Split (1)

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[ "Schleicher came up with the idea of Presidential government , and the `` 25/48/53 formula '' .", "It was he who came up with the idea of Presidential government based on the so-called `` 25/48/53 formula '' ." ]
[ "In the runoff election of April 1932 , Hindenburg beat Hitler for the Presidency .", "In the runoff election of April 1932 , Hindenburg defeated Hitler for the Presidency ." ]
[ "Following Hindenburg 's death , Hitler declared the office of President to be permanently vacant , effectively merging it with the office of Chancellor under the title of Leader and Chancellor ( FÃ 1\\/4 hrer und Reichskanzler ) , making himself Germany 's Head of State and Head of government .", "Following Hind...
[ "In early February 1933 , von Papen had an Article 48 bill signed into law that limited the freedom of press .", "In early February 1933 , Papen asked for and received an Article 48 bill signed into law that sharply limited freedom of the press ." ]
[ "Hindenburg played key role in the Nazi Machtergreifung ( Seizure of Power ) in 1933 .", "Hindenburg played a supporting but key role in the Nazi Machtergreifung ( Seizure of Power ) in 1933 ." ]
[ "After the Reichstag fire , Hindenburg signed into law the Reichstag Fire Decree .", "After the Reichstag fire , Hindenburg , at Hitler 's urging , signed into law the Reichstag Fire Decree ." ]
[ "Hitler still demanded that Hindenburg give him the Chancellorship .", "Hitler for his part , remained adamant that Hindenburg give him the Chancellorship and nothing else ." ]
[ "Schleicher saw von Papen as a threat so he blocked the martial law plan by saying it would make the Nazi SA and the Communist Red Front Fighters rebel , and that the Poles would invade and the Reichswehr would be unable to cope .", "Schleicher , who had come to see Papen as a threat , blocked the martial law mov...
[ "Hindenburg stayed president until he died from lung cancer at his home in Neudeck , East Prussia on 2 August 1934 .", "Hindenburg remained in office until his death at the age of 86 from lung cancer at his home in Neudeck , East Prussia on 2 August 1934 ( exactly two months short of his 87th birthday ) ." ]
[ "When the Reichstag voted to cancel the budget , BrÃ 1\\/4 ning had Hindenburg dissolve Reichstag only two years into its mandate , and had the budget passed again by Article 48 .", "When the Reichstag voted to repeal the budget , BrÃ 1\\/4 ning had Hindenburg dissolve the Reichstag , just two years into its mand...
[ "Hindenburg hated the idea of Hitler as Chancellor , but under pressure from MeiÃ ner , von Papen and Oskar Hindenburg the President decided to appoint Hitler Chancellor . On the morning of 30 January 1933 , Hindenburg swore Hitler in as Chancellor at the Presidential Palace .", "During 1933 and 1934 , Hitler was...
[ "During the winter of 1929 â `` 1930 , Schleicher had a series of secret meetings with Heinrich BrÃ 1\\/4 ning , the leader of the Catholic Center Party ( Zentrum ) .", "During the winter of 1929 â `` 1930 , however , Schleicher had more success . After a series of secret meetings attended by MeiÃ ner , Schleiche...
[ "After the first round Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz , one of the leaders of the DNVP , visited Hindenburg and asked him to run .", "Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz , one of the leaders of the DNVP , visited Hindenburg and urged him to run ." ]
[ "In the second Reichstag elections of 1932 the Nazis lost some support , but stayed the largest party in the Reichstag .", "In response , Papen had Hindenburg dissolve the Reichstag for elections in November 1932 . The second Reichstag elections saw the Nazi vote drop from 37 percent to 32 percent , though the Na...
