Michaelmas term '' , meaning it was better that a person be ducked in summer than in winter .", "Lord Chief Justice John Holt of the Queen ...
[ "The offence of being a common scold has also become obsolete in the United States because only women could commit it . This was found to violate the U.S. Constitution 's Equal Protection Clause .", "The offence of being a common scold has become obsolete in the state of New Jersey because only women could commit...
[ "Tortequesne is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Tortequesne is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Laurens is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Laurens is a city in Pocahontas County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Herbaceous plants may be annuals , biennials or perennials but most are annuals and die at the end of their growing season ( the time when they produce flowers , fruits and seeds ) , leaving their seeds on the soil ; those seeds will produce new plants with good weather . Wheat and pea are annual herbaceous plants...
[ "Pedro Contreras ( born 7 January , 1972 ) is a former Spanish football player .", "Pedro Contreras GonzÃ lez , nicknamed El Koke ( born 7 January 1972 in Madrid ) , is a former Spanish footballer , who played as a goalkeeper ." ]
[ "After the season Betsy and Carol were retired .", "The name Betsy was later retired ." ]
[ "Blanche and Camille were used instead of Betsy and Carol in 1969 .", "They were replaced with Blanche and Camille ." ]
[ "Carol was retired not because of the 1965 storm but because of the 1954 storm .", "The name Carol was also later retired after the modern naming system was instituted ; however , it was not because of the 1965 storm but because of Hurricane Carol in 1954 ." ]

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