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[ "The Tempietto of San Pietro in Montorio is a small commemorative martyrium built by Donato Bramante , possibly as early as 1502 , in the courtyard of San Pietro in Montorio .", "The so-called Tempietto ( Italian : `` small temple '' ) is a small commemorative martyrium built by Donato Bramante , possibly as earl...
[ "Most digital media are based on turning analog data into digital data and vice-versa ( see digital recording , digital video , television versus digital television ) .", "Most digital media are based on translating analog data into digital data and vice-versa ( see digital recording , digital video , television ...
[ "The transformation of an Analog signal to Digital information by a Analog-to-digital converter is called sampling .", "The transformation of an analog signal to digital information via an analog-to-digital converter is called sampling ." ]
[ "Digital media ( compared to analog media ) is electronic media that works on digital codes .", "Digital media is a form of electronic media where data is stored in digital ( as opposed to analog ) form ." ]
[ "Electronic money is a digital equivalent of cash , stored on an electronic device or remotely at a server .", "Electronic money ( also known as e-currency , e-money , electronic cash , electronic currency , digital money , digital cash , digital currency , cyber currency ) refers to money or scrip which is only ...
[ "This has caused many cartels that attempt to set product prices to be unsuccessful in the long term . Empirical studies of 20th century cartels have determined that the mean duration of discovered cartels is from 5 to 8 years .", "One can distinguish private cartels from public cartels ." ]
[ "Less than 10 % of all cartels in the sample failed to raise market prices .", "Fewer than 10 % of all cartels in the sample failed to raise market prices ." ]
[ "Private international cartels ( those with participants from two or more nations ) had an average price increase of 28 % . Domestic cartels averaged 18 % .", "Private international cartels ( those with participants from two or more nations ) had an average price increase of 28 % , whereas domestic cartels averag...
[ "However , once a cartel is broken , the incentives to form the cartel return and the cartel may be re-formed .", "There is a danger that once a cartel is broken , the incentives to form the cartel return and the cartel may be re-formed ." ]
[ "A survey was done of hundreds of published economic studies and legal decisions of antitrust authorities . It found that the median price increase achieved by cartels in the last 200 years is 25 % .", "Several economic studies and legal decisions of antitrust authorities have found that the median price increase...
[ "West Memphis is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .", "West Memphis is the largest city in Crittenden County , Arkansas , United States ." ]
[ "Vicovu de Sus is a town in northern Suceava County , Romania . It is on the border with the Ukraine .", "Vicovu de Sus is a town in northern Suceava County , on the border with Ukraine ." ]
[ "Natural environment means all living and non-living things that are naturally on Earth .", "The natural environment , encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof ." ]
[ "The resulting V8 JavaScript engine was designed for speed and introduces new features with that in mind such as hidden class transitions , dynamic code generation , and precise garbage collection .", "The JavaScript virtual machine used by Chrome , the V8 JavaScript engine , has features such as dynamic code gen...
[ "; Tabs Tabs are the primary component of Chrome 's user interface and as such have been moved to the top of the window rather than below the controls ( similar to Opera ) .", "Tabs are the primary component of Chrome 's user interface and as such , have been moved to the top of the window rather than below the c...
[ "Existing implementations were designed `` for small programs , where the performance and interactivity of the system were n't that important '' but web applications like Gmail `` are using the web browser to the fullest when it comes to DOM manipulations and Javascript '' .", "According to Google , existing impl...
[ "Each tab has its own set of controls , including the Omnibox URL box .", "Each tab has its own set of controls , including the Omnibox ." ]
[ "; Omnibox The Omnibox is the URL box at the top of each tab , based on the one in Opera .", "The Omnibox is the URL box at the top of each tab , which combines the functionality of both the Address bar and search box . If a user enters the URL of a site previously searched from , Chrome allows pressing Tab to se...
[ "; Popups Popup windows `` are scoped to the tab they came from '' and will not appear outside the tab unless the user explicitly drags them out .", "Popup windows are associated with the tab they came from and will not appear outside the tab unless the user explicitly drags them out ." ]
[ "This shows thumbnails of the eight most visited web sites along with the sites most often searched , recent bookmarks and recently closed tabs . This concept appeared first with Opera 's Speed Dial .", "Originally , this showed thumbnails of the nine most visited web sites , along with frequent searches , recent...