[ "Hindenburg died the next year , after which Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself Head of State .", "Hindenburg died the following year , after which Hitler declared the office of President vacant and , as `` FÃ 1\\/4 hrer und Reichskanzler '' , made himself head of state ." ]
[ "The first try at `` presidential government '' in 1926 â `` 1927 failed for lack of political support .", "The first attempt to establish a `` presidential government '' had occurred in 1926 â `` 1927 , but foundered for lack of political support ." ]
[ "The Communist Party of Germany also made gains .", "The Communist Party of Germany also made striking gains , albeit not so great ." ]
[ "He advisers included his son , Oskar , his old army aide General Wilhelm Groener , and General Kurt von Schleicher .", "These advisers included his son , Oskar , Otto MeiÃ ner , General Wilhelm Groener , and General Kurt von Schleicher ." ]
[ "von Papen 's government openly wanted to destroy German democracy .", "`` The Government of Barons '' , as Papen 's government was known , openly had as its objective the destruction of German democracy ." ]
[ "Hindenburg was buried in the Tannenberg memorial near Tannenberg , East Prussia ( today : StÄ bark , Poland ) .", "Hindenburg was originally buried in the yard of the castle-like Tannenberg Memorial near Tannenberg , East Prussia ( today : StÄ bark , Poland ) , on 7 August 1934 during a large state funeral , fiv...
[ "When Hindenburg met Hitler on 13 August 1932 , in Berlin , Hindenburg rejected Hitler 's demands for the Chancellorship .", "In a meeting between Hindenburg and Hitler held on 13 August 1932 , in Berlin , Hindenburg firmly rejected Hitler 's demands for the Chancellorship ." ]
[ "As Schleicher wanted , Hindenburg dissolved the Reichstag and set new elections for July 1932 .", "In accordance with Schleicher 's `` gentleman 's agreement '' , Hindenburg dissolved the Reichstag and set new elections for July 1932 ." ]
[ "Hindenburg eventually agreed to run in the second round of the elections as a non-party independent , although he was a conservative .", "Though Hindenburg ran during the second round of the elections as a non-party independent , he was generally regarded as the conservative candidate ." ]
[ "Like BrÃ 1\\/4 ning 's government , von Papen 's government was a `` presidential government '' that governed through the use of Article 48 .", "Like BrÃ 1\\/4 ning 's government , Papen 's government was a `` presidential government '' that governed through the use of Article 48 ." ]
[ "If the Reichstag should threaten to cancel any of those laws , Hindenburg could threaten a dissolution , and call new elections .", "If the Reichstag should threaten to annul any laws so passed , Hindenburg could counter with the threat of dissolution ." ]
[ "When the Reichstag met in September 1932 , its first and only act was to pass a massive vote of no-confidence in von Papenâ s government .", "When the Reichstag convened in September 1932 , its first and only act was to pass a massive vote of no-confidence in Papenâ s government ." ]
[ "Choi Tae-Uk ( born 13 March 1981 ) is a South Korean football player .", "Choi Tae-Uk ( ; born 13 March 1981 ) is a South Korean football player who plays for FC Seoul ." ]
[ "The following is a list of rivers in Georgia ( U.S. state ) , by letter :", "List of rivers in Georgia ( U.S. state ) ." ]
[ "Acura is the luxury brand of the car company Honda .", "Acura is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Honda Motor Company ." ]
[ "It has been used in the United States , Canada and Hong Kong since March 1986 . The brand has been used to market Honda 's luxury cars and high performance models .", "The Acura brand has been used in the US , Canada , and Hong Kong since March 1986 to market Honda 's luxury and performance vehicles and near-per...
[ "She is the daughter of Kris and Rob Kardashian . She has 1 brother named Rob Kardashian Jr. 2 sisters , Kim and Kourtney .", "Kardashian wrote a book , Kardashian Konfidential , with her sisters Kim and Kourtney , which was released on November 23 , 2010 ." ]
[ "K-1 is a kickboxing competition .", "The main difference between K-1 rules and kickboxing is the use of knees , allowed in K-1 but not in International kickboxing ." ]
[ "K-1 has fighters from a lot of countries .", "The winners will qualify to the K-1 and the K-1 MAX WGP Final Eliminations held in Osaka Dome , Japan . From there the final top 8 fighters will compete in the K-1 World GP Finals in Tokyo Dome , Japan ." ]
[ "On the far right , General Duke was being pressed hard by the heavy columns of attacking soldiers .", "On the far right , Duke was pressed hard by columns of attacking Union soldiers ." ]
[ "The next day , Stoneman and his cavalry went into camp at Glade Spring , Virginia , which was about 13 m west of Marion .", "The next day , Stoneman and his cavalry went into camp at Glade Spring , Virginia , which was approximately 13 m west of Marion ." ]
[ "Breckinridge 's army consisted of Colonel Henry Giltner 's brigade , ( which was formed from the soldiers of the 4th Kentucky Cavalry and the 10th Kentucky Cavalry ) ; the 10th Kentucky Mounted Rifles ( later renamed to the 13th Kentucky Cavalry ) , and the 64th Virginia Mounted Infantry .", "Breckinridge 's for...
