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[ "Adasaurus is unique among dromaeosaurids in having much smaller sickle claws on its feet .", "Adasaurus is unique among dromaeosaurids in having much smaller sickle claws on its hind feet ." ]
[ "Mibbit is an online IRC client that is free of charge .", "Because the clientâ `` server design allows for a centralized Mibbit client server , Mibbit is able to offer extended functionality which is not present in the standard IRC protocol . Some of these extensions include a channel chat buffer that can be sho...
[ "An ankylosaurid ( Ankylosauridae ) are family of armored dinosaurs that evolved 125 million years ago ( along with another family of ankylosaurs , the Nodosauridae ) and became extinct 65 million years ago during the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event .", "An ankylosaurid is a member of the Ankylosauridae fami...
[ "Comanche is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .", "Comanche is a city in Stephens County , Oklahoma , United States ." ]
[ "Volta also studied what we now call capacitance , developing separate means to study both electrical potential V and charge Q , and discovering that for a given object they are proportional .", "Volta also studied what we now call electrical capacitance , developing separate means to study both electrical potent...
[ "Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta ( 18 February 1745 â `` 5 March 1827 ) was a Lombard physicist known especially for the development of the first electrical cell in 1800 . He was born in Como in Lombardy , Italy .", "Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta ( Como 18 February 1745 -- Co...
[ "Volta married the daughter of Count Ludovico Peregrini , Teresa , with whom he raised three sons .", "In 1794 , Volta married Teresa Peregrini , with whom he raised three sons , Giovanni , Flaminio and Zanino ." ]
[ "Maria Barbara Bach ( October 20 , 1684 â `` July 7 , 1720 ) was the wife of the German composer Johann Sebastian Bach .", "Maria Barbara Bach ( 20 October 1684 -- 7 July 1720 ) was the first wife of composer Johann Sebastian Bach ." ]
[ "Villemotier is a commune .", "Villemotier is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "Michael Rummenigge ( born 3 February 1964 ) is a former German football player .", "Michael Rummenigge ( born 3 February 1964 in Lippstadt , North Rhine-Westphalia ) is a former German football player ." ]
[ "However , most other languages use other terms such as `` sea fire '' ( Greek : Ï á Ï Î Î Î '' Î Ï Ï Î Î Î 1\\/2 ) , `` Roman fire '' ( Ï á Ï á Ï Î 1\\/4 Î Ï Î Ï Î 1\\/2 ) , `` war fire '' ( Ï Î Î '' Î Î 1\\/4 Î Î á 1\\/2 Î 1\\/2 Ï á Ï ) , `` liquid fire '' ( á 1\\/2 ` Î Ï á 1\\/2 Î 1\\/2 Ï á Ï ) , or `` processed...
[ "Î Ï Ï Ï Î 1\\/2 ) .", "Based on these descriptions and the Byzantine sources , John Haldon and Maurice Byrne reconstructed the entire apparatus as consisting of three main components : a bronze pump ( the Ï Î Ï Ï Î 1\\/2 , siphÅ n proper ) , which was used to pressurize the oil ; a brazier , used to heat the oil...
[ "It had the ability to keep burning while on water . As such , it was often used in naval battles .", "The Byzantines typically used it in naval battles to great effect as it could continue burning even under water ." ]
[ "The team has won two NFL Championships and one Super Bowl .", "The Rams have won three NFL Championships ( two pre-merger , and one Super Bowl ) ." ]
[ "The St. Louis Rams are a professional American football team in St. Louis , Missouri .", "The St. Louis Rams are a professional American football team based in St. Louis , Missouri ." ]
[ "They are currently in the Western Division of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) .", "They are currently members of the West Division of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) ." ]
[ "Gerhard Berger , ( born August 27 , 1959 in WÃ rgl ) is an Austrian former Formula One racing driver , who used to own 50 % of the Scuderia Toro Rosso Formula One team until he sold his share back to energy drink owner Dietrich Mateschitz .", "Gerhard Berger , ( born 27 August 1959 in WÃ rgl ) is an Austrian for...
