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[ "The existence of arcs is very hard to understand because the laws of motion would predict that arcs spread out into a single ring in a very short time .", "The existence of arcs was difficult to explain because the laws of motion would predict that arcs would spread out into a uniform ring over very short timesc...
[ "In 1821 , Alexis Bouvard published the astronomical tables of the orbit of Uranus .", "In 1821 , Alexis Bouvard published astronomical tables of the orbit of Neptune 's neighbor Uranus ." ]
[ "Neptune 's closest four moons , Naiad , Thalassa , Despina , and Galatea , orbit close enough to be inside Neptune 's rings .", "Neptune 's innermost four moonsâ '' Naiad , Thalassa , Despina and Galateaâ '' orbit close enough to be within Neptune 's rings ." ]
[ "In 1843 , John Couch Adams calculated the orbit of an eighth planet that would possibly be influencing the orbit of Uranus .", "In 1843 , John Couch Adams began work on the orbit of Uranus using the data he had ." ]
[ "After the news of the discovery of Neptune spread , there was also a lot of arguing between the French and the British about who was to be deserved credit for the discovery .", "In the wake of the discovery , there was much nationalistic rivalry between the French and the British over who had priority and deserv...
[ "In Roman mythology , Neptune was the god of the sea , identified with the Greek god , Poseidon .", "In Roman mythology , Neptune was the god of the sea , identified with the Greek Poseidon ." ]
[ "Deeper inside the layers of gas , however , the temperature rises slowly .", "Deeper inside the layers of gas , however , the temperature rises steadily ." ]
[ "Its nickname was given when it was first noticed in the months leading up to the Voyager encounter in 1989 : it moved faster than the Great Dark Spot .", "Its nickname is due to the fact that when first detected in the months before the 1989 Voyager 2 encounter it moved faster than the Great Dark Spot ." ]
[ "The first suggestion for a name came from Galle . He proposed the name Janus .", "The first suggestion for a name came from Galle , who proposed the name Janus ." ]
[ "Neptune once had a huge storm known as the `` Great Dark Spot '' which was discovered in 1989 by Voyager 2 .", "In 1989 , the Great Dark Spot , an anti-cyclonic storm system spanning 13000 Ã -- 6600 km , was discovered by NASA 's Voyager 2 spacecraft . The storm resembled the Great Red Spot of Jupiter ." ]
[ "The next farthest out , Larissa was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star .", "The next-farthest out , Larissa , was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star ." ]
[ "Neptune and Uranus are often considered to be part of a sub-class of gas giant known as `` ice giants '' , given their smaller size and big differences in composition compared to Jupiter and Saturn .", "Neptune and Uranus are often considered a sub-class of gas giant termed `` ice giants '' , due to their smalle...
[ "The Wizard 's eye\\/Dark Spot 2 is another southern cyclonic storm , the second most strongest storm seen during the 1989 encounter .", "The Small Dark Spot is a southern cyclonic storm , the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter ." ]
[ "( ( Image :87 -90 Chevrolet Caprice wagon . jpg thumb ( 800x430 ) px right A 1987-1990 Chevrolet Caprice ) ) Chevrolet Caprice and Caprice Classic are fully sized vehicles produced by General Motors .", "The Caprice was renamed Caprice Classic for the 1973 model year , but the Caprice nameplate returned -- added...
[ "An Oreo is a cookie sandwich .", "Oreo is a trademark for a popular sandwich cookie by the Nabisco Division of Kraft Foods ." ]
[ "The cookie is made of a sweet , white filling known as `` creme '' or `` cream '' . The creme is in between two circle-shaped chocolate or golden cookie pieces .", "The current design consists of a sweet , white filling commonly referred to as ` cream ' or ` creme ' , sandwiched between two circular chocolate or...
[ "Ã `` scar MiÃ ambres ( born 1 January 1981 ) is a former Spanish football player .", "Ã `` scar MiÃ ambres Pascual ( born January 1 , 1981 in Fuenlabrada , Community of Madrid ) is a former Spanish footballer ." ]
[ "Ross Batty born 20 September 1986 in England is a rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership .", "Ross Batty ( born 20 September , 1986 in England ) a former Barnard Castle School pupil , is a rugby union player for the Bath in the Guinness Premiership ." ]
[ "Hartenstein is a town in the rural district Zwickau , in Saxony , Germany .", "Hartenstein is a town in the Zwickau district , in the Free State of Saxony , Germany ." ]
[ "It is located on the river Zwickauer Mulde , 14 km southeast of Zwickau .", "It is situated on the river Zwickauer Mulde , 14 km southeast of Zwickau ." ]
[ "Gliding is an activity and sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using rising air to stay in the air .", "Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of ...