[ "Stoneman ordered Burbridge to bring his army of 4,200 men through the Cumberland Gap to join Stoneman and General Gillem at Knoxville , Tennessee where Gillem was refitting his own command into a picked force of 1,500 men .", "Stoneman ordered Burbridge to bring his division of 4,200 cavalrymen through the Cumbe...
[ "At 4:00 a.m. ( Local Time ) , they reached the main road near Seven Mile Ford , Virginia where Breckinridge waited for daylight before continuing .", "By about 4 a.m. , they reached the main road near Seven Mile Ford , Virginia where Breckinridge halted to wait for daylight before continuing ." ]
[ "On the 14th , the Union army began to push Duke 's cavalry back toward Abingdon , Virginia .", "On December 14 , the Union regiments began to push Duke 's cavalry back toward Abingdon , Virginia ." ]
[ "This gained the approval of Major General John Schofield on December 6 , 1864 .", "This gained the approval of Maj. Gen. John Schofield on December 6 , 1864 ." ]
[ "There General Gillem captured 84 prisoners , including Col. Richard C. Morgan and the brigade 's supply train .", "There Gillem captured 84 prisoners , including Col. Richard C. Morgan and the brigade 's supply train ." ]
[ "General Breckinridge 's front regiment was the 10th Kentucky Mounted Rifles , under the command of Colonel Benjamin Caudill .", "Breckinridge 's front regiment was the 10th Kentucky Mounted Rifles , under the command of Col. Benjamin Caudill ." ]
[ "General Breckinridge sent Witcher and his men of the 34th on ahead of his main force and ordered them to harass the Union army .", "Breckinridge sent Witcher and his men of the 34th on ahead of the main force and ordered them to harass the Union forces ." ]
[ "The confederate rail breastworks had held , but the holding of the line had resulted in the use of a huge amount of ammunition .", "The Confederates had succeeded in holding the rail breastworks , yet had expended most of their ammunition in doing so ." ]
[ "On December 12 , Stoneman 's force flanked and forced back Confederate General Basil Duke 's cavalry at Rogersville , Tennessee .", "On December 12 , Stoneman 's force flanked and forced back Confederate Brig . Gen. Basil W. Duke 's cavalry at Rogersville , Tennessee ." ]
[ "The vastly outnumbered Rebels had inflicted moderate casualties and slowed the advance on Saltville , but were unable to stop it .", "Although the vastly outnumbered Confederates had inflicted casualties and slowed the Union advance on Saltville , they were incapable of halting it ." ]
[ "The Union army then ordered another charge with a large cavalry regiment that reinforced the Union infantry .", "The Union commanders then ordered another charge with a cavalry regiment that reinforced the Union infantry ." ]
[ "The Federals defeated and scattered the Confederates the next day at Kingsport , Tennessee .", "Union forces defeated and scattered Confederate troops the next day at Kingsport , Tennessee ." ]
[ "At about 3 a.m. ( Local Time ) , Breckinridge and his small army began to travel across Walkers Mountain .", "At about 3 a.m. , Breckinridge and his small company began to cross Walkers Mountain ." ]
[ "Saltville would fall to a night attack on December 20 - December 21 and the salt works would be destroyed by the Union army .", "Saltville fell to a night attack on December 20 -- 21 and the salt works were destroyed by the Union forces ." ]
[ "Before the 2nd arrived , Duke and his men counterattacked the Union line and routed it .", "Before Giltner 's reinforcements arrived , Duke and his men counterattacked the Union line -- routing it and forcing a withdrawal ." ]
[ "The unexpected fighting capabilities of the small Confederate army had temporarily created a reprieve for the salt works .", "The unexpected fighting capabilities of the small Confederate force had temporarily created a reprieve for the salt works ." ]
[ "The number of men wounded and killed had depleted his army to the point that he could judged that he could no longer hold back the Union army at the front lines .", "The number of men wounded and killed had depleted his troops to a point that he judged that he could no longer hold back the Union forces at his fr...
