set list |
|---|
[
"The Sea eagle is a kind of eagle that is a bird of prey . Also called a erne or ern .",
"A sea eagle ( also called erne or ern , mostly in reference to the White-tailed Eagle ) is any of the birds of prey in the genus Haliaeetus in the bird of prey family Accipitridae ."
] |
[
"Augustus ( Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus , 23 September 63 BC â `` 19 August AD 14 ) was the first and one of the most important Roman Emperors .",
"Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus ( 23 September 63 BC â `` 19 August AD 14 ) is considered the first emperor of the Roman Empire , which he ruled alone from 27 BC until ... |
[
"Shift work is a working practice which is designed to use all 24 hours of a day , and not only the standard working day hours .",
"where a firefighter will work 24 hours on , 24 off , 24 on , 24 off , 24 on , 96 hours ( 4 days ) off ."
] |
[
"A study by Knutsson et al in 1986 showed that people who work shift work for more than 15 years , are 3 times more likely to develop ischaemic heart diseases .",
"A study by Knutsson et al . in 1986 found that shift workers who had worked in that method for 15 years or more were 300 % more likely to develop isch... |
[
"The `` first shift '' is in the morning , the `` second shift '' is in the afternoon and evening and the `` third shift '' is overnight .",
"Generally , `` first shift '' refers to the day shift , with `` second shift '' running from late afternoon to midnight or so , and `` third shift '' being the night shift ... |
[
"Delaware City is a city of Delaware in the United States . It is in New Castle County in the north part of the state .",
"Delaware City is a city in New Castle County , Delaware , United States ."
] |
[
"Twenty separate islands and atolls are part of the state of Hawaii .",
"Twenty ( 20 ) separate islands and atolls comprise the State of Hawaii ."
] |
[
"Ventforet Kofu is a football club which plays in Japan .",
"Ventforet Kofu are a Japanese football ( soccer ) club from Kofu ."
] |
[
"Wettingen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .",
"Wettingen ( Swiss German : Wettigà ) is a residential community in the district of Baden in the Swiss canton of Aargau . With a population of 19,000 , Wettingen is the largest municipality in the canton ."
] |
[
"Daytona Beach is a city of Florida in the United States .",
"Daytona Beach is a principal city of the Deltona â `` Daytona Beach â `` Ormond Beach , Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area , which the census bureau estimated had a 2006 population of 496,575 . Daytona Beach is a principal city in the Fun Coast regi... |
[
"jpg thumb ( 800x533 ) px right Joanna Newsom ) ) Joanna Newsom is an indie singer and a harpist . She was born in Nevada City , California in 1982 .",
"Joanna Newsom ( born January 18 , 1982 ) is an American harpist , pianist and singer-songwriter from Nevada City , California ."
] |
[
"Ashland is a city of Kentucky in the United States .",
"Ashland is the second largest city within the MSA , after Huntington . Ashland serves as an important economic and medical center for northeast Kentucky ."
] |
[
"The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player or Super Bowl MVP , is an award given at the end of the Super Bowl , the National Football League 's championship game , to the player who was the best in the game .",
"The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award , or Super Bowl MVP , is an award presented annually to the most v... |
[
"Mauro Silva ( born 12 January 1968 ) is a former Brazilian football player .",
"Mauro da Silva Gomes ( born January 12 , 1968 in SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo , SÃ # o Paulo ) , simply Silva , is a retired Brazilian footballer , who played as a defensive midfielder ."
] |
[
"Henry `` Hank , Red '' Bassen ( December 6 , 1932 - May 29 , 2009 ) was a retired professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender that spent most of his NHL career as a back-up goalie playing for the Chicago Black Hawks , Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings .",
"Henry `` Hank , Red '' Bassen ( December 6 , 193... |
[
"Ocourt is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy of the canton of Jura in Switzerland .",
"Ocourt is a village and former municipality in the district of Porrentruy of the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] |
[
"Texas Tech has 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference .",
"After being rejected eight times over a period of more than twenty years , Texas Tech was admitted to the Southwest Conference on May 12 , 1956 . When the Southwest Conference disbanded in 1995 , Texas Tech , along with the University... |
[
"Texas Tech 's men athletics teams are called the Red Raiders and the women 's athletic teams are called the Lady Raiders .",
"Texas Tech 's athletic teams are known as the Red Raiders with the exception of the women 's basketball team , which is known as the Lady Raiders ."
] |
[
"Texas Tech University is a public university in Lubbock , Texas .",
"Texas Tech University , often referred to as Texas Tech or TTU , is a public , coeducational , research university in Lubbock , Texas , United States ."
