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[ "An oath ( from Anglo-Saxon Ä Ã ) is a promise .", "An oath ( from Anglo-Saxon Ä Ã , also called plight ) is either a statement of fact or a promise calling upon something or someone that the oath maker considers sacred , usually God , as a witness to the binding nature of the promise or the truth of the statemen...
[ "The word `` oath '' is often used to mean any angry expression which includes religious or other strong language and promises that the person will do something horrible .", "The word `` oath '' is often used to mean any angry expression which includes religious or other strong language used as an expletive ." ]
[ "A person who can not speak can make a sign that they are `` taking an oath '' . Another way of saying that a person is `` taking an oath '' is to say that they are `` swearing an oath '' .", "A person taking an oath indicates this in a number of ways ." ]
[ "However , Mr. Twiddle ( the zookeeper ) often captures Wally and brings him back to the zoo .", "He is more comfortable when he is at home , in the city zoo . Mr. Twiddle ( voiced by Don Messick ) is the zookeeper that keeps a close watch on Wally because sometimes he escapes to check out what things are like ou...
[ "She has placed the Caucasian Albania in territory of present Republic Armenia : all the territories , churches and monasteries in Republic Armenia have appeared Albanian '' .", "`` She has placed Caucasian Albania on the territory of modern Republic of Armenia : all the territories , churches and monasteries in ...
[ "In her research , she is known to be a disciple of the late Azerbaijani historian Ziya Bunyadov .", "In her research , she is known to be a disciple of the late Azerbaijani historian and the former vice-president of the Azerbaijani Academy of Sciences Ziya Bunyadov ." ]
[ "Farida Mammadova ( born 8 August 1936 , Ali Bayramli ) is an Azerbaijani historian who specialises in the history of ancient Caucasian Albania .", "Farida Jafar gizi Mammadova ( born 8 August 1936 , Shirvan ) is an Azerbaijani historian who specialises in the history of ancient Caucasian Albania ." ]
[ "Her theories were criticized by foreign authors for the misinterpretation of historical sources and revisionism . .", "Her theories were criticized by foreign authors for the misinterpretation of historical sources and revisionism ." ]
[ "According to Thomas de Waal , Mammadova `` have grasped the Albanian theory to supersede completely Armenians from Caucasus .", "According to Thomas de Waal , Mammadova have grasped the Albanian theory `` to supersede completely Armenians from Caucasus '' ." ]
[ "STS-2 was the second flight of the space shuttle .", "STS-2 was a space shuttle mission by NASA using the Space Shuttle Columbia , that launched on 12 November 1981 ." ]
[ "Gin while with his owner , Daisuke , a boy of twelve years , Gin stumbles upon some wild dogs , and wants to join them , but he is stopped .", "; Daisuke : Gin 's original owner , before Gohei took him ." ]
[ "Biberist is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .", "Biberist is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ." ]
[ "There is normally a label on the clothes which shows whether it can be ironed , and at what temperature . The clothes to be ironed are put on an ironing board and the iron is pushed carefully along the clothes to get all the wrinkles out .", "Some people consider ironed clothes to be more aesthetically appealing...
[ "It is called an iron because the bottom part is traditionally made of iron , a type of metal . The iron is heated before it is used .", "It is also known as a clothes iron , flat iron , or smoothing iron ." ]
[ "Filain , Aisne is a commune .", "Filain is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Sunderland Association Football Club is an English football club .", "Sunderland based schoolteacher James Allan founded the Sunderland District & Teachers Association Football Club on 17 October 1879 . The name of the club was changed to Sunderland Association Football Club in 1881 , after other professions wer...