[ "On the night of December 16 , General Breckinridge and his troops moved out of Saltville , Virginia in an effort to stop Stoneman .", "On the night of December 18 , Breckinridge and his troops moved out of Saltville , Virginia , in an effort to stem Stoneman 's advance ." ]
[ "Stoneman did not reveal the objectives of the expedition to his subordinates until three days after it had departed Knoxville on December 10 .", "Stoneman did not reveal the objectives of the expedition to his subordinates until three days after they had departed Knoxville on December 10 ." ]
[ "Stoneman would use troops under General Alvan Gillem and those commanded by General Stephen Burbridge -- including the 5th and the 6th U.S. Colored Cavalry who had participated in the failed previous attempt to destroy the salt works at the first Battle of Saltville .", "Alvan Gillem and Stephen Burbridge , incl...
[ "Duke and Witcher then combined forces and charged the Union 's extreme left flank . This Union colored regiment was also completely routed .", "Duke and Witcher then combined forces and charged the Union 's extreme left flank , inflicting significant damage on a Union colored regiment ." ]
[ "Caudill 's men dismounted and fired into the Union cavalry , causing several casualties .", "Caudill 's men dismounted and fired into the Union cavalry , inflicting minor casualties ." ]
[ "Ammunition in the camp was also running low ; each man had no more than ten cartridges apiece .", "Ammunition in the camp was also dwindling ; each man had no more than ten cartridges apiece ." ]
[ "The rest of Giltner 's Brigade also joined in the charge , routing the Union soldiers .", "The rest of Giltner 's Brigade also joined in the charge , routing the Union soldiers and allowing the Confederate forces to use the defensive positions themselves ." ]
[ "With their supplies destroyed by Stoneman 's army at the towns of Wytheville and Abingdon , there was little hope of being resupplied or reinforced in time .", "With their supplies destroyed by Stoneman 's troops at the towns of Wytheville and Abingdon , there was little hope of being resupplied or reinforced in...
[ "On December 16 , Stoneman 's cavalry rode toward Marion , destroying infrastructure and public buildings along their path .", "On December 16 , Stoneman 's cavalry advanced towards Marion , destroying infrastructure and public buildings in their path ." ]
[ "Taking the regular troops with him , Breckinridge left Colonel Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works .", "Taking the regular troops with him , Breckinridge left Col. Robert Preston in charge of the 500 militia men to defend the salt works ." ]
[ "The Battle of Marion ( December 17 â `` December 18 , 1864 ) was a military engagement in the American Civil War that occurred when Major General George Stoneman , commander of the Union Army in Kentucky and Tennessee , raided Southwestern Virginia .", "The Battle of Marion ( December 17 -- 18 , 1864 ) was a mil...
