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[ "In 1919 a sociology department was established in Germany at the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich by Max Weber .", "Weber established the first department in Germany at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1919 , having presented an influential new antipositivist sociology ." ]
[ "Sociology is a social science .", "The sociology of science involves the study of science as a social activity , especially dealing `` with the social conditions and effects of science , and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity . '' Important theorists in the sociology of science inclu...
[ "The first sociology department to be established in Britain was at the London School of Economics and Political Science in 1904 .", "The first sociology department to be established in the United Kingdom was at the London School of Economics and Political Science ( home of the British Journal of Sociology ) in 1...
[ "Ballanâ s first primary School started on 8 January 1855 .", "Ballan Primary School was established on 8 January 1855 ." ]
[ "... it may be questioned by some feather-bed philanthropist whether we had the right to take the country from the blacks but I believe the general rule is that if people cultivate or graze the land they have a claim to it .", "Robert von Steiglitz stated in his journal '' â it may be questioned by some feather-b...
[ "St. Paulâ s Presbyterian Church in Ballan was opened in July 1866 .", "St Paulâ s Presbyterian Church in Ballan was officially opened in July 1866 ." ]
[ "The first people to live in the Ballan area were the Aborigines , the Wautharong people .", "The area around Ballan was part of the tribal area of the Wautharong people , part of the Kulin nation ." ]
[ "Robert Von Steiglitz first came to the area in 1838 . He named it after Ballan in Ireland .", "Robert von Steiglitz first settled the area in 1838 , who named the area after Ballan in Ireland ." ]
[ "Gold was found in the area in 1851 .", "Gold was found in the area in 1851 which brought an influx of prospectors during the Victorian Gold Rush ." ]
[ "These creatures did neither ...", "These creatures did neither â '' ." ]
[ "The area was rich in animals with kangaroos , kangaroo rats , bandicoots , dingos , and two sorts of native cat .", "The area was rich in fauna including kangaroo , kangaroo rats , bandicoots , dingos , and two species of native cat ." ]
[ "On the 15 November 2003 a Sprinter train going to Ballarat was derailed ( came off the tracks ) between Ballan and Gordon hurting 61 people when it crashed into a car on a country railway crossing .", "On the 15 November 2003 a Sprinter train traveling to Ballarat was derailed between Ballan and Gordon injuring ...
[ "The building houses the library for the town town and a hall .", "The building houses the library for the town and a hall ." ]
[ "The town was an important staging point for coaches going to the Ballarat goldfields .", "The town became an important staging point for coaches traveling to the Ballarat goldfields ." ]
[ "Ballan is 78 k north west of Melbourne , on the Werribee River .", "Ballan is a small town in the state of Victoria , Australia located on the Werribee River 78 k north west of Melbourne ." ]
[ "The first Mechanics ' Institute in Ballan was built in 1861 . The current Mechanics ' Institute built on land bought in 1881 .", "The first Mechanics ' Institute in Ballan was built in 1861 , with the current Mechanics ' Institute built on land purchased in 1881 , although the faà ade was demolished and rebuilt ...
[ "The Post Office opened in September 1853 although there were two earlier offices in the area named Ballan .", "The Post Office in the township opened around September 1853 although there were two earlier offices in the area named Ballan ." ]
[ "The first European settlers came from Tasmania , landing near Geelong , Victoria and worked their way up the Moorabool River with their sheep flocks .", "The first European settlers crossed Bass Strait landing near Geelong and worked their way up the Moorabool River with their sheep flocks ." ]
[ "The town has an Australian Rules Football team playing in the Central Highlands Football League .", "The town has an Australian rules football team competing in the Central Highlands Football League ." ]
[ "Braine-le-Ch à cents teau is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant .", "Braine-le-Ch à cents teau ( in Walloon : Brinne-Tchestea ; in Dutch : Kasteelbrakel ) is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant . On January 1 , 2006 Braine-le-Ch à cents teau ha...
[ "Copper may be the oldest metal in use , as very old copper tools have been found .", "Copper , as native copper , is one of the few metals to occur naturally . Copper was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record , and has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old ." ]
[ "Some copper sulfide reacts with the copper ( I ) oxide to make copper and sulfur dioxide .", "Copper reacts with a combination of oxygen and hydrochloric acid to form a series of copper chlorides . Green-blue copper ( II ) chloride , when boiled with copper metal , undergoes comproportionation to form white copp...