[ "Warluzel is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Warluzel is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Elanore of Provence ( c. 1223 â `` 26 June 1291 ) was the Queen Consort of King Henry III of England .", "Eleanor of Provence ( c. 1223 â `` 24\\/25 June 1291 ) was Queen consort of England as the spouse of King Henry III of England from 1236 until his death in 1272 ." ]
[ "O'Fallon is a city of Illinois in the United States .", "Founded in 1854 , O'Fallon 's namesake comes from Colonel John O'Fallon who was a wealthy gentleman from St. Louis . In downtown O'Fallon , a Baltimore and Ohio Railroad railroad depot was built , which helped put O'Fallon on the map ." ]
[ "The thread slips down between the two points , and the tool is then lifted upwards allowing the blade to cut through the thread .", "The thread is allowed to slip down into the fork and the tool is then lifted upwards allowing the blade to cut through the thread ." ]
[ "To use a seam ripper to remove sewn threads , the blade is placed underneath the thread to be cut .", "In use the blade is inserted into the seam underneath the thread to be cut ." ]
[ "The tool usually has a handle , shaft , and head .", "The most common form consists of a handle , shaft and head ." ]
[ "This category is for articles dealing the the professional wrestling company World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It was formerly called the `` World Wrestling Federation '' ( WWF ) .", "This category includes articles about the World Wide Wrestling Federation , the World Wrestling Federation and World Wrestl...
[ "Giugliano in Campania is a city the region of Campania in Italy .", "Giugliano in Campania ( better known simply as Giugliano ) is a city and comune in the province of Napoli , Campania , Italy ." ]
[ "The Grange was fairly active in politics .", "Grange Hall redirects here . For other uses including individual Grange Hall buildings , see The Grange ( disambiguation )" ]
[ "The Grange was fairly active in politics . In the 19th century , many members of the Grange were involved in the Greenback and Populist movements .", "The Grange Youth is a group created within the Grange and consists of members 14-35 ." ]
[ "Cavergno is not a free municipality anymore after merging with the village Bignasco to form the municipality Cevio .", "On 22 October 2006 Cavergno lost its status as an independent municipality when together with the village of Bignasco it was incorporated into the municipality of Cevio ." ]
[ "Tatsuyuki Tomiyama ( born 27 August 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Gainare Tottori .", "Tatsuyuki Tomiyama ( born August 27 , 1982 in Japan ) is a Japanese football player currently playing for Gainare Tottori in Japan Football League ." ]
[ "In the next year after its publishing the book won the Newbery Medal .", "In 1978 , it won the Newbery Medal ." ]
[ "Bridge to Terabithia is a novel by Katherine Paterson about two children who create a fictional kingdom in the forest .", "Bridge to Terabithia is a work of children 's literature about two lonely children who create a magical forest kingdom . It was written by Katherine Paterson and was published in 1977 by Har...
[ "Courtonne-la-Meurdrac is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Courtonne-la-Meurdrac is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "The band 's best-known songs include `` Dreamer '' , `` Give a Little Bit '' , `` The Logical Song '' , `` Take the Long Way Home '' , and `` It 's Raining Again '' .", "Supertramp 's early music included ambitious concept albums , from which were drawn a number of international hits including `` Dreamer '' , ``...
[ "A Shockwave can move through any material .", "For other meanings see shockwave ." ]
[ "Most historical Muslim rulers simply titled themselves sultans or amirs , and the caliph himself often had very little real authority .", "Most historical Muslim governors were called sultans or emirs , and gave allegiance to a caliph , but this caliph at times had very little real authority ." ]
[ "Ù Ù Ù ) , leader of the Muslims .", "Ù Ù Ù ) , or more colloquially , leader of the Muslims ." ]
[ "Caliphs were often also called AmÄ `` r al-Mu ` minÄ `` n ( Ø # Ù", "Caliphs were often also referred to as AmÄ `` r al-Mu ` minÄ `` n ( Ø # Ù" ]
[ "After the first four caliphs ( Abu Bakr , Umar ibn al-Khattab , Uthman ibn Affan , and Ali ibn Abi Talib ) , the title was used by the Umayyads , the Abbasids , and the Ottomans , as well as by other dynasties in Southern Pakistan , Spain , Northern Africa , and Egypt .", "After the first four caliphs ( Abu Bakr...
[ "The title was not used after the Republic of Turkey abolished the Ottoman caliphate in 1924 .", "The title has been defunct since the Republic of Turkey abolished the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 , although some individuals and groups have called for its restoration ." ]
[ "Some of the early leaders of the Muslim community following Muhammad 's ( 570 â `` 632 ) death called themselves `` Khalifat Allah '' , meaning representative of God . But the other title of `` Khalifat rasul Allah '' , meaning the successor to the prophet of God , became the common title .", "Following Muhammad...
