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[ "Clapton is on a branch of the Lea Valley Lines . The branch separates into Tottenham Hale and St James Street .", "Clapton is on a branch of the Lea Valley Lines that separates into Tottenham Hale or St James Street ." ]
[ "Clapton railway station is on a suburban line operated by National Express East Anglia . It is located on Upper Clapton Road .", "Clapton railway station is on a suburban line operated by National Express East Anglia located on Upper Clapton Road ." ]
[ "This template is intended for currently-open stations that are part of the National Rail network .", "This template is intended for currently-open stations within Great Britain ." ]
[ "Note : only one of these image fields should be used .", "Note : only one of the image fields should be used ." ]
[ "` image ' allows an image width to be specified , while ` image_name ' automatically sets the width to 265px ( preferred ) .", "` image ' allows an image width to be specified , while ` image_name ' automatically sets the width to 265px unless ` imagesize ' is specified ( preferred ) ." ]
[ "Newmark achieved a Bachelor of Science degree in 1975 and a Master of Science degree in 1977 while attending Case Western Reserve University .", "Upon graduation he attended college at Case Western Reserve University , where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1975 and a Master of Science degree in 1977 ...
[ "Craig Alexander Newmark ( born on December 6 , 1952 in Morristown , New Jersey ) is the founder of Craigslist .", "Craig Alexander Newmark ( born 6 December 1952 ) is an Internet entrepreneur best known for being the founder of the San Francisco-based international website Craigslist ." ]
[ "Children of Bodom is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Espoo in Finland .", "Children of Bodom is a Finnish heavy metal band from Espoo ." ]
[ "The band members are : Alexi Laiho ( guitar and vocals ) , Roope Latvala ( guitar ) , Janne Wirman ( keyboard ) , Henkka Seppà là ( bass ) , Jaska Raatikainen ( drums ) .", "Formed in 1993 , the group currently consists of Alexi Laiho ( vocals , lead guitar ) , Roope Latvala ( rhythm guitar ) , Janne Wirman ( ke...
[ "Civil disobedience is the active refusal to obey certain laws , demands and commands of a government , or of an occupying power , without resorting to physical violence .", "Civil disobedience is the active , professed refusal to obey certain laws , demands , and commands of a government , or of an occupying int...
[ "It is one of the primary tactics of nonviolent resistance .", "Civil disobedience is commonly , though not always , defined as being nonviolent resistance ." ]
[ "Now geologists think greywacke is formed by submarine avalanches or strong turbidity currents .", "Geologists now attribute its formation to submarine avalanches or strong turbidity currents ." ]
[ "These actions churn sediment and cause mixed-sediment slurries to occur . When this happens , the resulting rocks show various sedimentary features .", "These actions churn sediment and cause mixed-sediment slurries , in which the rocks may exhibit a variety of sedimentary features ." ]
[ "The larger grains can be sand-to-gravel-sized , and matrix materials make up more than 15 % of the rock by volume .", "The larger grains can be sand - to gravel-sized , and matrix materials generally constitute more than 15 % of the rock by volume ." ]
[ "It also occurs in association with black shales of deep sea origin .", "They also occur in association with black shales of deep sea origin ." ]
[ "Support for the turbidity current origin is the fact that deposits of greywacke are found on the edges of the continental shelves , at the bottoms of oceanic trenches , and at the bases of mountain formational areas .", "Supporting the turbidity current origin theory is that deposits of greywacke are found on th...
[ "It is mostly found in Palaeozoic strata .", "It is a texturally immature sedimentary rock generally found in Palaeozoic strata ." ]
[ "In PowerPoint , as in most other presentation software , text , graphics , movies , and other objects are positioned on individual pages or `` slides '' .", "Slides may contain text , graphics , movies , and other objects , which may be arranged freely ." ]
[ "Slides can be printed , or ( more often ) displayed on-screen and navigated through at the command of the presenter .", "The presentation can be printed , displayed live on a computer , or navigated through at the command of the presenter ." ]
[ "All of the Office 95 products have OLE 2 - moving data between many programs - and PowerPoint 7 shows that it was as new as Word 7 .", "All of the Office 95 products have OLE 2 capacity â '' moving data automatically from various programs â '' and PowerPoint 7 shows that it was contemporary with Word 7 ." ]
[ "Microsoft Office PowerPoint is a presentation program developed for the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS computer operating systems .", "Microsoft PowerPoint , usually just called PowerPoint , is a closed source commercial presentation program developed by Microsoft . It is part of the Microsoft Office suite , and r...