[ "The word ` soaring ' is also used for the sport .", "The word soaring is also used for the sport ." ]
[ "Gouy , Aisne is a commune .", "Gouy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "C.D. Fisher said that psychologically , boredom is â an unpleasant , transient ( changing , not lasting ) affective state in which the individual feels a pervasive ( thorough ) lack ( not having ) of interest in and difficulty concentrating on the current ( present , happening now ) activity .", "Boredom has bee...
[ "Boredom is a state of mind , shown by lack of interest in what is around you . You may feel boredom if you are not doing anything interesting .", "Boredom proneness is a tendency to experience boredom of all types ." ]
[ "Marengo is a city of Illinois in the United States .", "Marengo is a city in McHenry County , Illinois , United States ." ]
[ "He was named to the All-Southern team in 1928 , 1929 , and 1931 , with teammates Bobby Dodd and Herman Hickman .", "He was named to the All-Southern team in 1928 , 1929 , and 1931 , joining teammates Bobby Dodd and Herman Hickman ." ]
[ "The total led the NCAA in scoring that year .", "The total led the NCAA in scoring that season , and almost 80 years later , still stands at the single season scoring record at Tennessee ." ]
[ "He played for them in 1928 , 1929 , and 1931 for coach Robert Neyland . McEver missed the 1930 season with a knee injury .", "He played for the Vols in 1928 , 1929 , and 1931 under Robert Neyland , missing the 1930 season with a knee injury ." ]
[ "McEver also coached the University of North Carolina to a 1-7-1 record in 1944 .", "McEver also coached the University of North Carolina to a 1-7-1 record as interim coach in 1944 ." ]
[ "McEver scored 130 points for the Volunteers in 1929 , helping them to a 9-0-1 record .", "McEver scored 130 points for the Vols in 1929 , helping them to a 9-0-1 record ." ]
[ "He was an assistant coach at Virginia Tech from 1944 to 47 .", "Assistant coach at Virginia Tech 1944-47 ." ]
[ "The ancient Greeks were among the first people to grow lettuce as a crop . It was one of the first plants brought to the New World by Christopher Columbus .", "Christopher Columbus introduced lettuce to the New World ." ]
[ "Roman Turek ( born May 21 , 1970 in Strakonice , Czechoslovakia â '' now the Czech Republic ) is a professional ice hockey goaltender , who played for the Dallas Stars , St. Louis Blues , and Calgary Flames in a 9-year National Hockey League career .", "Roman Turek ( born May 21 , 1970 in Strakonice , Czechoslov...
[ "Trevor Kell ( born June 23 , 1986 in Thunder Bay , Ontario ) , is professional ice hockey player who was drafted 131st by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft .", "Kell was drafted 131st by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft ." ]
[ "Then it was changed to Mariah Baxter , then to Raven Baxter when Raven Symone won the part .", "Names changed to Rose Baxter in a show called Absolutely Psychic but finally settling on Raven Baxter when actress Raven-Symon Ã won the lead part , with the show titled That 's So Raven ." ]
[ "The original character name was Dawn Baxter .", "The name for the main character changed several times prior to production , starting with Dawn Baxter in a show named The Future Is On Me ." ]
[ "Mitsuru Komaeda ( born 14 April 1950 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Mitsuru Komaeda ( born April 14 , 1950 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Operation Sea Lion was the plan to invade the United Kingdom by land of Germany during World War II . The plan began in 1940 .", "Operation Sea Lion was Germany 's plan to invade the United Kingdom during World War II , beginning in 1940 ." ]
[ "With the German defreat in the Battle of Britain , the operation was put off on 17 September 1940 and never became real .", "With the German defeat in the Battle of Britain , Sea Lion was postponed indefinitely on 17 September 1940 and never carried out ." ]
[ "Tuas is mainly an industrial estate like Jurong and the Tuas checkpoint ( called the Tuas Second Link ) is found there .", "Heavy industries can be found in Tuas , although not as much as on Jurong Island . Two of Singapore 's four incinerators are also found in Tuas , namely Tuas Incinerator and Tuas South Inci...