[ "Sunderland Association Football Club is an English football club . They are from the city of Sunderland .", "Sunderland Association Football Club is an English Premier League association football club based in Sunderland , Tyne and Wear ." ]
[ "For 99 years , Sunderland played their home games at Roker Park . In 1997 they moved , and now play their home games at the Stadium of Light .", "Sunderland play their home games at the 49,000 capacity all-seater Stadium of Light having moved from Roker Park in 1997 ." ]
[ "Lugy is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Lugy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Hugo Ellis born 4 February 1988 in Isleworth , London , England is a rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership .", "Hugo Ellis born 4 February 1988 in Isleworth , London , England is a rugby union player for Newport Gwent Dragons in the Magners League ." ]
[ "IaslovÄ Å # is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .", "IaslovÄ Å # is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
[ "She was the aunt of actor George Clooney .", "Clooney was born in Maysville , Kentucky , to Andrew Joseph Clooney and Frances Marie Guilfoyle , both of whom were Roman Catholics of Irish and German ancestry . When Clooney was fifteen , her mother and brother , Nick , moved to California ." ]
[ "It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution .", "Ille-et-Vilaine is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4 , 1790 ." ]
[ "Lesotho has many mountains and is one of the most mountainous countries in the world . All of Lesotho is at least 1,400 m above sea level .", "The national anthem of Lesotho is `` Lesotho FatÅ e La Bo-ntata Rona '' , which literally translates into `` Lesotho , Land Of Our Fathers '' ." ]
[ "Enclave countries are very rare , but Lesotho is one . This makes Lesotho 's relationship with South Africa very important to them both .", "Lesotho , officially the Kingdom of Lesotho , is a landlocked country and enclave , surrounded by the Republic of South Africa ." ]
[ "The capital of Lesotho is called Maseru .", "Its capital and largest city is Maseru . Lesotho is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations ." ]
[ "Lesotho eventually gained its independence on 4 October 1966 .", "Basutoland gained its independence from Britain and became the Kingdom of Lesotho in 1966 ." ]
[ "He is a former member of the group Lil ' Jon & the East Side Boyz which he formed in 1997 .", "Jonathan Mortimer Smith ( born January 17 , 1971 ) , better known by his stage name Lil Jon , is an American rapper , crunkstar , music producer and occasional disc jockey who was a member of the group Lil Jon & The Ea...
[ "Hendry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on February 4 , 1832 .", "Hendry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida ." ]
[ "Hendry County 's seat is La Belle .", "Its county seat is La Belle ." ]
[ "As of 2000 , the population is 36,210 .", "As of 2000 , the population was 36,210 ." ]
[ "It contains chlorine in the +5 oxidation state .", "In this case , the chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state ." ]
[ "Chlorates are salts of chloric acid .", "`` Chlorate '' can also refer to chemical compounds containing this anion ; chlorates are the salts of chloric acid ." ]
[ "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi is a short story in The Jungle Book ( 1894 ) by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a brave young mongoose .", "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi is a short story in The Jungle Book ( 1894 ) by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a valiant young mongoose ." ]
[ "A software suite or application suite is a set of computer programs , of related purpose , often sharing a more-or-less common user interface and can exchange data with each other .", "A software suite or application suite is a collection of computer programs , usually application software and programming softwa...
[ "Calusa Indians declared-ownership of the area and called it Manataca .", "Calusa Indians founded the settlement and called it Manataca ." ]
[ "Tropical Storm Fay also reached land here in 2008 .", "In 2008 , Tropical Storm Fay came ashore near the cape , as had the 1910 Cuba hurricane ." ]
[ "Cape Romano was also the spot where Hurricane Wilma made its first U.S. landfall in October 2005 .", "Cape Romano is where Hurricane Wilma made its first U.S. landfall in October 2005 ." ]
[ "Juan Ponce de Leà n made a short stop at Manataca on his first visit from Puerto Rico to Florida , but the Indians tried to fight him off .", "Juan Ponce de Leà n briefly stopped at Manataca on his first trip from Puerto Rico to Florida , but the Indians tried to fight him off ." ]
[ "The Parliament , informally referred to as `` Holyrood '' ( cf . `` Westminster '' ) , is a democratically elected body of 129 members known as Members of the Scottish Parliament ( MSPs ) .", "The Parliament , informally referred to as `` Holyrood '' , is a democratically elected body comprising 129 members know...
[ "Members are elected for four-year terms .", "Members are elected for four-year terms under the mixed member proportional representation system ." ]
[ "A general election to the Parliament was held on 3 May 2007 .", "The most recent general election to the Parliament was held on 3 May 2007 ." ]
[ "The Scottish Parliament ( ; Scots : Scottish Pairlament ) is the devolved national legislature of Scotland in the capital Edinburgh .", "The Scottish Parliament ( ; Scots : The Scots Pairliament ) is the devolved national , unicameral legislature of Scotland , located in the Holyrood area of the capital , Edinbu...