[ "Note : There is no PowerPoint 5.0 or 6.0 , because the Windows 95 version was launched with Word 7 .", "Note : There is no PowerPoint 5.0 , 6.0 or 7.0 for Mac . There is no version 5.0 or 6.0 because the Windows 95 version was launched with Word 7 ." ]
[ "New York State Route 9G ( NY 9G ) is a road in Dutchess County , New York , United States .", "New York State Route 9G ( NY 9G ) is a state highway in the Hudson Valley of New York in the United States ." ]
[ "It starts at US 9 in Poughkeepsie and follows the Hudson River as it goes north . It crosses Route 9 just north of Rhinebeck and ends in Hudson .", "It runs north from U.S. Route 9 ( US 9 ) at Poughkeepsie , starting out as Violet Avenue , then follows the Hudson River mostly along the eastern side of the US 9 t...
[ "Blenio is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .", "The district of Blenio is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]
[ "The capital city of the district is Acquarossa .", "The capital of the district is Acquarossa ." ]
[ "Genetically , clines result from the change of allele frequencies within the gene pool of the species in question .", "Genetically , clines result from the change of allele frequencies within the gene pool of the group of taxa in question ." ]
[ "Clines consist of forms of a species that show gradual phenotypic and\\/or genetic differences over a geographical area .", "More technically , clines consist of ecotypes or forms of species that exhibit gradual phenotypic and\\/or genetic differences over a geographical area , typically as a result of environme...
[ "A heritage railway ( United Kingdom ) , preserved railway ( United Kingdom ) , or tourist railroad ( United States and Canada ) is a term used for a railway which is run as a tourist attraction , is usually but not always run by volunteers , and seeks to re-create railway scenes of the past .", "A heritage railw...
[ "It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France .", "Tallud-Sainte-Gemme is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
[ "Le Mesnil-Bacley is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Le Mesnil-Bacley is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Ninety per cent of Nicaraguans live in the Pacific and central lowlands and the adjacent interior highlands .", "Ninety percent of Nicaraguans live in the Pacific lowlands and the adjacent interior highlands ." ]
[ "About 9 per cent of Nicaragua 's population is black or afronicaragà 1\\/4 ense and they are concentrated in the country 's eastern coast , and were brought mostly from Jamaica and Haiti when the region was a British protectorate .", "About 9 % of Nicaragua 's population is black , or Afro-Nicarag à 1\\/4 ense ,...
[ "Roman Catholicism is the major religion , but evangelical Protestant groups have grown recently , and there are strong Anglican and Moravian communities on the Caribbean coast .", "There are also strong Anglican and Moravian communities on the Caribbean coast ." ]
[ "There is also a smaller number of Garifuna , a people of mixed African , Caribbean , Angolan , Congoan and Arawak descent .", "There is also a smaller number of Garifuna , a people of mixed Carib , Angolan , Congolese and Arawak descent ." ]
[ "The population is 54 % urban .", "The population is 54 % urban with Managua ( capital ) being the largest city , home to over a million inhabitants ." ]
[ "Examples of such embedded devices are the ATMs .", "Systems built in this way are still regarded as embedded since they are integrated into larger devices and fulfill a single role . Examples of devices that may adopt this approach are ATMs and arcade machines , which contain code specific to the application ." ...
[ "This is called real-time computing .", "An embedded system is a computer system designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions often with real-time computing constraints ." ]
[ "In addition to the embedded operating system , many embedded systems have additional upper-layer software components .", "In addition to the core operating system , many embedded systems have additional upper-layer software components ." ]
[ "Embedded processors ( CPUs ) can be divided into two categories : ordinary microprocessors ( Î 1\\/4 P ) and microcontrollers ( Î 1\\/4 C ) . Microcontrollers ( Î 1\\/4 C ) have many more peripherals on chip , reducing the cost and size .", "Secondly , Embedded processors can be broken into two broad categories ...