[ "Google Chrome is an open source web browser made by Google .", "Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google that uses the WebKit layout engine ." ]
[ "Tabs ( including their state ) can be seamlessly transferred between window containers by dragging .", "Tabs ( including their state ) can be transferred seamlessly between window containers by dragging ." ]
[ "The name comes from the graphical user interface frame , or `` chrome '' , of web browsers .", "The name is derived from the graphical user interface frame , or `` chrome '' , of web browsers ." ]
[ "The minimize , maximize and close window buttons are based on Windows Vista ; Gears Chrome includes Gears which adds developer features that may or may not become web standards , typically relating to the building of web applications ( including offline support ) .", "The Windows version of Chrome includes Gears...
[ "Following the principle of least privilege , each process is stripped of its rights and can compute but ca n't write files or read from sensitive areas ( eg documents , desktop ) , this is similar to `` Protected Mode '' that is used by Internet Explorer 7 on Windows Vista .", "Following the principle of least p...
[ "; Blacklists Chrome downloads updates of two blacklists ( one for phishing and one for malware ) and warns users when they try to visit a harmful site .", "Chrome periodically retrieves updates of two blacklists ( one for phishing and one for malware ) , and warns users when they attempt to visit a harmful site ...
[ "; New Tab Page Chrome replaces the browser home page which is displayed when a new tab is created with a New Tab Page .", "One of Chrome 's differentiating features is the New Tab Page , which can replace the browser home page and is displayed when a new tab is created ." ]
[ "; Sandboxing Each tab in Chrome is sandboxed to `` prevent malware from installing itself '' or `` using what happens in one tab to affect what happens in another '' .", "Chrome will typically allocate each tab to fit into its own process to `` prevent malware from installing itself '' and prevent what happens i...
[ "Google then made the comic available on Google Books and their website and referenced it on its official blog along with an explanation for the early release .", "Google subsequently made the comic available on Google Books and mentioned it on their official blog along with an explanation for the early release ....
[ "In the process of maintaining these blacklists , Google also notifies the owners of listed sites who may not be aware of the presence of the harmful software .", "Google notifies the owners of listed sites who may not be aware of the presence of the harmful software ." ]
[ "; JavaScript The Javascript virtual machine was considered a sufficiently important project to be split off ( like Adobe\\/Mozilla 's Tamarin ) and handled by a dedicated team in Denmark .", "The JavaScript virtual machine was considered a sufficiently important project to be split off ( as was Adobe\\/Mozilla '...
[ "The release announcement was going to be made on 3 September 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features of and reasons for the new browser .", "The release announcement was originally scheduled for 3 September 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to ...
[ "These often need to run at or above the security level of the browser itself .", "These often must run at , or above , the security level of the browser itself ." ]
[ "; Plugins Plugins such as Adobe Flash Player are typically not standardised and as such can not be sandboxed like tabs .", "Typically , plugins such as Adobe Flash Player are not standardized and as such , can not be sandboxed as tabs can be ." ]
[ "This subtle change is in contrast to many existing tabbed browsers which are based on windows containing tabs .", "This subtle change contrasts with many existing tabbed browsers which are based on windows and contain tabs ." ]
[ "The open source project behind Google Chrome is known as Chromium .", "In September 2008 , Google released a large portion of Chrome 's source code , including its V8 JavaScript engine , as an open source project entitled Chromium ." ]
[ "Copies that were for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on 1 September 2008 .", "Copies intended for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogosco...
[ "The Sandbox Team is said to have `` taken this existing process boundary and made it into a jail '' ; for example malicious software running in one tab is unable to sniff credit card numbers , interact with the mouse or tell `` Windows to run an executable on start-up '' and will be terminated when the tab is clos...
[ "It is the home of the famed Sanctuary of Our Lady of LicheÅ hosting Our Lady of Sorrows , Queen of Poland .", "LicheÅ Stary is the site of Poland 's largest church , Sanctuary of Our Lady of LicheÅ , completed in 2004 , which houses icon of the Virgin Mary called Our Lady of Sorrows , Queen of Poland ." ]
[ "It is often referred to as simply LicheÅ .", "The village 's name means `` old LicheÅ '' ; it is often referred to as simply LicheÅ ." ]
[ "Dieter Burdenski ( born 26 November , 1950 ) is a former German football player .", "Dieter Burdenski ( born 26 November 1950 in Bremen , Germany ) is a former German football player ." ]
[ "Most of the matter in the Universe may be in a form which can not be detected by present methods . This has been named dark matter .", "Recent observations indicate that this expansion is accelerating because of dark energy , and that most of the matter in the universe may be in a form which can not be detected ...