[ "Koyuk is a city in Alaska .", "Koyuk is a city in the Nome Census Area , Alaska , United States ." ]
[ "This is because legal threats :", "Users who make legal threats will typically be blocked from editing while legal threats are outstanding ." ]
[ "ViesÄ `` te is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1928 .", "ViesÄ `` te is a town in the western part of JÄ `` kabpils County , Latvia ." ]
[ "He was added to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1977 .", "He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1977 ." ]
[ "Before the second game got underway , the press agreed that the `` midget-in-a-cake '' appearance had not been up to Veeck 's usual plan .", "Before the second game got underway , the press agreed that the `` midget-in-a-cake '' appearance had not been up to Veeck 's usual promotional standard ." ]
[ "Falstaff personnel , who had been promised national publicity for their participation , did not like the idea .", "Falstaff personnel , who had been promised national publicity for their participation , were particularly dissatisfied ." ]
[ "Edward Carl `` Eddie '' Gaedel ( June 8 , 1925 -- June 18 , 1961 ) , born in Chicago , Illinois , was an American man who was a midget who became famous for playing in a Major League Baseball game .", "Edward Carl Gaedel ( June 8 , 1925 â `` June 18 , 1961 ) , born in Chicago , Illinois , was an American with dw...
[ "In 1961 , Veeck hired several dwarves and midgets , including Gaedel , as vendors , so as not to `` block the fans ' view '' of the game .", "In 1961 , Veeck hired several dwarfs and midgets , including Gaedel , as vendors , so as not to `` block the fans ' view '' of the game ." ]
[ "With Bob Cain on the mound - laughing at the absurdity that he actually had to pitch to Gaedel - and Swift catching on his knees , Gaedel crouched with bat in hand .", "With Bob Cain on the mound - laughing at the absurdity that he actually had to pitch to Gaedel - and catcher Bob Swift catching on his knees , G...
[ "Gaedel 's autograph now sells for more than Babe Ruth 's because of what he did .", "Due to its scarcity , Gaedel 's autograph now sells for more than Babe Ruth 's ." ]
[ "Keeping the surprise , he had in store for the second game to himself , Veeck apologized .", "Keeping the surprise he had in store for the second game to himself , Veeck just meekly apologized ." ]
[ "Mitauer 's inquiry was shunted aside by the Browns ' publicity man .", "The Browns ' publicity man shunted Mitauer 's inquiry aside ." ]
[ "Veeck knew the league office would summarily approve the contract receipt , and that it would not be scrutinized until Monday , August 20 .", "Veeck knew the league office would summarily approve the contract upon receipt , and that it would not be scrutinized until Monday , August 20 ." ]
[ "Veeck humorously threatened to request an official ruling on whether Yankees shortstop and reigning MVP Phil Rizzuto was a short ballplayer or a tall midget .", "In response , Veeck threatened to request an official ruling on whether Yankees shortstop and reigning MVP Phil Rizzuto was a short ballplayer or a tal...
[ "The change to that day 's St. Louis Browns scorecard , listing Gaedel , was not seen by anybody except Harry Mitauer , a writer for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat .", "The change to that day 's St. Louis Browns scorecard , listing Gaedel and his uniform number , had gone unnoticed by everyone except Harry Mitauer ...
[ "Gaedel gained immortality in the second game of a doubleheader on Sunday , August 19 , 1951 .", "Gaedel ( some sources say the family name may actually have been Gaedele ) gained immortality in the second game of a St. Louis Browns doubleheader on Sunday , Aug. 19 , 1951 ." ]
[ "He was relisted a year later .", "He was relisted a year later , as a right-handed batter and left-handed thrower ( although he did not play the field ) ." ]
[ "Veeck had dearly hoped that Delsing would go on to score in a one-run Browns victory , but he ended up stranded at third base and the Tigers went on to win the game 6-2 .", "Veeck had hoped that Delsing would go on to score in a one-run Browns victory , but he ended up stranded at third base and the Tigers went ...