[ "Some academics write the term as KhalÄ `` f.", "Some academics prefer to transliterate the term as KhalÄ `` fah ." ]
[ "His massive gravesite is situated in Berlin 's Luisenstadt Cemetery at SÃ 1\\/4 dstern in Kreuzberg , and includes work by the German sculptor Hugo Lederer .", "His massive gravesite is situated on the Luisenstadt Cemetery at SÃ 1\\/4 dstern in Berlin Kreuzberg , and includes work by the German sculptor Hugo Led...
[ "In the session of the League of Nations on 15 December 1928 in Lugano Stresemann formulated a furious charge against Poland because of these crimes which were well known to the League of Nations .", "In the session of the League of Nations on December 15 , 1928 in Lugano Stresemann formulated a furious charge ag...
[ "The DVP was at first seen , along with the German National People 's Party , as part of the `` national opposition '' to the Weimar Republic , particularly for its grudging acceptance of democracy and its attitude towards the Freikorps and the Kapp Putsch in 1920 .", "The DVP was initially seen , along with the ...
[ "In an essay written when he left school , hewrote that he would have enjoyed becoming a teacher , but he would only have been qualified to teach languages or the natural sciences , which were not his primary areas of interest .", "In an essay written when he left school , he noted that he would have enjoyed beco...
[ "Gustav Stresemann 's success owed much to his friendly personal character and his willingness to change .", "Gustav Stresemann 's success owed much to his friendly personal character and his willingness to be pragmatic ." ]
[ "He entered the University of Berlin in 1897 to study political economy .", "Thus , he entered the University of Berlin in 1897 to study political economy ." ]
[ "In the so-called year of crises ( 1923 ) he showed strength by calling-off the popular peaceful resistance at the Ruhr .", "In the so-called year of crises ( 1923 ) he showed strength by calling-off the popular passive resistance at the Ruhr ." ]
[ "Stresemann was an excellent student , especially in German literature and poetry .", "Stresemann was an excellent student , particularly excelling in German literature and poetry ." ]
[ "Gustav Stresemann ( 10 May 1878 -- 3 October 1929 ) was a German liberal politician who was Chancellor and Foreign Minister of Germany during the Weimar Republic .", "( May 10 , 1878 -- October 3 , 1929 ) was a German liberal politician and statesman who served as Chancellor and Foreign Minister during the Weima...
[ "He is noted as one of the first to see European economic integration .", "Further , he is noted as one of the first to envisage European economic integration ." ]
[ "However , his support of more social-welfare programmess was not popular with some of the party 's more conservative members , and he lost his post in the party 's executive committee in 1912 .", "However , his support of expanded social-welfare programs did n't sit well with some of the party 's more conservati...
[ "In these early writings , he combined liberalism with nationalism .", "In these early writings , he set out views that combined liberalism with strident nationalism , a combination that would dominate his views for the rest of his life ." ]
[ "He also wished to recover the Rhineland - he wrote to the Crown Prince on 23 July 1923 : `` The most important objective of German politics is the liberation of German territory from foreign occupation .", "He also wished to recover the Rhineland , as he wrote to the Crown Prince on 23 July 1923 : `` The most im...
[ "However , he still favored an expansion of the social welfare program , and also supported allowing more ordinary Prussians to vote .", "However , he still favored an expansion of the social welfare program , and also supported an end to the restrictive Prussian franchise ." ]
[ "During his studies , Stresemann was exposed to the principal political arguments of his day , particularly the German debate about socialism .", "Through this course of studies , Stresemann was exposed to the principal ideological arguments of his day , particularly the German debate about socialism ." ]
[ "In 1903 he married KÃ te Kleefeld ( 1885-1970 ) , daughter of a wealthy Jewish Berlin businessman .", "In 1903 he married KÃ te Kleefeld ( 1885 â `` 1970 ) , daughter of a wealthy Jewish Berlin businessman ." ]
[ "Along with Matthias Erzberger and others , he was attacked as an Erfà 1\\/4 llungspolitiker ( `` fulfillment politician '' ) .", "Along with Matthias Erzberger and others , he was attacked as a Erfà 1\\/4 llungspolitiker ( `` fulfillment politician '' ) ." ]
[ "At first , in the German Empire , Stresemann was on the left wing of the National Liberals .", "Initially , in the German Empire , Stresemann was associated with the left wing of the National Liberals ." ]
[ "The DVP platform promoted Christian family values , non-religious education , lower tariffs , opposition to welfare spending and agrarian subsides and hostility to `` Marxism '' ( that is , the Communists , and also the Social Democrats ) .", "The DVP platform promoted Christian family values , secular education...
