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[ "Tin is used in solder .", "In 2006 , about half of tin produced was used in solder ." ]
[ "These also make it resistant to tin pest . Tin can also be made very shiny .", "This conversion is known as tin disease or tin pest ." ]
[ "Tin can make an alloy with copper called bronze .", "The first alloy , used in large scale since 3000 BC , was bronze , an alloy of tin and copper ." ]
[ "Saint-Barth Ã lemy-le-Plain is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Saint-Barth Ã lemy-le-Plain is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Ragusa is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily , Italy .", "The Province of Ragusa ( ; Sicilian : Pruvincia i Rausa ) is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy , located in the south-east of the island . Its capital is the city of Ragusa , which is the most southerly provincial capital i...
[ "It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .", "Saint-Maurice-le-Girard is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
[ "If some of the principles of supersymmetry are correct , it is possible to recreate these superparticles with particle accelerators . This attempt could prove or disprove the ideas of supersymmetry .", "It is possible to have more than one kind of supersymmetry transformation ." ]
[ "Supersymmetry may create more than one copy , since there are many dimensions ( some string theories predict up to 11 ) . Supersymmetry is believed to exist by many scientists because it solves many inconsistencies in the Standard Model of physics .", "In four dimensions , a spinor has four degrees of freedom an...
[ "Supersymmetry is a of theory ( commonly found in some forms of string theory ) that says that when the universe was made , there was also the same number of theoretical `` superparticles '' created .", "Another advantage of supersymmetry is that supersymmetric quantum field theory can sometimes be solved . Super...
[ "Greip is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,066,000 km in 906.556 days , at an inclination of 172.7 Â to the ecliptic ( 159.2 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , and with an eccentricity of 0.3735 .", "S\\/2006 S 4 is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an av...
[ "Greip or Saturn LI ( provisional designation S\\/2006 S 4 ) is a moon of Saturn .", "Greip ( `` grape '' ) , or Saturn LI ( provisional designation S\\/2006 S 4 ) , is a natural satellite of Saturn ." ]
[ "It is named after Greip , a giantess ( female giant ) in Norse mythology .", "It is named after Greip , a giantess in Norse mythology ." ]
[ "He speaks Latvian , English , German , French , and Russian , and some Estonian .", "In addition to his native Latvian he is fluent in English , German , French , and Russian , and has basic knowledge of Estonian ." ]
[ "Andris Piebalgs ( born September 17 , 1957 , in Valmiera ) is a Latvian politician .", "Andris Piebalgs was born on 17 September 1957 in Valmiera , Latvia ." ]
[ "He was Latvia 's ambassador to Estonia from 1995 to 1997 , and to the European Union from 1998 to 2003 , when he helped Latvia join the EU .", "Andris Piebalgs first served as the Ambassador of Latvia in Estonia ( 1995 â `` 1997 ) , where he helped to solve the sea border issue between the two states . In 1997 h...
[ "Since 22 November 2004 he has been the European Commissioner for Energy .", "Between 2004 and 2010 he served as Commissioner for Energy ." ]
[ "Camarsac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Camarsac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "The most common kind of switch is something ( for example a railroad switch ) which can be taken off of one course and put onto another . The term `` switch '' usually means electrical power .", "When a switch is designed to switch significant power , the transitional state of the switch as well as the ability t...
[ "Crewe is a town in Cheshire , England .", "So , throughout its history , the town of Crewe has neither been part of , nor has it encompassed first the township of Crewe , later the civil parish of Crewe , and later still the civil parish of Crewe Green adjacent to it , even though these places were the direct or...
[ "Hardy is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Hardy is a city in Humboldt County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Shepton Mallet is a town in the county of Somerset , England . It is in the Mendip district .", "Shepton Mallet is in the Mendip local government district which is part of the county of Somerset ." ]
[ "It is in the Mendip district .", "It contains the administrative headquarters of Mendip District Council ." ]
[ "Shepton Mallet is a town in the county of Somerset , England .", "The civil parish of Shepton Mallet has adopted the style of a town , and there is a Town Council of 16 members . Councillors are split equally between the two wards : Shepton Mallet East and Shepton Mallet West ." ]
[ "Bryce Chad Salvador ( born February 11 , 1976 in Brandon , Manitoba ) is a professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the New Jersey Devils of the NHL .", "Bryce Chad Salvador ( born February 11 , 1976 ) is a professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the New Jersey Devils of the ...