[ "Complexity varies from very low , with a single microcontroller chip , to very high with multiple microcontroller units with peripherals and networks mounted inside a large chassis or enclosure .", "Complexity varies from low , with a single microcontroller chip , to very high with multiple units , peripherals a...
[ "Embedded systems control many of the common devices in use today .", "Embedded systems control many devices in common use today ." ]
[ "Computer networking uses dedicated routers and bridges to route data .", "Computer networking uses dedicated routers and network bridges to route data ." ]
[ "In this case , a large kernel with complex capabilities and features is used by the embedded system .", "In this case , a relatively large kernel with sophisticated capabilities is adapted to suit an embedded environment ." ]
[ "As the complexity of embedded systems grows , higher level tools and operating systems are moving toward the embedding industry , example of such systems are the open programming environment including Linux , NetBSD , OSGi or Embedded Java , etc.", "In these systems , an open programming environment such as Linu...
[ "In this type of system , a certain method is used to switch between tasks or threads based on a timer interrupt .", "In this type of system , a low-level piece of code switches between tasks or threads based on a timer ( connected to an interrupt ) ." ]
[ "New airplanes contain advanced avionics such as autopilot , inertial guidance systems and GPS receivers .", "New airplanes contain advanced avionics such as inertial guidance systems and GPS receivers that also have considerable safety requirements ." ]
[ "This gives programmers an environment similar to a desktop operating system like Linux or Microsoft Windows , and is therefore very good for development ; However requires more hardware resources , more expensive , and can be less reliable ; because of the complexity of these kernels .", "This gives programmers ...
[ "SoCs can be implemented as an application-specific integrated circuit ( ASIC ) or by using a field-programmable gate array ( FPGA ) .", "SoCs can be implemented as an application-specific integrated circuit ( ASIC ) or using a field-programmable gate array ( FPGA ) ." ]
[ "In general , microkernels succeed when the task switching and inter-task communication is fast , and fail when they are slow .", "In general , microkernels succeed when the task switching and intertask communication is fast , and fail when they are slow ." ]
[ "An interrupt could be generated for example by a timer in a predefined frequency , or by a serial port receiving a byte .", "An interrupt could be generated for example by a timer in a predefined frequency , or by a serial port controller receiving a byte ." ]
[ "Physically , embedded systems range from portable devices such as MP3 players and digital cameras , to large systems like traffic lights , factory controllers , or the systems controlling nuclear power plants .", "Physically , embedded systems range from portable devices such as digital watches and MP3 players ,...
[ "The loop calls subroutines , each subroutine manages a part of the hardware or software .", "The loop calls subroutines , each of which manages a part of the hardware or software ." ]
[ "Embedded systems use embedded operating systems which are often real-time operating systems .", "For low-volume or prototype embedded systems , general purpose computers may be adapted by limiting the programs or by replacing the operating system with a real-time operating system ." ]
[ "The programmer defines a set of tasks , each task gets its turn to `` run '' , when it finsh it calls a routine to run the next task .", "The programmer defines a series of tasks , and each task gets its own environment to â runâ in ." ]
[ "There are several different types of embedded software designs in common use .", "There are several different types of software architecture in common use ." ]
[ "Exokernels communicate in a good way by normal subroutine calls .", "Exokernels communicate efficiently by normal subroutine calls ." ]
[ "Unlike `` simple control loop '' systems , adding new software is easier , by simply writing a new task and adding it to the tasks queue .", "The advantages and disadvantages are very similar to the control loop , except that adding new software is easier , by simply writing a new task , or adding to the queue-i...