] |
[
"The name Luis was retired in the spring of 1996 .",
"Due to the severe damage and loss of life caused by Luis in the Lesser Antilles , the name was retired in the spring of 1996 , and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane ."
] |
[
"When Tropical Depression Thirteen became Tropical Luis on August 29 , it marked the earliest date of a seasons 12th named storm .",
"When Tropical Depression Thirteen strengthened into Tropical Storm Luis on August 29 , it marked the earliest date that a seasons ' twelfth named storm formed , surpassing the prev... |
[
"On September 11 when Luis caused that 98 foot wave it was the highest wave recorded from an Atlantic hurricane . Until 2004 , when Hurricane Ivan may have caused a wave up to 130 feet .",
"This wave is the largest wave ever recorded ; however , Hurricane Ivan in 2004 may have produced a wave up to 40 m high off ... |
[
"Luis made landfall in eastern Newfoundland on September 11 while a category 1 .",
"As a category 1 hurricane , Luis made landfall on Newfoundland before it ultimately became extratropical on September 11 ."
] |
[
"Hurricane Luis was one of the most powerful storms of the very active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .",
"Hurricane Luis was a large , intense and a long-lived Cape Verde-type hurricane as well as one of the most notable storms of the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] |
[
"Luis was the first name retired since Andrew in 1992 .",
"Luis was the first L name to be retired since 1954 , and was the first Atlantic hurricane name to be retired in three years since Hurricane Andrew in 1992 ."
] |
[
"It reached hurricane status on August 30 and reach category 4 strength on September 2 . The next day Luis reached it 's highest winds of 140 mph making it a Category 4 .",
"Later that day , the storm reached hurricane status ; shortly thereafter , it rapidly strengthening into a 140 mph ( 220 km\\/h ) category 4... |
[
"Luis is now only one of two L names to get retired , the other was Lili in 2002 .",
"Luis was also one of three retired hurricane name starting with L , the others were Lenny in 1999 and Lili in 2002 ."
] |
[
"`` It Was a Good Day '' is a 1993 single by American rapper Ice Cube . It was released from the album The Predator .",
"`` It Was a Good Day '' is a 1993 hit single by American gangsta rapper Ice Cube from his third solo album , The Predator ."
] |
[
"`` It Was a Good Day '' peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot R&B \\/ Hip-Hop Songs and number fifteen on the Billboard Hot 100 .",
"It is the second single from the album and it peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot R&B \\/ Hip-Hop Songs chart ."
] |
[
"1600 was a leap year starting on Saturday , in accordance with the Gregorian calendar . It was the last year of the 16th century .",
"Year 1600 ( MDC ) was a leap year starting on Saturday ( link will display the full calendar ) and a century leap year of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesda... |
[
"Dewey County is a A county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma .",
"Dewey County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma ."
] |
[
"Gary Stevens ( born 27 March 1963 ) is a former English football player . He has played for England national team .",
"Gary Michael Stevens ( born in Barrow-in-Furness , Lancashire , England , 27 March 1963 ) is a retired English footballer who is best remembered playing in defense for a successful Everton side ... |
[
"Scottish Football League Third Division is a football league which is fourth division in Scotland .",
"The Scottish Football League Third Division is the lowest division of the Scottish Football League and the fourth overall in the Scottish football league system ."
] |
[
"Balltown is a city of Iowa in the United States .",
"Balltown is a city in Dubuque County , Iowa , United States ."
] |
[
"New Caledonia national football team is the national football team of New Caledonia .",
"The New Caledonia national football team is the team of New Caledonia and is controlled by the Fà dà ration Calà donienne de Football ."
] |
[
"Middlesbrough is a large town in Yorkshire in north east England .",
"Middlesbrough is a large town situated on the south bank of the River Tees in North East England , that sits within the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire . The local authority is Middlesbrough Borough Council ."
] |
[
"It used to be administered as part of the county borough of Teesside , then the county of Cleveland , and it is now in the unitary authority of the Borough of Middlesbrough .",
"Historically part of the North Riding of Yorkshire , in 1968 the town became the center of the County Borough of Teesside , which was a... |
[
"Grà villers is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .",
"Grà villers is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] |
[
"The keys , in practice , represent a shared secret between two or more parties that can be used to maintain a private secure connection .",
"The keys , in practice , represent a shared secret between two or more parties that can be used to maintain a private information link ."
] |
[
"Other terms for symmetric-key encryption are secret-key , single-key , shared-key , one-key and eventually private-key encryption .",
"Other terms for symmetric-key encryption are secret-key , single-key , shared-key , one-key , and private-key encryption ."