[ "Around noon of December 17 , 1864 , Breckinridge 's men mounted their horses rode toward Marion .", "Around noon of December 17 , 1864 , Breckinridge 's men mounted their horses and rode towards Marion ." ]
[ "As the rest of Breckinridge 's troops began to arrive on the scene , General Stoneman 's men secured the high hill overlooking the river .", "As the rest of Breckinridge 's troops began to arrive on the scene , Stoneman 's soldiers secured elevated positions overlooking the river ." ]
[ "Breckinridge ordered his field officers to make an inspection of the troops and to report back with the condition of his army .", "Breckinridge ordered his field officers to inspect the troops and to report back with the condition of his troops ." ]
[ "Finding their own path to Saltville 's defenses blocked , Breckinridge and his men retreated further south , while the Union raiders advanced .", "Finding their own path to Saltville 's defenses blocked , Breckinridge and his men retreated further south , while a Union company advanced ." ]
[ "Stoneman also sent two regiments of cavalry to destroy the lead mines and smelting facilities that were located about ten miles ( 16 km ) from Wytheville .", "Stoneman also sent two regiments of cavalry to destroy the lead mines and smelting facilities that were located about 10 m from Wytheville ." ]
[ "Breckinridge 's army also included General Basil Duke 's cavalry , General George Cosby 's cavalry and Colonel Vincent Witcher and his 34th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry .", "It also included Basil Duke 's cavalry , Brig . Gen. George Cosby 's cavalry , and Col. Vincent Witcher 's 34th Battalion of Virginia Cava...
[ "Meanwhile , General Stoneman sent some of his Tennessee regiments to Wytheville , Virginia to destroy anything that looked valuable .", "Meanwhile , Stoneman sent some of his Tennessee regiments to Wytheville to destroy anything that looked valuable ." ]
[ "Seeing this , Colonel Giltner sent his regiment to reinforce Duke .", "Seeing this , Col. Giltner sent his regiment to reinforce Duke ." ]
[ "In the last few days before the march , 4 '' of rain fell , making travel difficult across the muddy roads .", "In the last few days before the march , 4 i of rain had fallen , leaving the roads muddy and travel difficult ." ]
[ "Shardik takes place in an imaginary region called the Beklan Empire . A lonely hunter , Kelderek , pursues Shardik , a giant bear .", "Adams 's second novel Shardik concerns a lonely hunter , Kelderek , who pursues Shardik , a giant bear he believes to embody the Power of God ; both of them become unwillingly dr...
[ "It is thought that the first passerines evolved in the southern continent of Gondwana in the Paleogene , maybe around the Upper Paleocene some 60 â `` 55 mya .", "It is now thought that the first passerines evolved in Gondwana at some time in the Paleogene , maybe around the Late Paleocene some 60 â `` 55 mya ."...
[ "The early fossil record is poor because the first Passeriformes were on the small side , and their delicate bones did not preserve well .", "However , the early fossil record is poor because the first Passeriformes were apparently on the small side of the present size range , and their delicate bones did not pre...
[ "They are two species of about 10 and 20 cm in overall length . This proves that some 55 mya , barely into the early Eocene , early perching birds were recognizably distinct .", "QM specimens F20688 ( carpometacarpus ) and F24685 ( tibiotarsus ) from Murgon , Queensland are fossil bone fragments clearly recogniza...
[ "Cocoa butter is removed from the cacao beans and can be used to make chocolate , pharmaceuticals , ointments , and toiletries . Cocoa butter has a mild chocolate flavor and smell .", "Cocoa butter is obtained from either whole cacao beans or chocolate liquor ( also known as cocoa liquor ) ." ]
[ "Cocoa butter , also called theobroma oil , is the pale-yellow , pure vegetable fat of the cacao bean .", "Cocoa butter , also called theobroma oil or theobroma cacao , is a pale-yellow , pure edible vegetable fat extracted from the cacao bean ." ]
[ "Cocoa butter has a mild chocolate flavor and smell .", "Cocoa butter has a mild chocolate flavor and aroma ." ]
[ "Cocoa butter is removed from the cacao beans and can be used to make chocolate , pharmaceuticals , ointments , and toiletries .", "It is used to make chocolate , biscuits , baked goods , pharmaceuticals , ointments , and toiletries ." ]
[ "It is used to make solid chocolate bars , and mixed with cocoa powder to make solid pieces of chocolate . Cocoa butter is removed from the cacao beans and can be used to make chocolate , pharmaceuticals , ointments , and toiletries .", "Milk and sugar are added to make white chocolate , but most of it is used to...