[ "Copper in these compounds has two normal oxidation states .", "Copper rich variety of compounds with oxidation states copper ( I ) and copper ( II ) , which are often called cuprous and cupric , respectively ." ]
[ "This is because of a coating of copper ( II ) oxide .", "Both cuprous and cupric oxides are known : Copper ( I ) oxide ( cuprite ) and copper ( II ) oxide ( tenorite ) . Among the numerous copper sulfides , important examples include copper ( I ) sulfide ( chalcocite ) and copper ( II ) sulfide ( covellite ) ." ...
[ "This makes copper ( II ) chloride .", "Green-blue copper ( II ) chloride , when boiled with copper metal , undergoes comproportionation to form white copper ( I ) chloride ." ]
[ "Now only copper and sulfide are left .", "Among the numerous copper sulfides , important examples include copper ( I ) sulfide ( chalcocite ) and copper ( II ) sulfide ( covellite ) ." ]
[ "Copper is important in the human body .", "The human body normally contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg for each kg of body mass. . Copper is distributed widely in the body and occurs in liver , muscle and bone ." ]
[ "This is because of a coating of copper ( II ) carbonate and copper ( II ) hydroxide .", "Other well-known copper ( II ) compounds include copper ( II ) acetate and copper ( II ) nitrate ." ]
[ "Some copper sulfide reacts with the copper ( I ) oxide to make copper and sulfur dioxide . This makes impure copper .", "Copper is also found in other copper proteins ." ]
[ "Some copper ( I ) oxide is made .", "Both cuprous and cupric oxides are known : Copper ( I ) oxide ( cuprite ) and copper ( II ) oxide ( tenorite ) ." ]
[ "There are fifteen foreign embassies and consulates in Meguro .", "Meguro hosts fifteen foreign embassies and consulates ." ]
[ "The two were combined to create Meguro ward for Tokyo City in 1932 . The ward area has not changed since then .", "The two were merged into a Meguro ward for Tokyo City in 1932 and since then the ward has remained with no alterations to its territory ." ]
[ "One was called Meguro , and the other was called Hibusuma . Both used to be parts of the Ebara District of Musashi Province .", "The area now known as Meguro was originally two towns , Meguro proper and Hibusuma , all parts of the former Ebara District of Musashi Province ." ]
[ "There are four other special wards next to Meguro .", "Four other special wards surround Meguro ." ]
[ "The area now known as Meguro was originally two towns .", "Meguro is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo , Japan . It calls itself Meguro District in English ." ]
[ "Damson is a kind of plum .", "The damson or damson plum ( Prunus domestica subsp ." ]
[ "The Damson is generally less sweet than other kinds of plum and is used in jams , jellies , and liqueurs .", "Sometimes called the Damask plum , damsons are commonly used in the preparation of jams and jellies . The plum spirit slivovitz is made from fermented damson fruit ." ]
[ "Vauville , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Vauville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "To avoid the variety in subjective ( equivocal ) interpretation of quantifying terms such as `` green '' , `` hot '' , `` large '' , `` considerable '' , and `` negligible '' , scientists strive , where possible , to eliminate human senses by use of standartized measuring tools ( meter stick , stopwatch , thermome...
[ "To be properly considered objective , the results of measurement must be communicated from person-to-person , and then demonstrated for third parties , as an advance in understanding of the objective world .", "To be properly considered objective , the results of measurement must be communicated from person to p...
[ "The results of measurements are expressed on a numerical scale of standard units - so that everybody else understands them the same way .", "The results of measurements are expressed on a numerical scale of standard units so that everybody else understands them the same way ." ]
[ "Where data must need be used , the ideal is to use `` hard '' , `` objective '' criteria for assigning the classifications ( see definition ) , such that different classifiers would produce the same assignments .", "Where nominal data must be used , the ideal is to use `` hard '' , objective criteria for assigni...
