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within three months from the date of decision of the Central Government, the |
notice and all other proceedings arising therefrom shall be deemed to have lapsed, |
and no marriage Officer shall solemnize the marriage until a new notice has been |
given in the manner laid down in this Act. |
CHAPTER III |
Registration of Marriage Celebrated in other forms |
15. Registration of marriages celebrated in other forms.- Any marriage |
celebrated, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, other than a |
marriage solemnized under the Special Marriage Act, 1872 or under this Act, may |
be registered under this Chapter by a Marriage Officer in the territories to which |
this Act extends if the following conditions are fulfilled, namely: |
(a) a ceremony of marriage has been performed between the parties and they have |
been living together as husband and wife ever since (b) neither party has at the |
time of registration more than one spouse living; (c) neither party is an idiot or a |
lunatic at the time of registration: (d) the parties have completed the age of |
twenty-one year at the time of registration; (e) the parties are not within the |
degrees of prohibited relationship: Provided that in case of a marriage celebrated |
before the commencement of this Act, this condition shall be subject to any law, |
custom or usage having the force of law governing each of them which permits |
of a marriage between the two; and (f) the parties have been residing within the |
district of the Marriage Officer for a period of not less than thirty days |
immediately preceding the date on which the application is made to him for |
registration of the marriage. |
16. Procedure for registration.- Upon receipt of an application signed by both the |
parties to the marriage for the registration of their under this chapter, the Marriage |
Officer shall give public notice thereof in such manner as may be prescribed and |
after allowing a period of thirty days for objection and after hearing any objection |
received within that period, shall, if satisfied that all the conditions mentioned in |
Sec. 15 are fulfilled, enter a certificate of the marriage in the Marriage Certificate |
Book in the Form specified in the Fifth Schedule and such certificate shall be |
signed by the parties to the marriage and by three witnesses. |
17. Appeals from orders under Sec. 16.- Any person aggrieved by any order of a |
Marriage Officer refusing to register a marriage under this Chapter may, within |
thirty days from the date of order, appeal against that order to the District Court |
within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the Marriage Officer has his office, |
and the decision of the District Court on such appeal shall be final, and the |
Marriage Officer to whom the application was made shall act in conformity with |
such decision. |
18. Effect of registration of marriage under this Chapter.- Subject to the |
provisions contained in sub-section (2) of Sec.24 where a certificate of marriage |
has been finally entered in the Marriage Certificate Book under this Chapter, the |
marriage shall, as from the date of such entry, be deemed to be a marriage |
solemnized under this Act, and all children born after the date of the ceremony of |
marriage (whose names shall also be entered in the Marriage Certificate Book) |
shall in all respects be deemed to be and always to have been the legitimate |
children of their parents: Provided that nothing contained in this section shall be |
construed as conferring upon any such children any rights in or to the property of |
any person other than their parents in any case where, but for the passing of this |
Act, such children would have been incapable of possessing or acquiring any such |
rights by reason of their not being the legitimate children of their parents. |
CHAPTER IV |
Consequences of Marriage under this Act |
19. Effect of marriage on member of undivided family- The marriage solemnized |
under this Act of any member of an undivided family who professes the Hindu, |
Buddhist, Sikh or Jaina religion shall be deemed to effect his severance from such |
family. |
20. Rights and disabilities not affected by Act.- Subject to the provisions of Sec. |
19, any person whose marriage is solemnized under this Act, shall have the same |
rights and shall be subject to the same disabilities in regard to the right of |
succession to any property as a person to whom the Caste Disabilities Removal |
Act, 1850 (21 of 1850), applies. |
21. Succession to property of parties married under Act.- Notwithstanding any |
restrictions contained in the Indian Succession Act,1925 (39 of 1925), with |
respect to its application to members of certain communities, succession to the |
property of any person whose marriage is solemnized under this Act and to the |
property of the issue of such marriage shall be regulated by the provisions of the |
said Act and for the purposes of this section that Act shall have effect as if Chapter |
III of Part V (Special Rules for Parsi Intestates) had been omitted therefrom. 21- |
A. Special provision in certain cases .- Where the marriage is solemnized under |
this Act of any person who professes the Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh or Jain religion |
with a person who professes the Hindu, Buddhish, Sikh or Jain religion. Secs. 19 |
and 21 shall not apply and so much of Sec. 20 as creates a disability shall also not |
apply. |
CHAPTER V |
Restitution of Conjugal Rights and Judicial Separation |
22. Restitution of conjugal rights.- When either the husband or the wife has, |
without reasonable excuse, withdrawn from the society of the other the aggrieved |
party may apply by petition to the District Court for restitution of conjugal rights, |
and the Court, on being satisfied of the truth of the statements made in such |
petition, and that there is no legal ground why the application should not be |
granted, may decree restitution of conjugal rights accordingly. ExplanationWhere a question arises whether there has been reasonable excuse for withdrawal |
from the society, the burden of proving reasonable excuse shall be on the person |
who has withdrawn from the society. |
23. Judicial separation.-(1) A Petition for judicial separation may be presented to |
the District Court either by the husband or the wife.- (a) on any of the grounds |
specified in sub-section (1) and sub-section (1-A) of Sec. 27 on which a petition |
for divorce might have been presented;or (b) on the grounds of failure to comply |
with a decree for restitution of conjugal rights and the Court, on being satisfied |
of the truth of the statements made in such petition, and that there is no legal |
ground why the application should not be granted, may decree judicial separation |
accordingly. (2) Where the Court grants a decree for judicial separation, it shall |
be no longer obligatory for the petitioner to cohabit with the respondent, but the |
Court may, on the application by petition of either party and on being satisfied of |
the truth of the statements made in such petition rescind the decree if it considers |
it just and reasonable to do so. |
CHAPTER VI |
Nullity of Marriage and Divorce |
24. Void marriages.- (1) Any marriage solemnized under this Act shall be null |
and void (and may, on a petition presented by either party thereto against the other |
party, be so declared) by a decree of nullity if- (i) any of the conditions specified |
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