[ "Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "McLeod started his career with the St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League during the 1972 .", "McLeod started his National Hockey League career with the St. Louis Blues in 1972 ." ]
[ "Later in his career he would also play in the World Hockey Association for the Chicago Cougars , Los Angeles Sharks , Michigan Stags , and New York Golden Blades .", "He would also play in the World Hockey Association with the Chicago Cougars , Los Angeles Sharks , Michigan Stags , and New York Golden Blades ." ...
[ "Canopus , or Alpha Carinae in the Bayer designation system is the brightest star in its constellation ( Canopus ) and the brightest star in the southern night sky .", "Canopus ( Î Car , Î Carinae , Alpha Carinae ) is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Carina and Argo Navis , and the second brigh...
[ "Windsor Castle is the largest inhabited castle in the world , and is located in Windsor , Berkshire , England .", "More than five hundred people live and work in Windsor , making it the largest inhabited castle in the world ." ]
[ "He has played for Furukawa Electric and Japan national team .", "He has played for Japan national team ." ]
[ "Satoshi Miyauchi ( born 26 November 1959 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Satoshi Miyauchi ( born November 26 , 1959 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "John Constantine `` Johnny '' Unitas ( May 7 , 1933 â `` September 11 , 2002 ) , was a professional American football player in the 1950s through the 1970s .", "John Constantine Unitas ( juË Ë naÉ tÉ s ; May 7 , 1933 â `` September 11 , 2002 ) , known as Johnny Unitas or `` Johnny U '' , and nicknamed `` The Gol...
[ "His record of throwing a touchdown pass in 47 consecutive games ( between 1956-1960 ) is unrivaled .", "His record of throwing a touchdown pass in 47 consecutive games ( between 1956-1960 ) remains unsurpassed as of 2011 ." ]
[ "He was a record-setting quarterback and the National Football League 's most valuable player in 1959 , 1964 and 1967 .", "He was a record-setting quarterback , and the National Football League 's most valuable player in 1959 , 1964 and 1967 ." ]
[ "Navel lint , also called belly button lint , belly button fluff or navel fluff , is an collection of fluffy fibers in one 's navel .", "Navel lint ( also known by names such as navel fluff , belly button lint , pupik lint , and belly button fluff ) is an accumulation of fluffy fibers in one 's navel ." ]
[ "Couturelle is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Couturelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Sudafed is a trademark for a common brand which contains pseudoephedrine hydrochloride , though Sudafed PE does not .", "Sudafed is a trademark for a common brand that contains pseudoephedrine , although Sudafed PE does not contain it ." ]
[ "Some countries started to replace Pseudoephedrine by other drugs , such as phenylephrine . The reason for this is that pseudoephedrine can be used to make methamphetamine , which is an illegal drug .", "On November 23 , 2007 , the use and trade of Pseudoephedrine in Mexico was made illicit , as it was argued tha...
[ "The advantage of oral pseudoephedrine over topical nasal preparations , such as oxymetazoline , is that it does not cause rebound congestion ( rhinitis medicamentosa ) ; however , it is more likely to cause adverse effects including high blood pressure .", "The advantage of oral pseudoephedrine over topical nasa...
[ "The salts pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and pseudoephedrine sulfate are found in many over-the-counter drugs either as single-ingredient preparations , or more commonly in combination with antihistamines , paracetamol ( acetaminophen ) and\\/or ibuprofen .", "The salts pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and pseudoeph...
[ "Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Ducy-Sainte-Marguerite is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Historians disagree about the location , and some believe it may have been confused with gardens in Nineveh .", "Although excavations by German archaeologist Robert Koldewey are thought to reveal its foundations , many historians disagree about the location , and some believe it may have been confused with garde...
[ "The soldiers marched under the walls through thigh-level water or as dry as mud .", "The soldiers marched under the walls through the lowered water ." ]
[ "Babylon threw off the Assyrian rule in 612 BC and became the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Chaldean Empire .", "Under Nabopolassar , Babylon threw off the Assyrian rule in 612 BC and became the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Chaldean Empire ." ]
[ "The walls of Babylon were impenetrable , and the only way into the city was through one of its many gates or through the Euphrates , which ebbed beneath its thick walls .", "The famed walls of Babylon were indeed impenetrable , with the only way into the city through one of its many gates or through the Euphrate...