] |
[
"Examples of popular symmetric cyphers include Twofish , Serpent , AES ( aka Rijndael ) , Blowfish , CAST5 , RC4 , TDES , and IDEA .",
"Some examples of popular and well-respected symmetric algorithms include Twofish , Serpent , AES ( Rijndael ) , Blowfish , CAST5 , RC4 , 3DES , and IDEA ."
] |
[
"The encryption key is simply related to the decryption key , in that they may be identical or there is a simple relation between the two keys .",
"The encryption key is trivially related to the decryption key , in that they may be identical or there is a simple transformation to go between the two keys ."
] |
[
"Blocks of 64 bits have been commonly used ; though modern ciphers like the Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm uses 128-bit blocks .",
"Blocks of 64 bits have been commonly used . The Advanced Encryption Standard ( AES ) algorithm approved by NIST in December 2001 uses 128-bit blocks ."
] |
[
"Stream ciphers encrypt the bits of the message as a stream of bits one at a time , and block ciphers take a number of bits and encrypt them as a single unit .",
"Stream ciphers encrypt the bits of the message one at a time , and block ciphers take a number of bits and encrypt them as a single unit ."
] |
[
"Symmetric-key algorithms are a class of algorithms for cryptography that use trivially related , often identical , cryptographic keys for both decryption and encryption .",
"Symmetric-key algorithms are a class of algorithms for cryptography that use trivially related , often identical , cryptographic keys for b... |
[
"Its capital is Gonaà ves .",
"The main cities are Gonaà ves ( the capital ) and Saint-Marc ."
] |
[
"Artibonite is one of the ten departments ( French : dà partments , singular dà partment ) of Haiti . It is named Artibonite because the Artibonite river flows across the department from east to west .",
"Artibonite is one of the ten departments ( French : dà partements ) of Haiti ."
] |
[
"Lila Downs is the daughter of a cabaret singer Anita SÃ nchez and Allen Downs , a professor of American cinema of Minnesota .",
"Downs is the daughter of Mixtec cabaret singer Anita SÃ nchez and Allen Downs , a Scottish\\/English-American professor of art and cinematographer from Minnesota ."
] |
[
"He has lived in Oaxaca , Mexico as well as in California , United States , as a teenager and as an adult in Minnesota . He earned a degree in anthropology at the University of Minnesota .",
"She grew up partly in the Mexican state of Oaxaca , partly in the U.S. state of California as a teen , and Minnesota as an... |
[
"In his musical style and claimed his Mexican roots of Mexico 's indigenous peoples , including the Mixtec , Zapotec , Maya , Nahuatl and Purà pecha , as well as the regional music of Mexico , especially Oaxaca .",
"She also incorporates indigenous Mexican influences and have recorded songs in indigenous language... |
[
"Victoria is the capital city of the province of British Columbia , Canada .",
"Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia , Canada and is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada 's Pacific coast ."
] |
[
"DeFuniak Springs is a city of Florida in the United States .",
"DeFuniak Springs is located at ."
] |
[
"Earnhardt is the son of the seven time Sprint cup champion Dale Earnhardt .",
"He is the son of the late NASCAR Hall of Famer Dale Earnhardt , Sr. , and the grandson of both the late NASCAR driver Ralph Earnhardt and Robert Gee , the well known stock car fabricator . Earnhardt Jr. is also the half-brother of for... |
[
"Earnhardt , Jr. won the 2004 Daytona 500 . Earnhardt is the son of the seven time Sprint cup champion Dale Earnhardt .",
"Dale Earnhardt Jr. has made appearances in several music videos , including :"
] |
[
"Ralph Dale Earnhardt , Jr. ( born October 10 , 1974 ) is an American racecar driver . Earnhardt drives the # 88 AMP Energy\\/National Guard Chevrolet Impala SS in the Nascar Sprint cup series for Hendrick Motorsports .",
"Ralph Dale Earnhardt , Jr. ( born October 10 , 1974 ) , better known simply as Dale Earnhar... |
[
"Halo is a shooting video game series . The games are published by Microsoft and developed by Bungie Studios .",
"While Bungie remained involved in the Halo series by developing games such as ODST and Reach , the rights to Halo remain with Microsoft ."
] |
[
"Singapore national football team is the national football team of Singapore .",
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] |
[
"The capital of MureÅ County is TÃ cents rgu MureÅ .",
"The MureÅ County Council has 34 members . After the 2008 local elections , the structure of MureÅ County Council by political parties is the following :"
] |
[
"MureŠCounty has an area of 6,714 km .",
"The county has a total area of 6,714 km ."