[ "Weighing just 65 pounds ( 29.5 kg ) , and 3 feet 7 inches ( 1.09 m ) tall , he became the shortest player in the history of the major league baseball .", "Weighing 65 pounds ( 29.5 kg ) , and standing 3 feet 7 inches ( 1.09 m ) tall , he became the shortest player in the history of the major leagues ." ]
[ "In his autobiography `` Veeck as in Wreck , '' Bill Veeck commemorated Gaedel as `` the best darn midget who ever played big-league ball . ''", "In his autobiography Veeck as in Wreck , Bill Veeck commemorated Gaedel as `` the best darn midget who ever played big-league ball . ''" ]
[ "Gaedel 's major league career lasted just the one plate appearance , but Veeck continued to employ Gaedel in non-playing promotions over the years : in 1959 , Gaedel and three other dwarves dressed as spacemen were seen presenting `` ray guns '' to White Sox players Nellie Fox and Luis Aparicio at Comiskey Park ."...
[ "Gaedel popped out of a papier-m à cents chà cake between games of a doubleheader to celebrate the American League 's 50th anniversary , and as a Falstaff Brewery promotion .", "Gaedel came out of a papier-mache cake between games of a doubleheader to celebrate the American League 's 50th anniversary , and as a F...
[ "Veeck and Taylor had the foresight to have a copy of Gaedel 's contract on hand , as well as a copy of the Browns ' active roster , which had room for Gaedel 's addition .", "Veeck and Taylor had had the foresight to have a copy of Gaedel 's contract on hand , as well as a copy of the Browns ' active roster , wh...
[ "When Gaedel had hinted to Veeck that he might be tempted to swing at a pitch , the owner promised to bring a rifle to the game and shoot him if he tried .", "When Veeck got the impression that Gaedel might be tempted to swing at a pitch , the owner warned Gaedel that he had taken out a $ 1 million insurance poli...
[ "Cain delivered four consecutive balls , all high .", "Cain delivered four consecutive balls , all high ( the first two pitches were legitimate attempts at strikes ; the last two were half-speed tosses ) ." ]
[ "Eddie Gaedel entered the game between the Browns and Detroit Tigers as a pinch-hitter for leadoff batter Frank Saucier .", "Gaedel entered the second half of the doubleheader between the Browns and Detroit Tigers in the bottom of the first inning as a pinch-hitter for leadoff batter Frank Saucier ." ]
[ "Eddie Gaedel was under strict orders not to attempt to move the bat off his shoulder .", "Gaedel was under strict orders not to attempt to move the bat off his shoulder ." ]
[ "Reading the contract , Hurley motioned for Gaedel to take his place in the batter 's box .", "Upon reading the contract , Hurley motioned for Gaedel to take his place in the batter 's box ." ]
[ "Many oxen are still in use all over the world , especially in poor countries .", "Many oxen are used worldwide , especially in developing countries ." ]
[ "Ox is the usual word for working cattle .", "Historically , `` ox '' was a non-gender-specific term for adult cattle , but generally this is now used only for draft cattle , especially adult castrated males . The term is also incorporated into the names of other species such as the musk ox and `` grunting ox '' ...
[ "Cattle are animals which are mammals and belong to the genus Bos . The word cattle is in the plural , meaning `` some cattle '' or `` many cattle '' .", "`` Wild cattle '' may refer to feral cattle or to undomesticated species of the genus Bos ." ]
[ "In past days , very large teams of fourteen to twenty oxen were used for heavy work such as logging .", "Oxen are most often used in teams of two , paired , for light work such as carting . In the past , teams might have been larger , with some teams exceeding twenty animals when used for logging ." ]
[ "Oxen can pull harder and longer than horses , especially for very large loads .", "Oxen can pull harder and longer than horses ." ]
[ "Cows that have a lot of milk are used as dairy cows .", "Cows of certain breeds that are kept for the milk they give are called `` dairy cows '' or `` milking cows '' ( formerly `` milch cows '' â `` `` milch '' was pronounced as `` milk '' ) . Most young male offspring of dairy cows are sold for veal , and may ...