[ "In 539 BC , the Neo-Babylonian Empire fell to Cyrus the Great , king of Persia , in the famous Battle of Opis .", "In 539 BC , the Neo-Babylonian Empire fell to Cyrus the Great , king of Persia , with an unprecedented military engagement known as the Battle of Opis ." ]
[ "Babylon eclipsed Nippur as the ` holy city ' of Mesopotamia around the time Hammurabi first unified the Babylonian Empire , and became the capital city of the Neo-Babylonian Empire from 612 to 539 BC .", "Claiming to be the successor of the ancient Eridu , Babylon eclipsed Nippur as the `` holy city '' of Mesopo...
[ "Cyrus devised a plan to use the Euphrates as the mode of entry to the city . He ordered large camps of troops at each point and instructed them to wait for the signal .", "Cyrus ( or his generals ) devised a plan to use the Euphrates as the mode of entry to the city , ordering large camps of troops at each point...
[ "Awaiting an evening of a national feast among Babylonians , Cyrus ' troops diverted the Euphrates river upstream , causing the Euphrates to drop to about ` mid thigh level on a man ' or to dry up altogether .", "Awaiting an evening of a national feast among Babylonians ( generally thought to refer to the feast o...
[ "The town flourished and attained prominence and political repute .", "The town flourished and attained prominence and political repute with the rise of the First Babylonian Dynasty ." ]
[ "With the recovery of Babylonian independence , a new era of building followed , and Nebuchadnezzar II ( 604 â `` 561 BC ) made Babylon into one of the wonders of the ancient world .", "With the recovery of Babylonian independence , a new era of architectural activity ensued , and his son Nebuchadnezzar II ( 604 ...
[ "Babylon was a city-state of ancient Mesopotamia , the remains of which are found in present-day Iraq , about 85 kilometers ( 55 mi ) south of Baghdad .", "Î '' Ï Î 1\\/2 , BabylÅ n ) was an Akkadian city-state of ancient Mesopotamia , the remains of which are found in present-day Al Hillah , Babil Province , Ira...
[ "Babylon was at first a small town which sprung up at the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC .", "Available historical resources suggest that Babylon was at first a small town which had sprung up by the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC ." ]
[ "All that remains of the original ancient famed city of Babylon today is a mound of broken mud-brick buildings and debris in the fertile Mesopotamian plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers .", "All that remains of the original ancient famed city of Babylon today is a mound , or tell , of broken mud-brick b...
[ "This act shocked the religious conscience of Mesopotamia . After the murder of Sennacherib by two of his sons , his successor Esarhaddon hastened to rebuild the old city .", "This act shocked the religious conscience of Mesopotamia ; the subsequent murder of Sennacherib by two of his sons was held to be in expia...
[ "During the reign of Sennacherib of Assyria , Babylonia was in a constant state of revolt , and was suppressed only by the complete destruction of the city of Babylon .", "During the reign of Sennacherib of Assyria , Babylonia was in a constant state of revolt , led by Mushezib-Marduk , and suppressed only by the...
[ "Delphi is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .", "Delphi is located at ." ]
[ "They have two sonsâ '' Theodore Apollo ( born 1999 ) and Milo Arthur ( born 1995 ) â '' and two daughtersâ '' Lara Lettice ( born 1993 ) and Cassia Peaches ( born 1997 ) .", "They have two sons -- Milo Arthur ( born 1995 ) and Theodore Apollo ( born 1999 ) -- and two daughters -- Lara Lettice ( born 1993 ) and C...
[ "His father 's maternal grandmother , Marie Louise de Pfeffel , was a descendent of Prince Paul of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg through his relationship with a German actress .", "His father 's maternal grandmother , Marie Louise de Pfeffel , was a descendant of Prince Paul of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg through his relationship wi...
[ "He was educated at the European School in Brussels , Ashdown House and then at Eton College , where he was a King 's Scholar .", "He was educated at the European School in Brussels , at Ashdown House School and at Eton College , where he was a King 's Scholar ." ]
[ "The London Overground will be added later in June 2008 .", "The London Overground was added later in June 2008 ." ]
[ "He was appointed Shadow Minister for Higher Education on 9 December 2005 by new Conservative Leader David Cameron , and resigned as editor of The Spectator soon afterwards .", "He was appointed Shadow Minister for Higher Education on 9 December 2005 by new Conservative Leader David Cameron , and resigned as edit...
[ "Under Michael Howard , Johnson briefly served on the Conservative front bench as the Shadow Minister for the Arts from April 2004 until November 2004 when he was sacked after allegedly lying to Howard when denying he had had an affair with Petronella Wyatt .", "Under Michael Howard , Johnson briefly served on th...