[ "Tropical Storm Arthur was the first tropical storm to form in May since 1981 .", "Tropical Storm Arthur was the first Atlantic tropical storm that formed during the month of May since 1981 ." ]
[ "Arthur was the first tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season . Arthur formed from the remains of dissipating Tropical Storm Alma which crossed Central America from the Pacific Ocean .", "The first tropical cyclone of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season , the storm formed on May 30 from the interactio...
[ "Sir Joseph John `` J.J. '' Thomson , OM , FRS ( 18 December 1856 â `` 30 August 1940 ) was a British physicist and Nobel laureate .", "Sir Joseph John `` J. J. '' Thomson , OM , FRS ( 18 December 1856 -- 30 August 1940 ) was a British physicist and Nobel laureate ." ]
[ "he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for his discovery of the electron and his work on the conduction of electricity in gases .", "Thomson was awarded the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the electron and for his work on the conduction of electricity in gases ." ]
[ "He discovered the electron and isotopes , and invented the mass spectrometer .", "He is credited for the discovery of the electron and of isotopes , and the invention of the mass spectrometer ." ]
[ "Their mascot is a monkey called `` H ` Angus the Monkey '' . The rugby football team , the Hartlepool Rovers , are known as the Monkeyhangers .", "The monkey legend is also linked with another of the town 's sports clubs , Hartlepool Rovers RFC , which uses the hanging monkey as the club logo ." ]
[ "There is a legend that during the Napoleonic Wars , a French ship was wrecked off the coast near Hartlepool .", "Hartlepool is famous for allegedly executing a monkey during the Napoleonic Wars . According to legend , fishermen from Hartlepool watched a French warship founder off the coast , and the only survivo...
[ "Hartlepool is a town near the A689 road in County Durham , England .", "Hartlepool is a town and port in North East England ." ]
[ "She is the daughter of Henry Fonda , who was an actor . She is the sister of Peter Fonda and aunt of Bridget Fonda - both of whom are actors .", "Her brother , Peter Fonda ( born 1940 ) , and his daughter Bridget Fonda , also are actors ." ]
[ "In typography , a font or fount is all the letters or characters of a single size of a typeface .", "In typography , a font ( also fount ) is traditionally defined as a quantity of sorts composing a complete character set of a single size and style of a particular typeface ." ]
[ "The northernmost point is 13.2 miles ( 21.2 kilometers ) farther north than the southernmost .", "The northernmost point is 13.2 miles ( 21.2 kilometers ) farther north than the southernmost ; the westernmost point is 11.9 miles ( 19.2 kilometers ) farther west than the easternmost ." ]
[ "The park occupies 81.4 square miles ( 211 square kilometers ) near the Four Corners and features ruins of homes and villages built by the Ancestral Puebloan people , sometimes called the Anasazi .", "The park occupies 81.4 m ( 211 square kilometers ) near the Four Corners and features numerous ruins of homes and...
[ "Mesa Verde National Park is a U.S. National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site . It is in Montezuma County , Colorado , United States .", "Mesa Verde National Park is a U.S. National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Montezuma County , Colorado , United States ." ]
[ "Mesa Verde National Park is in the south-western corner of the state of Colorado .", "Mesa Verde National Park is located in the south-western corner of the state of Colorado ." ]
[ "Elevations in the park range from about 6100 t. The terrain is dominated by ridges and valleys running roughly north and south .", "Elevations in the park range from about 6100 t. The terrain in much of the park is dominated by ridges and valleys running roughly north and south ; many of these ridges peak at an ...
[ "The Spanish term Mesa Verde translates into English as `` green table . '' Approximately 600 of the over 4700 archeological sites found in Mesa Verde National Park are cliff dwellings .", "It is through his book that the cliff dwellings of Mesa Verde became known and his volume might well be called the harbinger...
[ "The Cherry Tomato is a type of tomato that is a fruit .", "There are a number of cherry tomato varieties ." ]
[ "Shinzo Koroki ( born 31 July 1986 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Shinzo Koroki is a Japanese football player ." ]
[ "He plays for Kashima Antlers and Japan national team .", "He is an agile striker who currently plays for J. League side Kashima Antlers ." ]
[ "Kentoku Noborio ( born 30 November 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokushima Vortis .", "Kentoku Noborio is a Japanese football player currently playing for Tokushima Vortis ." ]
[ "The year 2004 in science had some important events , listed below .", "The year 2004 in science and technology involved some significant events ." ]
[ "Osceola is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .", "Osceola is famous for its role in the development of blues music , and many famous blues musicians either came from Osceola or performed there . To celebrate this heritage , Main Street Osceola has been hosting the Osceola Heritage F...