[ "The word cattle is in the plural , meaning `` some cattle '' or `` many cattle '' .", "Thus one may refer to `` three cattle '' or `` some cattle '' , but not `` one cattle '' ." ]
[ "The last Aurochs , wild cattle of Europe , were killed in Masovia , Poland in 1627 .", "The aurochs originally ranged throughout Europe , North Africa , and much of Asia . In historical times its range became restricted to Europe , and the last known individual died in Masovia , Poland , in about 1627 ." ]
[ "There are a lot of reasons for the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii .", "There are various accounts of the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii ." ]
[ "The original flag was designed to feature stripes alternating in the order red-white-blue .", "The original flag was designed to feature stripes alternating in the order red-white-blue , also attributed to various historical flags of the United Kingdom ." ]
[ "The arrangement was adopted and is used today .", "The latter arrangement was adopted and is used today ." ]
[ "The field of the flag is composed of eight horizontal stripes symbolizing the eight major islands .", "The field of the flag is composed of eight horizontal stripes symbolizing the eight major islands ( Hawaii , Oahu , Kauai , Kahoolawe , LÄ nai , Maui , Molokai and Niihau ) ." ]
[ "The colors were in 1843 , although other combinations have been seen and are occasionally still used .", "The colors were standardized in 1843 , although other combinations have been seen and are occasionally still used ." ]
[ "An adviser to Kamehameha noted that the Union Flag could draw Hawaii into international problems as his kingdom could be seen as an ally of the United Kingdom , and he quickly lowered the Union Flag over his home .", "An adviser to Kamehameha noted that the Union Flag could draw Hawaii into international conflic...
[ "Other visits reported seeing the flag flying from places of honor .", "Subsequent visitors reported seeing the flag flying from places of honor ." ]
[ "The flag of Hawaii ( Hawaiian : Ka Hae HawaiÊ '' i ) is the official flag of Hawaii as a U.S. state , as it was kingdom , protector government , republic , and territory .", "The flag of the state of Hawaii ( Hawaiian : Ka Hae Hawaii ) is the official standard symbolizing Hawaii as a U.S. state . ( The same flag...
[ "This account then explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate combination of the two nations ' flags .", "This explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate hybrid of the two nations ' flags ." ]
[ "The number of stripes also changed : originally , the flag was designed with seven horizontal stripes , and in 1845 it was officially changed to eight stripes ( and at one point , nine but was changed back to eight ) .", "The number of stripes also changed : originally , the flag was designed with seven horizont...
[ "( citation needed ) The color of the stripes , from the top down , following this pattern : white , red , blue , white , red , blue , white , red .", "The color of the stripes , from the top down , follows the sequence : white , red , blue , white , red , blue , white , red ." ]
[ "A ninth stripe was once included representing the island of Nihoa .", "A ninth stripe was once included , representing the island of Nihoa ." ]
[ "One said how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III .", "One relates how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , probably a Red Ensign , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of...
[ "While argued as historically correct , one report of events that followed stated that in order to please American interests during the War of 1812 , a flag of the United States was raised over Kamehameha 's home only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha powerfully objected to it .", "Wh...
[ "It is the only state flag of the United States to have the Union Flag of the United Kingdom on it .", "It is the only state flag of the United States to have been flown under so many various forms of government and the only state flag to feature the Union Flag of the United Kingdom , a holdover of the period in ...
[ "Peter M ` Callum Dowding ( born 6 October 1943 ) was the 24th Premier of Western Australia from 25 February 1988 to 12 February 1990 .", "Peter McCallum Dowding SC ( born 6 October 1943 in Melbourne ) was the 24th Premier of Western Australia , serving from 25 February 1988 until his resignation on 12 February 1...
[ "Emir ( Arabic : ' ; female : Ø # Ù", "Emir ( Arabic : ' ; ' , Female : Ø # Ù" ]
[ "Emirs are usually considered high-ranking sheiks , but in monarchical states the term is also used for princes , then `` Emirate '' means more or less the same as principality in this context .", "Emirs are usually considered high-ranking sheikhs , but in monarchical states the term is also used for princes , wi...
[ "Ù Ø Ø ; emira ; ( Persian and Urdu : Ø Ù Û Ø ) `` commander '' or `` general '' , also `` prince '' ; also transliterated as amir , aamir or ameer ) is a high title of nobility or office .", "Ù Ø Ø ; emira ; ' ) , ( `` commander '' or `` general '' , also `` prince '' ; also transliterated as amir , aamir or ame...
[ "Tyne and Wear Metro is a rapid transit in Newcastle upon Tyne , Gateshead , South Tyneside , North Tyneside and Sunderland in United Kingdom .", "The Tyne and Wear Metro , also known as the Metro , is a light rail system in North East England , serving Newcastle upon Tyne , Gateshead , South Tyneside , North Tyn...
[ "He wrote `` A history of the British sessile-eyed Crustacea '' with J. O. Westwood .", "Together with J. O. Westwood , he wrote `` A history of the British sessile-eyed Crustacea '' ." ]