[ "The word Universe comes from the Old French word Univers , which comes from the Latin word universum .", "The word universe derives from the Old French word Univers , which in turn derives from the Latin word universum ." ]
[ "An easy way to think of this is a group of separate soap bubbles , in which people living on one soap bubble can not interact with those on other soap bubbles .", "An easily visualized metaphor is a group of separate soap bubbles , in which observers living on one soap bubble can not interact with those on other...
[ "According to the general idea of relativity , some regions of space may never interact with ours even in the lifetime of the Universe , due to the finite speed of light and the ongoing expansion of space .", "According to the general theory of relativity , some regions of space may never interact with ours even ...
[ "However , on smaller length-scales , matter is observed to form ` clumps ' , many atoms are condensed into stars , most stars into galaxies , most galaxies into galaxy groups and clusters and , lastly , the largest-scale structures such as the Great Wall of galaxies .", "However , on smaller length-scales , matt...
[ "However , the universe may have more dimensions and its spacetime may have a multiply connected global topology .", "Spacetime also appears to have a simply connected topology , at least on the length-scale of the observable universe . However , present observations can not exclude the possibilities that the uni...
[ "Thus , a very rough estimate from these numbers would suggest there are around one sextillion ( 1021 ) stars in the observable universe ; though a 2003 study by Australian National University astronomers resulted in a figure of 70 sextillion ( 7 x 1022 ) .", "Thus , a very rough estimate from these numbers would...
[ "It is worth emphasizing that those distant regions of space are taken to exist and be part of reality as much as we are ; yet we can never interact with them , even in principle .", "It is worth emphasizing that those distant regions of space are taken to exist and be part of reality as much as we are ; yet we c...
[ "Later philosophers such as Lucretius , Averroes , Avicenna and Baruch Spinoza altered or refined these divisions . For example , Averroes and Spinoza have active principles governing the Universe which act on passive elements .", "Later philosophers such as Lucretius , Averroes , Avicenna and Baruch Spinoza alte...
[ "In Aristotle 's book The Physics , Aristotle divided Ï Î Ï Î Î 1\\/2 ( everything ) into three roughly analogous elements : matter ( the stuff of which the Universe is made ) , form ( the arrangement of that matter in space ) and change ( how matter is created , destroyed or altered in its properties , and similar...
[ "The Universe seems to be governed throughout by the same physical laws and physical constants .", "The universe appears to behave in a manner that regularly follows a set of physical laws and physical constants ." ]
[ "The idea of special relativity is thought to hold in all of the universe , provided that the spatial and temporal length scales are sufficiently short ; otherwise , general relativity must be applied .", "The theory of special relativity is believed to hold throughout the universe , provided that the spatial and...
[ "For example , radio messages sent from Earth may never reach some regions of space , even if the Universe would exist forever ; space may expand faster than light can traverse it .", "For example , radio messages sent from Earth may never reach some regions of space , even if the universe would live forever ; sp...
[ "Several independent experimental measurements support the expansion of space and , more generally , the Big Bang idea .", "Several independent experimental measurements support this theoretical expansion and , more generally , the Big Bang theory ." ]
[ "Nevertheless , its predictions appear to be consistent with observations , so there is no reason to adopt another theory .", "Nevertheless , its cosmological predictions appear to be consistent with observations , so there is no compelling reason to adopt another theory ." ]
[ "Accurate predictions of the universe 's past and future require an accurate theory of gravitation .", "Given gravitation 's predominance in shaping cosmological structures , accurate predictions of the universe 's past and future require an accurate theory of gravitation ." ]
[ "Typical galaxies range from dwarf galaxys with as few as ten million ( 107 ) stars up to giants with one trillion ( 1012 ) stars , all orbiting the galaxy 's center of mass. .", "Typical galaxies range from dwarfs with as few as ten million ( 107 ) stars up to giants with one trillion ( 1012 ) stars , all orbiti...
[ "We can not see space beyond the limitations of light ( or any electromagnetic radiation ) .", "Since we can not observe space beyond the limitations of light ( or any electromagnetic radiation ) , it is uncertain whether the size of the universe is finite or infinite ." ]
[ "Independent estimates ( based on measurements such as radioactive dating ) agree , although they are less precise , ranging from 11 â `` 20 billion years to 13 â `` 15 billion years .", "Independent estimates ( based on measurements such as radioactive dating ) agree , although they are less precise , ranging fr...