[ "Victoria Silvstedt ( born September 19 , 1974 in SkellefteÃ , Sweden ) is a Swedish fashion model and actress .", "Karin Victoria Silvstedt ( born 19 September 1974 ) is a Swedish celebrity model , actress , singer , and television personality ." ]
[ "The rock music of Pakistan first began in the 1990 's , with Vital Signs and Junoon as the first rock bands to come out .", "Bands Vital Signs and Junoon were regarded as the pioneers of Pakistani rock ." ]
[ "It mixes up Pakistani classical music with American rock .", "It incorporates elements of both American rock and Pakistani classical music ." ]
[ "Pakistani rock is mostly sung in Urdu , however large numbers of songs are also sung in languages such as Punjabi , Sindhi , Pashto and Seraiki . Many new music bands are also now singing in English .", "Pakistani rock is almost entirely sung in Urdu , however many new bands have recently come out with songs in ...
[ "Pakistani rock is a form of rock music from Pakistan .", "Pakistani rock is a form of rock music that is largely produced in Pakistan ." ]
[ "Wolfram Graf-Rudolf , the director of the Aachen Zoo , agreed with Albrecht . He stated that the zookeepers `` should have had the courage to let the bear die '' .", "Wolfram Graf-Rudolf , the director of the Aachen Zoo , agreed with Albrecht and stated that the zookeepers `` should have had the courage to let t...
[ "Shah reportedly suggested a â 3.5 million film deal to the zoo .", "Shah reportedly approached the Berlin Zoo with a purported â 3.5 million film deal ." ]
[ "The stamp shows the roughly one-year-old Knut with the slogan `` Natur weltweit bewahren '' ( `` Preserve nature worldwide '' ) .", "Officially released on 9 April , the stamp shows the roughly one-year-old Knut with the slogan `` Natur weltweit bewahren '' ( `` Preserve nature worldwide '' ) ." ]
[ "RÃ bke also said that Knut misses Thomas DÃ rflein , who was like a father to him , and that he cries when no one is near him .", "RÃ bke also said that Knut plainly misses his past father-figure , Thomas DÃ rflein , and has become so used to attention that he cries when no one is near his enclosure ." ]
[ "The German film Knut und seine Freunde ( Knut and His Friends ) , was shown in Berlin on 2 March 2008 .", "Knut made his big screen debut in the German film Knut und seine Freunde ( Knut and His Friends ) , which premiered in Berlin on 2 March 2008 ." ]
[ "Because his mother rejected him when he was born , he was raised by zookeepers .", "Rejected by his mother at birth , he was raised by zookeepers ." ]
[ "Knut became very popular and the center of mass media attention called `` Knutmania '' . Many toys , DVDs , and books were made about him .", "Knut became the center of a mass media phenomenon dubbed `` Knutmania '' that spanned the globe and spawned toys , media specials , DVDs , and books ." ]
[ "NeumÃ 1\\/4 nster had tried to be friendly with Berlin Zoo at first , but now was trying to use the court to make them give part of the money that came from Knut .", "Although the Berlin Zoo conceded NeumÃ 1\\/4 nster 's ownership of Knut due to a previous agreement , it contended that the other zoo has no right...
[ "This brought in lots of money , about five million euros , to Berlin Zoo in 2007 .", "Because of this , the cub was largely responsible for a significant increase in revenue , estimated at about five million euros , at the Berlin Zoo in 2007 ." ]
[ "Although NeumÃ 1\\/4 nster Zoo set a price of â 700,000 , Berlin Zoo stated that they would not pay `` a cent more '' than â 350,000 ( $ 488,145 ) .", "Although NeumÃ 1\\/4 nster Zoo set a price of â 700,000 , the Berlin Zoo stated that they would not pay `` a cent more '' than â 350,000 ( $ 488,145 ) ." ]
[ "They all sold out at the Berlin Zoo in only four days .", "The first 2,400 produced toys , which sold exclusively at the Berlin Zoo , sold out in only four days ." ]
[ "Because of his fame , Knut became a tourist attraction and commercial success .", "At one time the subject of international controversy , he became a tourist attraction and commercial success ." ]
[ "She shared Knut 's enclosure for a short time while her regular home had repairs .", "She was presented to the public on 23 September , and was due to briefly share Knut 's enclosure while her regular home in Munich underwent repairs ." ]
[ "In July 2008 , it was announced that the NeumÃ 1\\/4 nster Zoo in northern Germany , which owns Knut 's father , sued Berlin Zoo for the money that came from Knut 's success .", "In July 2008 , it was announced that the NeumÃ 1\\/4 nster Zoo in northern Germany , which owns Knut 's father , was suing the Berlin ...
[ "In November 2007 , Knut weighed over 90 kg ( 198 lb ) and became too dangerous to be cared for closely .", "In November 2007 and weighing over 90 kg ( 198 lb ) , Knut was deemed too dangerous for close handling and his interaction with human handlers was further diminished ." ]
[ "DÃ rflein had to sleep on a mattress next to the cub at night because Knut needed care . DÃ rflein also had to play with , bathe , and feed the cub every day .", "Knut 's need for round-the-clock care required that DÃ rflein not only sleep on a mattress next to Knut 's sleeping crate at night , but also play wit...