[ "The old valveless horn could not play easily in B-flat minor . In fact , the only example found in 18th century music is a modulation in the first minuet of Franz Krommer 's Concertino in D major , Opus 80 .", "The old valveless horn was barely capable of playing in B-flat minor ; the only example found in 18th ...
[ "Tchaikovsky said that the oboe solo in B-flat minor in the second movement of his Symphony No. 4 was `` the feeling that you get when you are all alone '' .", "Some important oboe solos in this key in the orchestral literature include the second movement of Tchaikovsky 's Symphony No. 4 , which depicts `` the fe...
[ "B-flat minor is often seen as a `` dark '' key . ''", "B-flat minor is traditionally a ` dark ' key . ''" ]
[ "The University of Connecticut or sometimes refered to as UCONN for short is a public university in Storrs and Mansfield , Connecticut .", "The University of Connecticut ( UConn ) is a public research university in the U.S. state of Connecticut ." ]
[ "Count Telramund explains that the Duke of Brabant had recently died . As he lay dying , he had asked Telramund to look after his daughter Elsa and his son Gottfried .", "He calls upon the King to punish Elsa and to make him , Telramund , the new Duke of Brabant ." ]
[ "Lohengrin prays that Elsa may get her lost brother back . The swan dives into the river and appears again in the form of Gottfried , Elsaâ s brother .", "Lohengrin prays that Elsa may recover her lost brother ; and indeed , the swan dives into the river and appears again in the form of young Gottfried , Elsa 's ...
[ "Ortrud is a heathen witch , the daughter of Radbod , the Duke of Frisia . She tries to make Telramund brave again .", "Ortrud , a pagan witch ( daughter of Radbod Duke of Frisia ) , tries to revive Telramund 's courage , assuring him that her people ( and he ) are destined to rule the kingdom again ." ]
[ "He gets out of the boat , tells the swan that it can go , and then he greets the king . He asks Elsa if he can be her knight .", "He disembarks , dismisses the swan , respectfully greets the king , and asks Elsa if she will have him as her champion ." ]
[ "Liszt chose to conduct it on that particular day because 28 August was the birthday of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe who had lived in Weimar .", "Liszt chose the date in honor of Weimar 's most famous citizen , Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , who was born on 28 August 1749 ." ]
[ "Telramund and four of his friends rush into the room to attack the knight , but Telramund is killed instead .", "Before the Knight can answer , Telramund and his four recruits rush into the room in order to attack him . The knight defeats and kills Telramund ." ]
[ "The Knight is very sad and tells Elsa they will now go to the King and he will tell him who he is .", "The King supports him too , and the Knight and Elsa enter the church together ." ]
[ "It was first performed in Weimar , Germany on 28 August 1850 with Franz Liszt conducting .", "The first production of Lohengrin was in Weimar , Germany on 28 August 1850 at the Staatskapelle Weimar under the direction of Franz Liszt , a close friend and early supporter of Wagner ." ]
[ "A boat , pulled by a swan , appears . A knight in shining armor stands in the boat .", "A boat drawn by a swan appears on the river and in it stands a knight in shining armor ." ]
[ "Elsa and her new husband enter to the well-known music called the Bridal Chorus . The couple say they love one another .", "Elsa and her new husband are ushered in with the well-known bridal chorus , and the couple express their love for each other ." ]
[ "He tells the story of the Holy Grail and says that he is Lohengrin , Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal .", "He tells the story of the Holy Grail , and reveals himself as Lohengrin , Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal ." ]
[ "This music is called the Bridal Chorus . It is also popularly known as Here comes the Bride .", "The most popular and recognizable part of the opera is the Bridal Chorus known better as `` Here Comes the Bride '' , played at weddings in the West ." ]
[ "He says that he will serve her , but he asks one thing : that she should never ask him what his name is or where he comes from .", "He asks but one thing in return for his service : she is never to ask him his name or where he has come from ." ]
[ "He says that he now has to return to his home . He had only stayed so long so that he could prove that Elsa was innocent .", "The time for his return has arrived and he has only tarried to prove Elsa innocent ." ]

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