[ "His editorials for the paper were often political , and dismissed most political parties as wrong in one way or another .", "His editorials for the paper were often political , and dismissed most of the contemporary political parties as broken in one way or another ." ]
[ "They left the coalition and caused its collapse on 23 November 1923 .", "They left the coalition and arguably caused its collapse on November 23 , 1923 ." ]
[ "Stresemann was born on 10 May 1878 in the Kà penicker Straà e area of southeast Berlin , the youngest of seven children .", "Stresemann was born on May 10 , 1878 in the Kà penicker Straà e area of southeast Berlin , the youngest of seven children ." ]
[ "The family was lower middle class , but relatively well-off for the neighborhood , and had enough money to give Gustav with a high-quality education .", "The family was lower middle class , but relatively well-off for the neighborhood , and had sufficient funds to provide Gustav with a high-quality education ." ...
[ "In 1898 , Stresemann left the University of Berlin , and went to the University of Leipzig so that he could study for a doctorate .", "In 1898 , Stresemann left the University of Berlin , transferring to the University of Leipzig so that he could pursue a doctorate ." ]
[ "During World War I , he gradually moved to the right . He supported the monarchy and Germany 's expansionist goals .", "During World War I , he gradually moved to the right , expressing his support of the monarchy and Germany 's expansionist goals ." ]
[ "During his university years , Stresemann also became active in Burschenschaften movement of student fraternities , and in April 1898 became editor of the Allgemeine Deutsche Università ts-Zeitung , a newspaper run by Konrad Kuster , a leader in the liberal part of the Burschenschaften .", "During his university ...
[ "He also spoke in support of unrestricted submarine warfare .", "He was a vocal proponent of unrestricted submarine warfare ." ]
[ "He shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 .", "He was co-laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 ." ]
[ "On 13 August 1923 , in the midst of the Ruhr Crisis , he was appointed Chancellor and Foreign Minister of a grand coalition government .", "On August 13 , 1923 , in the midst of the Ruhr Crisis , he was appointed Chancellor and Foreign Minister of a grand coalition government ." ]
[ "Geordi La Forge is a character in the series Star Trek : The Next Generation . He is played by LeVar Burton .", "Lieutenant Commander Geordi La Forge ( Ë dÊ ' É '' rdi lÉ Ë fÉ '' rdÊ ' ) is a regular character in the television series Star Trek : The Next Generation , played by LeVar Burton ." ]
[ "Sir Joseph Cook ( 7 December 1860 â `` 30 July 1947 ) was the sixth Prime Minister of Australia from June 1913 until September 1914 .", "Sir Joseph Cook , GCMG ( 7 December 1860 â `` 30 July 1947 ) was an Australian politician and the sixth Prime Minister of Australia ." ]
[ "It can be formed inside copper pipes where acetylene flows through .", "Copper acetylide can form inside pipes made of copper or an alloy with high copper content , which may result in violent explosion . This was found to be the cause of explosions in acetylene plants , and led to abandonment of copper as a con...
[ "Copper ( I ) acetylide , also known as cuprous acetylide , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is Cu2C2 .", "Copper ( I ) acetylide , or cuprous acetylide , is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula Cu2C2 ." ]
[ "It also contains acetylide ions .", "It is a metal acetylide ." ]
[ "It will include Microsoft Office Web Apps , an online version of Microsoft Office .", "Microsoft now offers a free web-based version of its Office productivity suite , known as Office Web Apps , that started shortly before Office 2010 was released to retail stores . Office Web Apps include online versions of Wor...
[ "The software was officially released to the public on June 15 , 2010 .", "On April 15 , 2010 , Office 2010 was released to manufacturing . The suite became available for retail and online purchase on June 15 , 2010 ." ]
[ "Microsoft Office 2010 is currently the newest version of Microsoft Office .", "Microsoft Office 2010 ( also called Office 2010 and Office 14 ) is a productivity suite for Microsoft Windows , and the successor to Microsoft Office 2007 ." ]
[ "Multiplication is an arithmetic operation for finding the product of two numbers . Multiplication is the third operation in maths after addition which is the first , subtraction which is the second and then there is multiplication .", "Other mathematical systems that include a multiplication operation may not ha...
[ "Getting HIV through kissing seems to be extremely unlikely .", "Research indicates that contraction of HIV via kissing is extremely unlikely , although a woman has been infected with HIV by kissing ( in 1997 ) ." ]
[ "Diseases that are spread through saliva can be spread through kissing . This includes diseases like Herpes and mononucleosis .", "Kissing can result in the transmission of diseases , including mononucleosis , allergic reactions to nuts and drugs , and herpes , when the infectious virus is present in saliva ." ]
[ "Nevertheless , a woman has been infected with HIV by kissing in 1997 ; both the woman and infected man had gum disease . The virus was transmitted through the man 's blood , not his saliva .", "Both the woman and infected man had gum disease , so transmission was through the man 's blood , not through saliva ." ...