[ "This gave him a small annuity .", "This provided him with a small annuity ." ]
[ "He was included in Prince George 's circle . Here , he made an impression with his elegant manner of dress , and his clever remarks .", "He was included in Prince George 's circle , where he made an impression with his elegant , understated manner of dress and clever remarks ." ]
[ "Through the influence of the Prince , Brummell was promoted to captain by 1796 .", "Through the influence of the Prince , Brummell had been promoted to captain by 1796 ." ]
[ "His attention to cleaning his teeth , shaving and bathing daily became popular .", "His fastidious attention to cleaning his teeth , shaving , and bathing daily became popular ." ]
[ "He lived the remainder of his life in France . In the reign of William IV he got an appointment at Caen by the influence of Lord Alvanley and the Marquess of Worcester .", "He lived the remainder of his life in France , acquiring an appointment to the consulate at Caen due to the influence of Lord Alvanley and t...
[ "His father died in 1794 , leaving him an inheritance of more than  # 20,000 pounds .", "He was fair complexioned , and had `` a high nose , which was broken down by a kick from a horse soon after he went into the Tenth Dragoons ... '' His father died in 1794 , leaving him an inheritance of more than 20,000 poun...
[ "This provoked Brummell 's remark , which became famous : `` Alvanley , who 's your fat friend ? '' .", "This provoked Brummell 's famous remark , `` Alvanley , who 's your fat friend ? '' ." ]
[ "Brummell , Lord Alvanley , Henry Mildmay and Henry Pierrepoint were the prime movers of Watier 's , called `` the Dandy Club '' by Byron .", "Brummell , Lord Alvanley , Henry Mildmay and Henry Pierrepoint were considered the prime movers of Watier 's , dubbed `` the Dandy Club '' by Byron ." ]
[ "He was educated at Eton and at Oriel College , Oxford University .", "He was educated at Eton and at Oriel College , and later joined the Tenth Light Dragoons ." ]
[ "For a time , Brummell avoided extravagance and gambling . For example , he kept horses but no carriages .", "Brummell took a house on Chesterfield Street in Mayfair , and , for a time , avoided extravagance and gaming : for example , he kept horses but no carriages ." ]
[ "He claimed to take five hours to dress . He recommended using champagne to clean boots and make them shine .", "He claimed to take five hours to dress , and recommended that boots be polished with champagne ." ]
[ "Beau Brummell , ( George Bryan Brummell London , 7 June 1778 -- Caen , France , 30 March 1840 ) , was the leader of men 's fashion in Regency England and a friend of the Prince Regent , the future King George IV .", "Beau Brummell , born as George Bryan Brummell ( 7 June 1778 -- ) , was the arbiter of men 's fas...
[ "He later joined the 10th Hussars , where he came to the attention of George , Prince of Wales .", "It was during this time he came to the attention of George , Prince of Wales ." ]
[ "When his regiment was sent from London to Manchester he resigned his commission .", "When his regiment was sent from London to Manchester he resigned his commission because of Manchester 's poor reputation and atmosphere and the lack of culture and civility exercised by the general populace ." ]
[ "His style of dress is often referred to as dandyism , Brummell would not have agreed with that description .", "His style of dress is often referred to as dandyism , ." ]
[ "The Prince Regent greeted Alvanley and Pierrepoint , but then `` cut '' Brummell and Mildmay by snubbing them , staring them in the face but not speaking to them .", "They were also the four hosts of the masquerade ball in July 1813 at which the Prince Regent greeted Alvanley and Pierrepoint , but then `` cut ''...
[ "It is the most important river of central Italy after the Tiber River .", "It is the most important river of central Italy after the Tiber ." ]
[ "Pierre Corneille ( June 6 , 1606 â `` October 1 , 1684 ) was a French playwright . He is one of the most famous 17th century French dramatists .", "Pierre Corneille ( 6 June 1606 â `` 1 October 1684 ) was a French tragedian who was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists , along with Molià r...