[ "Knut was only the size of a guinea pig , and had to spend the first 44 days of his life in an incubator before zookeeper Thomas DÃ rflein began raising the cub .", "Only the size of a guinea pig , he spent the first 44 days of his life in an incubator before zookeeper Thomas DÃ rflein began raising the cub ." ]
[ "On 19 May , Berlin Zoo offered to `` buy '' Knut from NeumÃ 1\\/4 nster and take their financial claim on the two-year-old polar bear .", "On 19 May , the Berlin Zoo offered to buy Knut from NeumÃ 1\\/4 nster and therefore negate their financial claim on the two-year-old polar bear ." ]
[ "For example , on 16 April 2007 , Knut took a break from his display because of teething pains , but reports said that he might have an unknown sickness .", "For example , on 16 April 2007 , Knut was removed from display due to teething pains resulting from the growth of his right upper canine tooth , but initial...
[ "On 1 May 2007 it was announced that New York-based Turtle Pond Publications and Berlin Zoo had signed a deal for the worldwide publishing rights to Knut with the hopes of raising global warming issues .", "On 1 May 2007 , it was announced that New York-based Turtle Pond Publications and the Berlin Zoo had signed...
[ "They promised to give ten cents to the zoo for every package of Knut sweets it sold .", "They pledged to donate ten cents to the zoo for every tub of Knut sweets it sold ." ]
[ "Her arrival interested people from all over the world , because many sources thought the two bears ( although they were sexually immature ) would soon be `` dating '' .", "Her arrival sparked international interest , as many sources mused that the two bears ( although sexually immature ) would soon be `` dating ...
[ "About 400 journalists visited Berlin Zoo on what was called `` Knut Day '' to make reports all over the world .", "Around 400 journalists visited the Berlin Zoo on what was dubbed `` Knut Day '' to report on the cub 's first public appearance to a worldwide audience ." ]
[ "The zoo received an anonymous letter by fax which said `` Knut ist tot !", "The zoo had received an anonymous letter by fax which said `` Knut ist tot !" ]
[ "In August 2010 , Giovanna was moved back to Munich after repairs to her enclosure were finished .", "In August 2010 , Giovanna was moved back to Munich after repairs on her enclosure were completed ." ]
[ "The Berlin Zoo did not respond , but noted that Giovanna 's stay in Berlin was only for a short time .", "The Berlin Zoo declined to comment on the matter , only noting that Giovanna 's stay in Berlin was still temporary ." ]
[ "When Flocke , a female polar bear , was born at the Nuremberg Zoo in December 2007 , Bild named her Mrs. Knut , suggesting that the two German-born polar bears might become mates .", "When Flocke was born at the Nuremberg Zoo in December 2007 under similar circumstances , Bild dubbed her Mrs. Knut , suggesting t...
[ "Written by Craig Hatkoff and his daughters , the 44-page book entitled Knut , der kleine EisbÃ renjunge ( Little Polar Bear Knut ) is about Knut 's life story as well as photographs .", "Written by Craig Hatkoff and his daughters Juliana and Isabella , the 44-page book entitled Knut , der kleine EisbÃ renjunge (...
[ "Gabriel met with Knut soon after his zoo debut , and said that although Knut was safe , `` worldwide polar bears are in danger and if Knut can help the cause , then that is a good thing . ''", "The minister met with Knut soon after his zoo debut , commenting that although Knut was in safe hands , `` worldwide po...
[ "He declared that the zoo was breaking the rules of animal protection by keeping him alive .", "He declared that the zoo was violating animal protection legislation by keeping him alive ." ]
[ "The zookeepers rescued the cubs with a fishing net , but Knut 's brother died from sickness four days later .", "Zookeepers rescued the cubs by scooping them out of the enclosure with an extended fishing net , but Knut 's brother died of an infection four days later ." ]
[ "There were also many death threats , like the one sent on Wednesday 18 April 2007 .", "Much ado was also made about a death threat that was sent shortly before 15:00 local time on Wednesday 18 April 2007 ." ]
[ "Berlin Zoo agreed to support the baby polar bear , and promised not to harm him .", "The Berlin Zoo rallied in support of the baby polar bear , vowing not to harm him and rejecting the suggestion that it would be kinder to euthanise him ." ]
[ "Candy company Haribo sold a raspberry-flavored gummy bear sweet called Cuddly Knut beginning in April 2007 .", "Candy company Haribo released a raspberry-flavored gummy bear sweet called Cuddly Knut beginning in April 2007 ." ]
[ "However , she left her cubs on a rock in the polar bear enclosure and did not take care of them .", "Tosca rejected her cubs for unknown reasons , abandoning them on a rock in the polar bear enclosure ." ]
[ "Tosca gave birth to Knut and his unnamed brother on 5 December 2006 .", "After an uncomplicated gestation , Knut and his unnamed brother were born on 5 December 2006 ." ]
[ "Shortly before Knut 's second birthday , there were reports being spread that the bear would have to move to another zoo because he was getting too large for his enclosure .", "Shortly before Knut 's second birthday , reports began circulating that the bear would have to be relocated to another zoo because he wa...