[ "Sometimes the interrupt handler adds longer tasks to be executed by the main loop .", "Later , after the interrupt handler has finished , these tasks are executed by the main loop ." ]
[ "This means that tasks performed by the system are generated by different kinds of events .", "This means that tasks performed by the system are triggered by different kinds of events ." ]
[ "Transportation systems from aeroplanes to automobiles uses embedded systems .", "Transportation systems from flight to automobiles increasingly use embedded systems ." ]
[ "The hardware and software in the system are available to , and extendable by , application programmers .", "The hardware , and all the software in the system are available to , and extensible by application programmers ." ]
[ "Embedded Debugging may be performed at different levels , depending on the features available .", "Embedded debugging may be performed at different levels , depending on the facilities available ." ]
[ "Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks , design engineers can optimize it , reducing the size and cost of the product , or increasing the reliability and performance .", "Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks , design engineers can optimize it to reduce the size and cost of t...
[ "A full graphical touch screen having buttons with the meaning of the buttons changing with each screen as in smart phones .", "More sophisticated devices use graphical screen with touch sensing or screen-edge buttons provide flexibility while minimizing space used : the meaning of the buttons can change with the...
[ "Other than the higher price of hardware , many peoples like this type of embedded systems , especially for more powerful devices such as Wireless Routers and GPSs .", "Despite the increased cost in hardware , this type of embedded system is increasing in popularity , especially on the more powerful embedded devi...
[ "From simplest to most complicated they can be grouped into the following areas :", "From simplest to most sophisticated they can be roughly grouped into the following areas :" ]
[ "For example , Mobile devices share some elements with embedded systems â '' such as the operating systems and microprocessors which runs them â '' but are not truly embedded systems , because they allow different applications to be loaded and peripherals to be connected like general-purpose computers .", "For ex...
[ "Some embedded systems are mainly interrupt controlled .", "Some embedded systems are predominantly interrupt controlled ." ]
[ "The advantage of this method is that low-cost products and components may be used along with the same software development tools used for general software development .", "The advantage of this approach is that low-cost commodity components may be used along with the same software development tools used for gene...
[ "Telecommunications systems uses huge amount of embedded systems from telephone switches to mobile phone network .", "Telecommunications systems employ numerous embedded systems from telephone switches for the network to mobile phones at the end-user ." ]
[ "Automobiles , electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles are increasingly using embedded systems to maximize efficiency and reduce pollution .", "Automobiles , electric vehicles , and hybrid vehicles are increasingly using embedded systems to maximize efficiency and reduce pollution ." ]
[ "At this level the system is considered to have an `` operating system '' kernel and can run tasks in parallel .", "This is the level at which the system is generally considered to have an `` operating system '' kernel ." ]
[ "Various electric motors are using embedded electronic motor controllers .", "Various electric motors -- brushless DC motors , induction motors and DC motors -- are using electric\\/electronic motor controllers ." ]
[ "A common configuration for very-high-volume embedded systems is the system on a chip ( SoC ) which holds a complete system consisting of ( multiple ) processors , multipliers , caches and interfaces on a single integrated circuit .", "A common array of n configuration for very-high-volume embedded systems is the...
[ "Embedded systems range from no user interface at all â '' doing only to one job â '' to complex graphical user interfaces and consoles similar to modern computer with desktop operating systems .", "Embedded systems range from no user interface at all -- dedicated only to one task -- to complex graphical user int...
[ "A microkernel is a logical step up from a real-time operating system .", "A microkernel is a logical step up from a real-time OS ." ]
[ "These components consists of networking protocol stacks like TCP\\/IP , FTP and HTTP , also includes storage features like disk partitioning and Flash memory management systems .", "These components consist of networking protocol stacks like CAN , TCP\\/IP , FTP , HTTP , and HTTPS , and also included storage cap...
[ "These often use DOS , Linux , NetBSD , or an embedded real-time operating system such as MicroC\\/OS-II , QNX or VxWorks .", "They often use MSDOS , Linux , NetBSD , or an embedded real-time operating system such as MicroC\\/OS-II , QNX or VxWorks ." ]
[ "PC\\/104 and PC\\/104 + are examples of available ready made computer boards intended for small , low-volume and high-volume embedded systems .", "PC\\/104 and PC\\/104 + are examples of standards for ready made computer boards intended for small , low-volume embedded and ruggedized systems , mostly x86-based ."...