[ "He began his journalism career with The Times , and later moved on to The Daily Telegraph where he was assistant editor .", "He began his career in journalism with The Times , and later moved on to The Daily Telegraph where he became assistant editor ." ]
[ "Though some questioned his suitability for the role , Johnson defeated Labor incumbent Ken Livingstone and was elected Mayor , after which he resigned as an MP from the House of Commons .", "Johnson defeated Labor incumbent Ken Livingstone and was elected Mayor , after which he resigned his seat in parliament ."...
[ "In 2001 , Johnson was elected MP for Henley-on-Thames , succeeding Michael Heseltine , having previously been defeated in Clwyd South in the 1997 general election .", "After having been defeated in Clwyd South in the 1997 general election , Johnson was elected MP for Henley , succeeding Michael Heseltine , in th...
[ "Johnson is the eldest of the four children of Stanley Johnson , a former Conservative MEP and employee of the European Commission and World Bank , and his first wife , painter Charlotte Fawcett ( later Wahl ) , the daughter of Sir James Fawcett , a prominent barrister and president of the European Commission of Hu...
[ "In the 2001 general election he was elected to the House of Commons and became one of the most high profile politicians in the country , partly because of his distinctive appearance and persona .", "In the 2001 general election he was elected to the House of Commons and became one of the most high profile politi...
[ "On his father 's side Johnson is great-grandson of Ali Kemal Bey , a liberal Turkish journalist and interior minister in the government of Damat Ferid Pasha , Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire , who was murdered during the Turkish War of Independence .", "On his father 's side , Johnson is a great-grandson of A...
[ "Frank Luntz and Radek Sikorski have claimed Johnson touted himself as a supporter of the Social Democratic Party , then a dominant current at the university , as a strategy to win the Union presidency , though Johnson denies he was more than the SDP 's preferred candidate .", "Frank Luntz and RadosÅ aw Sikorski ...
[ "When contemporary David Cameron was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 2005 , Johnson was re-appointed to the front bench as Shadow Minister for Higher Education and resigned as editor of The Spectator to concentrate on his new role .", "When David Cameron was elected leader of the Conservative Party in...
[ "Johnson was born in New York City , New York , USA , but his family returned to England soon afterwards as his mother had yet to take her Oxford finals .", "Johnson was born in New York City , but his family returned to Britain soon afterward , as his mother had yet to take her Oxford University final exams ." ]
[ "In 1987 he married Allegra Mostyn-Owen but the marriage lasted less than a year , finally being dissolved in 1993 .", "In 1987 he married Allegra Mostyn-Owen ; the marriage was dissolved in 1993 ." ]
[ "Johnson was educated at Eton and Balliol College , Oxford , where he read Classics .", "Johnson was educated at the Primrose Hill Primary School , Camden , European School of Brussels , Ashdown House School , Eton College and Balliol College , Oxford , where he read Literae Humaniores ." ]
[ "The ban initially applies on the London Underground , Buses , DLR and Croydon Trams .", "The ban initially applied on the London Underground , Buses , DLR and Croydon Trams ." ]
[ "He read Classics at Balliol College , Oxford , as a Brackenbury scholar , and was elected President of the Oxford Union , at his second attempt .", "He read Classics at Balliol College , Oxford , as a Brackenbury scholar and was elected President of the Oxford Union at his second attempt ." ]
[ "Later that same year he married Marina Wheeler , a barrister , the daughter of journalist and broadcaster Sir Charles Wheeler and his Sikh Indian wife , Dip Singh .", "Later that year , he married Marina Wheeler , a barrister , the daughter of journalist and broadcaster Sir Charles Wheeler and his Sikh Indian wi...
[ "Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson ( born 19 June 1964 ) is a British politician and journalist .", "Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson ( born 19 June 1964 ) is a British Conservative politician and journalist ." ]
[ "Reported as saying `` the opportunity is too great and the prize too wonderful to miss ... the chance to represent London and speak for Londoners '' , he resigned as Shadow Minister for Higher Education .", "Reported as saying he resigned as Shadow Minister for Higher Education ." ]
[ "Johnson was present at the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics as London 's representative to receive the Olympic flag from Guo Jinlong , the Mayor of Beijing in order to formally announce London as Olympic host city .", "Johnson was present at the closing ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijin...
[ "As a child , Boris Johnson suffered from severe deafness and had to undergo several operations to have grommets inserted in his ears , and was reportedly rather quiet as a child .", "As a child , Boris Johnson suffered from severe deafness and had to undergo several operations to have grommets inserted in his ea...