[ "Ryota Aoki ( born 19 August 1984 ) is a Japanese football player .", "Ryota Aoki is a Japanese footballer ." ]
[ "Yuhei Tokunaga ( born 25 September 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team .", "Yuhei Tokunaga ( å 3\\/4 æ æ å , born September 25 , 1983 in Kunimi , Nagasaki , Japan ) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for FC Tokyo of the J-League ." ]
[ "Alexandre Gustave Eiffel ( December 15 , 1832 â `` December 27 , 1923 ; , Ë aÉ fÉ l ) was a French structural engineer and architect .", "Alexandre Gustave Eiffel ( December 15 , 1832 â `` December 27 , 1923 ; , Ë aÉ fÉ l ) was a French structural engineer from the à cole Centrale Paris , an architect , an entre...
[ "He also designed the armature ( supporting framework ) for the Statue of Liberty , New York Harbor , United States .", "Notable among his other works is the armature for the Statue of Liberty , New York Harbor , United States ." ]
[ "Naohiro Ishikawa ( born 12 May 1981 ) is a former Japanese football player . He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team .", "Naohiro Ishikawa is a Japanese footballer who plays for F.C. Tokyo ." ]
[ "Big Pun rose to fame when he met rapper Fat Joe in 1995 and appeared on Fat Joe 's album , Jealous Ones Envy .", "He first appeared on albums from The Beatnuts , on the track `` Off the Books '' in 1997 , and on Fat Joe 's second album Jealous One 's Envy in 1995 , on the track `` Watch Out '' , prior to signing...
[ "Christopher Rios ( November 10 , 1971 - February 7 , 2000 ) was an American rapper better known by his stage name , Big Pun .", "Christopher Carlos Rios ( November 10 , 1971 -- February 7 , 2000 ) , better known by his stage name Big Pun ( short for Big Punisher ) , was a Puerto Rican rapper who emerged from the...
[ "Small amounts of Czechs also live in Slovakia , Austria , U.S. , Brazil , Argentina , Canada , Germany , Russia and other countries .", "Small populations of Czechs also live in Slovakia , Austria , the United States , the United Kingdom , Chile , Argentina , Canada , Germany , Russia and other countries ." ]
[ "A right triangle , ( also called a right-angled triangle ) , has one angle that is 90 degrees .", "A right triangle ( American English ) or right-angled triangle ( British English ) is a triangle in which one angle is a right angle ( that is , a 90 degree angle ) ." ]
[ "The side opposite to the right angle is the hypotenuse ; it is the longest side in the right triangle .", "In any right triangle , the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse ( the side opposite the right angle ) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares whose sides are the two legs ( the two sides...
[ "SuceviÅ # a is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .", "SuceviÅ # a is a commune in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
[ "Inner Mongolia borders , from east to west , the provinces of Heilongjiang , Jilin , Liaoning , Hebei , Shanxi , Shaanxi , Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region , and Gansu , while to the north it borders Mongolia and Russia .", "Inner Mongolia borders , from east to west , the provinces of Heilongjiang , Jilin , Liaoni...
[ "In Mongolian , the region is known as à bà r mongΠol where à bà r can mean south , inner , front , bosom , breast .", "In Mongolian , the region is known as à bà 1\\/4 r mongΠol where à bà r can mean south , inner , front , bosom , breast ." ]
[ "In Chinese , the region is known as `` Inner Mongolia '' , where the terms of `` Inner\\/Outer '' come from Manchu dorgi\\/tulergi .", "In Chinese , the region is known as `` Inner Mongolia '' , where the terms of `` Inner\\/Outer '' are derived from Manchu dorgi\\/tulergi ." ]
[ "It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning almost 300 million acres or 12 % of China 's land area .", "It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning about 1,200,000 km ( 463,000 sq mi ) or 12 % of China 's total land area ." ]
[ "It has a population of about 24 million .", "It has a population of about 24 million as of 2004 ." ]
[ "DisneyToon Studios is an animation studio created by The Walt Disney Company .", "DisneyToon Studios is an American animation studio owned by The Walt Disney Company , responsible for producing direct-to-video and occasional theatrical films for Walt Disney Studios ." ]
[ "Elberon is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Elberon is a city in Tama County , Iowa , United States ." ]