[ "In certain applications , where small size is un-important , the components used may be like those used in general purpose computers .", "In certain applications , where small size or power efficiency are not primary concerns , the components used may be compatible with those used in general purpose x86 personal...
[ "A nonpreemptive multitasking system which is very similar to the `` simple control loop '' design , except that the loop is hidden in an API .", "A nonpreemptive multitasking system is very similar to the simple control loop scheme , except that the loop is hidden in an API ." ]
[ "Boards such as the VIA EPIA range help to narrow the gap by being PC-compatible , such boards are highly integrated , physically smaller or have other properties which make them attractive to embedded engineers .", "Boards such as the VIA EPIA range help to bridge the gap by being PC-compatible but highly integr...
[ "As for other software , embedded system designers use compilers , assemblers , and debuggers to develop embedded system software .", "As with other software , embedded system designers use compilers , assemblers , and debuggers to develop embedded system software ." ]
[ "The view of the code may be as assembly code or source-code .", "The view of the code may be as HLL source-code , assembly code or mixture of both ." ]
[ "Edward Michael ` Ed ' Balls ( born February 25 , 1967 in Norwich , England ) is a British politician and the shadow Home Secretary in Ed Miliband 's shadow cabinet . He is the Labor Party and Co-operative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the constituency of Morley and Outwood in the House of Commons of the Un...
[ "Aston Martin Lagonda Limited is a luxury car company that was started in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford .", "Aston Martin was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford ." ]
[ "The company name is derived from the Aston Clinton hill climb and one of the company 's founders , Lionel Martin .", "The company name is derived from the name of one of the company 's founders , Lionel Martin , and from the Aston Hill speed hillclimb near Aston Clinton in Buckinghamshire ." ]
[ "Lauri Porra ( born December 13 , 1977 ) is a Finnish bass guitarist . He is best known for his work in Stratovarius and Sinergy .", "Lauri Porra ( born December 13 , 1977 ) is a Finnish bassist best known for his work in Stratovarius and Sinergy ." ]
[ "The episode first started on October 31 , 1991 .", "It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 31 , 1991 ." ]
[ "In the second part , `` The Bart Zone '' , Bart has omnipotent powers , and turns Homer into a jack-in-the-box , resulting in the two spending more time together . The part was a parody of The Twilight Zone episode `` It 's a Good Life '' .", "In the second part , which parodies the Twilight Zone episode `` It '...
[ "`` Treehouse of Horror II '' is the seventh episode of The Simpsons third season , the second Simpsons Halloween episode , and the first Halloween episode where names in the closing credits were replaced by ` spooky name ' parodies .", "`` Treehouse of Horror II '' is the seventh episode of The Simpsons third se...
[ "The first part , `` The Monkey 's Paw '' , is a direct reference to W.W. Jacobs 's short story The Monkey 's Paw , in which the Simpsons 's wishes all backfire on them after buying a cursed hand of a monkey .", "In the first segment , which was inspired by W.W. Jacobs 's short story The Monkey 's Paw and The New...
[ "The somatic nervous system ( SNS ) is the part of the peripheral nervous system It controls voluntary body movements by skeletal muscles , and sensory input of external stimuli ( e.g. , touch , hearing , and sight ) .", "The somatic nervous system ( SNS ) is the part of the peripheral nervous system associated w...
[ "The SNS consists of nerves responsible for stimulating muscle contraction , including all the neurons connected with skeletal muscles , skin , and sense organs .", "The SNS consists of efferent nerves responsible for stimulating muscle contraction , including all the neurons connected with skeletal muscles , ski...
[ "A credit union is a cooperative financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members .", "A credit union is a cooperative financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members and operated for the purpose of promoting thrift , providing credit at reasonable rates , and providing other fi...
[ "A credit union is a cooperative financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members . Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the credit union are the owners of the credit union - there are no external shareholders .", "Major Canadia...
[ "Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the credit union are the owners of the credit union - there are no external shareholders . Profits from the operations of a credit union are distributed to members in the form of dividends .", "In June 2010 ...
[ "Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the credit union are the owners of the credit union - there are no external shareholders .", "Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the cre...
[ "Amigny-Rouy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Amigny-Rouy is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]