[ "Through Prince Paul , Johnson is a descendent of King George II of Great Britain and through George 's great-great-great grandfather King James I of England , a descendent of all the previous British royal houses .", "Through Prince Paul , Johnson is a descendant of King George II , and through George 's great-g...
[ "The Gold Coast Art Centre is a place on the Gold Coast , Queensland , Australia .", "The Gold Coast Arts Centre is a set of facilities that sits on the banks of the Nerang River in the Gold Coast in Queensland , Australia ." ]
[ "The Art Centre is home to many facilities including the Gold Coast City Art Gallery .", "The art center is also home to the Gold Coast City Art Gallery ." ]
[ "The Gold Coast Art Centre is a place on the Gold Coast , Queensland , Australia . The Art Centre is home to many facilities including the Gold Coast City Art Gallery .", "The Gold Coast City Art Gallery is a regional Art museum , Opened in 1986 , the Gallery is funded by the Gold Coast City Council as part of th...
[ "He called it the Supreme House of Justice . His son , ` Abdu ` l-Bah Ã called it the Universal House of Justice , because it was going to lead all of the BahÃ ' Ã s. There will be other `` Houses of Justice '' for each country and city , but for now these are called `` Spiritual Assemblies . ''", "` Abdu ` l-Bah...
[ "It was described by the person who made the BahÃ ' Ã Faith , BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h , in his books and letters .", "It is a legislative institution with the authority to supplement and apply the laws of BahÃ ` u 'll Ã h , the founder of the BahÃ ' Ã Faith , and exercises a judicial function as the highest appellate in...
[ "The Universal House of Justice is the name of a council that leads the BahÃ ' Ã community .", "The Universal House of Justice today guides the growth and development of the global BahÃ ' Ã community ." ]
[ "Another theory is that it was originally Viashaw , meaning way or road through the wood .", "Others believe the name was originally Viashaw , meaning way or road through the wood ." ]
[ "In November 1996 , the world 's worst recorded outbreak of E. coli occurred in the town , in which 20 people died and around 200 were infected .", "In November 1996 , the world 's worst recorded outbreak of E. coli 0157 occurred in the town , in which 21 people died and around 200 were infected ." ]
[ "One suggestion is that it is from the Scots word for `` Wicket gate in the wood '' , and that it used to be called Wygateshaw .", "Other theories exist ; one such is that it may be derived from the Scots for `` Wicket gate in the wood '' , and that it used to be called Wygateshaw ." ]
[ "Wishaw is a town in North Lanarkshire , Scotland . It is bordered by Motherwell and Carluke , and is split into several areas such as Netherton , Craigneuk , Newmains , Cambusnethan and Pather .", "The main areas of Wishaw are : Cambusnethan , Coltness , Craigneuk , Gowkthrapple , Dimsdale , Greenhead , Wishawhi...
[ "Exceptions are the Mountain Tapir and the Asian Tapir .", "There are four species of Tapirs : the Brazilian Tapir , the Malayan Tapir , Baird 's Tapir and the Mountain Tapir ." ]
[ "Tapirs can become 25 - 30 years old .", "The natural lifespan of a tapir is approximately 25 to 30 years , both in the wild and in zoos . Apart from mothers and their young offspring , tapirs lead almost exclusively solitary lives ." ]
[ "Good Hair Day ( also called ghd ) is an English hair styling company . It is the UK 's leading maker of hair irons and hair products .", "Good Hair Day , commonly referred to as ghd , is a manufacturer of hair care products ." ]
[ "Castillon , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune .", "Castillon is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]
[ "Havrincourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Havrincourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in Nord-Pas-de-Calais in France ." ]
[ "Mathematical Reviews is a journal and online database published by the American Mathematical Society that contains many articles in mathematics , statistics , and related topics .", "Mathematical Reviews is a journal and online database published by the American Mathematical Society ( AMS ) that contains brief s...
[ "Bella and Edward fall in love and Edward introduces her to his family , Carlisle , Esme , Alice , Jasper ( the one who looks like he is on drugs ) , Emmett , and Rosalie who are also vampires .", "The pair fall in love and Edward introduces Bella to his vampire family , Carlisle , Esme , Alice , Jasper , Emmett ...
[ "While there , Bella expresses her desire to become a vampire , which Edward ignores .", "While there , Bella expresses her desire to become a vampire , which Edward refuses ." ]

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