[ "According to general relativity , space can get bigger faster than the speed of light , but we can view only part of the universe because of the speed of light .", "According to general relativity , space can expand faster than the speed of light , although we can view only a small portion of the universe due to...
[ "The density of atoms is about a single hydrogen atom for every four cubic meters of volume .", "Thus the density of atoms is on the order of a single hydrogen atom for every four cubic meters of volume ." ]
[ "The best good guess of the Universe 's age is 13.73 Â 0.12 billion years old , based on what was seen of the cosmic microwave background radiation .", "The most precise estimate of the universe 's age is 13.73 Â 0.12 billion years old , based on observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation ." ]
[ "This refers to an early Greek model of the Universe . In that model , all matter was in rotating spheres centered on the Earth ; according to Aristotle , the rotation of the outermost sphere was responsible for the motion and change of everything within .", "This Greek word refers to an early Greek model of the ...
[ "The relative amounts of different chemical elements â '' especially the lightest atoms such as hydrogen , deuterium and helium â '' seem to be identical in all of the universe and throughout all of the history of it that we know of .", "The relative fractions of different chemical elements â '' particularly the ...
[ "The properties of dark energy and dark matter are not known .", "The properties of dark energy and dark matter are largely unknown ." ]
[ "The absence of net charge and momentum would follow if the universe were finite .", "The absence of net charge and momentum would follow from accepted physical laws ( Gauss 's law and the non-divergence of the stress-energy-momentum pseudotensor , respectively ) , if the universe were finite ." ]
[ "Usually the Universe is thought to be everything that exists , has existed , and will exist .", "More customarily , the universe is defined as everything that exists , has existed , and will exist ." ]
[ "The rate of this spatial expansion is accelerating , based on studies of Type Ia supernovae and other data .", "The rate of this spatial expansion is accelerating , based on studies of Type Ia supernovae and corroborated by other data ." ]
[ "On the average , space is very nearly flat ( close to zero curvature ) , meaning that Euclidean geometry is experimentally true with high accuracy throughout most of the Universe .", "On the average , space is observed to be very nearly flat ( close to zero curvature ) , meaning that Euclidean geometry is experi...
[ "Earlier stages in the development of the universe can be seen at great distances . Observations suggest that the universe has been governed by the same physical laws and constants throughout most of its extent and history .", "Observations of earlier stages in the development of the universe , which can be seen ...
[ "According to the prevailing theory , a slight imbalance of matter over antimatter was present in the universe 's creation , or developed very shortly thereafter .", "According to the prevailing theory , a slight imbalance of matter over antimatter was present in the universe 's creation , or developed very short...
[ "This all-embracing definition was not adopted by most later philosophers , but something similar is in quantum physics .", "This all-embracing definition was not adopted by most later philosophers , but something not entirely dissimilar reappears in quantum physics , perhaps most obviously in the path-integral f...
[ "The best theory available is Albert Einstein 's general theory of relativity , which has passed all experimental tests so far .", "The best theory available is Albert Einstein 's general theory of relativity , which has passed all experimental tests hitherto ." ]
[ "Physical laws were the rules governing the properties of matter , form and their changes .", "Physical laws were conceived as the rules governing the properties of matter , form and their changes ." ]
[ "The universe is commonly defined as everything that exists . It includes all kinds of physical matter and energy , the planets , stars , galaxies , and all the contents of space .", "The universe is commonly defined as the totality of everything that exists , including all physical matter and energy , the planet...
[ "There is no explanation for the particular values that physical constants appear to have throughout our Universe , such as Planck 's constant h or the gravitational constant G. Several conservation laws have been identified , such as the conservation of charge , conservation of momentum , conservation of angular m...
[ "This getting bigger accounts for how Earth-bound pople can see the light from a galaxy 30 billion light years away , even if that light has traveled for only 13 billion years ; the very space between them has expanded .", "This expansion accounts for how Earth-bound scientists can observe the light from a galaxy...
[ "Although many scientists , including Einstein , had speculated that Î was zero , recent astronomical observations of type Ia supernovae have detected a large amount of dark energy that is accelerating the universe 's expansion .", "Although many scientists , including Einstein , had speculated that Î was zero , ...