] |
[
"Omar SÃ vori ( born 2 October 1935 - died 17 February 2005 ) is a former Argentine-Italian football player .",
"Enrique Omar SÃ vori ( 2 October 1935 -- 17 February 2005 ) was an Italian Argentine football striker and manager ."
] |
[
"The replication of functional units was only made possible when the integrated circuit ( some times called `` die '' ) area of a single-issue processor no longer stretched the limits of what could be reliably manufactured .",
"The replication of functional units was only made possible when the die area of a sing... |
[
"On average , every fifth instruction executed is a branch , so that 's a high amount of stalling .",
"On average , every fifth instruction executed is a branch , so without any intervention , that 's a high amount of stalling ."
] |
[
"The addition of caches reduces the frequency or duration of stalls due to waiting for data to be fetched from the main memory hierarchy , but does not get rid of these stalls entirely .",
"The addition of caches reduces the frequency or duration of stalls due to waiting for data to be fetched from the memory hie... |
[
"Improvements in chip manufacturing allowed more circuitry to be placed on the same chip , and designers started looking for ways to use it .",
"It was not long before improvements in chip manufacturing allowed for even more circuitry to be placed on the die , and designers started looking for ways to use it ."
] |
[
"This trend is sometimes known as `` throughput computing '' .",
"This trend is sometimes known as throughput computing ."
] |
[
"This idea originated in the mainframe market where online transaction processing emphasized not just the execution speed of one transaction , but the capacity to deal with big numbers of transactions at the same time .",
"This idea originated in the mainframe market where online transaction processing emphasized... |
[
"Generally speaking , more cache means more speed .",
"Generally speaking , more cache means more performance , due to reduced stalling ."
] |
[
"Early processor designs performed all of the steps above on one instruction before moving onto the next .",
"Early processor designs would carry out all of the steps above for one instruction before moving onto the next ."
] |
[
"Step ( 2 ) often introduces a delay ( in CPU terms often called a `` stall '' ) while the data arrives over the computer bus .",
"Step ( 2 ) often introduces a lengthy ( in CPU terms ) delay while the data arrives over the computer bus ."
] |
[
"Previously , it did n't make much sense to build a pipeline that could run faster than the access latency of off-chip cash memory .",
"Previously , it did n't make much sense to build a pipeline that could run faster than the access latency of off-chip memory ."
] |
[
"A big amount of research has been put into designs that avoid these delays as much as possible .",
"A considerable amount of research has been put into designs that avoid these delays as much as possible ."
] |
[
"Some designs , such as UltraSPARC T1 used a simpler ( scalar , in-order ) designs in order to fit more processors on one piece of silicon .",
"Some designs , such as Sun Microsystems ' UltraSPARC T1 have reverted back to simpler ( scalar , in-order ) designs in order to fit more processors on one piece of silico... |
[
"Speculative execution is a further enhancement in which the code along the predicted path is executed before it is known whether the branch should be taken or not .",
"Speculative execution is a further enhancement in which the code along the predicted path is not just prefetched but also executed before it is k... |
[
"The instruction set architecture is near to the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer , which includes the execution model , processor registers , address and data formats etc. .",
"The ISA is roughly the same as the programming model of a processor as see... |
[
"Pipeline stalls and flushes due to branches are the two main things preventing achieving higher performance through instruction level parallelism .",
"One barrier to achieving higher performance through instruction-level parallelism stems from pipeline stalls and flushes due to branches ."
] |
[
"For these reasons , newer generations of computers have started to utilize higher levels of parallelism that exist outside of a single program or program thread .",
"For these reasons , newer generations of computers have started to exploit higher levels of parallelism that exist outside of a single program or p... |
[
"Over the years , a central design goal was to execute more instructions in parallel , thus increasing the effective execution speed of a program .",
"Over the years , a central goal was to execute more instructions in parallel , thus increasing the effective execution speed of a program ."
] |
[
"Cache is a very fast memory , memory that can be accessed in a few cycles as compared to what is needed to talk to main memory .",
"Cache is simply very fast memory , memory that can be accessed in a few cycles as opposed to `` many '' needed to talk to main memory ."
] |
[
"One of the most common ways was to add an ever-increasing amount of cache memory on-chip .",
"One of the most common was to add an ever-increasing amount of cache memory on-die ."