[ "Pawhuska is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . It is the county seat of Osage County .", "Pawhuska is a city in and the county seat of Osage County , Oklahoma , United States , and the capital of the Osage Nation ." ]
[ "The term refers to the Gospel of John , in which Jesus is claimed to have raised Lazarus from the dead .", "The term refers to the account in the Gospel of John , in which Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead ." ]
[ "The fossil record is imperfect ( only a very small fraction of organisms become fossilized ) and contains gaps not necessarily caused by extinction , particularly when the number of individuals in a taxon becomes very low .", "The fossil record is inherently imperfect ( only a very small fraction of organisms be...
[ "Lazarus taxa occur either because of ( local ) extinction , later resupplied , or as a sampling artifact .", "Lazarus taxa are observational artifacts that appear to occur either because of ( local ) extinction , later resupplied , or as a sampling artifact ." ]
[ "The latest 9.0 version was released in May 2010 called `` Vegas Pro 9.0 e '' which includes a new white balance video effect .", "The latest release of Sony Vegas Pro 9.0 is Vegas Pro 9.0 e ( Released on 13 May 2010 ) , which includes features such as a new white balance video FX ." ]
[ "Haripur is a city in Pakistan .", "Khanpur , one of the main areas of Haripur , is famous for its red blood oranges . Haripur is the main town of Haripur District , one of the five districts that used to comprise Hazara Division â '' namely Haripur , Abbottabad , Mansehra , Batagram and Kohistan ." ]
[ "The start of the game was announced as a surprise to the players , who were told that they would be playing in the clothes on their backs , most thinking they were getting publicity shots before the game started , and that no more supplies would be given to them .", "The start of the game was announced as a surp...
[ "Jon and Burton started to see Rupert as a physical threat for challenges , and wanted to vote him off , bothering Rupert 's alliance members Sandra and Christa .", "Jon and Burton began seeing Rupert as a physical threat for challenges and conspired to vote him off , irking Rupert 's alliance members Sandra and ...
[ "Later on , the two were merged ( combined ) into one tribe , which the players named `` Balboa '' . The new tribe was named after an injured snake Rupert found and used as a mascot for the Drake tribe .", "Eventually the two were merged into the Balboa tribe ( named after the injured snake Rupert found ) ." ]
[ "This allowed Sandra , Lil , and Darrah to make a plan to vote off Burton by having Sandra act like she was certainly the next one to go .", "This allowed Sandra , Lill , and Darrah to hatch a plan to vote off Burton , having Sandra act as if the next vote settled and that she would be eliminated ." ]
[ "The next day , the two tribes merged ( combined ) into one tribe which the players named `` Balboa '' , a name given to a sea snake that Rupert had found and tried to nurse back to health but failed .", "The next day , the two tribes merged into Balboa , a name given to a sea snake Rupert had found and tried uns...
[ "The show takes place on the Pearl Islands , off the coast of Panama , and had a pirate theme .", "The show takes place on the Pearl Islands , off the coast of Panama , and had a pirate culture theme ." ]
[ "Lil said no , and won the immunity challenge .", "After Lil won the final immunity challenge , Jon and Sandra both lobbied Lil to take them to the final two ." ]
[ "In a twist , Jeff Probst said that Morgan won the right to `` kidnap '' one Drake member through the next Reward challenge , and Morgan quickly chose Rupert .", "In a twist , Jeff Probst revealed that Morgan had won the right to `` kidnap '' one Drake member for a period to extend through the next Reward challen...
[ "The tribes they were in for a short time upon their return were the same tribes they started in .", "The tribes they were briefly in upon their return were the same tribes they were originally in ." ]
[ "In the next challenge , the outcasts tribe won against Morgan and Drake ; both would have to vote off a player at separate tribal councils , while the outcasts tribe would vote in two players to return to the game in their place .", "In the subsequent challenge , the outcasts ' tribe beat out Morgan and Drake ; ...
[ "It was filmed in 2003 and started being shown on TV on September 18 , 2003 .", "It was filmed in 2003 and debuted in the United States on CBS on September 18 , 2003 ." ]
[ "The next immunity challenge had yet another twist , as though it was a trivia quiz , the jury played also . The jury won , so none of the players left had immunity .", "The following immunity challenge included yet another twist , in that it consisted of a trivia contest with the current jury playing ; this was ...