[ "Other observations are not clearly answered by known physics .", "Other observations are not answered definitively by known physics ." ]
[ "Preliminary studies suggest that this dark energy is related to a positive Î , although alternative theories can not be ruled out as yet .", "Preliminary studies suggest that this dark energy corresponds to a positive Î , although alternative theories can not be ruled out as yet ." ]
[ "The most common term for `` Universe '' among the ancient Greek philosophers from Pythagoras onwards was Ï Î Ï Î Î 1\\/2 ( The All ) , defined as all matter ( Ï Î Î Î '' Î Î 1\\/2 ) and all space ( Ï Î Î Î Î 1\\/2 Î Î 1\\/2 ) .", "Thus , the coordinates differences ( Î '' x , Î '' y , Î '' z ) and ( Î '' Î 3\\/4...
[ "The universe seems to have much more matter than antimatter .", "The universe seems to have much more matter than antimatter , an asymmetry possibly related to the observations of CP violation ." ]
[ "Einstein 's field equations include a cosmological constant ( Lamda : Î ) , that is related to an energy density of empty space .", "Einstein 's field equations include a cosmological constant ( Î ) , that corresponds to an energy density of empty space ." ]
[ "It is possible to form space-times , each existing but not able to touch , move , or change ( interact with each other .", "It is possible to conceive of disconnected space-times , each existing but unable to interact with one another ." ]
[ "The Universe appears to have a smooth space-time continuum made of three spatial dimensions and one temporal ( time ) dimension .", "The universe appears to have a smooth space-time continuum consisting of three spatial dimensions and one temporal ( time ) dimension ." ]
[ "The Universe is huge and possibly infinite in volume .", "The universe is immensely large and possibly infinite in volume ." ]
[ "The most used scientific model of the Universe is known as the Big Bang theory . The Universe expanded from a very hot , dense phase called the Planck epoch , in which all the matter and energy of the Universe was concentrated .", "According to the prevailing scientific model of the universe , known as the Big B...
[ "A different interpretation ( way to interpret ) of unvorsum is `` everything rotated as one '' or `` everything rotated by one '' .", "An alternative interpretation of unvorsum is `` everything rotated as one '' or `` everything rotated by one '' ." ]
[ "This definition says that the Universe is made of two elements : space and time , together known as space-time or the vacuum ; and matter and different forms of energy and momentum occupying space-time .", "According to this definition and our present understanding , the universe consists of three elements : spa...
[ "The matter that can be seen is spread throughout the universe , when averaged over distances longer than 300 million light-years .", "The observable matter is spread uniformly ( homogeneously ) throughout the universe , when averaged over distances longer than 300 million light-years ." ]
[ "A similar definition of the term Universe is everything that exists at a single moment of time , such as the present or the beginning of time , as in the sentence `` The Universe was of size 0 '' .", "A related definition of the term universe is everything that exists at a single moment of cosmological time , su...
[ "In a solar system , astronomers believe a planet must be in the habitable zone to have life . The circumstellar habitable zone is an area around a star where a planet would be able to have liquid water .", "The habitable zone is the intersection of two regions that must both be favorable to life Exoplanets in th...
[ "The area in a solar system where life is most likely is called the circumstellar habitable zone ( CHZ ) . The places in a galaxy where life is most likely is called the galactic habitable zone ( GHZ ) .", "Life is most likely to form within the circumstellar habitable zone ( CHZ ) within a solar system , and the...
[ "The habitable zone may also be called the `` life zone '' , `` comfort zone '' , `` green belt '' or `` Goldilocks Zone '' ( because it 's neither too hot nor too cold , but `` just right '' ) .", "The HZ may also be referred to as the `` life zone '' , `` Comfort Zone '' , `` Green Belt '' or `` Goldilocks Zone...
[ "The Jutes were a Germanic people who are believed to have come from Jutland ( called Iutum in Latin ) in modern Denmark inclusive Southern Schleswig in Northern Germany and part of the Frisian coast .", "They are believed to have originated from Jutland ( called Iutum in Latin ) in modern Denmark , Southern Schl...
[ "Osmar Donizete CÃ cents ndido ( born 24 October 1968 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "Osmar Donizete CÃ cents ndido , best known as Donizete ( born 24 October 1968 in Brazil ) is a former Brazilian football player ." ]
[ "Personal property means property that consists of object that can be moved from one place to another .", "Personal property may be classified in a variety of ways . Tangible personal property refers to any type of property that can generally be moved ( i.e. , it is not attached to real property or land ) , touch...
[ "There it is distinguished from real property , or real estate .", "Personal property , roughly speaking , is private property that is moveable , as opposed to real property or real estate ." ]
[ "In the common law systems personal property may also be called chattels .", "In the common law systems personal property may also be called chattels or personalty ." ]