] |
[
"Large portions of the processor circuitry were left idle at any one step ; for instance , the instruction decoding circuitry would be idle during execution and so on .",
"Large portions of the circuitry were left idle at any one step ; for instance , the instruction decoding circuitry would be idle during execut... |
[
"In the past such techniques could only be implemented on expensive mainframes or supercomputers due to the amount of circuitry needed for these techniques .",
"Initially these techniques could only be implemented on expensive mainframes or supercomputers due to the amount of circuitry needed for these techniques... |
[
"Advances in semiconductor technology reduced transistor size ; multicore CPUs have appeared where multiple CPUs are implemented on the same silicon chip .",
"With further transistor size reductions made available with semiconductor technology advances , multicore CPUs have appeared where multiple CPUs are implem... |
[
"In the past this was reserved for high-end mainframes but now small scale ( 2-8 ) multiprocessors servers have become commonplace for the small business market .",
"Once reserved for high-end mainframes and supercomputers , small scale ( 2-8 ) multiprocessors servers have become commonplace for the small busines... |
[
"Techniques such as branch prediction and speculative execution are used to reduce these branch penalties .",
"Techniques such as branch prediction and speculative execution are used to lessen these branch penalties ."
] |
[
"Microarchitecture and instruction set architecture ( ISA ) together constitute the field of computer architecture .",
"Computer architecture is the combination of microarchitecture and instruction set design ."
] |
[
"Initially used in-chips targeting embedded markets , where simpler and smaller CPUs would allow multiple instantiations to fit on one piece of silicon .",
"Initially used in chips targeting embedded markets , where simpler and smaller CPUs would allow multiple instantiations to fit on one piece of silicon ."
] |
[
"Due to the growing gap between CPU operating frequencies and DRAM access times , none of the techniques that enhance instruction-level parallelism ( ILP ) within one program could overcome the long stalls ( delays ) that occurred when data had to be fetched from main memory .",
"Computer architects have become s... |
[
"The from time that the processor 's instruction decoder has found that it has encountered a conditional branch instruction to the time that the deciding jumping register value can be read out , the pipeline might be stalled for several cycles .",
"From the time that the processor 's instruction decoder has figur... |
[
"Suppose we have to groups of instruction that will use the same register , one set of instruction is executed first to leave the register to the other set , but if the other set is assigned to a different similar register both sets of instructions can be executed in parallel .",
"Suppose we have two groups of in... |
[
"This number grew over time , and typical CPUs now have about 512 KB , while more powerful CPUs come with 1 or 2 or even 4 , 6 , 8 or 12 MB , organized in multiple levels of a memory hierarchy .",
"This number grew over time , and typical CPUs now have at least 512 KB , while more powerful CPUs come with 1 or 2 o... |
[
"Recently , another technique that has become more popular is multithreading .",
"Another technique that has become more popular recently is multithreading ."
] |
[
"Ronald Koeman ( born 21 March 1963 ) is a former Dutch football player .",
"Ronald Koeman ( born 21 March 1963 in Zaandam , Noord-Holland ) is a former Dutch footballer and former manager of AZ ."
] |
[
"The hominin remains are believed to be a human ancestor species and the final missing link between the Australopithecus genus and the human genus Homo .",
"The hominin remains are believed to be a human ancestor species and the final missing link between the Australopithecus genus and the human genus , Homo ."
] |
[
"City of Illusions was republished in 1978 with Rocannon 's World and Planet of Exile in a set called Three Hainish Novels and in 1994 with the same books in Worlds of Exile and Illusion .",
"City of Illusions originally appeared as an independent paperback . It was reissued along with Rocannon 's World and Plane... |
[
"City of Illusions is a 1967 science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin in her Hainish Cycle .",
"City of Illusions is a 1967 post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Ursula K. Le Guin , set on Earth in the distant future in her Hainish Cycle . City of Illusions is significant because it lays the... |
[
"While objective prose about products or services is acceptable , Wikipedia is not intended to be a vehicle for advertising or promotion .",
"While objective prose about beliefs , products or services is acceptable , Wikipedia is not intended to be a vehicle for soapboxing , advertising or promotion ."
] |
[
"A drum and bugle corps is similar to a marching band but it only has brass instruments , percussion instruments , and color guards . The modern drum and bugle corps came from military drum and bugle units coming back from World War I and the wars after it .",
"Drum and bugle corps is a name used to describe two ... |
[
"Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution\\/Share-Alike License and the GFDL ; additional terms may apply .",
"Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply ."
] |
[
"Assenay is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .",
"Assenay is a commune in the Aube department in northern-central France ."
] |
[
"Lengwil is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .",
"Lengwil is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] |
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