[ "Berlin Zoo made Knut a trademark in late March 2007 .", "The Berlin Zoo registered `` Knut '' as a trademark in late March 2007 ." ]
[ "As a result , the German Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel adopted Knut as the mascot for a conference about endangered species .", "As a result , the German Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel officially adopted Knut as the mascot for a conference on endangered species to be held in Bonn in 2008 ." ]
[ "Steiff , a toy company , made Knut-based stuffed animals in three sizes and models : sitting , standing , and lying down .", "Plush toy company Steiff produced several Knut-based plush toys in three sizes and models : sitting , standing , and lying down ." ]
[ "Knut ( 5 December 2006 - 19 March 2011 ) was a polar bear who was born in captivity at the Berlin Zoo .", "Knut ( 5 December 2006 â `` 19 March 2011 ) was a polar bear who was born in captivity at the Berlin Zoological Garden ." ]
[ "The police increased the bear 's security .", "In response , the police increased their security measures around the bear ." ]
[ "Hundreds of children attended the cub 's first birthday celebration . This party was also shown live on German television .", "The celebration of the cub 's first birthday , which was attended by hundreds of children , was broadcast live on German television ." ]
[ "The book was published in Germany by Ravensburger on 26 July 2007 . After that , the US publishing company Scholastic made an English version , Knut : How one little polar bear captivated the world .", "The book was published in Germany by Ravensburger on 26 July 2007 and US publishing company Scholastic release...
[ "Photographer Annie Leibovitz took pictures of Knut that were used for an environmental campaign .", "Photographer Annie Leibovitz took pictures of Knut that were used for an environmental campaign , including Vanity Fair magazine 's May 2007 Green Issue in which he was superimposed into a photograph with America...
[ "Very strong six-inch glass was put up between him and the zoo visitors .", "A plate of six-inch glass , strong enough to resist a mortar blast , was erected between him and zoo visitors ." ]
[ "`` Knut needs an audience , '' RÃ bke said .", "`` Knut needs an audience , '' RÃ bke stated ." ]
[ "Knut has been the subject of several popular songs in Germany , such as the singles `` Knut is Cute '' and `` Knut , der kleine EisbÃ r '' by nine-year-old Kitty .", "Knut was the subject of several popular songs in Germany , the most successful of which were the singles `` Knut is Cute '' and `` Knut , der klei...
[ "Knut earned Berlin Zoo nearly â 5 million that year .", "Knut earned the Berlin Zoo nearly â 5 million that year , mainly thanks to an increase in visitors as well as the amount of merchandise sold ." ]
[ "Many companies made cuddly toys modeled from Knut .", "Various companies profited from the attention surrounding Knut by developing themed products such as ringtones and cuddly toys ." ]
[ "His mother was Tosca , a 20-year-old polar bear . She was a circus performer from East Germany , born in Canada , and her 13-year-old mate , Lars , was from a park in Munich .", "Knut was born at the Berlin Zoo to 20-year-old Tosca , a former circus performer from East Germany who was born in Canada , and her 13...
[ "At the end of March 2008 , Markus RÃ bke , one of the zookeepers who helped raise Knut , said the bear should leave the zoo to help him get used to living alone .", "At the end of March 2008 , Markus RÃ bke , one of the keepers who helped rear Knut , reported that the bear should leave the zoo as soon as possibl...
[ "A group of children protested at the zoo , holding up signs that read `` Knut Must Live '' and `` We Love Knut '' . Others sent emails and letters asking for the cub 's life to be spared .", "A group of children protested at the zoo , holding up placards reading `` Knut Must Live '' and `` We Love Knut '' , and ...
[ "Knut 's food began with a bottle of baby milk mixed with cod liver oil every two hours . At four months old , he could eat milk porridge mixed with cat food and vitamins .", "Knut 's diet began with a bottle of baby formula mixed with cod liver oil every two hours , before graduating at the age of four months to...

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